Unit1FoodforthoughtStartingoutUnderstandingideasLanguagepoints課件-高中英語(yǔ)

必修二UNIT1FoodforthoughtStartingoutandunderstandingideasLanguagepointswedding

sortsuper

gather

bitepoison

symbolopinion

marriage

married

marrytypical

typically

suffer

sufferinghorrible

horribly

comeacrossremindsbofsthfallinlovewithsufferfromgrowup☆英譯漢6.taketo______________7.takeabite______________8.thanksto______________喜歡咬一口幸虧

☆長(zhǎng)難句式1.GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks！(P2)【分析】本句為主從復(fù)合句。該句子中句子主干為I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountries；GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作________；eversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks為eversince引導(dǎo)的____________【譯文】我____________，父親是英國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人，從___________________，我就喜歡這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的食物！原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句在英國(guó)長(zhǎng)大我能拿刀叉和筷子開(kāi)始growup成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大;發(fā)展;形成Achildhastherighttogrowupinahealthfulandcaringenvironment.一個(gè)孩子有權(quán)生長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)有益健康、有關(guān)愛(ài)的環(huán)境里。Mostofplantsliketogrowuptowardthesunlight.大多數(shù)的植物都喜歡朝著陽(yáng)光生長(zhǎng)?！净A(chǔ)探究】growuptobe成長(zhǎng)為growinto (指人)逐漸成長(zhǎng)為;變?yōu)?/p>

【變式訓(xùn)練】單句填空(1)Andtheexperienceisprecioustreasureinmylifetime,whichmakesmegrow_____.

(2)Itissaidthattheboygrewup___________(be)anotedscientist.

(3)Sheisgrowing__________abeautifulyounggirl.

(4)ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswomanwho_____________(grow)upintheneighborhoodandwhohadnowtakenoverthebookstorefromCasey.

uptobeintohadgrown2.Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother’sparentsinChina.(P2)【分析】本句為主從復(fù)合句。該句子中by后跟what引導(dǎo)的___________；whenhefirstvisitedmymother’sparentsinChina為_(kāi)____________?！咀g文】他曾經(jīng)告訴我，當(dāng)_____________看望我母親的父母時(shí)，他___________________。名詞性從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句他第一次去中國(guó)對(duì)桌上的情景感到驚訝【基礎(chǔ)探究】(1)介詞后不直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,這時(shí)需要用it作介詞的形式賓語(yǔ),再接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;但what、which、whom等連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可直接放在介詞后面。Youcanrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.你可以相信他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)。(2)介詞后可接whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,但不接由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Therearemixedreportsaboutwhetherheremainsincustody.有各種關(guān)于他是否被關(guān)押的報(bào)道。【變式訓(xùn)練】單句填空(1)Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_________othersactuallyunderstand.

(2)Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein______wedoand________weareifwewanttosucceed.

(3)—Haveyoufinishedthebook—No.I'vereadupto__________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.

(4)CouldIspeakto__________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease

(5)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.

whatwhowhere

whoeverhowwhat3.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.(P3)【分析】本句為but連接的并列句。we’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine為省略that的________，其中asitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies為as引導(dǎo)的____________?！咀g文】我們都喜歡烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是媽媽說(shuō)我們最好不要吃太多烤的食物，________________________，它可能會(huì)使我們的身體遭受內(nèi)熱之苦。賓語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的說(shuō)法4.Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.(P3)【分析】本句為主從復(fù)合句。該句子中句子主干為Icameacrossstinkytofu；ahorriblegreything作tofu的________；thatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe為_(kāi)_______引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞________________?！咀g文】我碰到了臭豆腐，一種可怕的灰色東西，__________________________________。同位語(yǔ)that

ahorriblegreything看起來(lái)和聞起來(lái)都像一只燒焦的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋5.(P3)Tome,there'snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!(1)翻譯:

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________nothingbetterthan屬于“否定詞+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示(2)__________含義。常用的否定詞有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。

對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),英式餅干配上一杯用精致瓷杯泡的中國(guó)烏龍茶,沒(méi)有什么比這種跨文化的下午茶更好的了!最高級(jí)【基礎(chǔ)探究】can/could+not/never+enough/too...再……也不過(guò)分Wecannotpraisehimtoomuch.我們無(wú)論怎樣稱贊他都不為過(guò)。MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'tfindabetterboss.為史蒂文森先生工作真好——我實(shí)在找不到比他更好的老板了。Icannotthankyouenoughforallyourhelptomymother.你對(duì)我母親的幫助我感激不盡?！咀兪接?xùn)練】單句填空(1)Icouldn'thaveenjoyedmyself___________(much)—itwasaperfectday.

(2)Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereisnothing_________(good)thanswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.

(3)Ican'tthankyouenough__________allyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.morebetterfor☆常用句型1.“沒(méi)有，”屠夫拽著自己的耳朵說(shuō)，“就這些普通的耳朵”?！癗o，”thebutchersaid,________________________________________，

“justtheseordinaryones.”2.一起做飯給我們一個(gè)放松且彼此了解的機(jī)會(huì)。________________givesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.Cookingtogether

hispullingat

own

ears3.HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.(“musthavedone”結(jié)構(gòu))

You___________________ataprunninginthebathroom.你肯定忘了關(guān)浴室的水龍頭。

4.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.(“hadbetterdo”結(jié)構(gòu))

We'vebeenbusyforhours;___________________abreak.我們已經(jīng)忙碌了幾個(gè)小時(shí),最好休息一會(huì)兒。musthaveleftwe'dbettertake重點(diǎn)單詞1.daremodalverb膽敢;敢于

v.膽敢;敢于;激將(P2)ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.但是仍然有一些菜,即使在和我媽媽結(jié)婚多年后,爸爸也不敢嘗試I'mnowuptomyearsindebtanddarenotborrowanymoremoney.我現(xiàn)在是債臺(tái)高筑,再也不敢借錢了。Wemustdaretothink,speakupandact.我們必須敢想、敢說(shuō)、敢做?！净A(chǔ)探究】daresbtodosth激將某人做某事darenotdosth=don'tdaretodosth不敢做某事Idaresay 我敢說(shuō);我相信【變式訓(xùn)練】單句填空(1)TheolderboysdaredTom__________(climb)ontotheroof.

(2)He__________(dare)notgooutaloneatnight.

toclimbdare2.marriagen.婚姻(P2)ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.但是仍然有一些菜,即使在和我媽媽結(jié)婚多年后,爸爸也不敢嘗試。【基礎(chǔ)探究】marryvt.&vi.結(jié)婚;娶;嫁;把……嫁給marriedadj. 已婚的;有配偶的marryAtoB 把A嫁給Bmarrysb/getmarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚(表示動(dòng)作,為短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用)bemarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚(表示狀態(tài),可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用)【名師點(diǎn)撥】marry作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后不加介詞;作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般與介詞to連用。【變式訓(xùn)練】單句填空(1)Hemarriedhisdaughter_______aworker.

(2)Hegot___________(marry)tohissecretarythreeyearsago.

(3)Shehasbeenmarried________Robertforayear.

(4)Howdoyouthinkoftheir___________(marry)

tomarriedtomarriage3.taketo喜歡;養(yǎng)成(做……)的習(xí)慣(P2)Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.甚至在今天,他很可能仍然不習(xí)慣吃像雞爪之類的東西。Didthechildrentaketohim孩子們喜歡上他了么Theyhavetakentowanderingthroughthestreetsarm-in-arm.他們養(yǎng)成了挽著胳膊逛街的習(xí)慣?！净A(chǔ)探究】taketodoingsth

養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣;有……的習(xí)慣(或嗜好)takeoff 起飛takeover接管;接任takein 收留;吸收;欺騙;包含takeon 呈現(xiàn);雇用takeup 拿起;占據(jù);著手做【變式訓(xùn)練】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Becauseyouareabletotake______armsanddefendyourmotherland,weareallproudofyou.

(2)Therearenotenoughtrainedyoungermenandwomenreadytotake_______fromolderexperts.

(3)Thekindoldladyofferedtotake______thepoorhomelessstranger.

upoverin4.sortn.種;類;某一種人

v.分類;整理(P3)ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.但是我本人喜歡那類食物。Heexperiencedallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships.他經(jīng)歷過(guò)各種各樣的艱難困苦。Theboywassortingtheforeignstampshehadcollected.這個(gè)孩子正在整理他收集的外國(guó)郵票?！净A(chǔ)探究】ofthis/thatsort這種/那種……asortof 一種/某種sortof 有點(diǎn);有幾分sortout 挑選出;分好類;解決o... 把……分成……【變式訓(xùn)練】單句填空(1)Wehaveconfidenceincollegestudents______thissort.

(2)Theseproblemsareeasytosort_______:checkthewebsiteoftheuniversity.

(3)Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsorted________plastics,glassandpaper.

(4)Isort______likehim,butIdon'tknowwhy.

ofout

intoof5.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;獨(dú)特的(P3)HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.他也會(huì)做一些典型的周日烤肉。Inmyopinion,heisatypicalEnglishgentleman.依我來(lái)看,他是個(gè)典型的英國(guó)紳士。Thatoutburstwasatypicalexampleofhislackofself-control.那次爆發(fā)是他缺乏自制力的典例?！净A(chǔ)探究】betypicalof是……的特點(diǎn)Itistypicalofsbtodosth 某人一向做某事;做某事是某人的典型特征typicallyadv

通常;一般;典型地【變式訓(xùn)練】單句填空(1)Thismealistypical______localcookery,butIhavenevertastedit.

(2)Itistypicalofher_____________(forget)soIhavetoremindheragain.

(3)____________(typical),humanmalesare10percenttallerand20percentheavierthanfemales.oftoforgetTypically6.sufferv.遭受;受苦sufferfor為……而受苦sufferfrom患……病;受……苦

suffer和sufferfrom的用法區(qū)別:suffer和sufferfrom均有“遭受;遭到”的意思,但是后面所接的內(nèi)容不同。suffer可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不跟任何詞語(yǔ),也可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟一個(gè)表示不愉快或損失的詞語(yǔ)。sufferfrom后面一般跟的是受苦的原因(如傷痛、疾病等)。Thechildgotlost10daysago,whoseparentssufferedalot.Ioftensufferfromheadache.我經(jīng)常頭痛?！咀兪接?xùn)練】單句填空(1)Cathysuffered_________someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.

(2)Thepatienthassuffered_______lungcancerformanyyears.

(3)They__________(suffer)heavylossesduringtheflood.

(4)Thehospiceaimstoeasethe_________(suffering)ofthedying.fromsufferedfromsufferings7.dealwith處理;對(duì)付;涉及【名師點(diǎn)撥】(1)dealwith作“處理;對(duì)待”講時(shí),常與how連用。(2)dowith作“處理;對(duì)待”講時(shí),常與what連用?！咀兪接?xùn)練】單句填空(1)_______haveyoudonewiththeoldtypewriter

(2)Theyknow_________todealwiththeproblem.

Whathow__________________ashedealswithyou.(諺)以其人之道,還治其人之身。

Dealwithaman8.biten.咬vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;刺痛(P3)...butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.……但是我鼓足勇氣咬了一口,并驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那東西并沒(méi)有那么糟糕。Thedogbitthethiefintheleg.那只狗咬了小偷的腿?！净A(chǔ)探究】bebittenwith熱衷于biteone'sheadoff 嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé);大發(fā)脾氣【名師點(diǎn)撥】“bite+sb+介詞+the+身體部位”意為“咬/叮某人的某部位”,“咬某人的腿”可表示為bitesbintheleg。其他類似的表達(dá):hitsbintheface打某人的臉patsbonthehead/shoulder拍某人的頭/肩膀【變式訓(xùn)練】單句填空(1)Hismotherwassoangrythatshehittheboy_____theface.

(2)Once__________(bite),twiceshy.

(3)__________(bite)byadog,thelittleboydidnotdaretoplaywithdogsagain.

(4)Eversinceshewasachild,shehasbeenbitten________aloveofmusic.

inbittenBittenwith9.remindvt.提醒;使想起【基礎(chǔ)探究】remindsbofsth提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remindsbtodosth 提醒某人做某事remindsbthat... 使某人想起……【變式訓(xùn)練】單句填空(1)Theoldphotosremindedme________thedaysIspentinthecountryside.

(2)Besuretoremindher_________(come)backearly.

(3)Pleaseremindhim_______wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.oftocomethat.語(yǔ)法填空

I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks,asI1.________(grow)upinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother.Dadhascome2.________(love)spicydishesthatMumcooks.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsof3.____________(marry)tomymother.MumandIalllovethefoodthatDadcooksforus,especiallythero