重慶市第一中學2024-2025學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題

2024年重慶一中高2027屆高一上期期中考試英語試題卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫在答題卡上。2．作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewoman’sfavoritecolor?A．Red.B．Black.C．Blue.2．Whenwillthemaneforhispicturestomorrow?A．At9:00a.m.B．At11:00a.m.C．At2:00p.m.3．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Workfromhome.B．Washthewoman’scar.C．Getaridefromthewoman.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Attheairport.B．Atthebusstation.C．Attherailwaystation.5．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Makesometea.B．Answeraphonecall.C．Continuetalkingwiththeman.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第8至10題。6．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers.B．Motherandson.C．Coachandplayer.7．Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Nottoenterthatarea.B．Nottoskateonthestreets.C．Nottoskateboardwithoutahelmet.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Exercising.B．Health.C．Sleeping.9．Whydidthemanstartexercising?A．Toloseweight.B．Tokillsometime.C．Toimprovehishealth.10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobewhengrowingolder?A．Smartandsuccessful.B．Healthyandactive.C．Richandindependent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking?A．Itisdifficult.B．Itisenjoyable.C．Itistimeconsuming.12．Whatdothewoman’sguestsusuallyhelpherdo?A．Washdishes.B．Preparefood.C．Setthetable.13．Whattypeoffoodhasthewomanlearnttocookrecently?A．Indianfood.B．Italianfood.C．Chinesefood.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．HowoftenareMartin’swildlifeprogramson?A．Onceaday.B．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth.15．Wherewerethewildlifeprogramsfilmedintheearly1960s?A．Onislands.B．Inthemountains.C．Atthelocalzoo.16．WhendidMartingotoBorneo?A．In1960.B．In1962.C．In1964.17．Whatisafeatureoftoday’sfilming?A．Itisstrictlyplanned.B．Ittakeslesstimetoprepare.C．Ithassomeuncertainscenes.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Wheredoesthespeakerefrom?A．India.B．TheUK.C．Portugal.19．HowdidthespeakerlearntospeakEnglish?A．FromTV.B．Fromschool.C．Fromhiswork.20．Whatisprobablythespeaker’sfavoriteplacetovisitinhiscountry?A．Thebeach.B．TheHimalayas.C．Thetradingport.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共19小題;每小題2.5分，滿分47.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenplanningyournextadventure,theseEuropeandestinationsstandoutasmustvisitcities.Eachoneisspecial,offeringamazingsightsandfunactivitiesforeveryone.Budapest,HungaryThecapitalofHungaryisnumberoneonyourtravelbucketlist.ThepearloftheDanubeisnotonlythebestEuropeandestination,itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandsafestcitiesintheworld.Itoffersanunmatchedbinationofcultureandtheadvantagesofworldheritage(遺產(chǎn))sights.Dinant,BelgiumDinantisbeingthequeenofInstagram,oneofEurope’strendiestdestinations.Dinantisalsoacityofadventure,gastronomyandhistory.Visitthehouseoftheinventorofthesaxophone,andyouwillrealizehowmuchDinanthasinfluencedJazz.Athens,GreeceThecityishistoricandisthecradleofEuropeanphilosophy.Athensisbothrichinhistoryandfocusedonmodernity.Travellersloveitsarchitecture,trendyshopsbutalsoitsnightlife;itsnearnesstothesea(15minutesawayfromdowntown)makesitveryattractivetoo.Florence,ItalyFlorenceisinparable:itsbeauty,lightandatmospherewillattractyouall.Florencehasforcenturiesbeeninspiringthegreatestartistswhochangedtheartworld.Thecityhasseenthebirthofthegreatestmasterpieceseverproducedbyhumankind.Itsarchitectureisveryrichanditsmuseums,sculpturesandpaintingsareknownworldwide.1.WhatmakesDinantuniqueparedtotheotherthreecities?A.Itisfullofhistoricalbuildings. B.Itisthebirthplaceofgreatartists.C.Itisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld. D.Itisacityofmusicalinfluence.2.Whichcityisclosetothesea?A.Budapest. B.Dinant. C.Athens. D.Florence.3.Whatdothefourcitieshaveinmon?A.Theyareknownfortheirlivelynightlife.B.Theyareallculturallysignificantandrichinhistory.C.Theyarefamousfortheirmodernarchitecture.D.TheyaremajorfinancialandeconomiccentersinEurope.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了四個歐洲城市的獨特之處及旅游吸引力?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinant,Belgium部分“Visitthehouseoftheinventorofthesaxophone,andyouwillrealizehowmuchDinanthasinfluencedJazz.(參觀薩克斯風發(fā)明者的故居，你就會意識到Dinant對爵士樂有多大的影響)”可知，Dinant的獨特之處在于它是一個具有音樂影響力的城市。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Athens,Greece部分“Travellersloveitsarchitecture,trendyshopsbutalsoitsnightlife;itsnearnesstothesea(15minutesawayfromdowntown)makesitveryattractivetoo.(旅行者喜歡它的建筑、時尚的商店和夜生活；它靠近大海（離市中心15分鐘路程），這也使它非常吸引人)”可知，Athens離大海很近。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Budapest,Hungary部分“Itoffersanunmatchedbinationofcultureandtheadvantagesofworldheritage(遺產(chǎn))sights.(它提供了無與倫比的文化與世界遺產(chǎn)景觀優(yōu)勢的結(jié)合)”；Dinant,Belgium部分“Dinantisalsoacityofadventure,gastronomyandhistory.(Dinant迪南也是一個充滿冒險、美食和歷史的城市)”和“Visitthehouseoftheinventorofthesaxophone,andyouwillrealizehowmuchDinanthasinfluencedJazz.(參觀薩克斯風發(fā)明者的故居，你就會意識到Dinant對爵士樂有多大的影響)”；Athens,Greece部分“ThecityishistoricandisthecradleofEuropeanphilosophy.(這座城市歷史悠久，是歐洲哲學的搖籃)”以及Florence,Italy部分“Florencehasforcenturiesbeeninspiringthegreatestartistswhochangedtheartworld.(佛羅倫薩幾個世紀以來一直在激勵著那些改變了藝術(shù)世界的偉大藝術(shù)家)”可知，這四個城市都具有重要的文化意義和豐富的歷史。故選B。BAttheageof16,Ilivedwithmyparentsataninstitute18milesfromDurbanwithnoneighborsaround.Onedaymyfatherneededaridetotownforameeting.Meanwhile,mymothergavealistofgroceriesandmyfatheraskedmetotakecareofseveralpendingchoressuchasgettingthecarserviced.WhenIdroppedmyfatheroffthatmorning,hesaid,“Iwillmeetyouhereat5:00p.m.,andwewillgohometogether.”Afterhurriedlypletingmychores,Iwentstraighttothenearestmovietheater.IgotsoengrossedthatIforgotthetime.BythetimeIrantothegarageandgotthecarandhurriedtowheremyfatherwaswaitingforme,itwasalmost6:00p.m.Heanxiouslyaskedme,“Whywereyoulate?”IwassoashamedoftellinghimIwaswatchingamoviethatIsaid,“Thecarwasn’tready,soIhadtowait,”notrealizingthathehadalreadycalledthegarage.Whenhecaughtmeinthelie,hesaid,“There’ssomethingwronginthewayIbroughtyouupthatdidn’tgiveyoutheconfidencetotellmethetruth.InordertofigureoutwhereIwentwrongwithyou,I’mgoingtowalkhome18milesandthinkaboutit.”So,dressedinhissuitanddressshoes,hebegantowalkhomeinthedarkonmostlyunpaved,unlitroads.Icouldn’tleavehim,soforfiveandahalfhoursIdrovebehindhim,watchingmyfathergothroughthispainforastupidliethatIuttered.IdecidedthenandtherethatIwasnevergoingtolieagain.Ioftenthinkaboutthatepisodeandwonder,ifhehadpunishedmethewaywepunishourchildren,whetherIwouldhavelearnedalessonatall.Idon’tthinkso.Iwouldhavesufferedthepunishmentandgoneondoingthesamething.Butthissingleactionwassopowerfulthatitisstillasifithadhappenedyesterday.4.Whydidtheauthordrivetothetown?A.Togetthecarreplaced. B.Toattendameeting.C.Togoforaride. D.Togivehisfatheralift.5.Howdoeshisfatherrespondtothewriter’slie?A.Hegaveforttothewriter. B.Hereconsideredhisparenting.C.Hepunishedthewriterimmediately. D.Hecalledthegaragerightaway.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhedrovebehindhisfather?A.Regretful. B.Annoyed. C.Shocked. D.Confused.7.Whatlessoncanparentslearnfromthisfather’sapproach?A.Thinkinginchildren’sshoesisimportant.B.Takingnoactiononkids’mistakesishelpful.C.Nonviolentactionsareusefulandpowerful.D.Spendingmorequalitytimeiseffective.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者送父親去鎮(zhèn)上開會，結(jié)果作者看電影忘記了去接父親的時間，見到父親后作者選擇了撒謊。父親發(fā)現(xiàn)作者說謊，于是選擇自己步行回家來懲罰作者?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onedaymyfatherneededaridetotownforameeting.Meanwhile,mymothergavealistofgroceriesandmyfatheraskedmetotakecareofseveralpendingchoressuchasgettingthecarserviced.WhenIdroppedmyfatheroffthatmorning,hesaid,“Iwillmeetyouhereat5:00p.m.,andwewillgohometogether.”(一天，我父親需要搭車去鎮(zhèn)上開會。與此同時，母親給了我一張購物清單，父親讓我處理幾件未完成的家務，比如把車修好。那天早上我送父親回家時，他說：“下午5點我在這里和你見面，然后我們一起回家?！?”可知，作者開車去鎮(zhèn)上是為了送他父親一程。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenhecaughtmeinthelie,hesaid,“There’ssomethingwronginthewayIbroughtyouupthatdidn’tgiveyoutheconfidencetotellmethetruth.InordertofigureoutwhereIwentwrongwithyou,I’mgoingtowalkhome18milesandthinkaboutit.”(當他發(fā)現(xiàn)我在說謊時，他說：“我教育你的方式有問題，沒有給你告訴我真相的信心。為了弄清楚我對你哪里錯了，我要走18英里回家好好想想?！?”可知，父親發(fā)現(xiàn)作者說謊后決定反思他的教育方式。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Icouldn’tleavehim,soforfiveandahalfhoursIdrovebehindhim,watchingmyfathergothroughthisagonyforastupidliethatIuttered.(我不能丟下他，所以我跟在他后面開了五個半小時的車，看著父親為我說的一個愚蠢的謊言而痛苦不堪)”可知，當作者開車跟在他父親后面時，作者感到后悔。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IdecidedthenandtherethatIwasnevergoingtolieagain.Ioftenthinkaboutthatepisodeandwonder,ifhehadpunishedmethewaywepunishourchildren,whetherIwouldhavelearnedalessonatall.Idon’tthinkso.Iwouldhavesufferedthepunishmentandgoneondoingthesamething.Butthissingleactionwassopowerfulthatitisstillasifithappenedyesterday.(我當時就決定再也不說謊了。我經(jīng)常想起那件事，想知道，如果他像我們懲罰孩子那樣懲罰我，我是否會得到教訓。我不這么想。我會受到懲罰，繼續(xù)做同樣的事情。但這個單一的動作如此強大，以至于它仍然像是昨天發(fā)生的一樣)”并結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者送父親去鎮(zhèn)上開會，結(jié)果作者看電影忘記了去接父親的時間，見到父親后作者選擇了撒謊。父親發(fā)現(xiàn)作者說謊，于是選擇自己步行回家來懲罰作者?？芍?，文章告訴我們非暴力在教學上很有力量的。故選C。CThereare6,909languagesactivelybeingspokenintheworldtoday,althoughonlyaboutsixpercentofthemhavemorethanamillionspeakerseach.Peopleinmanydifferentcountriesseethevalueoflearningaforeignlanguagetoimprovetheirinternationalbusinessrelations.Becauseofthis,thenumberofpeoplewhospeakcertainlanguageswillcontinuetorise.Therearesomelanguagesthatcurrentlydominatetheglobe.Withmorethan1.3billionpeoplelivinginChinatoday,itisnosurprisethatChineseisthemostmonlyspokenlanguage.DuetothesizeofChina’sareaandpopulation,thecountryisabletosustainmanyuniqueandinterestinglanguages.Whenspeakingoflanguages,theterm“Chinese”containsatleast15dialects(方言)spokeninthecountryandelsewhere.WhileSpanishisnotamonlyheardlanguageinmostpartsofAfrica,Asia,andthemajorityofEurope,thathasn’tstoppeditfrombeingthesecondmostmonlyspokenlanguage.ThespreadoftheSpanishlanguageisrootedincolonization(殖民).Englishtoo,wasacoloniallanguage:Britishcolonialeffortsbeganinthe15thcenturyandlasteduntiltheearly20thcentury,includingplacesasfarflungasNorthAmerica,IndiaandPakistan.Africa,andAustralia.AfterWorldWarⅡ,theUnitedStatesledtheworldinbothtechnologicalandmedicalinnovation.Becauseofthis,itwasconsideredbeneficialforstudentspursuingworkinthesefieldstolearnEnglish.Englishisalsoausefullanguagefortravelerstolearnbecauseitisspokeninsomanypartsoftheglobe.Sincethepopularityofsocialmedia,thedevelopmentofaGlobalLanguageNetworkcanbemappedusingbooktranslations,Twitter,andWikipedia.Thesesocialnetworksareonlyavailabletoelites,peoplewithaccesstobothtraditionalandnewmedia.StatisticsofusefromthesesocialnetworksindicatethatwhileEnglishisdefinitelythecenterintheGlobalLanguageNetwork,otherintermediatecentersusedbyelitestomunicatebusinessandscienceinformationincludeGerman,French,andSpanish.Currently,languagessuchasChinese,Arabic,andHindiarevastlymorepopularthanGermanorFrench,anditislikelythatthoselanguageswillgrowinuseoftraditionalandnewmedia.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominate”mean?A.Rule. B.Follow. C.Improve. D.Weaken.9.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotcontributetothewidespreaduseofChinese?AThelargepopulationofChina. B.ThevariousdialectsofChinese.C.ThegeographicalsizeofChina. D.Itsinfluenceinglobalcolonization.10.WhydomanypeoplechoosetolearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage?A.Itpromotesnationaltourism. B.Itishelpfulforthemtoseekjobs.C.Itismainlyusedinlocalbusiness. D.Itallowsthembeeonlineinfluencers.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Englishwillbeelesscentralinthefuture.B.Socialmediaisequallyaccessibletoallpeople.C.HindigrowsmoreimportantthanSpanishinbusiness.D.Languageuseischangingduetosocialmediause.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了全球范圍內(nèi)語言的使用情況和一些主要語言的特點及發(fā)展趨勢?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopleinmanydifferentcountriesseethevalueoflearningaforeignlanguagetoimprovetheirinternationalbusinessrelations.Becauseofthis,thenumberofpeoplewhospeakcertainlanguageswillcontinuetorise.Therearesomelanguagesthatcurrentlydominatetheglobe.(許多不同國家的人都認識到學習一門外語對改善國際商務關系的價值。正因為如此，說某些語言的人數(shù)將繼續(xù)增加。有一些語言目前dominate全球)”可知，有些語言很有用，說某些語言的人數(shù)將繼續(xù)增加，所以目前有些語言在全球占據(jù)主導地位，因此dominate應意為“主導、支配”，與A選項Rule相符。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Withmorethan1.3billionpeoplelivinginChinatoday,itisnosurprisethatChineseisthemostmonlyspokenlanguage.DuetothesizeofChina’sareaandpopulation,thecountryisabletosustainmanyuniqueandinterestinglanguages.(中國有超過13億人口，因此漢語是最常用的語言并不奇怪。由于中國的面積和人口眾多，中國能夠保持許多獨特而有趣的語言)”可知，這說明中國龐大的人口和中國的地域面積是漢語廣泛使用的原因，選項AC均為原因。根據(jù)“Whenspeakingoflanguages,theterm‘Chinese’containsatleast15dialects(方言)spokeninthecountryandelsewhere.(說到語言，“漢語”這個詞包含了至少15種在中國和其他地方使用的方言)”可知，漢語包含至少15種方言，這也是漢語廣泛使用的一個原因，選項B也是原因之一。但是，文中并未提到漢語在全球殖民中的影響是導致其廣泛使用的原因，反而“ThespreadoftheSpanishlanguageisrootedincolonization(殖民).Englishtoo,wasacoloniallanguage:Britishcolonialeffortsbeganinthe15thcenturyandlasteduntiltheearly20thcentury,includingplacesasfarflungasNorthAmerica,IndiaandPakistan.Africa,andAustralia.(西班牙語的傳播源于殖民統(tǒng)治。英語也是一種殖民語言：英國的殖民努力始于15世紀，一直持續(xù)到20世紀初，包括北美、印度和巴基斯坦等遙遠的地方)”提到西班牙語和英語的廣泛傳播與殖民有關。因此，選項D“它在全球殖民中的影響”不是導致漢語廣泛使用的原因。故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AfterWorldWar

Ⅱ,theUnitedStatesledtheworldinbothtechnologicalandmedicalinnovation.

Becauseofthis,itwasconsideredbeneficialforstudentspursuingworkinthesefieldstolearnEnglish.(二戰(zhàn)后，美國在技術(shù)和醫(yī)療創(chuàng)新方面都處于世界領先地位。正因為如此，人們認為學習英語對在這些領域?qū)で蠊ぷ鞯膶W生是有益的)”可知，由于美國在技術(shù)和醫(yī)學創(chuàng)新方面的領先地位，學習英語對在這些領域工作的學生來說是有益的。這說明很多人選擇學習英語作為外語是為了找工作，因為英語在這些領域有廣泛應用。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段提到“Sincethepopularityofsocialmedia,thedevelopmentofaGlobalLanguageNetworkcanbemappedusingbooktranslations,Twitter,andWikipedia.Thesesocialnetworksareonlyavailabletoelites,peoplewithaccesstobothtraditionalandnewmedia.StatisticsofusefromthesesocialnetworksindicatethatwhileEnglishisdefinitelythecenterintheGlobalLanguageNetwork,otherintermediatecentersusedbyelitestomunicatebusinessandscienceinformationincludeGerman,French,andSpanish.(自社交媒體流行以來，全球語言網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)展可以通過書籍翻譯、Twitter和維基百科來繪制。這些社交媒體只對精英階層開放，即那些能夠接觸傳統(tǒng)媒體和新媒體的人。這些社交媒體的使用統(tǒng)計表明，雖然英語絕對是全球語言網(wǎng)絡的中心，但精英階層用來交流商業(yè)和科學信息的其他中間中心還包括德語、法語和西班牙語)”，這說明隨著社交媒體的發(fā)展，語言的使用和傳播正在發(fā)生變化，英語雖然仍然是全球語言網(wǎng)絡的中心，但其他語言如德語、法語和西班牙語等也在社交媒體上發(fā)揮著重要作用。同時，文中提到“Currently,languagessuchasChinese,Arabic,andHindiarevastlymorepopularthanGermanorFrench,anditislikelythatthoselanguageswillgrowinuseoftraditionalandnewmedia(目前，漢語、阿拉伯語和印地語等語言的受歡迎程度遠高于德語或法語，而且這些語言在傳統(tǒng)媒體和新媒體上的使用可能會增加)”，這進一步說明語言的使用正在發(fā)生變化。因此，我們可以從最后一段推斷出由于社交媒體的使用，語言使用正在發(fā)生變化，選項D正確。故選D。DIfyoucouldtimetravel,wouldyouvisitthepastorthefuture?Youcouldfindyourancestors,descendants,orexperiencelifewhendinosaurswanderedyourbackgarden.Itsoundsotherworldly,butscientistshavelookedintowhethertimetravelisactuallypossible.AlbertEinstein’stheoryofrelativitychangedunderstandingofspace,time,massandgravity.Thekeyelementofthistheoryisthattimeandspacearelinkedtogether,andtimedoesn’tflowataconstantrate,meaningitspeedsuporslowsdown,dependingonwhereyouare.Forexample,whenyoutravelathighspeeds,timedecreases,whichmeans,accordingtoNASA,astronautsinspacemovingathighspeedsagemoreslowlythanthoseonEarth!So,ifyouwantedtotraveltothefuture,youwouldneedtomoveclosetothespeedoflight.Then,whilecenturiespassonEarth,you’dexperiencearelativelyshortamountoftimeandcouldhypothetically(假設地)returnhome,whereitwouldbethefuture!Travellingbackwardsintimeseemsmuchmoredifficult.Theoretically,onewayofgoingbackisviaawormhole.Thatmeans,ifspaceandtimecanbefoldedlikepaper,wecouldcreateatunnel—ashortcutbetweenpointsintime.Theproblemisthatthereisnoevidencethatwormholesexist.“It’sbeenshownmathematicallythattheycanexist,butwhethertheyexistphysicallyissomethingelse,”saysEmmaOsborne,anastrophysicistattheUniversityofYork.Also,theoriesshowthatwormholeswouldbesosmallthatapersondefinitelycouldn’tfitthroughone,andtheywouldhavesuchanintensegravitationalfieldthattheywouldcollapseveryquickly.Fornow,itseemswe’llhavetobecontentwithsciencefictionandusingtelescopestolookbackintimeratherthantravellingthroughit.12.WhydoesthewritermentionEinstein’stheoryofrelativity?A.Toexplainhowtimetravelmightwork.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftimetravel.C.TodescribeEinstein’scontributionstoscience.D.Tyencourageustoworkoutthetheory.13.Whydoastronautsagemoreslowlythanthoseonearth?A.Timeflowsatthesamespeedacrosstheuniverse.B.Movingfasterslowsthepassageoftime.C.Speedandspacearecloselyconnected.D.Thespeedoflightpreventstheiraging.14.Whydoestravellingbackwardsintimeseemmuchmoredifficult?A.Wormholesmovefasterthanthespeedoflight.B.Scientistshavenotstudiedtimetraveltothepast.C.Wormholeslackscientificevidenceofexistence.D.Thespeedoflightonlyallowsforwardmovementintime.15.Whatistheauthor’sattituderegardingthepossibilityoftimetravel?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Positive.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了時間旅行的理論及其可能性和困難。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AlbertEinstein’stheoryofrelativitychangedunderstandingofspace,time,massandgravity.Thekeyelementofthistheoryisthattimeandspacearelinkedtogether,andtimedoesn’tflowataconstantrate,meaningitspeedsuporslowsdown,dependingonwhereyouare.Forexample,whenyoutravelathighspeeds,timedecreases,whichmeans,accordingtoNASA,astronautsinspacemovingathighspeedsagemoreslowlythanthoseonEarth!So,ifyouwantedtotraveltothefuture,youwouldneedtomoveclosetothespeedoflight.(愛因斯坦的相對論改變了人們對空間、時間、質(zhì)量和重力的理解。這個理論的關鍵要素是時間和空間是聯(lián)系在一起的，時間不是以恒定的速度流動的，這意味著它會根據(jù)你的位置加速或減速。例如，當你高速旅行時，時間會減少，這意味著，根據(jù)美國國家航空航天局的說法，太空中高速移動的宇航員比地球上的宇航員衰老得慢！所以，如果你想去未來旅行，你需要接近光速)”可知，作者通過引用愛因斯坦的相對論來解釋時間旅行的可能機制，即時間和空間是相互關聯(lián)的，并且時間的流逝速度不是恒定的，你想去未來旅行，你需要接近光速。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,whenyoutravelathighspeeds,timedecreases,whichmeans,accordingtoNASA,astronautsinspacemovingathighspeedsagemoreslowlythanthoseonEarth!(例如，當你以高速旅行時，時間會減少，這意味著根據(jù)NASA的說法，在太空中以高速移動的宇航員比地球上的人衰老得更慢！)”可知，當宇航員以高速移動時，由于時間流逝得更慢，他們相對于地球上的人來說會衰老得更慢。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Travellingbackwardsintimeseemsmuchmoredifficult.Theoretically,onewayofgoingbackisviaawormhole.Thatmeans,ifspaceandtimecanbefoldedlikepaper,wecouldcreateatunnel—ashortcutbetweenpointsintime.

Theproblemisthatthereisnoevidencethatwormholesexist.(時光倒流似乎要困難得多。理論上，回去的一種方式是通過蟲洞。這意味著，如果空間和時間可以像紙一樣折疊，我們就可以創(chuàng)造一條隧道——時間點之間的捷徑。問題是，沒有證據(jù)表明蟲洞存在)”可知，時間倒流看起來更加困難的主要原因是缺乏關于蟲洞存在的科學證據(jù)。盡管理論上可以通過蟲洞回到過去，但目前還沒有證據(jù)表明蟲洞真的存在。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第二段“AlbertEinstein’stheoryofrelativitychangedunderstandingofspace,time,massandgravity.(愛因斯坦的相對論改變了人們對空間、時間、質(zhì)量和引力的認識)”；第三段“Travellingbackwardsintimeseemsmuchmoredifficult.(時光倒流似乎要困難得多)”以及最后一段“Fornow,itseemswe’llhavetobecontentwithsciencefictionandusingtelescopestolookbackintimeratherthantravellingthroughit.(目前，我們似乎只能滿足于科幻小說和使用望遠鏡回顧過去的時間，而不是穿越時空)”可知，作者在介紹時間旅行的可能性時，是基于現(xiàn)有的科學研究和理論進行了客觀的描述，也就是說作者對于時間旅行的可能性保持一種客觀立場。故選C。ENearlytwoweeksafteradevastating7.8magnitudeTurkeySyriaearthquake,firstrespondersarecontinuingtosearchandrescuesurvivors.Over40,000peoplelosttheirlivesinthenaturaldisaster,andthatnumberisexpectedtoclimb.Butpeoplearestayingstrongandholdingouthopeasrescuerscontinuetofindsurvivorsamongtherubble.And,asthesesurvivorsappear,thestoriesoftheirstrengthandcourageareamazing.Inwaitingtoberescued,manysurvivorsarefindingstrengththeydidn’tknowtheyhad.Thiswastruefor33yearoldNeclaCamuz,whowastrappedinsideherhomeinTurkey’sHatayprovincewithher10dayoldson,Yagiz,inherarms.Shewaitedforover90hoursbeforebeingrescued.Tosurvive,shebreastfedherbaby,whohadbeenrestingonherchestatthetimeoftheearthquake.Camuz,whodidnoteatordrinkanything,occasionallypoundedonthepipesthathadsavedherandherchild,hopingtodrawtheattentionofrescuers.WhileCamuzwasterrifiedthattheywouldneverbefound,shelookedtoherinfantasasourceofstrength.Sheaddedthatshewashappythathewastooyoungtorememberwhathadhappened.Eventually,Camuzheardthesoundofbarkingdogsand,shortlyafter,theywererescued.Whentherescueteamaskedhowoldhersonwas,shedidn’tknowhowtorespond.Sheknewhewas10daysoldatthetimeoftheearthquake,butwasn’tsurehowmanydaysshehadbeentrapped.Thisstoryhasanevenhappierending,aswhenshearrivedatthathospital,Camuzwasgiventhenewsthatherhusbandand3yearoldsonhadalsosurvived.Theyhadbeeninaseparateroomoftheapartmentwhentheearthquakestruckandhadbeentakentoadifferenthospitalaftersustaininginjuriestotheirlegsandfeet.Whilethefamilyhaslosttheirhome,theyhavenowbeenreunitedafterthisfrighteningexperience.Miraclesarecontinuingtohappen.Tendaysaftertheearthquake,rescuerMehmetEryilmapulledawomannamedElaandhertwochildrenfromtheruinsofacollapsedapartmentinTurkey’sHatayprovince.Asalways,thesestoriesgivehopethattherearemanypeoplestillwaitingtoberescued.Butoncepulledfromtheruins,thereisahardroadaheadaspeoplelosttheirhomes,andmanyhavealsolosttheirfamilies.Ifyouarelookingforawaytohelp,considergivingmoneytoGlobalGiving’searthquakefund.16.Howdoesthewriterexplainthedestructionoftheearthquake?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingaparison. D.Bydescribingthescene.17.WhatcanweinferaboutNeclaCamuz’sexperienceduringtheearthquake?A.Herhusbandgaveherhopewhenbeingtrapped.B.Shewastrappedwithherbabyfornearlythreedays.CShemanagedtosignalrescuersbymakingsounds.D.Shecalmlymunicatedwiththerescuersthroughout.18.Howcanpeoplehelpthesurvivors?A.Byjoiningrescueteams.B.Bycontributingtoadisasterrelieffund.C.Byvisitingtheaffectedareastooffersupport.D.Byprovidingshelterforsurvivors.19.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.RebuildingtheHomesaftertheEarthquake.B.TheNighttheEarthDidn’tSleep.C.RescueEffortsinFindingSurvivors.D.RisingfromtheRuins.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是土耳其—敘利亞發(fā)生7.8級地震后，救援人員持續(xù)搜救幸存者的情況，著重介紹了NeclaCamuz以及Ela等幸存者被困及獲救的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了他們的堅強與勇氣，同時呼吁人們?yōu)閹椭掖嬲呦蛳嚓P地震基金捐款。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Over40,000peoplelosttheirlivesinthenaturaldisaster,andthatnumberisexpectedtoclimb.(超過40,000人在自然災害中喪生，預計這個數(shù)字還會上升)”可知，通過列舉地震中死亡人數(shù)這一具體數(shù)字來說明地震造成的破壞程度，因此是通過列數(shù)據(jù)的方式來解釋地震的破壞力。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Camuz,whodidnoteatordrinkanything,occasionallypoundedonthepipesthathadsavedherandherchild,hopingtodrawtheattentionofrescuers.(Camuz，她沒有吃也沒有喝任何東西，偶爾會敲打那些救了她和她孩子的管道，希望能引起救援人員的注意)”可知，她設法通過敲擊來向救援人員發(fā)出信號。故選C。【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Ifyouarelookingforawaytohelp,considergivingmoneytoGlobalGiving’searthquakefund.(如果你正在尋找一種幫助的方式，可以考慮向全球捐贈基金會的地震基金捐款)”可知，人們可以通過向救災基金捐款的方式來幫助幸存者。故選B。【19題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Nearlytwoweeksafteradevastating7.8magnitudeTurkeySyriaearthquake,firstrespondersarecontinuingtosearchandrescuesurvivors.Butpeoplearestayingstrongandholdingouthopeasrescuerscontinuetofindsurvivorsamongtherubble.And,asthesesurvivorsappear,thestoriesoftheirstrengthandcourageareamazing.(在土耳其敘利亞發(fā)生毀滅性的7.8級地震將近兩周后，第一批救援人員仍在繼續(xù)搜尋和營救幸存者。但人們保持堅強，懷著希望，因為救援人員繼續(xù)在廢墟中尋找幸存者。而且，隨著這些幸存者的出現(xiàn)，他們力量和勇氣的故事令人驚嘆)”、第二段中“Inwaitingtoberescued,manysurvivorsarefindingstrengththeydidn’tknowtheyhad.(在等待救援的過程中，許多幸存者發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們以前不知道自己擁有的力量)”、第四段中“Whilethefamilyhaslosttheirhome,theyhavenowbeenreunitedafterthisfrighteningexperience.(雖然這家人失去了他們的家園，但在這次可怕的經(jīng)歷之后，他們現(xiàn)在又團聚了)”、第五段中“Miraclesarecontinuingtohappen.(奇跡還在繼續(xù)發(fā)生)”、最后一段中“Asalways,thesestoriesgivehopethattherearemanypeoplestillwaitingtoberescued.Butoncepulledfromtheruins,thereisahardroadaheadaspeoplelosttheirhomes,andmanyhavealsolosttheirfamilies.(一如既往，這些故事給人希望，仍有許多人在等待被營救。但一旦從廢墟中被拉出來，前方還有一條艱難的道路，因為人們失去了家園，許多人也失去了家人)”可知，文章先是描述了地震后的救援情況，然后通過講述幸存者被困期間展現(xiàn)出強大力量并最終獲救與家人團聚等故事，體現(xiàn)出幸存者們身處廢墟困境卻堅強應對，在身體從廢墟中被救出后，還要面對諸多后續(xù)艱難但依然心懷希望、努力振作的狀態(tài)。“RisingfromtheRuins”(從廢墟中崛起)這個標題既能體現(xiàn)幸存者從物理層面的廢墟中被救出，又能體現(xiàn)他們精神層面在經(jīng)歷災難后的堅韌與重新出發(fā)，很好地概括了文章整體傳達出的在災難后人們憑借堅強、懷揣希望去應對種種情況的主旨。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?_____20