Unit4FriendsforeverDevelopingideas課件-高中英語(yǔ)

AfterTwentyYearsBYO·HENRYReadingforWritingB1U4FriendsForever1.O.Henryishis_______name.2.HeisaworldfamousAmerican_________storywriter.3.Hisstoriesarebestknownfor__________endings.

O.Henry

penshortsurpriseDoyouknowaboutO.HenryO.Henry-styleendingsO.Henry’sstoriesarebestknownfortheirtwistsorsurpriseendings.Somuchsothatpeoplenowrefertosuchendingsas“O.Henry-styleendings”.Intheseendings,therewillbeasuddentwistthatresultsinanunexpectedchangeofthecharacters’innerworld,experience,destiny,etc,thuscreatinganunexpectedyetunderstandableresult.Suchendingswillmakethestorymoreappealinganddramatic,aswellasmorememorableforitsreaders.

Lead-in：Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1WhoisthemanwaitingforHisfriend.2Whendidtheymakethe

promisetomeetagainTwentyyearsago.

Fast-readingPlace:outsidea

inNewYorkTime:onacold,dark

.

a

;a

whohasascaronhisfacesettingscharactersplotsshopnightpolicemanReadthesettingpartquicklyandfillintheblanks.ClimaxBeginningDevelopmentEnding

manHowistheplotdevelopedBeginningDevelopmentClimaxEnding1.Bobreadthenoteandfoundoutwhathappened.2.JimmyandBobwerebestfriendsandtheymadeadatetomeetagainafter20years.3.AplainclothesmangreetedBobandBobrealizedthathewasnothisfriendJimmy.Hewasafake“Jimmy”andtheundercoverpolicemantoldBobthathewasunderarrested.4.BobwaitedforJimmyoutsideashop.Plots:

CarefulReadingReadPara1.andchooseyouranswerWhyisthemanstandingoutsidetheshopnowA.BecauseheiswaitingforhisfriendJimmy.B.BecauseheisgoingforawalkC.Becauseheisgoingonapatrol(巡邏)WhydidthemangotothewestA.Totravelinthewest.B.ToletJimmyleaveNewYork.C.Tomakehisfortune.WhatpromisedidtheymakebeforetheypartedA.Makeafortunetogether.B.LeaveNewYorktogether.C.Meetagainatthesameplacetwentyyearslater.

ReadPara2-3andanswerthequestionsA.ThetrustinfriendshipB.JimmyisloyaltohisfriendC.Themankepthispromise.D.Alloftheabove.堅(jiān)定的，忠誠(chéng)的1.Whathappenedafteroneortwoyears

Theycouldn’tgetintouchwitheachother.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesesentences

TwentyyearsagoThenextmorningAfterayearortwoAftertwentyyearstonight

timeambitiousadventurousconfidentsincereloyalI_____herewithJimmy,my_______IwastostarttheWestto__________Icame_______________tostandinthisdoor,andit’sworthitifmyoldpartner________dinedbestchummakeafortuneathousandmilesturnsupWe__________eachotherlosttrackofDuringthetwentyyearsI__________aroundoverit____________________withthesharpestwitsstrong-willedhard-workingCanny(精明的)kepthustlingprettylivelyReadfortheCharacter---BobhopefulinspiringdeterminedCompeteDidBobworkhisdestinyoutormakehisfortuneReadfortheCharacter---JimmyWhatkindofmanisJimmy?

HintsPersonality“…mybestchum,andthefinestchapintheworld”

“Youcouldn'thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork;hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.”“…forhealwayswasthetruest,staunchestoldchapintheworld.”friendly,kind,sincereCautious(謹(jǐn)慎的),calm,stubbornloyal,trustworthy,reliable,staunchGuess:What’sJimmy’schoiceBobJimmyAfterTwentyyearsBestfriendsCriminalPolicemanloyaltofriendshipdevotedtodutyhavehisfriendarrestedSurpriseEndingjusticeFriendshipWhat’stheirtrueidentity(身份)?Languagepoints教材原句 ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune. 第二天一早我就要去西部賺大錢了。fortunen.［C］大筆的錢，巨款；［U］運(yùn)氣；機(jī)遇 makea/one’sfortune發(fā)財(cái) seekone’sfortune外出尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì) beworthafortune值一大筆錢 costafortune要花一大筆錢 tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣 tellone’sfortune給某人算命 havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事Hemadehisfortuneincarsales.他靠賣汽車發(fā)了財(cái)。Wehadtoeatoutallthetime.Itendedupcostingafortune.我們不得不總在外面吃飯，結(jié)果花了很多錢。Ihadthegoodfortunetoworkwithabrilliantheadofdepartment.我有幸與一位出色的部門(mén)主管共事。 【單詞積累】befortunateindoingsth.因做某事而感到幸運(yùn)befortunatetodosth.有幸能做某事 教材原句Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedout...我們當(dāng)時(shí)覺(jué)得，二十年以后，我們應(yīng)該都能找到出路……oughtto應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)Ireallyoughttogoonadiet.我真的應(yīng)該節(jié)食了。Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.到了這個(gè)時(shí)候，他的餐館應(yīng)該是賓客盈門(mén)了。Yououghttokeepyourwordandforgiveher.你應(yīng)該遵守諾言并原諒她。【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】oughtto是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，用法與should基本相同。否定式：oughtnottodo.../oughtn’ttodo...一般疑問(wèn)句：Ought+主語(yǔ)+todo...workout（1）找到……的答案，解決；計(jì)算出（2）成功地發(fā)展（不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）（3）鍛煉，健身（=exercise）workoutaproblem解決問(wèn)題workouttheanswer計(jì)算出答案It’saverystrangesituation.Ican’tworkitout.這是一種非常奇怪的情況，我弄不清是怎么回事。Thingsjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.事情根本沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃發(fā)展。Moreandmorepeopleworkoutatthegym.越來(lái)越多的人到健身房鍛煉。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】（1）workat/on從事，致力于 workas當(dāng)……，做……工作 workfor為……工作；努力促成（2）turnout結(jié)果是，證明是 breakout爆發(fā)

carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施 makeout理解，弄清楚

giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；用完，耗盡 runout用完，耗盡 教材原句 “Well，yes，foratimewecorresponded，”saidtheother. “嗯，不是的。我們聯(lián)系過(guò)一段時(shí)間，”男人說(shuō)。correspondv.通信；符合，相一致 correspondwithsb.與某人通信 correspondwith/tosth.與……相符

ShestillcorrespondswiththeAmericanfriendsshemetinMajorcanineyearsago.她仍與9年前在馬略卡島結(jié)識(shí)的美國(guó)朋友們通信。Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwithhers.你對(duì)事情的陳述與她的不相符。【單詞積累】correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的；相符合的correspondencen.通信；信件

教材原句 ...it’sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup. ……只要我的老朋友出現(xiàn)，這一切就都是值得的。worthadj.值得；值……錢 beworthdoing值得做（worth前常用well修飾） beworthit值得 beworth+錢數(shù)值……錢Thesuggestionhecameupwithwasworthconsidering.他提出的建議值得考慮。Themuseumiswellworthavisit/visiting.這家博物館很值得參觀。Thejobinvolvesalotofhardworkbutit’sworthit.這工作需要花費(fèi)很大力氣，但是值得。Thejewelisworthaboutsixthousanddollars.這個(gè)珠寶大約值6000美元。 【詞語(yǔ)辨析】worth，worthy與worthwhile

易混詞搭配例句worthbeworth+n./doingThematterisworth

Thematterisworthy

It’sworthwhile這件事值得考慮。worthyof+n.ofbeingdonetobedoneworthwhileIt’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.beworthy教材原句Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.我按時(shí)到了指定地點(diǎn)。appointedadj.約定的，指定的 attheappointedtime在指定時(shí)間 attheappointedplace在指定地點(diǎn)

Everyoneassembledinthehallattheappointedtime.所有人都在指定時(shí)間到大廳里集合?！締卧~積累】（1）appointv.任命，委派；約定，確定（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）

（as/tobe）...任命某人為……appointsb.+ to...