2024年粵教滬科版高三英語下冊月考試卷467

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年粵教滬科版高三英語下冊月考試卷467考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour．Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany．（）A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade2、【題文】Mikeismygoodfriend.Heoftenhelps_______withmyEnglish.A.IB.meC.myD.mine3、【題文】I’mtryingtosleep.Wouldyoumind________themusic?A.turndownB.turningdownC.toturndownD.toturningdown4、【題文】Heisfrom____________andhe’sEnglish.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.English5、【題文】Aftertheflood,whatwedidfirstwastoprovide____forthehomelessfamilies.A.equipmentB.accommodationC.furnitureD.position6、Wehavebeenlongingforthetravel.Muchtoourjoy,we’llmakeour____tomorrow.A.計(jì)劃B.啟程C.日程D.改變7、Histalentaswellashisstrongwillwould_____hissuccess．（）A.indicateB.inspireC.insureD.instruct評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)8、ForgetCyclists，PedestriansareRealDanger

Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic．Herearesomelettersfromourreaders．

■Yes，manycyclistsbehavedangerously．Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists．Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders．

Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone，quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem．Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere．Therestofushavetoevade（避讓）themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision．

Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe，atleastforthemoment，inworldsoftheirownthatare，tothem，muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers．

--MichaelHoran

■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists（Viewpoints，May29）．Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads．

IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme．

Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused．

Thepolicedonothing．Whatalaughtheyare!

Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets，fluorescent（發(fā)熒光的）jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem．

--CarolHarvey

■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements（whicharemeantforpedestrians），rideatspeedalongthepavements，andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred．

Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim．

Otherroadusers，includinghorseriders，managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists？

It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured，sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle，orcauseanaccident，atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim．

--JML

WritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper．

56．MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat____．

A．driversshouldbepolitetocyclists

B．roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided

C．sinepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety

D．walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes

57．CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould____．

A．beprovidedwithenoughroads

B．beaskedtorideontheirownlanes

C．bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling

D．befinedforlaughingatpolicemen

58．WhatisacomplaintofJML？____

A．Veryfewdriversareinsured．

B．Cyclistsridefastonpavements．

C．Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights．

D．Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers．

59．Theunderlinedword“they“inthethirdletterrefersto____．

A．a(chǎn)ccidentsB．vehiclesC．pedestriansD．cyclists

60．Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson____．

A．realsourceofroaddanger

B．waystoimproveroadfacilities

C．measurestopunishroadoffences

D．increasedawarenessofroadrules．9、You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive________？A．moreslowlyabitB．slowlyabitmoreC．a(chǎn)bitmoreslowlyD．slowlymorebit10、Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(2012·江西)A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．that11、Janewasso______forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven______.A.proper;madlyB.thirsty;madC.sad;madlyD.curious;mad12、Thesupermarket____nextmonthwillbethebiggestoneinthecity.A.completedB.beingcompletedC.tobecompletedD.havingbeencompleted13、—Oh,mustyouleave?Havingdinnerwithyouwassuch______fun.—Thanksallthesame,butIhavetomake______earlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;anB.a;anC./;theD.a;the14、Thegovernmenthastaken____actiontoreducepollutionandimproveourenvironment．（effect）評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共8題，共16分)15、Ifyou’retravellinginthefollowingcities,theseexcitingeventsmaydragyououtofthehouse.CONCERTSMaydayNoah’sArkWorldTourInfo:Jul13,Xiamen;Jul19/20,Shanghai;Aug3,Shenzhen;Aug17,BeijingTherockbandMaydayisabouttobringtheirattractivetourtoanend—and,asusual,it’sgoingtohappeninagrandway.OnAug17,theywillrocktheNationalStadium,ortheBird’sNestStadium,andholdtheirlastNoah’s(諾亞方舟)ArkconcertinChina,beforeheadingtoEuropeinSeptember.TanyaChua2013ConcertTourInfo:Aug10,Shanghai;Aug31,BeijingInhermusiccareerofmorethan15years,the38-year-oldSingaporeansinger-songwriterhasneverbeenshortofpopularsongsthatastonishtheheart.Now,forthefirsttimesince2008,whensheplayedasmallChristmasconcertinShanghai,ChuaisvisitingChinaaspartofaconcerttour.THEATERWhatisSuccess?Director:EdwardLamPerformers:ChuHung-chang,EthanWei,ShiYi-hsiuInfo:Aug9-10,Guangzhou;Aug16-17,Chongqing;Aug29-Sept1,BeijingInPartThreeofEdwardLam’sFourGreatClassicsSeries,whichlooksbackatLuoGuanzhong’snovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,itissuretogiveyouasurprise.Willitbetrue?Findoutforyourself!ToLiveDirector:MengJinghuiPerformers:HuangBo,YuanQuanInfo:Jul30-Aug4,Beijing;Aug6-7,Tianjin;Aug9-11,Hangzhou;Aug13-18,ShanghaiAftertheirworldshowinSeptember,theaterdirectorMengJinghuiandhisteamarebackforanothertouraroundChina.WhileaudiencescanrenewtheirmemoriesofYuHua’snewrealismworks,filmstarsHuangBoandYuanQuanwillalsoimpressaudienceswiththeirexcellentperformance.EXHIBITIONSAndyWarhol:15MinutesEternal(永恒)Info:Apr29-Jul28,ShanghaiLaunchedin2012—the25thanniversaryofthepopartistAndyWarhol’sdeath—theexhibitionbringsthelargestevercollectionofWarhol’sworktoAsia.Itincludesmorethan300paintings,photographs,drawingsand3-Dart,includinghisworkssuchasMarilynMonroe,Mao,Campbell’sSoupandSelf-Portrait.1.Youmayfindtheaboveadvertisements____.A.inanewspaperB.inaschoolmagazineC.inastorewindowD.onacompanynotice-board2.TherockbandMaydayisgoingtogiveconcertsin____aftertheyperforminBeijing.A.AustraliaB.JapanC.EuropeD.theUSA3.TanyaChua2013ConcertTourisher____concertinChina.A.thirdB.FourthC.firstD.second4.TravellinginHangzhouonAug10,youcanwatchfilmstarHuangBo’sworks____.A.WhatisSuccessB.ToLiveC.Campbell’sSoupD.Self-Portrait5.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementsistotellyou____whenyouareinthesecities.A.howtoenjoytheseactivitiesB.howtoimproveyourartisticlevelC.howtoamuseyourselvesD.whattoenjoy16、Ourworldisastrangeplace．Whilemillionsofpoorchildrengotosleepeverynightwithanemptystomach，therearecountrieswhichdump（傾倒）40%oftheirunconsumedfood．Onaroughestimate，almostonethirdoftheworld'sfoodsupplyisrejectedduetosmallblemishes（瑕疵）likeimpropershapeorspots，whichmightnotexciteinterestfromshoppers．

TristramStuartisaBritishactivistwhosoundsthewarningbellonglobalfoodwaste．Hewantstheworldtostopwastingsomuchgoodfood，andcallsforamoreresponsibleuseofglobalresources．

Stuart'spassionstartedwithpigs．Atage15，heraisedpigstoearnextramoney，feedingthemwithleftoverfoodfromhisschoolkitchenandlocalshops．Hesoonrealizedthatmostoftheleftoverfoodwasactuallyfitforhumanconsumption．Healsobegannoticingsupermarketgarbagebinsfilledwithfreshfood．

"EverywhereIlooked，wewerewastingfood，"hesays．"SoIbeganexposingittothepublic．"

In2009，Startlaunchedwhathasbecomeaglobalfood-wastecampaign：Feedingthe5000．Itwasaconsciousnessraisingcampaignwhere5000peopleinLondonweregivenafreelunchcreatedentirelyoffoodthatwouldotherwisebewasted．PeoplealsosigneduptotheFoodWastagePledge，promisingtoreducetheirfoodwaste．

SinceStuart'seffortsbegan，manysupermarketshavechangedpolicies．"Ugly"fruitsandvegetablessellwellinthefreshproducemarket．Sincestorescamsellthemforless，shoppersgetabargain．

Stuartstressesthateachpersoncanmakeapowerfuldifference："IntheU．K，foodwasteinhomeshasalreadydecreased25%．Byrisingupandspeakingout，wecanmaketheworld'sfoodsystemmoresustainable（可持續(xù)）everyday．Solet'sputdumpedfoodintoemptystomachsratherthanintodustbins．"

(1)FromParagraphIwecanlearnthat______．

。A.theglobalfoodwasteisquiteserious

B.somegoodfoodisrejectedfornoreason

C.peopledonothingwithunconsumedfood

D.thesituationofpoorchildrenisbeingimproved

(2)WhatdrewStuart'sattentiontofoodwaste？______

。A.Hisinterestinglobalresources．

B.Smallblemishesonfood．

C.Thefreshfoodinsupermarketgarbagebins．

D.Hisexperienceofraisingpigs．

(3)WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutFeedingthe5000？______

。A.Ithasspreadsuccessfullyworldwide．

B.Itmakesthepublicmoreawareofsavingfood．

C.ItwasfirststatedtofeedhungrypeopleinLondon．

D.Thefreemealsitoffersaremadeoutoffoodtobethrownaway．

(4)WhatStuartsaidinthelastparagraphintendsto______．

。A.showoffhisgreatcontributions

B.callonmorepeopletojoininhiscampaign

C.predictthefutureoftheworld'sfoodsystem

D.praisetheU．K．foritsachievementsinsavingfood．17、Bikes,newselectionforthesummerintheUS!◆Diamondback2015Price:524.99</p><pstyle="">ASIN:B00802FXCG</p><pstyle="">Itemmodelnumber:CSDDC-P</p><pstyle="">Shipping:ThisitemisalsoavailableforshippingtoselectcountriesoutsidetheUS.</p><pstyle="">Since1978,theDiamondbackbrandnamehasenjoyedthefameofprecision,durabilityandreliability.Likewise,itshouldbenosurprisetoknowthattheseareourcorevalueswhichinformthedesignandproductionofeachandeveryoneofourbikes.Itisdesignedforridingonsingletracktrails,fireroads,andotherunpavedenvironments.</p><pstyle="">隆么GMCDcnali</p><pstyle="">Price:159.00ASIN:B000FDDWB6Itemmodelnumber:S5396Shipping:Currently,itemcanbeshippedonlywithintheUSandtoAPO/FPOaddresses.TheGMCDenaliisbuiltaroundalightweightaluminum(鋁)bikeframeforracing.Theshiftsmakeiteasytochangegears(齒輪)quicklyandsmoothly,andthehighperformancetiresareuptothechallengeofpainstakingstreetracing.◆CriticalCyclesPrice:299.99</p><pstyle="">ASIN:B00BMM170C</p></div><brstyle="mso-break-type:section-break;"clear="all"/><div><pstyle="">Itemmodelnumber:U7S-1010-44-PARENT</p><pstyle="">Shipping:ThisitemisalsoavailableforshippingtoselectcountriesoutsidetheUS.</p><pstyle="">CriticalCyclesbicyclesarehand-builtforthecomfortablelifestyle.Itisdesignedforanuprightridingpositionenablingasofterridethanothercitybikes.</p><pstyle="">隆么SchwinnDiscover</p><pstyle="">Price:257,85ASIN:B0030UESQYItemmodelnumber:S5397Shipping:Thisitemcanonlybeshippedtothe48states.WeregretitcannotbeshippedtoAPO/FPO,Hawaii,Alaska,orPuertoRico.Thebikeoffersfast,easygearchanges,aswept-backuprighthandlebar,andabackgearcarrier.(1)Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyamountainbike?。A.159.00.</td><tdclass="td50">B.257.85.C.299.99.</td><tdclass="tde">D.524.99.(2)GMCDenalibikesarebuiltforpeople________.。A.togiveaperformanceB.torideforworkC.toenteracontestD.todoexercise(3)What'stheitemmodelnumberofthebikeapersonlivinginAlaskacan'tbuy?。A.CSDDC-P。B.U7S-1010-44-PARENT。C.S5396.D.S5397.18、APhilip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandVotedBritain'sclearestandmostdetailedroadatlas（地圖集）inaconsumersurvey,the2016editionofPhilip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandcontains160pagesofroadmapsandclearlymarkedserviceareas.Italsoincludes10bigcityapproachmapsand64extra-detailedtownandcityplans.Paperback,248pages.MaryBerryCooksthePerfectThenation’sbest-lovedhomecookinvitesyoutosharethesecretsofherfavoritedishes.MaryBerryCooksthePerfectfeaturesanall-newcollectionof100mouth-watering,simplerecipesforanyoccasion.FromdeliciousdinnerssuchasSlow-RoastShoulderofLamborCottagePiewithDauphinoisePotatoToppingtospecialsummerlunchessuchasFieryRedRiceSaladandSummerPudding,thisistheperfectkitchencompanion.Hardback,320pages.Bradford’sCrosswordSolver’sDictionaryAnneBradfordhasbeeneditingherCrosswordSolver’sDictionarysince1957,sothislatesteditionisbasedonover50yearsofcrosswordsolving!Everywordinthisdictionaryhasappearedasasolutiontoarealcrosswordclue.Witheasy-to-readcleartextdesign,thisisaninvaluablereferenceforbothdifficultandquickcrosswords.Paperback,896pages.ComputingforSeniorsThisleadingcomputerguideexplainsineasystepshowtousetheInternet,email,Skypeandonlineshopping,plushowtomanageyourcomputersettingssafelyandsecurely.UpdatedforWindows8andOffice2013,italsosetsouttomakeTabletPCs,touchscreensandappseasiertobeused,togiveyouconfidenceinyourcomputingskills.Paperback,240pages.(1)WhatcanbeexpectedfromMaryBerryCooksthePerfect?

。A.Easycookinginstructions.B.Howtomakeaperfectkitchen.C.Tastydishesfromacrosstheworld.D.Howtocookadinnerinasecretway.(2)WhatdoBradford’sCrosswordSolver’sDictionaryandComputingforSeniorshaveincommon?&;。A.Theyhavesimilarpages.B.Theyareinpaperback.C.Theyarethefirsteditions.D.Theyhavethesamediscount.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeaguidefortravelers?&;。A.ComputingforSeniors.B.MaryBerryCooksthePerfect.C.Bradford’sCrosswordSolver’sDictionary.D.Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland.19、Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage？______

。A.DriftDiary--ANewToolofCommunication

B.HowaDriftDiaryWorks

C.ShareYourLiveswithStrangers

D.TheDiaryThatPassesonA.DriftDiary--ANewToolofCommunication

B.HowaDriftDiaryWorks

C.ShareYourLiveswithStrangers

D.TheDiaryThatPasseson20、Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals______．

。A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingA.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading21、Whatmessageismainlyconveyedinthepassage？______

。A.Weshouldfindmorefunfromclassics．

B.Readingclassicsisapersonalexploration．

C.Expertsneedtogivereadersbetterguidance．

D.Classicliteraturebenefitsreadersagreatdeal．A.Weshouldfindmorefunfromclassics．

B.Readingclassicsisapersonalexploration．

C.Expertsneedtogivereadersbetterguidance．

D.Classicliteraturebenefitsreadersagreatdeal．22、What'sBoerma'sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor？______

。A.Cautious

B.Favorable

C.Ambiguous

D.DisapprovingA.Cautious

B.Favorable

C.Ambiguous

D.Disapproving評卷人得分四、句子翻譯(共4題，共24分)23、撤回死刑判決并被判三年有期徒刑．______24、承擔(dān)起我們保護(hù)遺址的責(zé)任．______25、蒙特利爾是世界上第二大說法語的城市，而巴黎位列第一．______26、起訴她有風(fēng)流韻事．

______評卷人得分五、寫作題(共4題，共16分)27、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。28、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?；@球場舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽；請你代表校學(xué)生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會報(bào)名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.29、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.30、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期；每天7小時(shí)。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識到了勞動(dòng)（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、A【分析】【分析】我們半小時(shí)后開會．在會上將要做出的決定會影響到我們公司的未來．【解析】【解答】答案：A．

本句中tobemadeatthemeeting是后置定語，修飾decision．從will和inhalfanhour可知，這里講的是將來的事情，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式表將來，Thedecision和make之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)．havingbeenmade一是不能作后置定語，二是它表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，這是與上下文不一致的．故選A．2、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：麥克是我的好朋友。他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。help是動(dòng)詞；后面接賓語。

考點(diǎn)：人稱代詞。

點(diǎn)評：英語中代詞是替代名詞的詞，用途非常廣泛，也是中考的必考點(diǎn)。人稱代詞分為主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性的物主代詞。形容詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面要加名詞，可以用名詞性的物主代詞替換。主格作主語，賓格作賓語?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽3、B【分析】【解析】想睡覺應(yīng)該是把音樂的聲音調(diào)小，turndown為調(diào)小的意思，minddoing表示介意做某事，故本題選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽4、C【分析】【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別表示中國、美國、英格蘭和英語，英國人。從下文意思來看，他來自英國。所以選C.【解析】【答案】C5、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：名詞名詞詞義辨析。A設(shè)備；B食宿；C家具；D職位；句意：洪水以后；未命名做的第一件事情就是給那些無家可歸的人提供食宿。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞詞義辨析。

點(diǎn)評：名詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些名詞的固定搭配以及名詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽6、B【分析】由上文“Wehavebeenlongingforthetravel.”可知，我們一直渴望這次旅行，令我們高興的是，明天我們就啟程。故選B。【解析】【答案】B7、B【分析】B【解析】B二、填空題(共7題，共14分)8、CBBDA【分析】【分析】本文主要圍繞一個(gè)主題展開一場爭論，即：到底誰才是馬路安全隱患的真正威脅．許多騎自行車的人的行為的確很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樾腥擞袝r(shí)會一邊走路，一邊看手機(jī)，不顧自己的安全．而自行車騎行者認(rèn)為道路只屬于他們，會在人行道上肆無忌憚的騎．CarolHarvey認(rèn)為自行車騎行者應(yīng)該走自己的道，戴頭盔，早晨晚上要穿發(fā)光的衣服，要適當(dāng)?shù)丶{稅，而且要因?yàn)椴话惨笾b被罰款．【解析】【解答】56．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders．”可知，答案為C．57．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第八段的第一句“Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets，fluorescent（發(fā)熒光的）jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem．”可知；Thecyclists應(yīng)該走他們自己的車道．故選B項(xiàng)．

58．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第九段第一句“Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements（whicharemeantforpedestrians），rideatspeedalongthepavements，andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred．”可知；JML抱怨的是騎自行車的人騎的速度太快．故選B項(xiàng)．

59．D詞義猜測題．由最后一段的最后一句“It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured，sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle，orcauseanaccident，atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim．”可知；JML希望對自行車擁有者進(jìn)行登記，當(dāng)他們撞到行人；車輛或制造出車禍時(shí)，他們能夠被追查到．所以此處they指Cyclists．故選D項(xiàng)．

60．A主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題和幾個(gè)讀者的來信不難發(fā)現(xiàn)文章主要是圍繞到底誰才是馬路安全隱患的真正威脅．故選A．9、C【分析】句意：你開車開得太快了。你能開慢一點(diǎn)嗎？more修飾slowly，moreslowly意為“更慢”；abit修飾比較級，表示程度，意為“一點(diǎn)”?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾10、D【分析】句意：他突然想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。Itoccurredtosbthat...表示“某人想起”。it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿11、B【分析】試題分析：考查詞義辨析。proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；thirsty口渴的，渴望的；sad悲傷的；curious好奇的；mad瘋狂的，憤怒的；madly，瘋狂地，憤怒地；句意：簡是如此渴望有她孩子丟失的消息，以至于都快要瘋了。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽12、C【分析】試題分析：句意：下個(gè)月完工的那個(gè)超市將是這個(gè)市里最大的超市。根據(jù)空后的nextmonth可知，還未完工，用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。A表示被動(dòng)，完成；B表正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；D表示在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾13、A【分析】試題分析：句意：--哦，你一定要走嗎？和你一起吃飯真是快樂的事情。--雖然要感謝你，但是我明天一早要早早動(dòng)身。第一空不填，因?yàn)閒un是不可數(shù)名詞，第二空填an，makeanearlystart“早早動(dòng)身”，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】A14、effective【分析】【分析】政府已經(jīng)采取了有效措施減少污染改善環(huán)境．【解析】【解答】答案是effective；本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換；effect名詞"影響"；其相應(yīng)的形容詞effective表示"高效的"；題干中需要的是名詞action的定語，故用形容詞effective，takeeffectiveaction表示"采取高效行動(dòng)"．三、閱讀理解(共8題，共16分)15、略

【分析】試題分析：本文是五則廣告，如果你到這些城市來，可以盡情的享受這些精彩的表演。1.A細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到Ifyou’retravellinginthefollowingcities,theseexcitingeventsmaydragyououtofthehouse如果你在下面這些城市停留，這些精彩的活動(dòng)會吸引你，可知要選A報(bào)紙上。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中提到OnAug17,theywillrocktheNationalStadium,ortheBird’sNestStadium,andholdtheirlastNoah’s(諾亞方舟)ArkconcertinChina,beforeheadingtoEuropeinSeptember.在八月七日會在北京鳥巢舉行演唱會，在些之前會在九月去歐洲，故選C項(xiàng)。3.D推斷題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中提到Now,forthefirsttimesince2008,whensheplayedasmallChristmasconcertinShanghai,ChuaisvisitingChinaaspartofaconcerttour可知2008年是第一次來，故2013演唱會是第二次，故選D項(xiàng)。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告中提到worldshowinSeptember,theaterdirectorMengJinghuiandhisteamarebackforanothertouraroundChina.WhileaudiencescanrenewtheirmemoriesofYuHua’snewrealismworks,filmstarsHuangBoandYuanQuanwillalsoimpressaudienceswiththeirexcellentperformance可知在現(xiàn)場看到黃渤，袁泉給大家留下深刻的印象，故他們將現(xiàn)場表演，故選B項(xiàng)。5.D推斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到Ifyou’retravellinginthefollowingcities,theseexcitingeventsmaydragyououtofthehouse.如果你來這些城市，將會被這些精彩的表演所吸引，故選D項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：廣告類閱讀。【解析】【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D16、略

【分析】24．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子Whilemillionsofpoorchildrengotosleepeverynightwithanemptystomach，therearecountrieswhichdump（傾倒）40%oftheirunconsumedfood當(dāng)數(shù)百萬貧窮的孩子每天晚上餓著肚子去睡覺的時(shí)候，有很多的國家倒掉40%的剩余的食物．a(chǎn)lmostonethirdoftheworld'sfoodsupplyisrejectedduetosmallblemishes（瑕疵）likeimpropershapeorspots三分之一的食物因?yàn)橐稽c(diǎn)瑕疵被拒絕；由此可見世界食物的浪費(fèi)是非常嚴(yán)重的．

25．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子Hesoonrealizedthatmostoftheleftoverfoodwasactuallyfitforhumanconsumption．Healsobegannoticingsupermarketgarbagebinsfilledwithfreshfood．他很快意識到大部分剩余的食物實(shí)際上是適合人類食用的；他也開始注意到超市里裝滿新鮮食物的垃圾箱．可見是他在養(yǎng)豬的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)食物的浪費(fèi)的，所以答案選D．

26．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子Itwasaconsciousnessraisingcampaignwhere5000peopleinLondonweregivenafreelunchcreatedentirelyoffoodthatwouldotherwisebewasted．這是一次提高意識運(yùn)動(dòng)；在倫敦有5000人得到免費(fèi)的午餐，這些食物完全是浪費(fèi)的食物．并不是在倫敦為饑餓的人們提供食物的，所以C選項(xiàng)的說法是錯(cuò)誤的，答案選C．

27．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)他在文章最后一段的話：在英國；家庭食物垃圾已經(jīng)減少了25%．通過上升，我們可以使世界糧食系統(tǒng)每天可持續(xù)．讓食物進(jìn)入空的胃而不是倒進(jìn)垃圾箱．可見他是在鼓勵(lì)人們加入到他的運(yùn)動(dòng)中．所以答案選B．

本文寫了Stuart發(fā)現(xiàn)食物浪費(fèi)以后；組織了一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)叫Feedingthe5000，號召人們節(jié)約食物供給饑餓的人們；

本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息？或是其變體．搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)．做這類題一般采用尋讀法？即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案．【解析】?！拘☆}1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B17、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文介紹了四種適合夏季出行的自行車，其中包括名稱、價(jià)格、亞馬遜標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)識號等內(nèi)容。答題依據(jù)為Diamondback2015部分的最后一句Itisdesignedforridingonsingletracktrails,fireroads,andotherunpavedenvironments.它是專門為單線小道，消防通道和其他的沒有鋪設(shè)環(huán)境而設(shè)計(jì)的。由此可知這種自行車是山地車，它的價(jià)格是524.99美元。故選D。

答題依據(jù)為GMCDcnali部分的TheGMCDenaliisbuiltaroundalightweightaluminum(鋁)bikeframeforracing.它的自行車架構(gòu)用重量很輕的鋁做成，目的是為了賽車。故選C。

答題依據(jù)為SchwinnDiscover部分的WeregretitcannotbeshippedtoAPO/FPO,Hawaii,Alaska,orPuertoRico.我們非常遺憾的是它不能運(yùn)輸?shù)胶Ｍ?、夏威夷、阿拉斯加和波多黎各。?jù)此可知生活在阿拉斯加的人不能賣的自行車為S5397。故選D?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】D【小題2】C【小題3】D18、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文介紹了幾本書。根據(jù)MaryBerryCooksthePerfectfeaturesanall-newcollectionof100mouth-watering,simplerecipesforanyoccasion.FromdeliciousdinnerssuchasSlow-RoastShoulderofLamborCottagePiewithDauphinoisePotatoToppingtospecialsummerlunchessuchasFieryRedRiceSaladandSummerPudding,thisistheperfectkitchencompanion.可知，故選A。

根據(jù)Bradford'sCrosswordSolver'sDictionaryPaperback,896pages.和ComputingforSeniorsPaperback,240pages.可知，故選B。

根據(jù)VotedBritain'sclearestandmostdetailedroadatlas（地圖集）inaconsumersurvey,the2016editionofPhilip'sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandcontains160pagesofroadmapsandclearlymarkedserviceareas.Italsoincludes10bigcityapproachmapsand64extra-detailedtownandcityplans.可知，故選D?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D19、C【分析】】1．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子Ithasbecomethepreferredtoolofcommunicationamongyoungstersafraidtorevealtheirinnermostselftopeers，butwantingtosharetheirliveswithothers．它已經(jīng)成為青少年之間交流的首選工具；害怕向同齡人展示他們內(nèi)心深處的自我，而希望與陌生人分享自己的生活．所以答案選C．

2．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段句子Thewayitworksisthattheinitiator（發(fā)起人）ofthediarymentionsitonpopularInternetforums．日記的發(fā)起者在流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上提到它．可見第一個(gè)順序是③；Thelastrecorderistheluckiestone，withaccesstoallpreviousentries，whileotherscanrequestphotocopiesofthesefromthediary'sinitiator．其他人可以從日記的發(fā)起人索取這些復(fù)印件．最后一個(gè)順序是④；所以答案選B．

3．C．猜測詞義題．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知frustrations與所給的單詞是并列的，frustrations挫敗，失意．所以predicament可以猜測為C．困難處境；A成功經(jīng)歷；B成就感；D有利條件．所以答案選C．

4．A．標(biāo)題歸納題．由第一段Anewtoolofcommunicationcalledthe"driftdiary"isdoingtheroundsamongyoungcollegegraduates．一種叫做"漂流日記"的新型通訊工具正在年輕的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生中傳閱．本文介紹了這種交流方式；所以答案選A符合主旨．

一種叫做"漂流日記"的新型通訊工具正在年輕的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生中傳閱．本文具體介紹了這種交流方式；以及交流過程．

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．【解析】?！拘☆}1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A20、B【分析】1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中的句子Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch可知；大多數(shù)透明動(dòng)物特別脆弱，輕輕接觸都會對它們造成傷害，故選B．

2．D．詞義猜測題．由第三段可知；有些動(dòng)物可以延緩并散射光線，使光線偏離以前的軌道，另一些動(dòng)物會吸收光線，使其dead止于以前的軌道上．根據(jù)這個(gè)邏輯關(guān)系dead應(yīng)為"完全"止于以前的軌道上，故選擇D項(xiàng)．

3．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段中的句子Tobecometransparent，ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight可知；一個(gè)動(dòng)物想要變得透明就要避免它的身體散射或吸收光線，因此C項(xiàng)是其中的一個(gè)方法，即避免吸收光線，故選C．

4．D．推理判斷題．由最后一段可知；對于體形較大的動(dòng)物來說，保持透明是一個(gè)積極的過程，需要減少光線的傳播，所以答案為D

本文是一篇科教類閱讀；屬于說明文，主要講述了生活在海洋的透明生物的特點(diǎn)，透明原理，以及形成機(jī)制。

做閱讀理解時(shí)要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨大意，帶著問題回到原文，尋找細(xì)節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案，最后要理清作者寫作思路．【解析】。【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】D21、C【分析】答案：1-4CDCB

1．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段Everydayaroundtheworld，thousandsofpeoplewithlittletonoscholarlytraininginarthistorywalkintomuseums．可知在世界各地；每天都有成千上萬的人走進(jìn)博物館，他們在藝術(shù)史上幾乎沒有受過學(xué)術(shù)培訓(xùn)．由此可見，大多數(shù)去博物館的人缺乏專業(yè)的藝術(shù)知識．故選C．

2．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段Classicnovelstypicallycomewith15-or20introductions，whichoftenincludespoilers，assumingthatreadersdonotcometoclassicbookstodiscover，beabsorbedin，andbesurprisedbythestoryworld．可知經(jīng)典小說通常有15或20頁的介紹，其中通常包括劇透，假設(shè)讀者不來經(jīng)典書籍來發(fā)現(xiàn)，被吸收，并對故事世界感到驚訝．由此可見，第2段中的spoilers可能是提前給出的圖；故選D．

3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Whilewe'relettinggoofthings，let'sstopworryingaboutunderstandingeverything．Wecan't．可知當(dāng)我們放手的時(shí)候；讓我們不要再為理解一切而擔(dān)心，我們做不到．由此可見，試圖理解每件事阻止讀者喜歡閱讀經(jīng)典．故選C．

4．B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)整篇文章大意可知；本文主要講述了閱讀經(jīng)典是一種個(gè)人探索過程．故選B．

本文主要講述了閱讀經(jīng)典是一種個(gè)人探索過程．

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．【解析】?！拘☆}1】C【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B22、B【分析】1．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段"Look，"shesays．"There'strafficcomingfromeverywhere