新課標2024高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)51-5NelsonMandela-amodernhero新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)51-5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的適當形式。1．Althoughheisquiteold,heleadsan________life.His________includetennisandpainting.(active)2．Everyonehopestobetreated________，because________isthebasicdemand.(equal)3．Afterretiringfromthebasketballfield,YaoMingdecidedtogetfurther________(educate)inShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.4．Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis________(cruelty)toeatanimals.5．Heoffered________(guide)tous.6.________(hopeful),I'llbeabletostayathomeforthreeweeksthistime.7．It's________(legal)todriveacarwithoutadriver'slicense.8．Hewas________(devote)tohiscareer.9．It's________(fair)totreatwomenbadly.10．Tomisa________(self)boy,whoalwaysthinksofothers.11．Henever________heartwhenhewasintrouble.12．Itwasaprisonfrom________noonecouldescape.13．Theownerofthegardenallowedus________(enter)thegarden.14．Mymotherdevotedmostofhertimeto________(care)formysickfather.15．As________matteroffact,hewas________lawyer.16．Tomwasout________workatthattime.17．Heoftenturned________hisneighbourforhelp.18.________byincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentcanthepatientsbetreatedproperlyinthishospital.19．Hewasthefirstman________(explore)theouterspace.20．TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage________somepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams.答案與解析1．active;activities2.equally;cation4．cruel5.guidance6.Hopefully7.illegal8．devoted9.unfair10.selfless11．lostloseheart灰心。12．which先行詞為物，定語從句用介詞＋which引導。13．toenterallowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。14．caringdevote...todoing把……獻給……。15．a;aasamatteroffact事實上；alawyer一名律師。16．ofoutofwork失業(yè)。17．toturnto向……求助。18．Only19．toexplore序數(shù)詞后用不定式形式作定語。20．whereⅡ.依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024年吉林省長春市高三一模)Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.__1__．Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.Therearemanymosquitoborneillnessesintropicalregions，whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.Therefore，mosquitorepellent(驅蚊劑)thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.__2__．Inlesserdevelopedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan'tavoidunhealthfulwater，makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee—makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You'dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.Alwaysprotectyourfeet.It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower，butifyoumustbebarefoot，putatoweldownonthefloor.__3__．Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry，includingyourhotelroom.Besuretoeatsafefruits.__4__．Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater，orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler(削皮器)sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands，notthefood.Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved，it'sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands，nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean，orderthefoodtogo.__5__．A．Don'ttrustthelocalwaterB．AnyfruitservedfreshmaybepollutedC．LookoutforanywaternotservedinabottleD．TheboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetableE．YoushouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruitsF．TheyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtripG．Parasites(寄生蟲)canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody答案與解析這篇短文就出游時的自我愛護提出一些建議。1．F考查上下文理解推理實力。依據(jù)本段提到夏天是放松的最佳時間，這里有一些建議關于如何愛護你自己。下文是詳細建議。因此F項“他們對于避開在旅途中帶著大病回來是有必要的?！狈险Z境。故選F。2．A考查上下文理解推理實力。依據(jù)下段內容是關于旅游地的水不健康，要自己帶水或者煮水的工具，可知A項“不要信任當?shù)氐乃笨梢愿爬ㄏ乱欢蔚膬热?。故選A。3．G考查上下文理解推理實力。依據(jù)本段標題“愛護好你的腳”以及上句意思提到不要赤腳，可知G項“寄生蟲可以進入你腳部的皮膚，并傳播到身體的不同部位。”符合語境。故選G。4．B考查上下文理解推理實力。依據(jù)本段標題“肯定要吃平安的水果”以及本段下部分內容：水果可能在同一水里洗，最好用自己的削皮器，可知B項“任何簇新的水果都可以被污染”放在句首，符合語境。故選B。5．D考查上下文理解推理實力。依據(jù)本段標題“享受路邊攤的氣味，而不是食物。”以及本段提到遠離路邊攤，不管氣味多么好，可知D項“這些盒子可能比桌子上的盤子或叉子更干凈?！狈险Z境。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空TheHomelessHero(2024年高考·北京卷)Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasource(來源)oftemptation(誘惑).Butthe__1__wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith__2__moreremarkable.Afterspottinga__3__onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe__4__toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he__5__insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(聯(lián)系)thedriver,onlyto__6__itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter__7__anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar,whichwasitselfworth￡35,000inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere__8__tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas__9__．ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis__10__.Mr.Andersonsaid：“Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight__11__hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand__12__hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothers__13__.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare__14__guysoutthere.”Mr.Smith'sact__15__muchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson__16__abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto__17__moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8，000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown__18__himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob__19__andallsorts，”Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing__20__.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.1．A.hope B．aimC．urge D．effort2．A.still B．evenC．ever D．once3．A.wallet B．bagC．box D．parcel4．A.partner B．colleagueC．owner D．policeman5．A.turned B．hidC．stepped D．reached6．A.discover B．collectC．check D．believe7．A.taking B．leavingC．reading D．writing8．A.satisfied B．excitedC．amused D．shocked9．A.safe B．missingC．found D．seen10．A.service B．supportC．kindness D．encouragement11．A.when B．ifC．where D．because12．A.rather B．yetC．already D．just13．A.too B．thoughC．again D．instead14．A.honest B．politeC．rich D．generous15．A.gave B．paidC．cast D．drew16．A.learned B．postedC．cared D．heard17．A.borrow B．raiseC．save D．earn18．A.of B．atC．for D．in19．A.details B．changesC．offers D．applications20．A.lesson B．adventureC．chance D．challenge答案與解析這是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了流浪漢拾金不昧的故事。某雨天，流浪漢看到一輛未關車窗的車內放有錢包，怕錢包被盜，在雨中等待車主兩小時。苦等無果，便拿著錢包去警局尋失主。車主獲知事務經過，將經驗共享到臉譜網上，為該地區(qū)流浪漢籌錢，最終流浪漢得到了很多工作機會。1．C句意：對很多人而言，找到一個裝滿400英鎊現(xiàn)金且無人看管的錢包都會是種誘惑。而這種欲望對于無家可歸、既沒食物又沒錢的人而言，無疑會更加劇烈。A.hope希望；B．aim目標；C．urge劇烈的欲望；D.effort努力。由空格前的the可知此處前文提到的temptation(誘惑)，所以此處選擇其近義詞urge(劇烈的欲望)，故答案為C。2．B句意：這一切使得無家可歸的TomSmith的舉動更為不同尋常，引人注目。A.still仍舊；B．even甚至；C.ever曾經；D.once曾經；此處修飾比較級，表示強調，故答案為B。3．A句意：在發(fā)覺了在一個沒有關窗子的停著的汽車的前排座位上的錢包后，他站在雨中差不多兩個小時守護著錢包等著主子歸來。A.wallet錢包；B.bag包；C.box盒子；D.parcel包袱。依據(jù)第一句提到的anunattendedwalletfilledwith400incash可知是錢包，故答案為A。4．C句意：他站在雨中差不多兩個小時守護著錢包等著主子歸來。A．partner搭檔；B.colleague同事；C.owner主子；D.policeman警察；守護著錢包，當然是等它的“owner”，故答案為C。5．D句意：在寒冷的雨中幾個小時后，他把手伸進車里拿出錢包，希望能找到身份證，這樣他就可以聯(lián)系司機了。A.turned轉身；B.hid躲藏；C.stepped邁步；D.reached伸手。錢包在車的前排座位上，想要拿到當然須要“伸手”，故答案為D。6．A句意：卻發(fā)覺里面有400英鎊的鈔票，旁邊還有50英鎊的零錢。A.discover發(fā)覺；B.collect收集；C.check檢查；核對；D.believe信任。打開錢包，“發(fā)覺”里面有錢，故答案為A。7．B句意：然后，他在留下一張便條告知車主錢包平安，便帶著錢包去了旁邊的警察局。A.taking帶走；B.leaving留下；C.reading讀；D.writing寫。短語：leaveanote/message留便條，故答案為B。8．D句意：當車主和同事回到位于格拉斯哥市中心價值35000英鎊的汽車停放的位置時，他們驚異地發(fā)覺有兩個警察站在車的旁邊。A.satisfied滿足的；B.excited興奮的；C.amused好笑的；D.shocked震驚的。沒有違法卻招來了警察，所以感到“震驚”，故答案為D。9．A句意：警察告知他們史密斯先生的所作所為，還有他的錢包是平安的。A.safe平安的；B.missing丟失的；C.found被發(fā)覺的；D.seen被望見的。故答案為A。10．C句意：后來這兩個人感謝史密斯先生的善意之舉。A.service服務；B.support支持；C.kindness善行；D.encouragement激勵；此處指前面提到幫助愛護錢包的行為，故答案為C。11．A句意：既然到他本可以偷了錢并且花錢讓自己找一個地方住一晚，但是他今晚還是住在大街上。A.when考慮到；既然；B.if假如；C.where哪里；D.because因為；此處是對史密斯拾金不昧的行為的評價，依據(jù)句意，故答案為A。12．B句意：這個男的身無分文，然而他還是沒有自己拿走錢包。A.rather相當；B.yet然而；C.already已經；D.just只是；表示轉折，故答案為B。13．D句意：他(沒有自己拿走錢包)而是想到了別人。A.too也；B.though不過；然而；C.again又；D.instead代替；而不是。依據(jù)句意，故答案為D。14．A句意：這是難以置信的，只是證明白有誠懇的人。A.honest誠懇的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.rich富有的；D.generous慷慨的。這是對史密斯先生的行為的總結，故答案為A。15．D句意：史密斯先生的行為吸引了公眾大量關注。A.gave給；B.paid支付；C.cast投擲；D.drew吸引。drawone'sattention吸引人的留意，故答案為D。16．B句意：在安德森先生把這一善意之舉發(fā)布在臉譜網上之后，他也贏得了社交媒體用戶的贊譽。A.learned了解到；B.posted張貼；C.cared關切；D.heard聽見。此處指在網上發(fā)布帖子，故答案為B。17．B句意：現(xiàn)在安德森先生在網上發(fā)起了一個活動，為史密斯先生和這一地區(qū)其他無家可歸的人捐獻。A.borrow借；B.raise募集；C.save節(jié)約；D.earn掙；賺。依據(jù)下文可知是“捐獻”，故答案為B。18．D句意：我想每個人對他表現(xiàn)出的信任已經感動了他。show/havefaithin對……信任；故答案為D。19．C句意：在街上人們主動接近他，給他供應