2024-2025學年第一學期八年級英語期末模擬試卷（2）（譯林版+含答案解析）

2024-2025學年八年級第一學期期末模擬英語試卷（二）注意事項：1．試卷滿分100分，考試用時100分鐘；答卷前，考生務必用黑色簽字筆將準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將選項填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。Everyyear,wildfiresburnmillionsofhectaresofforestland,leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless.1,smokejumpershelptostopthis.Theyarebraveguardians(衛(wèi)士)forus.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffiremen.2regularfiremen,theyworkinadifferentway.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficultto3bycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyruntoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite(現場),smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandand4howtofightthefire.Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading(擴散).Usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpers5landofburnablematerials,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem,too,butonlyalittle.Mostofsmokejumpersaremen,6morewomenarejoiningthemnow.Themostimportantthingsareyourheightand7.SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStates,forexample,mustbebetween54or91kilograms,sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget8whentheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewild.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcaneven9simplefurniturefromtreessothattheycansurvive(生存)inthewild.Theworkis10,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefiremen,smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.1．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily2．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike3．A．reach B．see C．find D．call4．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach5．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear6．A．but B．because C．while D．as7．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability8．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick9．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair10．A．easy B．interesting C．dangerous D．surprising第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJoinus!Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?DIYClubIfyouareaDIY-lover,comeandjoinUs!Hereyoucanmake,repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.Theclubisopenfrom2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782formoreinformation.FootballclubCanyouplayfootball?Doyouwanttolearndifferentfootballskills?Doyouenjoyexcitingmatches?Ourclubopensat4:30p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowearsportsshoes.Call543715ifyouwanttojoinus.HikingClubWearegoingtothecountrysideforhikingthisSaturday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomebackat3:30p.m.Weshouldmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.Call592873ifyouareinterested.VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople’shomethisSunday.Wewilldosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandmakedumplingswiththem.Let'smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4:40p.m.Call379516formoreinformation.11．WhencanPetergototheDIYClub?A．OnSaturday. B．OnMonday. C．Everyday. D．EveryTuesday.12．WhichclubcanAmyjoinifshewantstohaveapicnicatweekends?A．TheVolunteerClub. B．TheBasketballClub.C．TheHikingClub. D．TheDIYClub.13．Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheposter?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inahotel. C．Inasupermarket. D．Inaschool.B“Where’sPapagoingwiththeax(斧頭)?”saidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetableforbreakfast.“Outtothepighouse,”repliedMrsArable.“Somepigswerebornlastnight.”“Idon’tseewhyheneedsanax,”saidFern,whowasonlyeight.“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsistoosmallandweak,anditwillnevermakeit.Soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.”“Doawaywithit?”shoutedFern,“Justbecauseit’ssmallerthantheothers?”“Don’tshout,Fern!”MrsArablesaid.“Yourfatherisright.Thepigwouldprobablydieanyway.”Fernranoutdoors.ThegrasswaswetandFern’ssneakersweresoaking(濕透的)bythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather.“Pleasedon’tkillit!”shecried.“It’sunfair.”MrArablestoppedwalking.“Fern,”hesaidgently,“youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.”“Controlmyself?”shoutedFern.“Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself.”Tearsrandownhercheeksandsheheldtheaxandtriedtopullitoutofherfather’shand.“Fern.”saidMrArable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Aweakling(體弱者)makestrouble.Nowrunalong!”“Butit’sunfair,”criedFern.“Thepigcouldn’thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”MrArablesmiled.“Certainlynot,”hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.“Butthisisdifferent.Alittlegirlisonething,aweaklittlepigisanother.”“Iseenodifference,”saidFern,stillholdingtheax.“ThisisthemostterriblecaseofunfairnessIhaveeverheardof.”AstrangelookcameoverJohnArable’sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.(AdaptedfromCharlotte’sWeb)14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doawaywith”inParagraph4mean?A．cook B．raise C．kill D．protect15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Onlyonepigwasbornlastnight. B．Itwaseasytoraiseasmallandweakpig.C．MrArablehatedtoraisepigs. D．Ferntriedtosavethesmallpig.16．DoyouthinkwhatFernislikeaccordingtothearticle?A．Sheiskind-heartedandcaring. B．Sheiswisebutcareless.C．Sheissimplebutimpolite. D．Sheishumorousandpatient.17．WhatcanweinferaboutJohnArableintheend?A．Hewouldkillthepigatlast. B．Hewouldkeepthepig.C．Hewouldletthepigtodieinanaturaldeath. D．Hewouldgivethepigtoothers.CPoemsfromTangareveryfamousinChina’shistory.Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi,afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Youmayfinditinthispoem.Hereisanotherexample.InLiu’sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell(《陋室銘》),withlessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However,italsoshowshowhewashappywiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhisfamoussentences,“Befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues”(斯是陋室，惟吾德馨),Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge.18．WhichdynastywasthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?A．Song B．Tang C．Ming D．Qing19．WhatwasautumnlikeinLiuYuxi’seyesatthattime?A．Itwasasadtime. B．Itwasrathercloudy.C．Itwasnotsogoodasspring. D．Itwasactiveandhopeful.20．Inthewriter’sopinion,thepoeminChineseis________thatinEnglishA．asbeautifulas B．lessbeautifulthanC．morebeautifulthan D．notsobeautifulas21．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkismoreimportant?A．Tobearespectableman. B．Toliveinabighouse.C．Towearbeautifulclothes. D．Togainmoreknowledge.DLightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(現象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface(表面)oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity(電).Itcantravelat100,000kilometersperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometersaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwilldie,buttheothersareverybadlyinjured(受傷的),withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!22．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“positiveeffects”inParagraph2possiblymean?A．somethinggoodB．somethinguseless C．somethinguseful D．somethingbad23．Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshould________.a.stayinside

b.rollupintoaball

c.takeshelterunderatree

d.stayawayfromwaterA．abc B．bcd C．abd D．abc24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.B．Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C．Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometersperhour.D．Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.25．ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraph2to________.A．showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsB．makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningC．helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceD．provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge(粥)ofwinter!InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.26Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.TheLabaFestival2023fallsonSunday,January18th.27Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干蓮子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.28Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.29EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.30Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!A．Onthisday,peopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.B．LabaFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.C．Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?D．Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.E．Therearenowoveronehundreddifferentcookingmethods.F．Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.G．ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Ialwaysfeel(緊張)andforgetwhattosaywhenIspeakinfrontoftheclass.32．ManystudentstakepartintheChinaDaily“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeaking(競賽).33．TheBirdwatchingSocietyneedsusto(描述)andcountthebirds.34．DIY(確切)standsfor“do-it-yourself”.35．ItismtodosomethingfortheOlympics.36．Localpeoplearelearningtosharethenworldwithwildanimalsandplants.37．Jim,canyouiyourselftousinChinese?38．Jack’sfathermhismothertwentyyearsago.第二節(jié)請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語，有一項是多余的，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。because,among,joinin,prevent,beTherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecomeimportantnaturereserves.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsare39them.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Thetemperatureinthewetlands40nottoohighortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Thewetlandsarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Weprotectwetlands41theycanprovidefoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirds.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalso42floodsfromhappening.Luckilymoreandmorepeoplebegintoknowtheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,wecaninvitemanypeople43manyactivitiestotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在有題號的橫線上，填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,anengineer,adoctor…Theyseemtobemanypeople’sdreamjobs.AfterreadingAirkirDuliki’sstory,you44(know)aboutajob—atrainconductor(列車長).27-year-oldAirkirDulikiisChina’sfirstTajiktrainconductor.She45(grow)upinavillageinXinjiang.Railways(鐵路)werenotacommonthingforpeoplelivingthereinthepast.Airkirhadher46(one)trainridewhenshewenttouniversityinUrumqi,Xinjiang.Firstly,herfatherdrovehertotheKashgartrainstationfromtheirvillage.ThenAirkirtookatrain47(her)fromKashgartoUrumqi.Shefelt48(exciting)onthewayandshedecidedtoworkonthetrainwhenshefinisheduniversity.Airkirstartedworkingasatrainattendant(服務員)after49(finish)universityin2019.Sheworkedveryhardanddidherjobquite50(good),andin2023,shebecameatrainconductor.Airkirworksontherailwayline51KashgarandChengdu.Alargepartofherjobistowalkaroundonthetraintohelppeople.52sheisbusyatwork,shefeelshappytohelppeople.JustlikeAirkir,ifyouhaveadream,workhardforitand53giveup,andyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Lifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation(勞動教育).In2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)gavearevisedcourseforhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboureducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit(精神),covershousework,schoollabourandcommunityvoluntaryservices(志愿服務).“Laboureducationmustbecarriedoutwiththepurpose(目的)todeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinghousework,”saidtheVice-MinisterofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelabourcoursewilltakesixcredits(學分)—thesameasEnglishandphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboureducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,theyounginourcountrydotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklabourjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolsthinktheeducationalcourseismoreimportant,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonhousework,comparedwith72minutesintheUSA,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“theearlieryoustart,thebetter…”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.54．Whatdoeslaboureducationcover?55．Whospendsthemosttimeonhouseworkaccordingtothesurvey?56．Whatdoyouthinkoflaboureducation?Why?第七部分書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）57．現在，人們的環(huán)保意識有了很大程度的提高，但仍然存在一些不好的行為。假如你是David，請根據表格內所給信息，給環(huán)保俱樂部李主席寫一封申請信，希望能成為該俱樂部成員，為環(huán)境保護盡一份責任。個人信息1.就讀于陽光中學八年級一班，擅長……；2.經常DIY，……(舉例)3.樂于助人，……(舉例)環(huán)保現狀1.空氣污染越來越嚴重；2.能見度低，交通事故多發(fā)；3……幾點想法1.希望政府采取措施治理空氣污染；2.建議綠色出行；3……要求：1.短文必須包括所有內容要點，需適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順。2.詞數：90詞左右，開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。3.短文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。DearMr.Li,I’mwritingtoyouforapplyingtobeamemberofEnvironmentClub.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentandIwouldliketodosomethingtohelp.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcangetthechancetohelpprotecttheenvironment.Yoursfaithfully,David參考答案題號12345678910答案BDABDACBCC題號11121314151617181920答案BCDCDABBDC題號21222324252627282930答案AACADGADFC1．B2．D3．A4．B5．D6．A7．C8．B9．C10．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了空降森林滅火員的工作性質和主要任務。1．句意：幸運的是，空降森林滅火員有助于阻止這種情況。Finally最后地；Luckily幸運地；Slowly緩慢地；Easily容易地。根據“l(fā)eavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless”和“smokejumpershelptostopthis”可知，空降森林滅火員可以阻止這種情況，此處表示“幸運地”。故選B。2．句意：與普通消防員不同，他們的工作方式不同。Like像；With和；Without沒有；Unlike不像。根據“theyworkinadifferentway”可知，此處指與普通消防員不同。故選D。3．句意：他們從飛機上跳到開車或步行難以到達的地區(qū)，例如山林中。reach到達；see看見；find找到；call呼叫。根據“suchasthemiddleofamountainforest”可知，是難以到達的地方。故選A。4．句意：在火災現場，空降森林滅火員首先檢查火場并決定如何滅火。ask問；decide決定；answer回答；teach教。根據“Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading”可知，是決定如何滅火。故選B。5．句意：使用鏟子和斧頭等基本工具，空降森林滅火員清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯樹。save拯救；beat打擊；mop拖地；clear清除。根據“Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物。故選D。6．句意：大多數空降森林滅火員都是男性，但現在有越來越多的女性加入其中。but但是；because但是；while然而；as因為。根據“Mostofsmokejumpersaremen…morewomenarejoiningthemnow”可知，前后句為轉折關系，所以填but。故選A。7．句意：最重要的是你的身高和體重。quality品質；looks外貌；weight體重；ability能力。根據下文“mustbebetween54or91kilograms,sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwinds”可知，對體重提出了要求。故選C。8．句意：例如，在美國雇用的跳煙員必須在54到91公斤之間，這樣他們才不會被強風吹走或在著陸時受傷。alone一個人；hurt受傷；lost迷路；sick生病。根據“forexample,mustbebetween54or91kilograms”可知，對體重提出要求是為了安全，防止受傷。故選B。9．句意：在俄羅斯，許多空降森林滅火員知道如何在森林中尋找食物，甚至可以用樹木制作簡單的家具，以便他們可以在野外生存。buy買；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根據“surviveinthewild”可知，野外生存需要自己動手做。故選C。10．句意：工作很危險，工作時間很長。easy容易的；interesting感興趣的；dangerous危險的；surprising令人吃驚的。根據下文“Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest”可知，這份工作很危險。故選C。11．B12．C13．D【導語】本文介紹了四個俱樂部：DIY俱樂部，足球俱樂部，徒步旅行俱樂部和志愿者俱樂部。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據“DIYClub...Theclubisopenfrom2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.”可知，彼得可以在星期一去DIY俱樂部，故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據“HikingClub...WearegoingtothecountrysideforhikingthisSaturday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.”可知，如果艾米想在周末野餐，她可以參加徒步旅行俱樂部，故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據“Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?”和“Weshouldmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.”和“Let’smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate.”可知，本文介紹了學校的俱樂部，因此可以在學?？匆娺@個海報，故選D。14．C15．D16．A17．B【導語】本文主要講述了Fern的父親因為一只小豬太小太弱而要殺掉它。Fern盡自己所能去說服父親，拯救了小豬。14．詞句猜測題。根據“‘Pleasedon’tkillit!’shecried.‘It’sunfair.’”可知，父親要殺了小豬。畫線部分“doawaywith”與kill意思相近。故選C。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據“‘Pleasedon’tkillit!’shecried.‘It’sunfair.’”以及全文可知，全文都是講述Fern試圖拯救小豬的事情。故選D。16．推理判斷題。根據“‘Iseenodifference,’saidFern,stillholdingtheax.‘ThisisthemostterriblecaseofunfairnessIeverheardof.’”和全文可知，本文講述Fern盡力去說服父親不要殺掉小豬，體現了Fern的心善和愛心。故選A。17．推理判斷題。根據“AstrangelookcameoverJohnArable’sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.”可知，父親內心被觸動了，會改變原先的想法而保留這只豬。故選B。18．B19．D20．C21．A【導語】本文主要介紹了唐代詩人劉禹錫的《秋詞》的意境之美和《陋室銘》給作者帶來的感悟。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi,afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.”可知，SongofAutumn寫于唐代。故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據“InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.”可知，在劉看來，秋天是充滿希望的季節(jié)。故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.”可知，作者認為中文的詩要比英文更美。故選C。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,”可知，作者認為做一個受人尊敬的人更重要。故選A。22．A23．C24．A25．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了閃電、被閃電擊中的一些有趣現象已經如何防止雷擊。22．詞句猜測題。根據下文“Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence( 智力 )hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!”可知，當電流通過他們的大腦時，它偶爾會產生不尋常甚至積極的影響，所以劃線詞的含義是“積極的影響”。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.”以及“Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.”可知，為了在雷雨中保持安全，你應該待在室內、卷成一個球或者遠離水。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Lightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(現象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.”可知，閃電是一種美麗但危險的現象。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!”可知，女人說她的智力有很大的提高和一個男人說他再也不會感覺冷，可推斷被閃電擊中可能會帶來了一些令人驚奇的事。故選D。26．G27．A28．D29．F30．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的臘八節(jié)和臘八粥。26．根據“InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.”以及“TheLabaFestival2023fallsonSunday,January18th.”可知，說的是在臘月的臘八節(jié)，選項G“中國人在臘月的第八天慶祝臘八節(jié)”符合語境。故選G。27．根據下文“Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.”可知，此處說的是臘八粥，選項A“在這一天，人們通常會喝臘八粥”符合語境。故選A。28．根據上文“Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干蓮子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.”可知，此處說的是粥里有些什么，選項D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜歡的東西”符合語境。故選D。29．根據上文“Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.”可知，此處說的是臘八粥煮的時間，選項F“它更美味，因為我們花了很多時間來做”符合語境。故選F。30．根據下文“Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!”可知，此處說的是準備臘八粥，選項C“今年你們家準備好煮粥了嗎”符合語境。故選C。31．nervous【詳解】句意：當我在全班面前講話時，我總是感到緊張，忘記該說什么。nervous“神經緊張的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填nervous。32．Competition【詳解】句意：許多學生參加了《中國日報》“21世紀杯”全國英語口語比賽。分析句子結構可知，此處用名詞形式，作賓語，competition“競賽”，此處用單數形式，專有名詞首字母大寫。故填Competition。33．describe【詳解】句意：觀鳥協會需要我們描述鳥和數鳥。describe“描述”，needsbtodosth“需要某人去做某事”。故填describe。34．exactly【詳解】句意：DIY就是“自己動手做”的意思。exactly“確切地”，在句中修飾動詞短語，故填exactly。35．(m)eaningful【詳解】句意：為奧運會做些事情是有意義的。分析題干可知，本句是“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”句型，空格處是形容詞，結合首字母提示和題干可知，形容詞meaningful“有意義的”符合語境。故填(m)eaningful。36．(n)atural【詳解】句意：當地人正在學習與野生動植物共享自然世界。根據“wildanimalsandplants”及首字母提示可知，此處指自然界，空處應填形容詞natural“自然的”修飾名詞world。故填(n)atural。37．(i)ntroduce【詳解】句意：吉姆，你能用漢語向我們作自我介紹嗎？由“Jim,canyou…yourselftousinChinese”及首字母可知，此處指介紹自己，introduce“介紹”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填(i)ntroduce。38．(m)arried【詳解】句意：杰克的爸爸二十年前娶了媽媽。分析句子并結合首字母，此處表達杰克的爸爸二十年前“娶”了媽媽，動詞marry“嫁，娶”符合，二十年前應為一般過去時，故動詞應用過去式。故填(m)arried。39．among40．is41．because42．prevent43．tojoinin【導語】本文主要介紹了中國江蘇鹽城的黃海濕地，并且告訴我們保護濕地的原因以及濕地對人們的重要性。39．句意：中國黃海濕地就是其中之一。根據“TherearemanywetlandsinChina...”和參考詞匯可知，中國有許多濕地，可推測此處是黃海濕地是其中之一，among“在三者或三者以上之中”。故填among。40．句意：濕地的溫度不是太高也不是太低。根據題干和參考詞匯可知，本句為主系表結構，空格處應填be動詞，主語是Thetemperature，時態(tài)為一般現在時，be動詞應是is。故填is。41．句意：我們保護濕地，因為它們可以為一些特殊種類的動物和鳥類提供食物和家園。根據“Weprotectwetlands...theycanprovidefoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirds.”和參考詞匯可知，“我們保護濕地”與“它們可以為一些特殊種類的動物和鳥類提供食物和家園”為因果關系，且后句為原因，空處需填從屬連詞，表原因，because“因為”，從屬連詞。故填because。42．句意：濕地重要是因為它們防止洪水發(fā)生。根據“Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalso...floodsfromhappening.”和參考詞匯可知，prevent...fromdoingsth表示“阻止……做某事”，主語是they，復數，時態(tài)為一般現在時，謂語動詞用原形，prevent“防止，阻止”，動詞。故填prevent。43．句意：每年的2月2日，我們會邀請很多人參加很多活動，告訴人們更多關于世界各地的濕地的信息。根據“...wecaninvitemanypeople...manyactivitiestotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.”和參考詞匯可知，為了告訴人們更多關于世界各地的濕地的信息，我們組織活動邀請人們來參加，joinin表示”參加”，invitesbtodosth表示“邀請某人做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”，作賓補。故填tojoinin。44．willknow45．grew46．first47．herself48．excited49．finishing50．well51．between52．Though/Although53．never/don’t【導語】本文主要講述了主人公AirkirDuliki的夢想是成為一名列車長，并為之努力奮斗，最終實現夢想的故事。44．句意：讀完AirkirDuliki的故事，你就會了解一份工作——列車長。根據文中“AfterreadingAirkirDuliki’sstory,you…aboutajob—atrainconductor”及提示詞可知，此處指的是你將了解一份工作，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，其結構為：willdo，know“知道”，符合語境。故填willknow。45．句意：她在新疆的一個村莊長大。根據文中“She…upinavillageinXinjiang.”及提示詞可知，此處指的是她在新疆的一個村莊長大，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式，grow“長大”，其過去式形式“grew”，符合語境。故填grew。46．句意：Airkir在新疆烏魯木齊上大學時第一次坐火車。根據文中“Airkirhadher…trainridewhenshewenttouniversityinUrumqi,Xinjiang.”及提示詞可知，此處指的是Airkir第一次坐火車，one“一”，其序數詞“first”，符合語境。故填first。47．句意：然后Airkir自己坐火車從喀什到烏魯木齊。根據文中“ThenAirkirtookatrain…fromKashgartoUrumqi.”及提示詞可知，此處指的是她自己坐火車，herself“她自己”，反身代詞，符合語境。故填herself。48．句意：她在路上感到很興奮，她決定大學畢業(yè)后在火車上工作。根據文中“Shefelt…onthewayandshedecidedtoworkonthetrainwhenshefinisheduniversity.”及提示詞可知，此處指的是她感覺很興奮，空處應為形容詞修飾人，excited“興奮的”，符合語境。故填excited。49．句意：Airkir在2019年大學畢業(yè)后開始擔任火車乘務員。根據文中“Airkirstartedworkingasatrainattendantafter…universityin2019.”及提示詞可知，此處指的是在大學畢業(yè)后，after“在……之后”，介詞，后應跟動名詞。finish“完成”，其動名詞形式“finishing”，符合語境。故填finishing。50．句意：她工作非常努力，工作做得很好，2023年，她成為了一名列車長。根據文中“Sheworkedveryharda