2025版初中 英語(yǔ) 學(xué)考復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材梳理《第4講 七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 7-12》課件

第一部分

教材梳理第4講

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units

7—12考點(diǎn)1

message

n.

信息；消息Can

I

take

a

message

for

him?我可以給他帶個(gè)口信嗎？（Unit

7,

P38）詞匯意義及用法message“消息”，作可數(shù)名詞。指口頭傳遞或書寫的“消息”。常用短語(yǔ)：leave

a

message

for

sb.

“給某人留口信”；take

a

message

for

sb.

“給某人捎口信”news“新聞”，作不可數(shù)名詞。指通過(guò)廣播、電視、報(bào)紙等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會(huì)各方面最新的“消息”，側(cè)重“新”information“信息”，作不可數(shù)名詞。指在學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀或指導(dǎo)中得到的“消息”，側(cè)重“內(nèi)容”

［辨析message、news和information］一、從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空。news

information

message1.He

tells

me

that

he

can

get

a

lot

of

___________

about

this

competition.2.Recently

my

grandfather

tries

his

best

to

learn

to

send_________to

me

with

his

mobile

phone

on

WeChat.3.I

read

a

piece

of

interesting______in

the

newspaper

yesterday

morning.informationmessagesnews二、根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞。1.昨天下午我在你的電話應(yīng)答機(jī)上留言了。I

____

___

________

on

your

answering

machine

yesterday

afternoon.leftamessage2.降低利率對(duì)于購(gòu)房者來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息。The

cut

in

interest

rate

is

______

______

for

house

buyers.goodnews3.欲知更多有關(guān)這次活動(dòng)的詳情，請(qǐng)給邁克打電話。For

______

___________

about

this

activity,

please

call

Mike.moreinformation考點(diǎn)2

spend

v.

花（時(shí)間、錢等）I

like

to

spend

time

there

on

weekends.

我喜歡在那度過(guò)周末。（Unit

8,

P47）

［辨析cost、spend、pay與take］單詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)及意義cost物錢sth.+cost（s）+（sb.）錢

“某物花了（某人）多少錢”spend人時(shí)間或錢①sb.+spend（s）+時(shí)間/金錢+on

sth.“某人在某事（物）上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢”②sb.+spend（s）+時(shí)間/金錢+（in）

doing

sth.“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事”單詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)及意義pay人錢sb.+pay（s）+金錢+for

sth.“某人花……金錢買某物”takeit（形式主語(yǔ)）時(shí)間It

takes

sb.+時(shí)間+to

do

sth.“做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間”續(xù)表一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.How

much

time

do

you

usually

___

on

your

homework

every

day?CA.cost

B.take

C.spend

D.pay2.They

___

their

vacation

in

Paris

last

summer.AA.spent

B.took

C.paid

D.cost3.She

doesn't

___

much

money

on

clothes.CA.cost

B.take

C.spend

D.pay二、用spend、pay、cost或take的正確形式填空。1.They

______

two

days

doing

the

project.2.It

will_____me

an

hour

to

finish

this

task.3.He_____50

dollars

for

the

book.4.The

meal_________us

100

yuan.spenttakepaidcosts/cost考點(diǎn)3

What

does

sb.look

like?某人長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？—What

does

your

friend

look

like？你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？—She's

of

medium

height，

and

she

has

long

straight

hair.

她中等身高，頭發(fā)又長(zhǎng)又直。（Unit

9,

49）考點(diǎn)用法例句What

does

sb.

look

like?詢問(wèn)某人的長(zhǎng)相或者身材。like在句子中作介詞，意為“像”—What

does

Tom

look

like?湯姆長(zhǎng)什么模樣？—He

is

tall

and

thin.他又高又瘦。What

is

sb.

like?詢問(wèn)某人性格或人品—What

is

Lily

like?莉莉是怎樣的一個(gè)人？—She

is

kind.她很和善?？键c(diǎn)用法例句What

is

sth.like?詢問(wèn)事物的性質(zhì)—What

is

the

book

like?這本書怎么樣？—Interesting.有趣。What

does

sb.like?詢問(wèn)某人的喜好—What

does

your

brother

like?你弟弟喜歡什么？—He

likes

reading.他喜歡閱讀。續(xù)表一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.Our

teacher

___

a

big

sister

to

us.

We

all

____

her

very

much.BA.like;

likes

B.is

like;

likeC.looks

like;

look

like

D.is

like;

likes2.—___—It's

very

colourful

and

interesting.AA.What's

your

school

like？B.What

does

your

school

like？C.What

is

your

school

look

like？D.What

does

your

school

look

like？3.—Could

you

tell

me

___

your

classmates

are

like,

John?—Well,

they

are

all

friendly

and

always

help

me.AA.what

B.how

C.which

D.why4.—Andrew,

what

does

your

brother

___?—My

brother

is

tall

and

has

brown

hair.CA.look

after

B.look

at

C.look

like

D.look

for二、根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞。1.那邊的那座山看上去像一只駱駝。The

mountain

over

there

______

_____

a

camel.lookslike2.——你媽媽是怎樣的人？——她很友好?！猒_____

is

your

mum

like?—She's

very

________.Whatfriendly考點(diǎn)4

a

little一點(diǎn)；少量Yeah,

but

I

may

be

a

little

late.好的，但是我可能要晚一點(diǎn)。（Unit

9,

P50）

［little、a

little、few與a

few的辨析］詞匯含義用法little表示否定意義，意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”修飾不可數(shù)名詞a

little表示肯定意義，意為“少許；一點(diǎn)兒”few表示否定意義，意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a

few表示肯定意義，意為“一些；幾個(gè)”一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.—Can

I

help

you?—Please

give

me

___

about

the

trains

to

Daqing.CA.a

few

informations

B.little

informationC.a

little

information

D.few

information2.Hurry

up,

Su

Mei!

The

graduation

ceremony

begins

in

a

second.

We

have

___

time

left.CA.few

B.a

few

C.little

D.a

little二、根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞。1.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有錢，但我哥哥有一點(diǎn)錢。I

have

_____

money

but

my

brother

has

___

_____

money.littlealittle2.他有點(diǎn)兒瘦。He

is

___

_____

thin.alittle3.我對(duì)報(bào)告只做了幾處小改動(dòng)。I

made

only

___

_____

small

changes

to

the

report.afew考點(diǎn)5

stay

up

深夜不睡；熬夜I

stayed

up

late

to

watch

the

soccer

game.我熬夜看足球賽到很晚。（Unit

12,

P68）

［up的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)］一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.—You

seem

tired.

What's

wrong?—I

___

to

study

for

my

English

test

last

night.DA.picked

up

B.woke

up

C.cheered

up

D.stayed

up2.We

promised

to

meet

at

10:00

in

the

park

last

Sunday,

but

Bob

didn't

___

until

12:00.BA.put

up

B.show

up

C.stay

up

D.give

up二、用turn

up/grow

up/stay

up/show

up的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He

went

sailing

and

did

not

_________

for

a

long

time.2.I

used

to________late

with

my

mom

and

watch

movies.3.I_________in

a

small

town

that

didn't

even

have

a

movie

theater.4.He__________the

volume

on

the

television

so

that

we

could

hear

clearly.show

upstay

upgrew

upturned

up考點(diǎn)6

keep結(jié)構(gòu)There

we

put

up

our

tents

and

made

a

fire

to

keep

us

warm

and

cook

food

on.

在那里我們架起帳篷，生火取暖并做飯。（Unit

12,

P71）

［keep結(jié)構(gòu)］一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.Hurry

up,

Nick!

We

shouldn't

keep

Mum

___

us

for

a

long

time

in

such

cold

weather.BA.wait

B.waiting

C.waits

D.to

wait2.—There

are

fewer

and

fewer

animals

in

the

wild.—We

sh