2025年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語模擬試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語模擬試卷一、閱讀理解。1．（8分）SunflowerAfter﹣SchoolClubAreyoutoobusywithworktopickupyourchildrenfromschool？LetthemjointheSunflowerAfter﹣SchoolClub!ActivitiesTimePrice☆Dohomework☆Reviewnotes5：30pm—6：30pm30yuan（50yuanfortwochildren）☆Dohomework☆Reviewnotes☆Watcheducationalvideos☆Havedinner5：30pm—7：30pm50yuan（80yuanfortwochildren）Wecantakecareofthemonweekdays.AboutourteachersOurclubteachersarewell﹣trainedandexperienced，withatleast5yearsofexperienceintakingcareofchildren.Howtosignup（報名）Ifyouwantyourchildtojointheclub，youcancheckoutourwebsiteatandfillouttheform.Youcanpayonline：bothAlipayandWeChatPayareaccepted.MoreinformationIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus，youcanvisitourclubinperson（Room401，TeachingBuildingB）orcallusat88075492.（1）Whoistheadwrittenfor？A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Theclubmembers.（2）IfMr.Lee'sthreedaughterswanttojoininthetwo﹣houractivity，sheshouldpay.A.90yuanB.130yuanC.150yuanD.240yuan（3）Howdochildrensignupfortheclub？A.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.C.Fillouttheform.D.Gototheclubinperson.（4）Wecanusetopayfortheclub.A.AlipayandWeChatPayB.onlyAlipayC.allkindsofcreditcards（信用卡）D.cash（現(xiàn)金）inperson2．（8分）Itwasahotsummer'sday.Clarawasdrinkingaglassofjuiceinthegarden.Thegrasswaslongandhermomwascuttingthegrasswithalawnmower（割草機(jī)）.Suddenly，thelawnmowerstoppedworking.Clara'smomlookedupsetandpickedsomethingupoutofthegrass.Clarawonderedwhatwaswrongandwentcloser.Hermomhadaturtle（烏龜）inherhand!"IthinkIbrokeitsleg."shesaidtoClara，"I'mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmetakecareofituntilitgetswell？"Clarafeltbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly，soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmowercoming.AndClara'smomcouldnotseetheturtleinthelonggrass!Itwasamistake，butClaraandhermomwouldmakeupforit.ClaranamedtheturtlePhillip.SheandhermomtookPhilliptothevet（獸醫(yī)）.ThevettookanX﹣rayofPhillip'sleg，whichshowedthatitwasbroken.Theturtlegotabandageforhisbrokenleg.ThevettoldClarathatPhillipneededplantstoeat，watertodrinkandaplacetolivein.Claratooktheturtlehomeandtookgoodcareofhim.Shebroughthimfruitandleavestoeatandkepthiswaterbowlclean.Phillipseemedtofeelbetter.Aftereightweeks，ClaraandhermomtookPhillipbacktothevet，whosaidthathislegwashealed.Becauseofthegoodnews，ClarahadtoletPhillipgo，thoughshewasn'tabletobeartobeapartwithhim.WhenClaragothome，shekissedPhillip，saidgoodbye，andlethimgo.ClarawouldalwaysrememberPhillip.（1）Clara'smotherwascuttingthegrass.A.onahotsummer'sdayB.intheparkC.withherhandsD.whiledrinkingaglassofjuice（2）Clara'smotherlookedupsetbecause.A.shefelttiredB.ClarawentclosertoherC.thelawnmowerwasbrokenD.shethoughtshebroketheturtle'sleg（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"healed"inParagraph4meanmostpossibly？A.Gettinglonger.B.Gettingshorter.C.Gettingbetter.D.Gettingworse.（4）HowdidClarafeelwhenshehadtoletPhillipgo？A.Happyandsad.B.Sadandinterested.C.Relaxedandfunny.D.Happyandangry.3．（8分）Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark？Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse（高爾夫球場）.LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First，aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf，sonoteveryonewillgettousethecourse.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second，tomakewayforthegolfcourse，lotsofplaygroundequipment（設(shè)施）willhavetobemovedorbrokendown，whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.Third，notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment，theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse，thismeansthesekidswillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark？Finally，golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining（維護(hù)）itwillcostalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse？Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub？Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.（1）Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto.A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.azooD.askatingplace（2）AccordingtoParagraph4，havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren.A.gotogetsomeexerciseB.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathomeD.gotothestreetandmakefriends（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.4．（8分）Aninvasivespecies（入侵物種）ofant，called"bigheadedant"ischangingthewaylionshunt（捕獵）andeatinKenya，accordingtoanewstudy.Theantsspreadbecauseofhumanactivitiesliketradeandtravel.TheyarrivedinKenyafromsouthernAfricaabout15yearsago.Sincethentheyhavebeenkillingthelocalacaciaants.AcaciaantsliveinandtakecareofthewhistlingthorntreesinKenya.Ina"symbioticrelationship"，acaciaantsgetfoodfromthetreesandusethemforhome.Inreturn，theyprotectthetreesfromanimalslikeelephantsorgiraffeswhichmighteattoomuchofthetrees.Acaciaantsdothisthroughattacking（攻擊）theseanimalsingroup.However，bigheadedantseatacaciaantsandtheireggs.Asaresult，thenumberofacaciaantsisfalling.What'smore，bigheadedantsdon'tprotectwhistlingthorntreeseither.Sowithfeweracaciaantstosavethem，thetreesareintrouble.ProfessorPalmer'steamfoundthatinareaswithbigheadedants，elephantsdestroyed（破壞）moretrees.Thismeanstheplaceismoreopenandzebrascaneasilyfindlionsfollowingthem.Solionskillmuchfewerzebrasintheseareasthanintreefilledplaces.Thegoodnewsisthatthelionpopulationremainsunchangedbecausethelionsturntohuntbuffaloforfoodinsteadofzebras.Thisprobablymeansthatthetinyantshavecausedlionstochangetheirhabitstoo.Theyhavetohuntthebigger，heavierbuffalo.ProfessorPalmersaid，"Weoftenfindit'sthelittlethingsthatruletheworld."（1）Picturebestshowstheunderlinedwords"symbioticrelationship".A.B.C.D.（2）InParagraph4，elephantsdestroyedmoretreessothat.A.buffaloranoutoffoodB.lionshadtroublehuntingzebrasC.invasiveantslosthomesD.zebraslefttreefilledplaces（3）Bigheadedantshavecausedthenumberoftofall.①acaciaants②whistlingthorntrees③zebras④lionsA.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④（4）Lionstodealwiththechanges.A.havekepttheelephantsfromtreefilledplacesB.havespentmuchmoretimefollowingzebrasC.havemovedsomewherewithoutbigheadedantsD.havelookedforotherlargeranimalsforfood第二節(jié)，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出最佳選項，有一項多余。5．（8分）InternationalDayofHappinessBehappy!Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit，celebrateitontheonMarch20th!Andifyou'renothappy，herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier：Smile!Whenyou'rehappy，yousmile.（1）Practicesmilingevenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.ExerciseExerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody；it'salsogoodforyourmind.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo，aslongasyoudoitregularly（定期地）.（2）ListentomusicMusicisalwaysawonderfulwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Therearesomanyfeel﹣goodsongsandplaylistsoutthere，andtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.Enjoynature（3）Asimplewalkinthepark，visitinganearbytown，oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders（產(chǎn)生奇效）.（4）Whenitcomestobeinghappy，youhavetosurround（環(huán)繞）yourselfwiththingsandpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.Forexample，ifyoulovedancing，thenjustdothat!A.Dowhatyoulove!B.Bereadytohelpothers!C.Ifyou'refeelingdown，spendingtimeoutdoorsisalwaysagoodidea.D.Butbelieveitornot，whenyousmile，italsomakesyouhappy.E.Trygoingforawalk，dancinginyourbedroom，orrunningwithyourdog.二、完形填空。6．（10分）DearBruce，Thanksforyouremail﹣﹣goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流），too!Anyway，aboutthe（1）andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery（2）aboutmostthings，butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall﹣﹣（3）.Youcanwearwhatyouwant，（4）youcan'twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem.Youshould（5）comfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome（6）clothes.Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones﹣﹣ofcourseyoucan（7）them，butyouhaveto（8）thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilent，right？Andyoucanbring（9）toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining，youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort，it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis（10）toyou.Writeagainsoon，OK？Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.Yours，Sarah（1）A．interviewsB．hobbiesC．marksD．rules（2）A．strictB．fairC．modernD．sure（3）A．questionsB．reportsC．clothesD．subjects（4）A．orB．soC．forD．but（5）A．borrowB．wearC．receiveD．sell（6）A．cleanB．dryC．warmD．new（7）A．bringB．returnC．compareD．repair（8）A．handoutB．throwawayC．turnoffD．pickup（9）A．moneyB．foodC．paperD．water（10）A．helpfulB．similarC．secretD．free三、語篇填空。在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。7．（10分）DearDad，Howiseverythinggoing？AfterthreedaysofbasketballcampinCanada，IamstillaliveandIstilllikebasketball.Infact，this（1）（be）areallydifferentweeksofar!OnMondaymorning，Ipractisedinagroupwithnineotherkids.We（2）（choose）acoolnameforourteam.Later，wemetourcoach，Monica.Sheusedtoplaybasketballforour（3）（nation）team!Shetoldusweshouldbe（4）bestteamatcampifwepractisedhard.Yesterdaywespentawholeday（5）basicskills.Itwasalittleboring，andmyteammatesthoughtso，too.Someofusrefused（6）（practise）atfirst.CoachMonicagaveusatalkaboutbasicskillsinaloudvoicetoshowthe（7）（important）ofthem.Andsheletusplaya（8）（relax）gameattheendofthetraining.Todaywe'reworkingonourfreethrows.Youcan'timagine（9）nervousIamaboutthis!Idon'tknowwhyIhavetroublewithfreethrows，butmaybeCoachMonicawillshowmewhatI'mdoingwrong.Ihavetogonow.MyteammatesAnnaandEmilyarehere.I'llseeyouinJune!Love，Laura（P.S.Thanksforgiving（10）（I）thosebasketballsocks!Theyarereallylovely！）四、閱讀與表達(dá)。8．（10分）FanJinshi，afamousChinesearchaeologist（考古學(xué)家），is86yearsoldnow.ShewasawardedbyUNESCOforherachievementtotheprotectionoftheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）inDunhuangonSept.7，2023.In1963，F(xiàn)an，a25﹣year﹣oldPekingUniversitygraduate，hadthechancetoworkattheMogaoCaves."SeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewasamazing.Idecidetostayhereandfightforthesebeautifulcavesforever."FantoldGansuDaily.Fanandherteamhadtoliveinmudhousesanddrinksaltywater.Theystayedinsidethecavestodosomeresearch，copymurals（壁畫），anddowhatevertheycouldtoprotectthem.In2011，after40yearsofhardwork，areportontheMogaoCaveswrittenbyFan'steamwasfinallypublished.Itwasknownasthefirstprofessional（專業(yè)的）reportoncavearchaeologyinChina，reportedGansuDaily.Inthelate1980s，F(xiàn)ancameacrosscomputertechnologybychance.SherealizedthatthismightprotecttheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsofstudy，theDunhuangAcademy（研究院）builtadigitaldatabase（數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫）toprotectculturalrelics（文物）there."Inmywholelife，I'veonlydoneonething：protectanddeveloptheworldculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）oftheMogaoCaves，"shetoldPeople'sDaily."MyheartbelongstoDunhuang."（1）WhatdoesFanJinshido？（2）WhereistheMogaoCaves？（3）WhydidtheDunhuangAcademybuildadigitaldatabase？（4）TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.Whichoneisyourfavourite？Pleasewrite30ormorewordstointroduceit.五、書面表達(dá)。9．（20分）你曾經(jīng)為提升自己做過一些努力嗎？請根據(jù)以下征文海報，寫一篇英語短文投稿，分享你在提升自我方面的經(jīng)歷以及收獲，并談?wù)勀阍谶@方面的計劃。ToBeBetter!ReadmorebooksKeepexercisingEnteracompetition…DoavolunteerjobWhathaveyoudoneandwhatwillyoudo？Writeandshare!SendittoToBeBetter@learnE.注意：（1）必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮﹔（2）詞數(shù)：80～100；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Duringthepastthreeyears，Ihavedonealotofthingstobebetter.__________________________________________________________________________________

2025年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解。1．（8分）SunflowerAfter﹣SchoolClubAreyoutoobusywithworktopickupyourchildrenfromschool？LetthemjointheSunflowerAfter﹣SchoolClub!ActivitiesTimePrice☆Dohomework☆Reviewnotes5：30pm—6：30pm30yuan（50yuanfortwochildren）☆Dohomework☆Reviewnotes☆Watcheducationalvideos☆Havedinner5：30pm—7：30pm50yuan（80yuanfortwochildren）Wecantakecareofthemonweekdays.AboutourteachersOurclubteachersarewell﹣trainedandexperienced，withatleast5yearsofexperienceintakingcareofchildren.Howtosignup（報名）Ifyouwantyourchildtojointheclub，youcancheckoutourwebsiteatandfillouttheform.Youcanpayonline：bothAlipayandWeChatPayareaccepted.MoreinformationIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus，youcanvisitourclubinperson（Room401，TeachingBuildingB）orcallusat88075492.（1）Whoistheadwrittenfor？BA.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Theclubmembers.（2）IfMr.Lee'sthreedaughterswanttojoininthetwo﹣houractivity，sheshouldpayB.A.90yuanB.130yuanC.150yuanD.240yuan（3）Howdochildrensignupfortheclub？CA.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.C.Fillouttheform.D.Gototheclubinperson.（4）WecanuseAtopayfortheclub.A.AlipayandWeChatPayB.onlyAlipayC.allkindsofcreditcards（信用卡）D.cash（現(xiàn)金）inperson【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"Areyoutoobusywithworktopickupyourchildrenfromschool？（你是否因?yàn)楣ぷ魈Χ鴽]有時間去學(xué)校接孩子？）"可推知，廣告是寫給家長的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"5：30pm—7：30pm"（下午5：30—7：30）和"50yuan（80yuanfortwochildren）"（50元（兩個孩子80元））可知，參加兩小時活動，一個孩子是50元，2個孩子為80元，三個孩子應(yīng)花費(fèi)50+80＝130元。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第4段"Ifyouwantyourchildtojointheclub，youcancheckoutourwebsiteatandfillouttheform."（如果你想讓你的孩子加入俱樂部，你可以查看我們在的網(wǎng)站并填寫表格。）可知，通過填表的方式報名。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段"Youcanpayonline：bothAlipayandWeChatPayareaccepted."（您可以在線支付：支付寶和微信支付均可。）可知，支付寶和微信都能支付。故選A。2．（8分）Itwasahotsummer'sday.Clarawasdrinkingaglassofjuiceinthegarden.Thegrasswaslongandhermomwascuttingthegrasswithalawnmower（割草機(jī)）.Suddenly，thelawnmowerstoppedworking.Clara'smomlookedupsetandpickedsomethingupoutofthegrass.Clarawonderedwhatwaswrongandwentcloser.Hermomhadaturtle（烏龜）inherhand!"IthinkIbrokeitsleg."shesaidtoClara，"I'mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmetakecareofituntilitgetswell？"Clarafeltbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly，soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmowercoming.AndClara'smomcouldnotseetheturtleinthelonggrass!Itwasamistake，butClaraandhermomwouldmakeupforit.ClaranamedtheturtlePhillip.SheandhermomtookPhilliptothevet（獸醫(yī)）.ThevettookanX﹣rayofPhillip'sleg，whichshowedthatitwasbroken.Theturtlegotabandageforhisbrokenleg.ThevettoldClarathatPhillipneededplantstoeat，watertodrinkandaplacetolivein.Claratooktheturtlehomeandtookgoodcareofhim.Shebroughthimfruitandleavestoeatandkepthiswaterbowlclean.Phillipseemedtofeelbetter.Aftereightweeks，ClaraandhermomtookPhillipbacktothevet，whosaidthathislegwashealed.Becauseofthegoodnews，ClarahadtoletPhillipgo，thoughshewasn'tabletobeartobeapartwithhim.WhenClaragothome，shekissedPhillip，saidgoodbye，andlethimgo.ClarawouldalwaysrememberPhillip.（1）Clara'smotherwascuttingthegrassA.A.onahotsummer'sdayB.intheparkC.withherhandsD.whiledrinkingaglassofjuice（2）Clara'smotherlookedupsetbecauseD.A.shefelttiredB.ClarawentclosertoherC.thelawnmowerwasbrokenD.shethoughtshebroketheturtle'sleg（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"healed"inParagraph4meanmostpossibly？CA.Gettinglonger.B.Gettingshorter.C.Gettingbetter.D.Gettingworse.（4）HowdidClarafeelwhenshehadtoletPhillipgo？AA.Happyandsad.B.Sadandinterested.C.Relaxedandfunny.D.Happyandangry.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itwasahotsummer'sday.Clarawasdrinkingaglassofjuiceinthegarden.Thegrasswaslongandhermomwascuttingthegrasswithalawnmower（割草機(jī)）.（那是一個炎熱的夏天?？死诨▓@里喝一杯果汁。草很長，她媽媽正在用割草機(jī)割草。）可知，克拉拉的媽媽在一個炎熱的夏天割草。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Suddenly，thelawnmowerstoppedworking.Clara'smomlookedupsetandpickedsomethingupoutofthegrass.Clarawonderedwhatwaswrongandwentcloser.Hermomhadaturtle（烏龜）inherhand!（克拉拉的媽媽看起來很沮喪，從草叢中撿起了什么東西?？死胫莱隽耸裁词?，于是走近了一些。她媽媽手里拿著一只烏龜?。┖偷诙?IthinkIbrokeitsleg."shesaidtoClara，"I'mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmetakecareofituntilitgetswell？"（"我想我打斷了它的腿。"她對克拉拉說："我真的很抱歉。你能幫我照顧它直到它好起來嗎？"）可知，克拉拉的母親看起來很沮喪，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她弄斷了烏龜?shù)耐?。故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Aftereightweeks，ClaraandhermomtookPhillipbacktothevet，whosaidthathislegwashealed.Becauseofthegoodnews，ClarahadtoletPhillipgo，thoughshewasn'tabletobeartobeapartwithhim.（八周后，克拉拉和她媽媽帶菲利普去看獸醫(yī)，獸醫(yī)說他的腿已經(jīng)痊愈了。因?yàn)檫@個好消息，克拉拉不得不讓菲利普離開，盡管她無法忍受與他分離。）可知，第四段中帶下劃線的單詞"healed"最有可能的意思是"越來越好"。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Aftereightweeks，ClaraandhermomtookPhillipbacktothevet，whosaidthathislegwashealed.Becauseofthegoodnews，ClarahadtoletPhillipgo，thoughshewasn'tabletobeartobeapartwithhim.WhenClaragothome，shekissedPhillip，saidgoodbye，andlethimgo.（八周后，克拉拉和她媽媽帶菲利普去看獸醫(yī)，獸醫(yī)說他的腿已經(jīng)痊愈了。因?yàn)檫@個好消息，克拉拉不得不讓菲利普離開，盡管她無法忍受與他分離?？死氐郊?，吻了菲利普，說了聲再見，就讓他走了。）可知，當(dāng)克拉拉不得不放走菲利普時，她感到開心又難過。故選A。3．（8分）Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark？Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse（高爾夫球場）.LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First，aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf，sonoteveryonewillgettousethecourse.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second，tomakewayforthegolfcourse，lotsofplaygroundequipment（設(shè)施）willhavetobemovedorbrokendown，whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.Third，notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment，theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse，thismeansthesekidswillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark？Finally，golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining（維護(hù)）itwillcostalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse？Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub？Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.（1）SomepeoplewanttochangetheparkintoB.A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.azooD.askatingplace（2）AccordingtoParagraph4，havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildrenC.A.gotogetsomeexerciseB.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathomeD.gotothestreetandmakefriends（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）DA.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？DA.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse.（有一個公園，有人想把它改成高爾夫球場。）可知，一些人想把公園變成高爾夫球場。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse，thismeansthesekidswillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.（如果你把公園變成高爾夫球場，這意味著這些孩子會呆在家里玩電子游戲，而不是去鍛煉。）可知，沒地方去將會使孩子們待在家里玩電子游戲。故選C。（3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第1段There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse（高爾夫球場）.LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.（有一個公園，有人想把它改成高爾夫球場。我來告訴你為什么我覺得這是個壞主意。）第1段引出文章主題，第2、3、4、5段闡述不能把公園變成高爾夫球場的原因，第6段再次重申自己的觀點(diǎn)，可知是總﹣分﹣總結(jié)構(gòu)，選項D正確。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse，thismeansthesekidswillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.（如果你把公園變成高爾夫球場，這意味著這些孩子會呆在家里玩電子游戲，而不是去鍛煉。）和通讀全文，本文作者分析把公園改成高爾夫球場不是個好主意的原因，可知，作者寫這篇文章目的是為了阻止高爾夫球場的修建。故選D。4．（8分）Aninvasivespecies（入侵物種）ofant，called"bigheadedant"ischangingthewaylionshunt（捕獵）andeatinKenya，accordingtoanewstudy.Theantsspreadbecauseofhumanactivitiesliketradeandtravel.TheyarrivedinKenyafromsouthernAfricaabout15yearsago.Sincethentheyhavebeenkillingthelocalacaciaants.AcaciaantsliveinandtakecareofthewhistlingthorntreesinKenya.Ina"symbioticrelationship"，acaciaantsgetfoodfromthetreesandusethemforhome.Inreturn，theyprotectthetreesfromanimalslikeelephantsorgiraffeswhichmighteattoomuchofthetrees.Acaciaantsdothisthroughattacking（攻擊）theseanimalsingroup.However，bigheadedantseatacaciaantsandtheireggs.Asaresult，thenumberofacaciaantsisfalling.What'smore，bigheadedantsdon'tprotectwhistlingthorntreeseither.Sowithfeweracaciaantstosavethem，thetreesareintrouble.ProfessorPalmer'steamfoundthatinareaswithbigheadedants，elephantsdestroyed（破壞）moretrees.Thismeanstheplaceismoreopenandzebrascaneasilyfindlionsfollowingthem.Solionskillmuchfewerzebrasintheseareasthanintreefilledplaces.Thegoodnewsisthatthelionpopulationremainsunchangedbecausethelionsturntohuntbuffaloforfoodinsteadofzebras.Thisprobablymeansthatthetinyantshavecausedlionstochangetheirhabitstoo.Theyhavetohuntthebigger，heavierbuffalo.ProfessorPalmersaid，"Weoftenfindit'sthelittlethingsthatruletheworld."（1）PictureBbestshowstheunderlinedwords"symbioticrelationship".A.B.C.D.（2）InParagraph4，elephantsdestroyedmoretreessothatB.A.buffaloranoutoffoodB.lionshadtroublehuntingzebrasC.invasiveantslosthomesD.zebraslefttreefilledplaces（3）BigheadedantshavecausedthenumberofAtofall.①acaciaants②whistlingthorntrees③zebras④lionsA.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④（4）LionsDtodealwiththechanges.A.havekepttheelephantsfromtreefilledplacesB.havespentmuchmoretimefollowingzebrasC.havemovedsomewherewithoutbigheadedantsD.havelookedforotherlargeranimalsforfood【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中AcaciaantsliveinandtakecareofthewhistlingthorntreesinKenya.Ina"symbioticrelationship"，acaciaantsgetfoodfromthetreesandusethemforhome.Inreturn，theyprotectthetreesfromanimalslikeelephantsorgiraffeswhichmighteattoomuchofthetrees.（相思樹螞蟻生活在肯尼亞的哨聲荊棘樹上并照顧它們。在"共生關(guān)系"中，相思樹螞蟻從樹上獲取食物，并以此為家。作為回報，它們保護(hù)樹木免受大象或長頸鹿等動物的傷害，這些動物可能會吃掉太多的樹木。）可知，選項B的圖片最好地顯示了帶下劃線的單詞"symbioticrelationship"。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段ProfessorPalmer'steamfoundthatinareaswithbigheadedants，elephantsdestroyedmoretrees.Thismeanstheplaceismoreopenandzebrascaneasilyfindlionsfollowingthem.Solionskillmuchfewerzebrasintheseareasthanintreefilledplaces..（帕爾默教授的團(tuán)隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，在有大頭蟻的地區(qū)，大象毀壞了更多的樹木。這意味著這個地方更加開闊，斑馬可以很容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)跟著它們的獅子。所以獅子在這些地區(qū)殺死的斑馬比在樹木茂盛的地方少得多。）可知，在第四段中，大象毀壞了更多的樹使獅子捕獵斑馬有困難。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However，bigheadedantseatacaciaantsandtheireggs.Asaresult，thenumberofacaciaantsisfalling.What'smore，bigheadedantsdon'tprotectwhistlingthorntreeseither.Sowithfeweracaciaantstosavethem，thetreesareintrouble.（然而，大頭蟻吃相思樹螞蟻和它們的卵。因此，相思螞蟻的數(shù)量正在下降。更何況大頭蟻也不保護(hù)哨聲荊棘樹。因此，越來越少的相思樹螞蟻來拯救它們，樹木就陷入了困境。）可知，大頭蟻導(dǎo)致了①相思樹螞蟻和②哨聲荊棘樹數(shù)量的下降。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Thegoodnewsisthatthelionpopulationremainsunchangedbecausethelionsturntohuntbuffaloforfoodinsteadofzebras.Thisprobablymeansthatthetinyantshavecausedlionstochangetheirhabitstoo.Theyhavetohuntthebigger，heavierbuffalo.（好消息是獅子的數(shù)量保持不變，因?yàn)楠{子開始捕食水牛而不是斑馬。這可能意味著微小的螞蟻也導(dǎo)致獅子改變了它們的習(xí)慣。它們必須捕獵更大更重的水牛。）可知，獅子應(yīng)對變化是：尋找其他更大的動物作為食物。故選D。第二節(jié)，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出最佳選項，有一項多余。5．（8分）InternationalDayofHappinessBehappy!Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit，celebrateitontheonMarch20th!Andifyou'renothappy，herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier：Smile!Whenyou'rehappy，yousmile.（1）DPracticesmilingevenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.ExerciseExerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody；it'salsogoodforyourmind.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo，aslongasyoudoitregularly（定期地）.（2）EListentomusicMusicisalwaysawonderfulwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Therearesomanyfeel﹣goodsongsandplaylistsoutthere，andtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.Enjoynature（3）CAsimplewalkinthepark，visitinganearbytown，oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders（產(chǎn)生奇效）.（4）AWhenitcomestobeinghappy，youhavetosurround（環(huán)繞）yourselfwiththingsandpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.Forexample，ifyoulovedancing，thenjustdothat!A.Dowhatyoulove!B.Bereadytohelpothers!C.Ifyou'refeelingdown，spendingtimeoutdoorsisalwaysagoodidea.D.Butbelieveitornot，whenyousmile，italsomakesyouhappy.E.Trygoingforawalk，dancinginyourbedroom，orrunningwithyourdog.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Practicesmilingevenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.（即使你不喜歡微笑，也要練習(xí)微笑。）可知此處介紹要微笑，所以D項"但信不信由你，當(dāng)你微笑時，它也會讓你快樂。"符合語境。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Exerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody；it'salsogoodforyourmind.（鍛煉不僅對你的身體有好處；這對你的大腦也有好處。）可知此處介紹要鍛煉身體，所以E項"試著去散步，在你的臥室里跳舞，或者和你的狗一起跑步。"符合語境。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Enjoynature（享受自然）可知此處介紹要去戶外享受自然，所以C項"如果你情緒低落，在戶外呆一會兒總是個好主意。"符合語境。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Forexample，ifyoulovedancing，thenjustdothat!（例如，如果你喜歡跳舞，那就去做吧！）可知此處介紹做自己喜歡的事，所以A項"做你愛做的事！"符合語境。故選A。二、完形填空。6．（10分）DearBruce，Thanksforyouremail﹣﹣goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流），too!Anyway，aboutthe（1）Dandthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery（2）Aaboutmostthings，butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall﹣﹣（3）C.Youcanwearwhatyouwant，（4）Dyo