初中英語語法選擇專題訓(xùn)練100題-含答案

初中英語語法選擇專題訓(xùn)練100題含答案

一、語法選擇

Today,therealotofpollution.Webumthingstomakeenergy.This

theair.Weputourrubbishtheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarth

andkillstheanimalsandplants.Wemuststopthesethings.Itisimportant

ustoprotecttheEarthfbrourfuture.

1.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

2.

A.pollutingB.polluteC.pollutesD.pollution

3.

A.onB.underC.intoD.behind

4.

A.doingB.doC.todoD.does

5.

A.atB.ofC.toD.fbr

Wesometimesseerobotsinthemoviesaboutthefuture.Theyareusuallylikehuman

servants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerous

places.

Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,and

theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecause

theyare,butrobotswillnevergetbored.

Now,scientiststomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswe

do.SomerobotsinJapancanevenwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,some

scientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficult

themreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistnamedJames

Whilethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Butmany

scientistsdisagreehim.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklike

in25to50years.

Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagree

itmaytakeyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewill

looklikehumans,andotherslooklikesnakes.InIndia,fbrexample,scientists

maderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.buildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,these

snakerobotscanhelplookfbrpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,

butcomputersandrocketsseemedimpossible100yearsago.Wcneverknowwhat

willhappeninthefuture!

6.A.boredB.boringC.moreboringD.mostboring

7.A.tryB.willtryC.aretryingD.tried

8.A.makeB.madec.makingD.tomake

9.A.aB.anc.theD./

10.A.aboutB.onc.toD.with

11.A.weB.usc.ourD.ours

12.A.hundredB.hundredsc.hundredofD.hundredsof

13.A.mightB.shouldc.mustD.need

14.A.BecauseB.Ifc.BeforeD.So

15.A.tooB.eitherc.alsoD.neither

Tommyisashyboy,helivesinasmallvillageforfifteenyears.Hisfather,aman

Mr.Black,wasarichfarmer.Heboughtahousehereinourtownseveralmonths

ago.Hisfamilymovedtothenewhousehissonbegantostudyinourclass.Buthe

hadfriendshere.Atfirstheoftenplayed.

HisneighbourLilyisakindgirl.Shefindstheboynevertalkswithand

decidestohelphim.Tommylikestostaywithherandtalkstoher.Nowthey're

goodfriends.

Oneafternoon,LilysaidtoTommy."It'llbemysixteenthbirthdaytomorrow.THhavea

birthdayparty.Wouldyouplease?”

“Sure.I'mgladto,“theboyrepliedhappily.

TommygothomeandthoughtofapresenthecouldgiveLily.Hewassorrythathe

forgotthegirlwhatsheliked.Hecouldn'tcallherbecausehedidn'tknowher

telephonenumber.Atthatmoment,Mrs.Blackcameandasked,“Whatisthematter,dear?”

“Whatwouldyoulikeitwasyoursixteenthbirthday,mummy?”.

"/'thewomansaid,“IjustwishIweresixteen.”

16.

A.callingB.calledC.callsD.wascalled

17.

A.forB.andC.butD.then

18.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

19.

A.onhisownB.ofhisownC.himselfD.onhimself

20.

A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.noone

21.

A.alotB.lotofC.lotsofD.alotof

22.

A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.came

23.

A.toaskB.askingC.andaskD.aboutasking

24.

A.whenB.ifC.wheneverD.because

25.

A.EverythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Anything

TodayItellamovingtruestory.Amanandayoungboycheekedintoahotelandwere

showntotheirroom.Later,theywenttothehotelrestaurantfordinner.Thewaitersnoticed

thatthetwoguestswereveryquietandthattheboyseemedtohavelittleinhis

food.

Afterdinner,theboywentbacktohisroom,whilethemanwenttothereceptionist（接待

員）andtoseethemanager.Thereceptionistaskedifaproblemwith

theserviceortheroom.Butthemansaidthattherewasnoproblemofthatsort.

Whenthemanagercame,themantookhimaside（至lj一邊，至U旁邊）andexplainedthat

hewasspendingthenightinthehotelhisfourteen-year-oldson.Hissonwas

ill.Theboywasverysoontoreceivetreatment,whichwouldcausehim

hishair.Andtheboyplannedtoshave（弟lj發(fā)）hisheadthatnight,becausehedid

notwanttofeelthattheillnesswasbeating.Thefathersaidthathewouldshave

hisownheadaswell,insupportofhisson.

Themansaid,“Ihopemysonbythehotelwaiters/'Themanageragreed,44I

allwaitersaboutit.”

Thenextmorning,thefatherandsonenteredhotelrestaurantwiththeir

shavedheads.Theysawsomewaitersattendingtotheirdutiesasusual.Theyhadallshaved

theirheadstoo!

Nomatterwhatbusinessyouarein,youcanhelppeopleandmakeadifference.

26.A.interestB.interestsC.interest'sD.interests5

27.A.asksB.askedC.willaskD.hasasked

28.A.thereisB.istherec.therewasD.wasthere

29.A.inB.onc.atD.with

30.A.seriouslyB.moreseriouslyc.seriousD.moreserious

31.A.loseB.tolosec.losingD.lost

32.A.heB.himc.theyD.them

33.A.willstare（盯著看）B.won'tstareC.willbestared

D.won'tbestared

34.A.tellB.willtellC.toldD.hastold

35.A.aB.anC.theD./

RashadConwellhasworkedasaFedExdriverforeightyears.Hethepeople

wholivealonghisregularroute（路線）inTogaCay,SouthCarolina.Heevenknowswhois

usuallyathomeduringthedayandwhoisnot.

OnTuesdayafternoon,asRashadwasworking,hesawsmokefrom

thegardenofahouse.Knowingthisfamilywasusuallyathomeduringtheday,Rashad

stoppedhistruckandrantothefrontdoor.

Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shethoughtRashadwasdeliveringapackage（包

裹）.Instead,tohersurprise,"Ma'am,yourhouseisfire!”Rashadtoldher.Rashad

helpedherandhergrandchildgetoutfromthehousewithintime.

Randy,man,workingintheneighborhoodsawthesmokeandwenttowarnthe

familyaswell.HehelpedJohn,oneofthefamilymembers,escapefromtheroom."Itwas

hotthatIcouldn'tgetawayfromthefirebymyself.”Johnsaid.uIftheyhadn'ttold

ustogetout,Iwouldhavebeeningreatdanger.luckydog!”

ThankstoRashadandRandy,allofthefamily.Althoughtheirhomewasa

completemess,theyfeltluckytobe.

36.A.isknowingB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow

37.A.aB.anC.theD./

38.A.riseB.rosec.risenD.rising

39.A.underB.onc.inD.from

40.A.shortB.shorterc.shortestD.theshortest

41.A.anotherB.otherc.othersD.theother

42.A.suchB.veryc.looD.so

43.A.WhataB.Howac.WhatD.How

44.A.aresavingB.aresavedc.weresavedD.weresaving

45.A.liveB.alivec.livelyD.living

Itwasahotsummer.Mydaughterwasstayingwithusforalittlewhile.One

nightwestayeduptalkingabouthowweusedtovolunteeranddosomethingkind.

Oneday,Ineededsomethingfromdowntownandtookmydaughterwithme.Aswe

walkedaround,weheardbeautifulvoicesinging.Wcturnedaroundtoseea

middle-agedmansittingonacomerhisguitar.Twopeopleonabench

nearbylistening.

AfterIgotmythings,wesatatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromthemanontheother

sideofthestreet.Mydaughterlistened.Shesmiledandkeptsaying,"

wonderfulhissingingwas!”Attheendofourmeal,Igavehera$10billandaskedhertoput

intheman'sbowl.shegotthere,themanwasjustfinishingasong.They

hadaconversation.Mydaughtertoldhimshelovedhismusic,andhetoldhershemadehis

day.

Later,whenmydaughtertoldmeabouttheconversation,shementioned,*44H*4647edidn'tcare

aboutthemoney.Hedidn'tevenknow.Hejustvaluedthatsomeonewasenjoying

hismusic."AndItoldherthatkindnesswasagiftthateveryonecouldafford.

46.A.8yearsoldB.8yearoldC.8-year-oldD.8-years-old

47.A.anB.aC.theD./

48.A.atB.inC.withD.to

49.A.sitB.arcsittingC.willsitD.weresitting

50.A.carefulB.carefullyC.sadD.sadly

51.A.HowB.HowaC.WhalD.Whata

52.A.itB.herC.himD.them

53.A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.When

54.A.howmanytheywereB.howmanyweretheyC.howmuchit

wasD.howmuchwasit

55.A.giveB.givingC.togiveD.togiving

“Areyoulistening.Simon?”Simon'steacherasked.Itwasprettyusual

question.Simonshookhishead,smiling.Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass.Talking

wassomuchfunforhim.Hewarned!ratherthanlisten."Listen,andyouwilllearn

something."Mrs.Jacobscriedeveryday,butSimonneverpaidattention.

Thatevening,histhroathurt.Thenextmorning,whenheopenedhismouthto

say“Goodmorning”,nothingcameoutbutacroak（低啞聲）.“Can1stayhome?”Hetriedto

ask,wordsdidn'tcomeout.Instead,hismothercheckedhimforafeverand

decideditwasgoodforhimtoschool,evenifhecouldn'ttalk.

Whenhegottoschool,Mrs.Jacobssaid“Hello"tohim,andhejustnodded.Whenhis

friendsaskedhimlastnight,hejustshrugged（聳肩）.Almosteveryonewas

lookinghimasifhehadgrownathirdeye.

HisclassmatePennyraisedherhand.44Mrs.Jacobs,?”Everyonestarted

talkingatonce.Theyexited,worried,andsurprised.Simonsatinclass,bored.So

hedecidedtotrytopayattention.

Simoncoulddohishomeworkthatnight.Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoicewas

comingback,hequietagain.Thethirdday,hecouldtalkfine,buthelistenedand

raisedhishandtospeak.

Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!

56.A.aB.anC.theD./

57.A.hearingB.tohearingC.tobeheardD.tohear

58.A.luckyB.luckilyC.realD.really

59.A.andB.butC.soD.or

60.A.goB.goingC.goneD.togo

61.A.whatTVshowhewatchedB.whatTVshowdidhewatchC.what

TVshowhewatchesD.whatTVshowdoeshewatch

62.A.onB.alC.throughD.for

63.A.whyisn,tSimontalkingB.whySimonisn'ttalkingC.howisn't

SimontalkingD.howSimonisn,ttalking

64.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

65.A.stayB.willstayC.stayedD.isstaying

Haveyouevergiventips（小費(fèi)）tothewaiters?yearsago,afriendgavemea

restaurantgiftcard,andIpickedasunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfeltgoodtakingmy

familytoanicerestaurant.Themealwasdeliciousweallhadagoodtimetogether.

Thegiftcardcoveredalmostallofthecheck（賬單）.Ireachedintomywallet

enoughcashtocovertherest.Isawtwobills（鈔票）inside.Thefirstwouldcovertherest

ofthecheck.Thesecondwouldcoverthecheckandgivethewaitressnicelip.I

reacheddowntopickthefirstone.

Atthatmoment,mymindflashedbackto30yearsago.Iasawaiterina

restaurant.Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.Irememberedseeingthewaitresses

worryingabouttherent（房租）.Irememberedthepainintheireyesandthe

sadnessintheirfacestheendoftheday.

ThenIwasbackinthepresentagain,withmyfingerstouchingthebillinmy

wallet.Ismiled,pusheditbackdownandpickedoutthelargerbill.Ifoldeditaroundthegift

cardandcoveredbothofwiththecheck.Aswcallgotupfromthetabic,Ihanded

themtothewaitress.t€Youkeepthechange,uIsaidwithasmile.Thewaitressfelthappy

becausesheanicetip.

Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.

66.A.FewB.LittleC.AfewD.Alittle

67.A.butB.andC.orD.so

68.A.gettingB.pickingc.topickD.toget

69.A.aB.anc.theD./

70.A.workB.amworkingc.wasworkingD.worked

71.A.howtheyweresupposedtopayB.howweretheysupposedtopay

C.whattheyweresupposedtopayD.whatweretheysupposedtopay

72.A.inB.atC.byD.on

73.A.smallB.smallerC.largeD.larger

74.A.themB.theirsC.theyD.their

75.A.gaveB.givesC.isgivenD.wasgiven

Irisisasix-year-oldgirl.Shesufferedfromautism（自閉癥）whenshewasborn.She

doesn'tliketotalkorbewithothersandsheoftenfeels.Whenshewasthreeyears

old,hermotherfoundIrishadagreattalentforpainting.Fromthemon,Irisoftenspenther

day.

,Irisstillfeltlonely.Iris'sparentslearntthatanimalsweregood

childrenwithautism,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoIris.BeforeThula,theyintroduced

horses,dogsandcatstoIris,butthatdidn'thelp.UntilthecatThulaarrived,Iris

wassoonbyher.Theygotalongveryinjustafewweeks.Irisoften

drawsaboutthecat'seyesandnosesinherpainting.

Iris'smotherfoundthatitwastomakeIrisspeakwithotherswhenThulawas

around."TheirhaschangedIrisalot.ThankstoThula,Irisfoundaway

herfeelingsandcommunicatewiththeworld.Sheishappierthaneverbefore.

76.

A.nervousB.nervouslyC.nervousnessD.lessnervous

77.

A.paintB.paintsC.paintingD.painted

78.

A.ButB.HoweverC.UntilD.Although

79.

A.atB.toC.forD.with

80.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

81.

A.attractB.attractionC.attractingD.attracted

82.

A.goodB.wellC.wonderfulD.great

83.

A.easyB.easilvC.easierD.easiest

84.

A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendship

85.

A.toshowB.showingC.showedD.shows

Alanworkedinanofficeinacity.Heworkedveryhardandreallywantedtotakea

holidayHeusuallywenttotheseaside,butonedayhesawadinanewspaper.

“Enjoycountrylife.SpendweeksatWillowFarmDeliciousfoodtoeat,freshair,

horseriding,walkingfishing.Goodprices.”

“Thissoundslikeagoodidca,^^hethought.UIamonthatWillowFarm.Fil

enjoyhorse-riding,walkingandfishing.They'llmakeachangesittingbythe

seaside.^^

However,hestayedthereforonlyfourdaysandreturnedhome."What'swrongwith

WillowFarm?**HisfriendJackaskedyouenjoycountrylife?**

“Countrylifewasfine,“Alansaid“buttherewasproblem?,

“Oh,what?'

“Well,thefirstdayasheep,andwchadroast（烘烤的）muttonfbrdinner.”

“Wow!Everybodyknowsfreshmeatisofall.”

“Iknowbutontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffbrdinner.”

“Luckyyou!”

“Youdon'tunderstand/'Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastpork

fbrdinncr.^^

“Achangeofroast,!ThatwasreallyagreatHfe/Jacksaid.

“LetmeJAlansaid."OnthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn'tdareto

stayfbrdinner!”

86.

A.aB.anC.theD./

87.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

88.

A.willcostB.amcostingC.willspendD.amspending

89.

A.fromB.ofC.forD.to

90.

A.Didn'tB.Don'tC.Aren'tD.Weren't

91.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

92.

A.diesB.diedC.isdyingD.hasdied

93.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.thebest

94.

A.onedayB.somedayC.everydayD.everyday

95.

A.tosayB.sayC.finishD.tofinish

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C

和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

At9:30,Rosemoaned,“Ihategoingtobed.Iwanttostayupandwatchashow!”At

6:00inthemorning,heralarmclockwentoff.Hermotherheardher,“Theonly

thingIhatemorethangoingtobedisgettingupinthemoming!^^

docsRosehaveincommonwiththousandsofkids?Shehasn,tgotenough

sleep.Ifyouhaveeverstayeduplate,youknowthatnotenoughsleepcanleave

youfeelingtiredandgrumpy.Youmayhavenoticedthatit'shardtothinkand

stayfbeusedwhenyouarcovertired.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,wearcmoreenergetic,and

even.

Doyoulikeplayingsports?Ilhasbeenshownthatfootballplayers,swimmersand

tennisplayersallperformbetteragoodnight'ssleep.Musclegrowthandrepair

happenaswesleep.Yburcoachnottellyouthis,thesimplestwayto

improveyourperformanceistogetenoughrest.

Healthysleephabitsimproveyourmemoryandyourabilitytofocusontasks,making

schoolworkseemeasier.Researchershavefoundthatnewlearningfromshort-

termmemoryintolong-termmemoryaswesleep.Inotherwords,iseasierto

learnafteragoodnight'srest.

Enoughsleepisimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.So,whatcanyoudo

healthysleephabits?Trytogotobedaboutthesametimeeach

night.Planaquiet,activityrightbeforeyougotobed.

Scienceandexperiencehaveshownthatgettingagoodnight'ssleepisthekeyto

inwhateveryoudo.Getagoodnight'ssleep.You'reworthit!

96.A.sayB.tosayC.saysD.said

97.A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.When

98.A.beinggotB.togetC.gettingD.got

99.A.clearB.clearerC.clearingD.clearly

100.A.h叩pyB.happierC.happiestD.happiness

101.A.becauseB.sinceC.accordingtoD.becauseof

102.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need

103.A.andB.soC.butD.or

104.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.havemoved

105.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

106.A./B.theC.anD.a

107.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.developed

108.A.atB.inC.withD.for

109.A.relaxB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relaxation

110.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully

Oneafternoonlastyear,Iwalkedwithoneofmyfriendsalongtheroadinmy

hometown.Hewasnotacleverstudentbutworkedthananyotherstudentwhen

westudiedatschool.Andnow,heisexcellentworkerinhiscompany.Iwantedto

askhimforhelpbecauseIhadsometroublewithmywork.

Whenwecametoawidebridge,wemetablindmanwenttothesame

directionasours.Hewalkedveryslowly,findingthewaywithastickinhisband.

Italkedwithmyfriendwewerewalking.ItalkedaboutmyfiveJob-bopping

（跳槽）experiencesthepasttwoyearsandcomplainedthetroubleIwasstillgoing

through.Myfriendjustnoddedandsmiled,buthesilentallalong.

Afterawhile.Ilookedforwardandfoundthattheblindmanwalkedfartherthanwedid.

Icouldn'tbelievehedidit.Iasked,“Whydidtheblindmanwalkfasterthanwe

did?”Myfriendsaid,“Becausehisattentioninwalking.Hewastryinghisbest

whileweweretalking.

Thatwasforsure.Hewasjustabsorbed（專注的）inwalking,butIwasalwaystalking

andcomplainingwhilewalking.Whenwedosomething,wedoitwithallour

heart.Andthenmaybewecoulddoallthingswell.

III.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

112.A.anB.aC.theD.

113.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who

114.A.unlessB.asC.sinceD.until

115.A.onB.atC.withD.in

116.A.keepsB.keptC.haskeptD.willkeep

117.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where

118.A.caughtB.catchC.iscaughtD.wascaught

119.A.walksB.walkingC.towalkD.walked

120.A.mustB.mightC.mayD.could

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas

yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.

Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Pollutionproblemsmoreandmore

seriousnow.

Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noise

pollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadourhealthinmanyways.Airpollution

fromindustryandcarsistoourenvironment,whichcancausesoreeyesand

breathingproblems.Peoplethrowawayrubbish.Rubbishis.Itmakes

theenvironmentdirty.Noisepollutionisalsoaroundus,soit'sdifficultfbrtostudy

orworkwell.Peoplemayevenlosetheirhearingtheyworkinanoisyplacefbra

longtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure（高血壓）.

WehaveonlyoneEarth.Thepollutionproblemsareseriousthatweshould

actnowtoprotecttheenvironment.Let'sstartoutsmallandmakeourhomemoreandmore

beautiful.

121.

A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds

122.

A.arebecomingB.willbecomeC.becameD.becomes

123.

A.toB.inC.forD.of

124.

A.harmB.harmlessC.harmsD.harmful

125.

A.alotB.lotofC.lotsofD.lots

126.

A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

127.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

128.

A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.while

129.

A.alsoB.neitherC.eitherD.aswell

130.

A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.so

Howwouldyoufeelifyougethugsafterdinninginarestaurant?TimHarriesgivesfree

hugstoeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal.

Theatmosphere（氣氛）athisrestaurantTim'sPlaceissopositivethatcustomerscall

ittheworld'srestaurant.Tim'shughasinterestingnameonthemenu

calleda"love"treat.

ThemanisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏綜合征患者）

intheUStoownarestaurant.Also,heasStudentoftheYearwheninhighschool!

SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissure.

WhenTimexpressedhisinterestinopeningarestaurant,hisfriendKeith,whowasa

businessmansupportedhim.Timhiredmanypeople.Someservedtheguests,somekeptthe

placeclean,anddidthecooking.SinceTimgottoknowhowmuchpeople

tofeelathomeatarestaurant,theideathathiscustomerscanorderthefreehug

hasbeencarriedout.

ManycustomershavemealsatTim'sPlace.Forthepastfiveyears,Timhas