2024年華師大新版高一英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年華師大新版高一英語下冊月考試卷915考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、TheeducationreformisbeingcarriedoutinChina.It’scertainthatacompletelynewsituationwill_________whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.clarify

B.transformC.arise

D.guarantee2、I________himtogiveupplayingcomputergames,buthedidn"tlis-ten.A.advisedB.persuadedC.suggestedD.practiced3、Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof____tothekidnapper"sdemands．（）A.givinginB.givingupC.givingawayD.givingback4、Whydidn"tyoucometoseeme？

I______，butIwastoobusyyesterday．（）A.liketoB.shouldliketoC.wouldliketohaveD.amgoingto5、I"lltake____thestorywhereIfinishedyesterday．（）A.upB.overC.outD.in評卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)6、LastnightLiPingwatchedthefootballmatchatmyhome,sohe________inhisoffice.A．needn’thaveworkedB．mustn’thaven’tworkedC．shouldn’thaveworkedD．couldn’thaveworked7、Soheavyishis_______thatheisasbusyasabee,unabletospare(抽出)evenadayforhisfamilyinamonth.。A．blockB．sourceC．scheduleD．a(chǎn)ttitude8、Ifhesucceeded____ajob,hischildrenwouldn’tbesufferingfromhungernow.A.tofindB.tolookforC.infindingD.inlookingfor9、Beinga______tennisplayer,Williamswouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A.stubbornB.reliableC.determinedD.concerned10、“Mary,don’ttakeit______whenyourteachermakessomegeneralandunpopularremarksinclass.Justtryyourbest”,saidhermother.A.typicallyB.exactlyC.actuallyD.personally11、Thoughhewas____troubleafterhewaswounded,hemanagedtoescape____caughtbytheenemy.A.outof;beingB.in;beingC.on;tobeD.in;tobe評卷人得分三、信息匹配(共9題，共18分)12、Thesailofthelittleboat______（搖擺）crazilyfromonesidetotheother．13、There’snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship,youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegativesones.____Supportwhenyouneedit·Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.____Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive.Themorepositivefriendsyouhave,thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimisticyourself.____Forexample,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter.Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesofdepression,agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds,andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.Bringoutthebestinyou.____Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.Withpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorecomfortablesharingyourgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.AttractMorePositiveFriendsYounaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.____Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.。(1)A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.B.That’swhyyou’dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.C.Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintrouble.D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.E.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.G.Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.。(2)A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.B.That’swhyyou’dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.C.Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintrouble.D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.E.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.G.Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.。(3)A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.B.That’swhyyou’dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.C.Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintrouble.D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.E.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.G.Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.。(4)A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.B.That’swhyyou’dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.C.Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintrouble.D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.E.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.G.Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.。(5)A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.B.That’swhyyou’dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.C.Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintrouble.D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.E.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.G.Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.14、SeveralTipsforLearningEnglishQuestion:IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout7years.____AndIstillcan’tmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.However,IlovelearningEnglish.HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?Pleasehelpme.Answer:Manypeoplehaveaskedmethisquestion.____HereIwillgiveyouseveraltipsforlearningEnglish.●____Firstofall,youmustwanttolearn.IfyouarenotinterestedinlearningEnglish,noclasswillhelpyouandnobookwillhelpyou.Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourself.Askyourself,“DoIreallywanttolearnEnglish?”Ifyoucan’tanswer“yes”tothisquestion,itisbetterforyoutosetEnglishasideuntilyou’rereadyandwillingtolearn.●Setgoals(目標(biāo)).TolearnEnglishwell,youmustsetsomegoals.____Itwillalsohelpyoutoseeyourprogress.Askyourself,“Whataremygoals?WhatareaswouldIliketoimprove?”Thinkaboutwhatyourgoalsare,andreviewonceinawhiletoseethatyouaremakingprogresstowardyourgoals.●Practice,practice,andpractice.Afteryouhavesetyourgoals,youhaveabetterideaofwhatyouneedtopractice.JustliketheathletewhosegoalistheOlympicsmusttraindaily,youasalanguagelearnermustpracticelanguageeverydaytomakeprogresstowardyourgoal.____。(1)A.Ithinkitisnoteasytolearnitwell.B.Wanttolearn.C.Havinggoalswillhelpyourememberwhatareasyouwanttoworkon.D.Readingisaverygoodwaytolearnnewwords.E.Themoreyoupractice,themoreprogressyouwillmake.F.Theanswersareasdifferentasthepeopleaskingthequestion.G.MakefriendswithsomeAmericansonline.。(2)A.Ithinkitisnoteasytolearnitwell.B.Wanttolearn.C.Havinggoalswillhelpyourememberwhatareasyouwanttoworkon.D.Readingisaverygoodwaytolearnnewwords.E.Themoreyoupractice,themoreprogressyouwillmake.F.Theanswersareasdifferentasthepeopleaskingthequestion.G.MakefriendswithsomeAmericansonline.。(3)A.Ithinkitisnoteasytolearnitwell.B.Wanttolearn.C.Havinggoalswillhelpyourememberwhatareasyouwanttoworkon.D.Readingisaverygoodwaytolearnnewwords.E.Themoreyoupractice,themoreprogressyouwillmake.F.Theanswersareasdifferentasthepeopleaskingthequestion.G.MakefriendswithsomeAmericansonline.。(4)A.Ithinkitisnoteasytolearnitwell.B.Wanttolearn.C.Havinggoalswillhelpyourememberwhatareasyouwanttoworkon.D.Readingisaverygoodwaytolearnnewwords.E.Themoreyoupractice,themoreprogressyouwillmake.F.Theanswersareasdifferentasthepeopleaskingthequestion.G.MakefriendswithsomeAmericansonline.。(5)A.Ithinkitisnoteasytolearnitwell.B.Wanttolearn.C.Havinggoalswillhelpyourememberwhatareasyouwanttoworkon.D.Readingisaverygoodwaytolearnnewwords.E.Themoreyoupractice,themoreprogressyouwillmake.F.Theanswersareasdifferentasthepeopleaskingthequestion.G.MakefriendswithsomeAmericansonline.15、AThankfulLifeAtmanyThanksgivingdinners，everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankfulfor．Mostofuscandothiseasily．Buthowcanwebethankfulallthetime？____●Focusonthepositiveandacceptthenegative（消極）．Nomatterwhathappens，it?sbesttorememberthegoodthings．Whenyou?rearoundothers，trytosaywhatyoulikeaboutthem．Bykeepinggoodinmind，you?llgivethanksforitallthemore．Atthesametime，youcan?tignorebadthingsthathavehappened．____Beforeyouknowit，youarethankfulfornegativethings；too．

●____Thankfulpeopleknowthatit?smuchbettertogivethantoreceive．Whenyou?rethankful，youhavethedesiretoofferactsofkindness．Somevolunteershelppeopleinneedonaregularbasis．It?sawayofshowinglove，buttherearealsogreatrewardsforsuchexperiences____●Makeuseofqualitytime．Qualitytimeisalsoagreatwaytoshowthanks．Byspendingtimewithothers，youshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou．Butbeingthankfulisalsobetterrealizedbyspendingtimealone．____youcanlistthemoutorpraytothankGodforthem．Findyourwaytomakethanksgivingapartofwhoyouareeveryday．

。(1)A.Offeractsofkindness．

B.Takepartinvariousactivities．

C.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow．

D.Whatshouldwedoonthanksgivingday？

E.Youusuallylearnfrombadthingsandbecomestronger．

F.Studiesshowthatvolunteersarelikelytofeelmorehappiness．

G.Whenyou?rebyyourself，youcanthinkthroughthebestpartsofyourday．

。(2)A.Offeractsofkindness．

B.Takepartinvariousactivities．

C.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow．

D.Whatshouldwedoonthanksgivingday？

E.Youusuallylearnfrombadthingsandbecomestronger．

F.Studiesshowthatvolunteersarelikelytofeelmorehappiness．

G.Whenyou?rebyyourself，youcanthinkthroughthebestpartsofyourday．

。(3)A.Offeractsofkindness．

B.Takepartinvariousactivities．

C.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow．

D.Whatshouldwedoonthanksgivingday？

E.Youusuallylearnfrombadthingsandbecomestronger．

F.Studiesshowthatvolunteersarelikelytofeelmorehappiness．

G.Whenyou?rebyyourself，youcanthinkthroughthebestpartsofyourday．

。(4)A.Offeractsofkindness．

B.Takepartinvariousactivities．

C.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow．

D.Whatshouldwedoonthanksgivingday？

E.Youusuallylearnfrombadthingsandbecomestronger．

F.Studiesshowthatvolunteersarelikelytofeelmorehappiness．

G.Whenyou?rebyyourself，youcanthinkthroughthebestpartsofyourday．

。(5)A.Offeractsofkindness．

B.Takepartinvariousactivities．

C.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow．

D.Whatshouldwedoonthanksgivingday？

E.Youusuallylearnfrombadthingsandbecomestronger．

F.Studiesshowthatvolunteersarelikelytofeelmorehappiness．

G.Whenyou?rebyyourself，youcanthinkthroughthebestpartsofyourday．16、WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression(印象).Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.●____Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____●BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.____It’sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.●IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnameinapoliteway.____Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.●MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.____Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(產(chǎn)生共鳴).(1)___________。A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.(2)___________。A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.(3)___________。A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.(4)___________。A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.(5)___________。A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.17、Theyhadto______（斗爭）fortheirlivesagainstbadweather．18、Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney．Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount？（16）______

Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily．（17）______Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney．Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney．

Firstofall，childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving．Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney．Atfirst，someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit．Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime．（18）______

Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework，someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome．Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat．（19）______

Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney．Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause．Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant．（20）______Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice（犧牲）．Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting（投資）forchildren．

A．Theycansaveitforfutureuse．

B．Timing（時間）isanotherconsideration（考慮）．

C．Ashelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife．

D．Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney．

E．Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild．

F．Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney．

G．Bydoingso，thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget（預(yù)算）．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E19、ThejourneytoIndiain1986leftanincredible______（印象）onme．20、ChristopherReeve（41）______borninSeptember，1952．Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay（42）______hewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstill

incollege．Hemademany（43）______（success）filmsandTVshowsbutheismost

famous（44）______hisSupermanfilms．（45）______（lucky），disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand（46）______（break）hisback．Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive．（47）______，hemade（48）______（amaze）progress．Atfirst，hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachine，buthelearnttobreatheon（49）______own．Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted（50）______newlifewithgreatcourage．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(6)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(7)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(8)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(9)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(10)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J評卷人得分四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(共4題，共12分)21、生涯，經(jīng)歷______．22、一抿之量；小口喝______．23、好像，仿佛______24、與不同______．評卷人得分五、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題，共2分)25、Whenheheardthemiserable(悲慘的)story,hecouldn’thelp_________insadness.(根據(jù)句意填空)評卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題，共3分)26、書面表達(dá)：暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、C【分析】句意：中國正實施著教育改革，很顯然當(dāng)新的教育體制形成后將出現(xiàn)一個全新的情況。clarify；澄清transform：轉(zhuǎn)換；改變arise：出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生guarantee：保證。分析語境可知故選C.【解析】C2、A【分析】句意:我勸他放棄玩電腦游戲，但他不聽。advisesb.todo建議某人做，勸某人做；persuadesb.todo說服某人做；suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人）建議某事；practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事?！窘馕觥緼3、A【分析】答案：A考查動詞短語．givein屈服，讓步；giveup放棄；giveaway贈送，泄露；giveback歸還．根據(jù)句意可知；應(yīng)是沒有對綁匪的要求屈服，讓步．"givein屈服，讓步"符合句意．

故選：A．

對于綁匪的要求；官方?jīng)]有給出任何讓步的表示．

單項選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等．在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設(shè)計特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定的語境中運用語言知識的能力．【解析】A4、C【分析】答案：C．考查情態(tài)動詞．句意：你昨天為啥沒來？我本來打算來的；但來我太忙了．wouldlovetohavedone想做但未做．

故選：C．

你昨天為啥沒來？我本來打算來的；但來我太忙了．

對于情態(tài)動詞，除了要求考生能夠準(zhǔn)確掌握它們的基本用法外，還要充分利用高考試題所設(shè)置的語境來分析句子之間所體現(xiàn)的特殊關(guān)系．【解析】C5、A【分析】答案：A．考查介詞．根據(jù)句意可知，我要把昨天講完的故事講出來．takeup繼續(xù)，接下去；takeover接管；takeout取出；takein欺騙．根據(jù)語境分析；此處表達(dá)"繼續(xù)"；

故選：A．

我要把昨天講完的故事講出來．

根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析介詞短語，最終選出正確答案．【解析】A二、填空題(共6題，共12分)6、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意，昨天晚上李平在我家看足球賽，所以他不可能在辦公室工作。needn’thavedone表示“原本不必做的事卻做了”；musthavedone通常只用于肯定句shouldn’thavedone“過去不該做的事卻做了”couldn’thaveworked表示對過去事情的推測或估計，不可能已經(jīng)做了某事。故選D?？键c：情態(tài)動詞的考查【解析】【答案】D7、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：名詞辨析。A街區(qū)，大廈；障礙物；B來源；本源；C時間表；D態(tài)度；句意：他的時間安排是如此的緊張以至于他忙得像蜜蜂，一個月里抽不出一天的時間來陪家人。故C正確。考點：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】C8、C【分析】【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】試題分析：句意：作為一個有決心的網(wǎng)球運動員，Williams不會讓任何人或任何困難阻撓她。stubborn：頑固的reliable：可信賴的determined：有決心的concerned：擔(dān)心的，煩惱的。故選C?？键c：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】C10、D【分析】試題分析：A.typically典型地，B.exactly確切地，C.actually實際地，D.personally親自地，個人地，句意：瑪麗的媽媽說：“瑪麗，當(dāng)老師在班上說一些普遍的，不受歡迎的話的時候，不要認(rèn)為是說你自己，就盡力可以了?！盩akesthpersonally“認(rèn)為是說自己”，選D。考點：考查副詞辨析【解析】【答案】D11、B【分析】試題分析：句意：雖然他受傷后處于困境中，但他設(shè)法不被敵人抓住。第一空考查短語beintrouble意為：處于困境中；第二空考查escape的用法，其后接動名詞。故選B?？键c：考查介詞和非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽三、信息匹配(共9題，共18分)12、略

【分析】答案：swung．

swing表示搖擺；結(jié)合句意"這艘小船在大海中航行時左右搖擺的厲害"可知，應(yīng)該是過去時；故答案為swung．

這艘小船在大海中航行時左右搖擺的厲害．

本題需要結(jié)合句意及漢語提示，分清所需要填寫單詞的詞性，從而確定答案．【解析】swung13、略

【分析】上文講你想與積極的人們待在一起，而本句講與積極的人們待在一起有如下好處，下文又是列舉的種種好處。本句與上下文相銜接。故選A。

上文講與積極的朋友待在一起，當(dāng)你需要幫助的時候你不必尋求幫助。本句講在大部分情況下他們將主動幫助你，與上文相照應(yīng)。故選C。

本句講與樂觀的人待在一起有許多好處，正好引出了下文的例子。故選E。

本段的標(biāo)題是Bringoutthebestinyou，而本句Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe中的best正好與主題相對應(yīng)。故選F。

上文講如果你是一個沮喪者，你可能將會找到一群像你一樣消極的人。而本句講對于積極的人是相同的情況，與上文相串聯(lián)。故選D?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】A【小題2】C【小題3】E【小題4】F【小題5】D14、略

【分析】選項A：我認(rèn)為學(xué)它是容易的；選項B：想學(xué)；選項C：有目標(biāo)將幫助你記住你想要從事的領(lǐng)域；選項D：閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的一種很好的方法；選項E：你練習(xí)得越多，你進步就越大；選項F：不同的人問這個問題，答案是不同的；選項G：在網(wǎng)上和美國人交朋友。根據(jù)下文IlovelearningEnglish（我喜歡學(xué)英語。）可知橫線處填的是我認(rèn)為學(xué)它是容易的，故選A。

選項A：我認(rèn)為學(xué)它是容易的；選項B：想學(xué)；選項C：有目標(biāo)將幫助你記住你想要從事的領(lǐng)域；選項D：閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的一種很好的方法；選項E：你練習(xí)得越多，你進步就越大；選項F：不同的人問這個問題，答案是不同的；選項G：在網(wǎng)上和美國人交朋友。根據(jù)上文Manypeoplehaveaskedmethisquestion.（許多人問我這個問題。）可知橫線處要填的是選項F（不同的人問這個問題，答案是不同的），故選F。

選項A：我認(rèn)為學(xué)它是容易的；選項B：想學(xué)；選項C：有目標(biāo)將幫助你記住你想要從事的領(lǐng)域；選項D：閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的一種很好的方法；選項E：你練習(xí)得越多，你進步就越大；選項F：不同的人問這個問題，答案是不同的；選項G：在網(wǎng)上和美國人交朋友。根究下文Firstofall,youmustwanttolearn.（首先，你必須想學(xué)。）可知橫線處要填的是想學(xué)，故選B。

選項A：我認(rèn)為學(xué)它是容易的；選項B：想學(xué)；選項C：有目標(biāo)將幫助你記住你想要從事的領(lǐng)域；選項D：閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的一種很好的方法；選項E：你練習(xí)得越多，你進步就越大；選項F：不同的人問這個問題，答案是不同的；選項G：在網(wǎng)上和美國人交朋友。根究Setgoals(目標(biāo)).（設(shè)定目標(biāo)）可知橫線處要填的內(nèi)容是跟目標(biāo)有關(guān)的，由此可判斷出選項C意思相符，再根據(jù)下文Itwillalsohelpyoutoseeyourprogress.可知選項C是正確答案，故選C。

選項A：我認(rèn)為學(xué)它是容易的；選項B：想學(xué)；選項C：有目標(biāo)將幫助你記住你想要從事的領(lǐng)域；選項D：閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的一種很好的方法；選項E：你練習(xí)得越多，你進步就越大；選項F：不同的人問這個問題，答案是不同的；選項G：在網(wǎng)上和美國人交朋友。根據(jù)上文可知是練習(xí)與進步之間的關(guān)系，選項E（你練習(xí)得越多，你進步就越大。）意思相符，故選E。【解析】。【小題1】A【小題2】F【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】E15、略

【分析】根據(jù)上文Mostofuscandothiseasily.Buthowcanwebethankfulallthetime?可知，我們大多數(shù)人都能輕松地做到這一點，但我們怎么能一直心存感激呢？C項：Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.這里有一些建議供你參考，符合文意，故選C。

根據(jù)上文Atthesametime,youcan'tignorebadthingsthathavehappened.可知，同時，你不能忽略已經(jīng)發(fā)生的壞事。E項：Youusuallylearnfrombadthingsandbecomestronger.你通常從壞事中學(xué)習(xí)，變得更堅強，符合文意，故選E。

根據(jù)后文...Whenyou'rethankful,youhavethedesiretoofferactsofkindness.可知，當(dāng)你心存感激的時候，你就有希望做出善意的行為。A項：Offeractsofkindness.提供善意的行為，符合文意，故選A。

根據(jù)上文Somevolunteershelppeopleinneedonaregularbasis.It'sawayofshowinglove,buttherearealsogreatrewardsforsuchexperiences.可知，有些志愿者定期幫助有需要的人，這是表達(dá)愛的一種方式，但這種經(jīng)歷也有很大的回報。F項：Studiesshowthatvolunteersarelikelytofeelmorehappiness.研究表明，志愿者很可能感到更幸福，符合文意，故選F。

根據(jù)上文Butthankfulisalsobetterrealizedbyspendingtimealone.可知，但感恩也可以通過單獨度過時間來更好地實現(xiàn)。G項：Whenyou'rebyyourself,youcanthinkthroughhebestpartsofyourday.當(dāng)你獨自一人時，你可以好好想想你一天中最美好的部分，符合文意，故選G?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】C【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】F【小題5】G16、略

【分析】本段主要講的是“shakehands”，故選B。

從上一句中的關(guān)鍵詞righthand和theleft可知此處：不要把左手放在口袋里，這樣看著不禮貌，故選G。

本段講的是要按時。通常要計劃提前30分鐘到達(dá)，故選D。

上下文的意思：禮貌地問他們的名字。在隨后的對話中重復(fù)這個名字和使用它，這樣能使別人在將來更可能記住你的名字，故選C。

上下文意思：在對話中要找到共同點，如對衣服的相似品味或共同的業(yè)余愛好，故選E?！窘馕觥?。【小題1】B【小題2】G【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】E17、略

【分析】答案：struggle．

根據(jù)后面的賓語theirlives可知，用struggle來表達(dá)抗?fàn)?，同天氣斗爭；故答案為struggle．

他們不得不為了生存而同糟糕的天氣抗?fàn)帲?/p>

翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯的記憶和運用能力，平時要注意積累和運用．【解析】struggle18、略

【分析】16-20：FBGCA

16F從前面的句子Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount：父母為什么給孩子零花錢？這一句應(yīng)該是回答．故F符合上下文．

17B根據(jù)后一句中的weekly可知父母給零花錢的時間也是一個值得考慮的問題．可知答案是：B

18G根據(jù)本段childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving．可知本段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何花錢；指導(dǎo)孩子如何做出預(yù)算，在該花錢的時候花錢．可知答案是：G

19C從前面的句子：someparentspaythechildrenfordoingthat．可知做家務(wù)是自然的；專家不同意這樣做，答案是：C

20A根據(jù)下一句Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice．說明孩子可能把錢省下來預(yù)備未來的用途；故A符合上下文．

本文是一篇說明文；文章講述了孩子零花錢的處理方法．

做七選五題目時要注意以下規(guī)則：1．放進去通順，這一點是基礎(chǔ)．凡不通順的必錯無疑；2、選項中有單詞、詞組、句子成分或與所選答案所在段內(nèi)容重合；3、選項與其上句或下句之間有必然的邏輯關(guān)系；4、選項全部內(nèi)容都屬于正確答案所在段．有時備選答案中可能含有甲乙兩項內(nèi)容，這時，只有當(dāng)甲和乙都?xì)w屬于本段時，答案才是正確的．【解析】?！拘☆}1】F【小題2】B【小題3】G【小題4】C【小題5】A19、略

【分析】答案：impression

印象：impression；句中有不定冠詞an限定；用名詞原型即可．

1986年的印度之旅給我留下了難以置信的印象．

翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯記憶和句意理解能力．解題時，要用理解句意的前提下，注意詞匯的拼寫．【解析】impression20、略

【分析】41．was；考查系動詞，bebornin是固定短語；意為"出生于"．

42．when；考查時間狀語從句；分析句意為"當(dāng)他8歲的時候出演了一部校園劇"，故用when引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句．

43．successful；考查形容詞；此處用形容詞形式successful作定語，修飾名詞films．

44．for；考查介詞，befamousfor是固定短語；意為"以著名"．

45．Unluckily；考查副詞，后面講到的是ChristopherReeve的不幸遭遇；又因在句中作狀語，所以這里要用luck的否定副詞形式Unluckily．

46．broke；考查并