高考英語復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識考點Unit2Cloning

1/38Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①differvi.不一樣；相異________adj.不一樣；與眾不一樣________n.差異；不一樣②________vt.著手；從事；負(fù)擔(dān)(undertook；undertaken)③________vt.扔；投；擲________/________(過去式/過去分詞)④objectvi.反對；不贊成

n.物體；目標(biāo)________n.不贊成；反對；異議⑤________vt.取得；贏得2/38⑥r(nóng)etirevi.退休；離開________n.退休⑦bothervt.打攪

vi.操心

n.煩擾________adj.引發(fā)麻煩，困擾人⑧________vi.&vt.&n.打；撞擊；罷工(struck/struck)⑨________vt.抵抗；反抗答案①different；difference②undertake

③cast；cast；cast④objection

⑤obtain

⑥r(nóng)etirement

⑦bothersome

⑧strike⑨resist3/382.?？荚~匯 ①attainvt.______________ ②accumulatevt.&vi._________________ ③proceduren.________________ ④adorevt.________________ ⑤forbidvt.________________(forbade/forbad，forbidden) ⑥mediumn.(pl.media)________________

答案①取得；到達(dá)(水平、年紀(jì)、情況等)

②積累；聚積

③程序；步驟；手續(xù)④崇敬；喜愛；喜愛⑤禁止；不準(zhǔn)⑥媒介；伎倆；工具4/38用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggest________(differ)whenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow？(·四川，閱讀B)2.Theseare________(exact)thekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.3.TheThameshadmanyislands.Miranda________(undertake)areviewofallofthem.(·全國Ⅰ，閱讀A)4.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingby________(cast)tomatoesatthecrowd.(·福建，閱讀A)5/385.Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot，butIbuiltmine________(correct)，soitbrokeinthekiln(窯).(·湖南，閱讀問答)6.Ireallywant________(obtain)thispreciousopportunitybecause，byofferingmyservice，Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability.7.Mysoccercoachretiredlastweek.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathis________(retire)party.8.Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors，we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthat________(bother)us.(·遼寧，短文改錯)6/389.JustbeforeSeptember，Miller________(strike)byacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.10.Instead，babiesmayformanunderstandingof________(objective)supportthroughrepeatedexperiments.(·浙江，閱讀C)答案1.difference

2.exactly

3.hasundertaken

4.casting

5.incorrectly6.toobtain

7.retirement

8.bothers9.wasstruck

10.object7/38【聯(lián)想·積累】?“完全地”全掌握①altogether總共；完全地

②entirely徹底地，完全地

③completely完全地；圓滿地，全方面地

④totally完全地；總共8/38?快速掌握“取得”家族①receive收到，得到(信、命令、請?zhí)?；接收(歡迎，請愿等)②get取得；賺得；贏得③obtain得到，取得；到達(dá)(目標(biāo))④acquire取得；招致；學(xué)得；養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣等)⑤gain取得；贏得，打勝(戰(zhàn)爭、官司)⑥beavailable能夠得到，能夠買到9/38?“職場經(jīng)歷”高頻詞速記①applyvt.&vi.

申請②appointvt.任命；委派③dismissvt.免……職；辭退；開除④firevt.開除；辭退⑤interviewvt.接見；采訪；面試⑥promotevt.提升；晉升⑦resignvi.辭職

vt.辭去⑧retirevi.退休；離開10/38Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1.動詞＋介詞(副詞) ①pay________得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清 ②cast________沮喪；不愉快 ③object________反對 ④owe...________...把……歸功于……

答案①off

②down

③to

④to11/382.in＋名詞

(＋of) ①infavour________贊成；支持 ②________vain白費勁氣；枉費神機 ③________good/poorcondition情況很好/壞；情況很好/壞

答案①of

②in

③in12/383.其它形式 ①(be)bound________(do)...一定或注定(做)…… ②strike...________one’sheart使……刻骨銘心 ③fromtime________time不時；偶然 ④bringback________life使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活

答案①to

②into

③to

④to13/38用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thedoctordidallhecouldto____________.2.Asaninexperiencedteacher，Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet，but____________，mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.(·湖南，完形)3.We____________meetwithdifficultiesincarryingoutthisresearch.4.FrankwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition，andhiseffortsatlast____________.5.Ihavetoldheraboutourplan，andsheis____________it.14/386.He____________becausehewasscolded.7.Trafficaccidentshappen__________onthisroad.8.MountainTai________itsbeauty________andshedecidedtovisititagainthenextyear.答案1.bringhimbacktolife

2.invain

3.areboundto

4.paidoff5.infavourof

6.wascastdown7.fromtimetotime

8.struck；intoherheart15/38【聯(lián)想·積累】?“動詞＋副詞”回顧再記①breakdown壞掉；分解；垮下來②breakup打壞；分解③bringdown使降低，使下降④comeout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是⑤cutdown砍倒；削減⑥getover克服⑦makeout識別出⑧putaway收起；儲存⑨setaside撥出；置于一旁⑩setoff出發(fā)，引爆16/38?“in＋名詞＋of”慣用搭配①inhonorof為紀(jì)念……②inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管③intermsof依據(jù)，依據(jù)④inpraiseof贊揚⑤infavorof支持，贊同⑥inneedof需要17/38Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.克隆植物簡單，但克隆動物就很復(fù)雜了。2.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接著傳來了多莉病重壞消息。18/38句型公式仿寫1.while表“對比”關(guān)系，“然而，可是” Womenusuallystayathomeanddoallthehousework______________(而男人們則外出工作).2.then引發(fā)倒裝句(Then＋謂語＋主語) then位于句首，句子用全部倒裝語序。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 ________________(傳來好消息)hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.答案1.whilemengoouttowork

2.Thencamethegoodnewsthat19/38【聯(lián)想·積累】◆高頻while全掌握(1)Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.(當(dāng)……時)(2)WouldyoulookafterthechildrenwhileIgoshopping(在……過程中)(3)Whileitwasagoodschool，Iwasnothappythere.(即使)(4)Schoolsinthesouthtendtobebetterequipped，whilethoseinthenortharerelativelypoor.(不過；反之)20/38[單

詞

點

睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練1.objectvi.反對；不贊成

n.物體；目標(biāo) [高考佳句]Babiesthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.(·浙江，閱讀C)

孩子們于是形成這方面知識，學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于物體怎么互動。21/38(1)objecttosb/sth反對；不贊成某人/某事objecttodoingsth反對做某事(2)objectionn.反對；厭惡raiseanobjectiontosth對……提出異議have/makean/noobjectionto(doing)sth對……表示反對/不反對22/38單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Weobjectto____________(blame)forsomethingthatwehaven’tdone.②Inolongerhaveanyobjectionforyourgoingtoseeher.③____________(假如有些人反對)，we’llpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.答案①beingblamed

②for→to

③Ifanybodyobjects23/382.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不準(zhǔn) [高考佳句]Youareforbiddentosay“onefeels”or“peoplethink”.(·全國Ⅰ，閱讀D)

禁止你說“人們認(rèn)為”或者“大家認(rèn)為”。forbidsbsth禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事24/38單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Everyone____________(forbid)toownagunprivately.②Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidtoreturningillegalcookingoiltodinnertables.③Myfather________________(禁止我去會見我朋友)onlineattheInternetcafé！答案①isforbidden

②去掉第二個to

③forbademefrommeeting/tomeetmyfriends25/383.owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……；應(yīng)感激 [高考佳句]Ithinkmaybeweoweyouanapology.

我想可能我們應(yīng)該向你道歉。(·北京，完形)(1)owesbanapology該向某人道歉owesbafavour欠某人一個人情owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物(2)owe...to...把……歸功于……(3)owingto因為；因為26/38單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvival________hardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.②Iowetoyouanapology.Youmusthavefoundmyattitudeveryannoying.③________________(因為他不在)，wehadtoputofftheclassmeetingtillnextweek.答案①to

②去掉to

③Owingtohisabsence27/38常考必會詞匯——了解識別1.bothervt.打攪

vi.操心

n.煩擾；令人煩惱事或人 [教材原句]However，theproblemthatshelaterdeve-lopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.

然而，之后她患上了嚴(yán)重肺病問題使科學(xué)家們困擾。(1)bothersbwith/aboutsth為某事打攪或麻煩某人(2)putsbtoanybother給某人添亂28/38單句語法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義)①Idon’twanttoputhim________anybother，soItrydoingitbymyself.②Youdon’tbothertogetdinnerformetoday，I’lleatout.③—I’llgotothepostofficetomailthisparceltoAnn.—Whybother？I’llseeheratdinnerthisevening.答案①to

②你不要麻煩③無須麻煩了吧29/382.undertakevt.(undertook，undertaken)著手；從事；負(fù)擔(dān)undertakeatask/responsibility負(fù)擔(dān)任務(wù)/責(zé)任undertaketodosth同意、答應(yīng)或著手做某事寫出以下句子中黑體部分含義TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.(·江西，閱讀B)答案負(fù)擔(dān)指導(dǎo)30/383.resistvt.抵抗；反抗；抗拒；抵制；忍住resist(doing)sth抵制(做)某事can’t/couldn’tresistdoingsth/can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事寫出以下句子中黑體部分含義Theboycouldn’tresistshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.答案忍不住炫耀31/38[短

語

點

撥]1.payoff得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清 [高考佳句]Sacrificespayoffintheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobeablessingforme.(·天津，完形)

全部犧牲在最終都得到了回報。我們一家分離對我來說證實是件幸事。payforsth付某物錢；為某事物付出代價paysbforsth因某事物給某人酬勞payback償還(欠款)；報復(fù)32/38寫出以下句子中payoff含義①Didyourplanpayoff②Herdebtswerenotfullypaidoffuntillastyear.③Whenthebuildingwascompleted，hepaidofftheworkers.④Hishardworkincollegepaidoffatlast.Hehasbecomeafamousscientist.答案①取得成功②還清③(付清工資后)辭退④得到回報33/382.ingood/poorcondition情況很好/壞；情況很好/壞 [經(jīng)典例句]Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisingoodcondition.這輛車一直保養(yǎng)得很好，車況極佳。outofcondition健康情況欠佳working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境onconditionthat...在……條件下；倘若……onnocondition一點也不；決不(放在句首時，用部分倒裝語序)34/38單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①________noconditioncanwedenythattheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenanintegralpartofChina’sterritoryforcenturies.②Theyagreedtolendusthecaronthe