2024年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．（1分）A.No，Ican't.B.Yes，please.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.2．（1分）A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisoutgoing.C.SheiswatchingTV.3．（1分）A.Don'tworry.B.It'sapity.C.Iagreewithyou.4．（1分）A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Hewonaprize.C.Hegotgoodgrades.5．（1分）A.Ihopeso.B.OK，Iwill.C.You'rewelcome.（二）聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5個(gè)小題。6．（1分）WhatwasLucy'ssisterdoingat8o'clocklastnight？A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.LearningEnglish.7．（1分）HowoftendoesDavehaveP.E.？A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.8．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Travel.B.Weather.C.Health.9．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inarestaurant.10．（1分）What'sPeter'sprobleminlearningEnglish？A.Hehaspoorpronunciation.B.Heisn'thard﹣working.C.Hecan'tmemorizethewords.（三）聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個(gè)小題。11．（3分）（1）WhendidPaularriveinParis？A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Fourdaysago.（2）How'stheweatherinParis？A.It'ssunnyandhot.B.It'swindyandrainy.C.It'ssunnyandwarm.（3）WheredidPaulleavehiscamera？A.Inthehotel.B.AttheEiffelTower.C.Ontheundergroundtrain.12．（3分）（1）Whatdayisittoday？A.It'sThursday.B.It'sFriday.C.It'sSaturday.（2）WhatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforAlice？A.Askirt.B.Adress.C.AT﹣shirt.（3）WhathappenedtoMike'sfriend？A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hehurthislegbyaccident.C.Hehadaterribletrafficaccident.（四）聽短文，回答下面四個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題。13．（4分）（1）What'sthepurposeofthetrainingprogram？A.Todeveloptheabilityofwriting.B.Todeveloptheabilityoflanguagelearning.C.Todeveloptheabilityofindependence.（2）Whichoutdooractivityisn'tmentioned？A.Flyingkites.B.Camping.C.Plantingtrees.（3）Howmanydayswillthetrainingprogramlast？A.9.B.10.C.11.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojoininthetrainingprogram？A.Takeaperformancetest.B.Fillintheinformationcard.C.Makeatelephonecalltothespeaker.（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。14．（10分）Howtomakerunningpleasantand（1）OpinionsRunningisthesimplestwaytoexerciseinourdailylife.Suggestions●Buyapairofcomfortablerunningshoestoprotectyourback，feetand（2）.●Haveawarm﹣upwalkfor10minutes（3）running.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.●Plantoincreasetherunningtime（4）.●Bepatient!Don'ttakepartinroadracesuntilyoucanrun30minuteswithout（5）.第二部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（10分）Dodogslikepostmen？Manypeoplebelievenot，becausedogs（1）bark（犬吠）atpostmen.However，aBrazilianpostmannamedCristianoischallengingthisoldidea.Heisknown（2）the"Animal﹣friendlyPostman".Foryears，hehasbeenmakingfriendswiththedogsthathe（3）duringhiswork.Andheoftentakesphotoswiththemandpoststhemonline.Itisnoteasytowinadog's（4），buthehasawayofdoingthat.First，hegreetsthedog.Then，heletsthedogsniff（嗅）hishandfromaproperdistance.（5），thedogcangettoknowhimbetterandbecomefamiliarwithhim.Gradually，hegets（6）tothedoguntilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick（舔）hisface.Itmaycomeasnosurprisethatthisanimal﹣lovingpostmanhas（7）dogsandcatsathome.Hehasbeenarounddogssincehewasachild.Thismightexplain（8）dogswelcomehim.Cristianoisalsofriendlytootheranimalshemeets.He（9）hellototheneighboringcats，rabbitsandallotherkindsofanimals.Cristianodoesnotjustshowoffhisfriendshipwithanimals.Healsohasamission（使命）ofhisown.Heoftenhelpsinjuredanimalsontheroad.Hetakesthemtothenearbyvetclinicoranimalshelter（收容所）.Infact，it'shis（10）toopenhisownanimalshelter."Iwanttohelpmylittleanimalfriendsmore！"saysthepostman.（1）A.oftenB.hardlyC.never（2）A.forB.asC.of（3）A.meetsB.needsC.uses（4）A.valueB.praiseC.trust（5）A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.Inthisway（6）A.betterB.closerC.farther（7）A.afewB.alittleC.kindof（8）A.whenB.whatC.why（9）A.greetsB.saysC.talks（10）A.jobB.habitC.dream第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（8分）ElleGianelli，ateenagerfromCalifornia，USA，hasaspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.Thathasinspiredhertoputsmilesonthefacesofotheroldpeople.Shebringsjoyandwarmthtothemthroughhersocksproject.Severalyearsago，Ellewenttoalocalnursinghomewithhereighth﹣gradeclass.Shereallyenjoyedhertimethereandfeltconnectedtotheoldpeoplethere.Sheandhermomstartedtalkingabouthowtheymightbringalittlejoytotheoldpeople'slives.SinceEllewascrazyaboutsocks，theycameupwiththeideatostartSocks4Seniors.Theideaissimple.Ellewantstoprovideapairofcolorfulsocksforeachoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Shehopestoletthemknowthey'renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.NowElledelivers（遞送）sockstosomenursinghomeseverymonth.Duringthesummerbreakandotherschoolbreaks，shecandelivermore.Ellealsoinvitesherfamily，friendsandvolleyballteammatestojoinherindeliveringsocks."Weareluckytohavefamilyandfriendsinourlives，"saidElle，"butmanyoftheoldpeopledon'thavevisitors，familyorpeoplethatloveandcareaboutthem.Asimpleactioncanreallychangesomeone'slifeorcertainlybrightenuptheirday."Sincethebeginning，Ellehasprovidedmorethan4，000pairsofsocksfortheoldpeople.HergoalistokeepthingsgoingandprovidesocksforoldpeopleinallthestatesoftheUSA.（1）WhathasinspiredElletobringjoyandwarmthtotheoldpeople？A.Herinterestinvolunteerwork.B.Hercrazinessaboutdifferentkindsofsocks.C.Herspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.D.Herworkingexperienceatalocalhospital.（2）WhydoesEllestartSocks4Seniorsaccordingtothesecondparagraph？A.Becausetheoldpeopleneednewsocks.B.Becausethat'sherjobtomaketheoldpeoplehappy.C.Inordertomakemoneythroughhersocksproject.D.Totelltheoldpeoplethatthey'renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.（3）WhohelpsElledeliversocks？①Herfamily②Herfriends③Herteachers④HervolleyballteammatesA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Agirlbringswarmthtotheelderly.B.Agirlwhoiscrazyaboutsocks.C.Agirlchangedmanyyoungpeople'slives.D.Agirlwholoveshergrandmotherverymuch.17．（6分）ThreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDayEarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.Itaimstoraiseawareness（意識）abouthowtolookaftertheworldandencouragespeopletomakesmallchangestohelpprotecttheenvironment.HerearethreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDay.GoonasoundhuntGetclosetonaturebygoingoutonasoundhunt（尋找）.Headoutsideandlistentothenoisesallaroundyou.Youmighthearthebirdssinging，windinthetreesortherainpattering（發(fā)出嗒嗒聲）ontheground.Makearecordofwhatyoucanhear，whereyouhearditandwhen.MakeanEarthDayposterCelebrateEarthDaybycreatingapostertoshowatschoolorathome.Thethemeofthisyear'sEarthDayisPlanetvs.Plastics.Haveathinkabouthowyoumightvisualize（使……可見）thisonaposter.Perhapsyou'dliketodosomeresearch，includingsomefactsaboutplasticproduction.Haveaplastic﹣freedayWhynotgoplastic﹣freeforaday？Youcandothisbynotbuying，orusing，anysingle﹣useplasticonEarthDay.Single﹣useplasticisplasticthatisonlyusedoncebeforebeingthrownaway，Manyfoodanddrinkitemsarepackaged（包裝）insingle﹣useplastic.Althoughitmaybeachallenge，itispossibleandmighthelpyouformnewplanet﹣friendlyhabits.（1）Amyisacreativegirlandsheisverygoodatdrawing.WhatdoessheprobablydotocelebrateEarthDay？A.Goonasoundhunt.B.MakeanEarthDayposter.C.Haveaplastic﹣freeday.D.Spendenjoyabletimewithherfamily.（2）Togoplastic﹣freeforaday，you'dbetter.A.goshoppingwithplasticbagsB.buysnacksthatarepackagedinsingle﹣useplasticC.notbuyoruseanysingle﹣useplasticD.throwawayalltheplasticbagsinyourhouse（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.EarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.B.Youcangetclosetonaturebygoingonasoundhunt.C.Thethemeofthisyear'sEarthDayisEarthforAll.D.ThreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDayarementioned.18．（8分）TheClassicalGardensofSuzhou，whicharealsocalledaSuzhouGardens，areagroupofbeautifulgardensinthecityofSuzhouinJiangsuProvinceofChina.ThefirstclassicalgardenwascreatedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodinthe6thcenturyBC.Moregardenswerebuiltinthefollowingcenturiesandmostofthemwereprivategardensofscholars（學(xué)者）andofficialsofthattime.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties，theconstruction（建設(shè)）ofthegardenscametoitsprimetimebecauseoftheprosperity（繁榮）ofSuzhouinthatperiod.Itissaidthatthereweremorethan200gardensalloverthecityandSuzhouwasfamousasthe"paradiseonearth"andthe"CityofGardens"．Nowadays，19ofthe69well﹣protectedgardensareopentothepublicastouristattractions.Amongthem，somefamousgardensareregardedastypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens，suchasHumbleAdministrator'sGarden，LingeringGarden，MasteroftheNetsGardenandsoon.SuzhouGardensinmanywaysexplaintheideasbehindclassicChinesegardendesign（設(shè)計(jì)）.Theirownerswerenotjustinterestedinhavingapleasingarrangement（安排）ofplantsandflowers：theyusedhistory，philosophy，artandarchitecture（建筑學(xué)）intheirdesigns.Eachelement（要素）ofaclassicalChinesegarden—eachhill，pond，plantandrock—isfilledwithmeaning.Althougheveryelementwascarefullydesigned，theendgoalwasalwaystohaveagardenwhichlookedlikeitwascreatedbynature，withoutthehelpofhumanhands.SuzhouGardensrepresentthedevelopmentandmaturity（成熟）ofChinesegardendesignofmorethantwothousandyears.Theyarenational5AtouristattractionsinChinaandtwogroupsofthemwereaddedtoUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList（世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）in1997and2000.（1）WhenwasthefirstclassicalSuzhougardenbuilt？A.DuringtheMingDynasty.B.DuringtheQingDynasty.C.Inthe5thcenturyBC.D.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.（2）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.ThehistoryofSuzhouGardens.B.TheideasbehindthedesignofSuzhouGardens.C.ThetypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens.D.ThegreatachievementsofSuzhouGardens.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"represent"meaninthelastparagraph？A.代表B.報(bào)道C.預(yù)言D.講述（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Halfofthewell﹣protectedgardensareopentothepublic.B.EachelementofaclassicalChinesegardenhasitsmeaning.C.SuzhouGardenswerebuiltwithoutthehelpofhumanhands.D.Allthegardenswerebuiltforscholarsandofficialsinthepast.19．（8分）Whenyoulookupatthenightsky，whatdoyousee？80%ofpeoplearoundtheworldseenothingbutskyglow（天光，人為白晝現(xiàn)象）.Thisman﹣madebrighteningoftheskymasksthestars.Thenightskyhasplayedanimportantroleinhumanlifeforthousandsofyears.Ancientpeoplesnamedtheconstellations（星座）.Aroundthesametime，Polynesiansailorsusedthesunandstarstosailontheseainthecorrectdirection.Later，theMayacivilization（文明）usedthepositionofthestarstopredictthechangingoftheseasons.Buttoday，fewpeopleareabletoseeskyfullofstars.Sowhathappened？Lightpollutionisthereason.Whenman﹣madelightentersintothenightsky，ithidesthestars.Thisexcess（過多的）lightcomesfromstreetlights，officebuildings，stores，flashingbillboards，etc.Ofcourse，peopleinmodernsocietiesneedtolightthenight.Nighttimedriving，walking，working，exercising，andmoreareallsaferwithman﹣madeoutdoorlighting.However，toomuchlightatnightcanbeharmful.Itmasksthestarsanddisturbsournaturalsleeppatterns，causinggreaterriskofcancerandheartdisease.Lightpollutioncanbegreatlyreduced（減少）withafewsimpleactions.Thefirstistostopwastinglight.Outdoorlightscanbecoveredsothatthelightshinesdowntothegroundonlywhereit'sneeded.Peoplecanbemorecarefulaboutusinglightsonlywhenandwheretheyarenecessary.Besides，peoplecanchooselightbulbs（燈泡）withthesmallesteffectiveamountofbrightness.Mostbrightwhitelights，includingLEDs，giveoffalargeamountofshorter﹣wavelength（波長較短的）bluelight，whichbrightenstheskymorethananyothercoloroflight.Choosinglightbulbswithlonger﹣wavelengthlightinyellowororangecanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.（1）Bystudyingthenightskyfullofstars，ancientpeoplesdidalotexcept.A.namingtheconstellationsB.sailingontheseainthecorrectdirectionC.predictingthechangingoftheseasonsD.lettingman﹣madelightenterintothenightsky（2）Todaymostpeoplecan'tseethenightskyfullofstarsbecauseof.A.theexcesslightcausedbyhumansB.thereductionofstarsC.thechangesinthepositionofstarsD.theinfluenceofweather（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？A.Howtosaveelectricityinourdailylives.B.Howtochooselightbulbscorrectly.C.Twowaysofreducinglightpollution.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofman﹣madelight.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Toomuchlightatnightcandoharmtopeople'shealth.B.Man﹣madelighthidesthestarswhenitentersintothenightsky.C.Inancienttimes，thenightskyplayedanimportantroleinhumanlife.D.Choosingshorter﹣wavelengthbluelightcanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。20．（10分）Papermakingtechnology（造紙術(shù)）isoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.（1）ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean（地中海），itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars（壇，罐）.（2）IntheEasternHanDynasty，anofficialnamedCaiLuncreatedasheetofpaperusingmulberry（桑樹）andotherfibers（纖維）alongwithfishingnet，oldclothes，andotherwastes.Hesteamedandcookedallthesematerialswithwater，andchangedthemintopulp（紙漿），thenpouredthepulpoutcarefullyonafinescreenanddrieditintoakindofthinpaper.Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap，soitbecameverypopular.（3）AftertheEasternHanDynasty，papermakingtechnologyhadbeengraduallyimproved.Andthenbambooandstrawcouldalsobeusedasthematerialsformakingpaper.（4）Forexample，theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.PapermakingtechnologywasintroducedtotheKoreanpeninsulaandJapaninthelateSuiandearlyTangdynasties，andlatertoArabiaandothercountries.（5）Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.A.Therefore，CaiLunplayedagreatpartinpapermakingtechnology.B.Beforeitwasinvented，peoplewroteondifferentkindsofthings.C.Becauseofdifferentmaterials，manykindsofpaperwereproducedfordifferentuses.D.Animalskinsandwoodwerealsocommonmaterialstowriteon.E.Theinventionofpaperprovidesamoreconvenientwayforcommunicationofinformation.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（一）單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。21．（2分）—WhatcanIdoforyou，sir？—I'dlikeaglassoftea.Iamalittlet.22．（2分）TheyoungmanisgoodattraditionalChinesemedicine.Heoftengiveshisfriendssomeusefulaaboutstayinghealthy.23．（2分）It'sraining（猛烈地）now，sowehavetowaituntiltherainstops.24．（2分）Myparentsarebusy（準(zhǔn)備）formygrandmother'sbirthdaypartynow.I'mgoingtohelpthem.25．（2分）Asteenagers，weshouldalwaysbe（誠實(shí)的）andnevertelllies.（二）綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。26．（20分）smellneedincludebloodfargodifferentrecentthatlandHaveyoueverbeenmadatthebuzzingsoundofamosquitoflyingclosetoyourear？Ifyouhave，thenyoucanbesure（1）itwasinfactafemalemosquito.Femalemosquitoesneedtofeedonthebloodofbirds，reptiles，peopleandothermammals.Theyneedsomethingfromthe（2）toproducetheireggs.Howdomosquitoesfindus？Whenhuntingforameal，amosquitosenses（3）kindsofsignsthatsuggestahumanisnearby.Thesigns（4）CO2，thesmellofyourskinandbodyheat.First，amosquito'stastesensors（傳感器）findtheCO2yougiveoffasyoubreatheout.Anditcansensethisgasfromquitethedistance，upwardsof50feet（英尺）butmaybeevenas（5）as100feet.Drawingcloser，itssmellsensorsarelookingforthe（6）ofyourskin.Andasthemosquitodrawsevencloser，itsensesyourbodyheattofindyouatlast.After（7）onyou，itusestastesensorsinitslegstofindtherightplacetobite（咬）youand，well，youknowhowtherest（8）．Howaremosquitobitestreated（治療）？Mosquitobitesusuallydon't（9）treatment.Mosquitobitecreams（膏）canrelievethediscomfortcausedbymosquitobites.However，youhadbetterseeadoctorifyouexperiencegreatdiscomfortandhave（10）visitedaplacewheremosquito﹣spreadinfections（感染）arecommon.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。27．（15分）[1]"Ontheveryfirstdayof2024，IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro（乞力馬扎羅山），"saidXuZhuoyuan，a17﹣year﹣oldmountaineerfromHunan.[2]Xuclimbedthetallestpeak（山峰）inAfricaonJanuary1st.Sheevenstoodonthe（4）①_____ofMountQomolangmalastMay，makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope.[3]Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan，shefeltdrawntoitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountaineeringrightthenandthere.[4]Forthenextfewyears，Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth，climbingpeaksover5，000metersanddoingdailyphysicalexerciseslikerunning，swimmingandropeskipping.（5）AllthehardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.[5]Above4，000metersonMountKilimanjaro，theclimate（氣候）issimilartoadesert，withbigtemperaturedifferences.Xuspentsevendaysonthewholeclimb.Duringthosedays，shefacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Shehadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclothes（4）②_____thetemperaturechanged.[6]ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu，thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic（假肢的）leg."EverytimeIfeltlike（4）③_____up，justseeingXiawasenoughtoinspireme.Hewasalmost74yearsold，butwasstillpushingondespite（盡管）havingbloodiedlegsfromhisprosthesis，"Xusaid.[7]Lookingahead，Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents（洲，大陸）bythetimeshe's18.（1）WhendidXu'smountaineeringjourneybegin？（Nomorethan5words）（2）HowlongdidXuspendclimbingKilimanjaro？（Nomorethan8words）（3）WhatdoesXuplantodobythetimeshe's18？（Nomorethan15words）（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.（6）①WhatdoyouthinkofXuZhuoyuan？②Whatcanwelearnfromhermountaineeringexperiences？Listatleasttwopoints.第三節(jié)寫作28．（25分）中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中華民族豐富多彩文化的重要組成部分。假如你是李平，你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展以"TraditionalChineseFestivals"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿，介紹端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗和意義，并描述今年的端午節(jié)你是如何度過的。內(nèi)容提示：（1）WhatdoyouknowabouttheDragonBoatFestival？（2）Whatdoyouthinkofthisfestival？（3）HowdidyouspendtheDragonBoatFestival？參考詞匯：the5thdayofthefifthlunar（農(nóng)歷）month；inhonorof紀(jì)念；wormwood艾草；sachet香囊要求：語句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)80—100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。I'mLiPingfromClass1，Grade9.Therearemanytraditionalfestivalsinourcountry._____

2024年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．（1分）A.No，Ican't.B.Yes，please.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.【解答】BWouldyoulikesomenoodleswithchicken？2．（1分）A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisoutgoing.C.SheiswatchingTV.【解答】AWhatdoesyourmotherdo？3．（1分）A.Don'tworry.B.It'sapity.C.Iagreewithyou.【解答】CIthinkit'simportanttogetenoughsleep.4．（1分）A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Hewonaprize.C.Hegotgoodgrades.【解答】AYourbrotherlooksunhappy，what'swrongwithhim？5．（1分）A.Ihopeso.B.OK，Iwill.C.You'rewelcome.【解答】BTommy，remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.（二）聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5個(gè)小題。6．（1分）WhatwasLucy'ssisterdoingat8o'clocklastnight？A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.LearningEnglish.【解答】CM：Lucy，whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight？W：IwashelpingmysisterlearnEnglish.7．（1分）HowoftendoesDavehaveP.E.？A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【解答】CW：Dave，whendoyouhaveP．E.classes？M：IhaveP．E.classesonMonday，TuesdayandThursday.8．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Travel.B.Weather.C.Health.【解答】AM：Whereareyougoingonsummervacation？W：I'mgoingtoKunmingwithmyparents.M：Iwenttherelastyear.Theweatherwasreallycomfortable.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.9．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inarestaurant.【解答】AW：CanIhelpyou，Sir？M：Yes，please.Iwanttoborrowtwobooksonscience.10．（1分）What'sPeter'sprobleminlearningEnglish？A.Hehaspoorpronunciation.B.Heisn'thard﹣working.C.Hecan'tmemorizethewords.【解答】CW：I'minterestedinEnglish.Whataboutyou，Peter？M：Me，too.ItrymybesttolearnEnglishwell，butIstillhavedifficultymemorizingthewords.（三）聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個(gè)小題。11．（3分）（1）WhendidPaularriveinParis？A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Fourdaysago.（2）How'stheweatherinParis？A.It'ssunnyandhot.B.It'swindyandrainy.C.It'ssunnyandwarm.（3）WheredidPaulleavehiscamera？A.Inthehotel.B.AttheEiffelTower.C.Ontheundergroundtrain.【解答】11.B12.C13.AW：Hello，Paul.AreyoustillinParisnow？M：Yes，Iarrivedherethedaybeforeyesterday.W：What'stheweatherlikethere？M：Great!It'ssunnyandwarm.Ialsolikethepeopleherebecausethey'refriendly.Butthefoodistooexpensive.W：Isee.HaveyouvisitedtheEiffelTower？M：Yes.Itooktheundergroundtrainthereandsawmanyfantasticsights.ButIdidn'ttakeanyphotos!W：Why？M：Ileftmycamerainthehotel.Andevenworse，myphonedidn'twork.W：Whatapity!12．（3分）（1）Whatdayisittoday？A.It'sThursday.B.It'sFriday.C.It'sSaturday.（2）WhatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforAlice？A.Askirt.B.Adress.C.AT﹣shirt.（3）WhathappenedtoMike'sfriend？A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hehurthislegbyaccident.C.Hehadaterribletrafficaccident.【解答】14.B15.A16.BW：Mike，doyouknowthereisanewshoppingmallonCenterStreet？M：Oh，really？W：Yes.ItwillopenonSunday，thedayaftertomorrow.Andtherewillbeabigsale.M：Whatdoyouwanttobuy？W：IwanttobuyaskirtforAliceandaT﹣shirtforBob.Wouldyouliketogotherewithus？M：I'mafraidnot.IhavetovisitmyfriendJack.Hehurthislegbyaccidentyesterday，andhe'sathomenow.W：Oh，I'msorrytohearthat.（四）聽短文，回答下面四個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題。13．（4分）（1）What'sthepurposeofthetrainingprogram？A.Todeveloptheabilityofwriting.B.Todeveloptheabilityoflanguagelearning.C.Todeveloptheabilityofindependence.（2）Whichoutdooractivityisn'tmentioned？A.Flyingkites.B.Camping.C.Plantingtrees.（3）Howmanydayswillthetrainingprogramlast？A.9.B.10.C.11.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojoininthetrainingprogram？A.Takeaperformancetest.B.Fillintheinformationcard.C.Makeatelephonecalltothespeaker.【解答】17.C18.A19.B20.BGoodmorning，boysandgirls!Ourcompanyisnowplanningashorttrainingprogram.Iwanttotakealittleofyourtimetotalkaboutit.It'scalled"LearningfromPractice"andthepurposeistodevelopyourabilitytobeindependent.Therewillbeclassesoncommunicationandmanagement.Wealsohavecolorfuloutdooractivities，suchasplantingtrees，growingvegetablesandcamping.Youdon'tneedanyexperience.Ourcompanywillreceiveafullreportonyourperformance.You'llbesuretoimproveyourlifeskillsanddevelopgoodhabits.The10﹣dayprogramwillbeinAugust.Ifyouareinterested，pleasewriteyournameandtelephonenumberonthisinformationcardafterthemeeting.Thankyou!（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。14．（10分）Howtomakerunningpleasantand（1）OpinionsRunningisthesimplestwaytoexerciseinourdailylife.Suggestions●Buyapairofcomfortablerunningshoestoprotectyourback，feetand（2）.●Haveawarm﹣upwalkfor10minutes（3）running.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.●Plantoincreasetherunningtime（4）.●Bepatient!Don'ttakepartinroadracesuntilyoucanrun30minuteswithout（5）.【解答】21.safe22.legs23.before24.slowly25.resting_____第二部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（10分）Dodogslikepostmen？Manypeoplebelievenot，becausedogs（1）Abark（犬吠）atpostmen.However，aBrazilianpostmannamedCristianoischallengingthisoldidea.Heisknown（2）Bthe"Animal﹣friendlyPostman".Foryears，hehasbeenmakingfriendswiththedogsthathe（3）Aduringhiswork.Andheoftentakesphotoswiththemandpoststhemonline.Itisnoteasytowinadog's（4）C，buthehasawayofdoingthat.First，hegreetsthedog.Then，heletsthedogsniff（嗅）hishandfromaproperdistance.（5）C，thedogcangettoknowhimbetterandbecomefamiliarwithhim.Gradually，hegets（6）Btothedoguntilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick（舔）hisface.Itmaycomeasnosurprisethatthisanimal﹣lovingpostmanhas（7）Adogsandcatsathome.Hehasbeenarounddogssincehewasachild.Thismightexplain（8）Cdogswelcomehim.Cristianoisalsofriendlytootheranimalshemeets.He（9）Bhellototheneighboringcats，rabbitsandallotherkindsofanimals.Cristianodoesnotjustshowoffhisfriendshi