2024年華師大新版必修3英語上冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年華師大新版必修3英語上冊月考試卷6考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、（題文）（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use2、Juliet,alittleshygirl,hasafewwordsandseldomspeaksuntil___________to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken3、Itisobviousthattheflowersthatherfriendsgaveherasagiftwilldieunless___________.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater4、（2015·四川）LittleTomsat________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze5、_______fromspace,theearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SawD.Beingseen6、________inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose7、________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling21,000.A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging8、________ifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Tobeasked9、________inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbC.AbsorbedD.Toabsorb評(píng)卷人得分二、概要寫作(共1題，共2分)10、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共2題，共4分)11、________________(被這段音樂打動(dòng)了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)12、Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)評(píng)卷人得分四、圖畫作文(共1題，共2分)13、上周,你班組織了一次“用英語講述漢語成語故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文稿件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹圖中的成語故事;

2.故事的啟示。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.故事的題目和首句已為你寫好。

提示詞：鋤頭hoe;樹樁treestump;啟示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題，共24分)14、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.（用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動(dòng)詞改寫句子）

________,thelakelookedamazing.15、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.（用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動(dòng)詞改寫句子）

________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.16、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____?_____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.17、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____,hestillforgothishomework.參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、A【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果正確使用的話，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細(xì)菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是條件狀語，修飾ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；故要用過去分詞，A選項(xiàng)正確。

點(diǎn)睛：過去分詞所表示的一個(gè)含義就是“被動(dòng)”。2、A【分析】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：Juliet是一個(gè)害羞的小女孩，她沉默寡言，別人不同她說話，她就很少說話。untilspokento為untilsheisspokento的省略，選A。3、A【分析】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：很明顯，除非給她朋友送她的作為禮物的花澆水，否則那些花將會(huì)死去。unless，if，when，though等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，如果主、從句的主語一致，從句中又含有be動(dòng)詞，常把從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。此處應(yīng)為unlesstheyarewatered。flowers與water構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此A項(xiàng)正確。4、C【分析】試題分析：本句考查形容詞作狀語。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語；意為：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。主要考查B；C之間的區(qū)別，選項(xiàng)B意為：令人吃驚的，常修飾物；而選項(xiàng)C意為：感到吃驚的，常修飾人。根據(jù)句意，本題選擇C。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞作狀語5、A【分析】【詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。A.Seen過去分詞；B.Seeing現(xiàn)在分詞；C.Saw過去式；D.Beingseen被動(dòng)語態(tài)。see的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，作狀語表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句，其省略的主語(邏輯主語)theearth是主句的主語，且與主語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：陷入沉思中，他完全沒注意到老師走進(jìn)了教室。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動(dòng)詞didn'tnotice，空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，“陷入沉思”表達(dá)為belostinthought，故此空用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)檫@三名學(xué)生在科學(xué)比賽中被評(píng)為最佳學(xué)生，所以獲得了總計(jì)2.1萬美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動(dòng)詞wereawarded，空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，thethreestudents和judge為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不符合語境，此處需用過去分詞作原因狀語。故選B項(xiàng)。8、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：被問到他是否有任何不良習(xí)慣時(shí)，他回答說他煙癮很大。分析可知，空處作狀語，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，ask和邏輯主語he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用過去分詞。雖然CD兩項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)，但本句不表動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行或發(fā)生在將來，故排除。故選A。9、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：完全沉浸在他的工作中，湯姆竟然忘了吃飯睡覺。A.Absorbing現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)；正在；B.Absorb動(dòng)詞原形；C.Absorbed過去分詞表示被動(dòng)；完成；狀態(tài)；D.Toabsorb表示將來；目的。beabsorbedin為固定短語，意為“沉浸在”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，把be省略。故選C。二、概要寫作(共1題，共2分)10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了珊瑚礁的成因及對(duì)人類的益處以及珊瑚礁受到威脅的各種各樣的原因。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs

②Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats.

③Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.

④Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.

⑤peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.

⑥Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組；將第4、5、6三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Coralreefsconsistsofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,beinghometomarinespeciesandseacreatures.

Webenefitalotfromthem.

However,wedon’ttakecareofthembecausetheyarethreatenedbyenvironmentalproblems,fishing,divingandpollution.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]

Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.(運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段和第二段進(jìn)行了概括。其中where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，built過去分詞作的后置定語等表達(dá)高級(jí))

[高分句型2]

Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)造成的結(jié)果，對(duì)第四段進(jìn)行了概括，dueto表示原因，表達(dá)恰當(dāng))【解析】Onepossibleversion:Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.Theyprovidehumanswithjobs,sceneryandmedicines.However,reefsaren’twellprotected.Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.Fishinganddivingdoharmtothem;waterpollutionandairpollutionaretoblametoo.三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共2題，共4分)11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和名詞。句意：被這段音樂打動(dòng)了，他說：“就像第一次看到顏色一樣”。根據(jù)漢語意思提示以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，因動(dòng)詞move“打動(dòng)”和邏輯主語he為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式，表示“這段音樂”為名詞thismusic，所以“被這段音樂打動(dòng)了”應(yīng)為Movedbythismusic。故填Movedbythismusic?！窘馕觥縈ovedbythismusic12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我必須根據(jù)文章的主題創(chuàng)建一個(gè)目錄。“基于”是固定短語bebasedon，句中謂語是hadtocreate，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，因此空格處用過去分詞，作狀語，故填①based；②on?！窘馕觥縝asedon四、圖畫作文(共1題，共2分)13、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文；上周,你班組織了一次“用英語講述漢語成語故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文稿件。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

快樂地：happily→delightedly

導(dǎo)致：resultin→leadto

美味的：tasty→delicious

撞擊：knock→hit

2.句式拓展。

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

原句：Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.

拓展句：Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanhavingafertilefield.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.（that引導(dǎo)的表語從句）

[高分句型2]So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）【解析】參考范文：TheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenarabbithitanddiedbyatreestump.Heranover,pickeduptherabbitandwenthomehappily.Afterenjoyingthedeli