新人教版關(guān)于自然災(zāi)難的高考英語(yǔ)作文

新人教版關(guān)于自然災(zāi)難的高考英語(yǔ)作文全文共6篇示例，供讀者參考篇1NaturalDisastersareReallyScary!Hi,mynameisLiamandI'm10yearsold.TodayIwanttotellyouallaboutnaturaldisastersbecausetheyarereallyfrighteningbutalsoreallyfascinating.Naturaldisastersarethingslikeearthquakes,hurricanes,volcanoeserupting,tsunamis,andwildfiresthathappeninnatureandcancauseahugeamountofdamageanddestruction.Letmestartbytalkingaboutearthquakessincetheyareoneofthescariestnaturaldisastersinmyopinion.Earthquakeshappenwhenthetectonicplatesundertheearth'ssurfacesuddenlyshiftandmove.Thisreleasesahugeamountofenergythattravelsthroughthegroundasseismicwaves,causingtheshakingthatwefeelduringanearthquake.Thebiggertheearthquake,themoreintensetheshakingwillbe.Earthquakescanbringdownwholebuildingsandbridgesinjustafewseconds!TheycanmakeroadsandRailwayscrackopen.Gaslinesandwaterpipescanruptureandstartleakingorexploding.Afterareallybigearthquake,thereareoftenfiresbreakingoutallovertheplacefromthebrokengaslines.Earthquakescantriggermudslidesandavalanchestoobylooseningupthesoilandsnowonhillsandmountains.Irememberlearningaboutthe2011earthquakeandtsunamithathitJapan.Thatwasabsolutelyterrifying!Firsttherewasamassive9.0magnitudeearthquakemilesoutinthePacificOcean.ThenittriggeredaseriesofgigantictsunamiwavesthatsweptoverthecoastlinesofnorthernJapan.Wholetownsandcitieswerecompletelywipedoutbythosetsunamiwaveswhichwereashighas133feet(40meters)insomeplaces!Almost16,000peoplediedanditcausedanuclearaccidentattheFukushimapowerplanttoo.Naturaldisastersoftencauseknock-oneffectsthatmakethemevenmorecatastrophic.Hurricanesareanothersuperscarytypeofnaturaldisaster.Hurricanesaregiantrotatingstormswithextremelyhighspeedwindsthatformoverwarmoceanwaters.Thewindsinamajorhurricanecanreachover150mph(240km/h)!Thosewindsarepowerfulenoughtoriproofsoffhouses,knockovertrees,andsenddebrislikepiecesofwoodandmetalflyingarounddangerously.Hurricanesalsocauseimmensefloodingrainfallandstormsurgesthatcaninundatecoastalareas.In2017,HurricaneHarveydroppedover60inches(150cm)ofraininpartsofTexas,leadingtowidespreadfloodingthatsubmergedtensofthousandsofhomesandcausedabout90billionindamage.Lastyear,HurricaneIancauseda10-footstormsurgethatfloodedcommunitiesalongthesouthwestFloridacoast.Thefloodingisoftenthemostdestructivepartofhurricanes.Wildfiresareanotherterrifyingnaturaldisaster,especiallyhereinthewesternUnitedStateswhereIlive.Wildfireshappenwhendryvegetationliketrees,bushes,andgrassescatchonfireandtheflamesspreadrapidlyoveralargearea,oftenaidedbyhot,windyconditions.Wildfirescanstartfromnaturallyoccurringcauseslikelightningstrikes,orfromhumancauseslikecampfiresordownedpowerlines.Onceamajorwildfiregetsgoing,itcanbeincrediblydifficulttocontrolorextinguish.Thefiresmovesofastthatpeopleoftenhavetoevacuatetheirhomeswithlittlenotice.Wildfirescanburndownwholeneighborhoodsandevenentiretowns,leavingsmolderingruinsbehind.Thesmokefromwildfiresmakestheairincrediblypollutedandunhealthytobreathetoo.In2018,theCampFiredestroyedalmost19,000buildingsandkilled85people,makingitoneofthedeadliestwildfiresinCaliforniahistory.In2020,over4millionacresburnedinCaliforniainwhatwasthelargestwildfireseasoneverrecorded.Wildfiresaregettingworseduetoclimatechangecausinghotter,drierconditionsinmanyareas.Volcaniceruptionsareanothercrazyimpressivebutscarynaturalphenomenon.Volcanoesarebasicallyhugemountain-likeventsintheearth'ssurfacewheremoltenrockfromdeepinsidetheplanetcaneruptoutinexplosivefashion.Whenavolcanoerupts,itcanspewoutmassivecloudsofashandsmokeupto20mileshigh!Itrainsdownashthatcanburyentiretowns.Thelavaflowsfromeruptingvolcanoesareincrediblydestructivetoo,burningandburyingeverythingintheirpath.Theymoveslowlyenoughthatpeoplecanusuallygetaway,buttryingtostopalavaflowisvirtuallyimpossible.In2018,theKilaueavolcanoinHawaiieruptedfor3months,destroyingover700homesandforcingthousandstoevacuate.Butvolcaniceruptionscancauseotherdangersbeyondjustthelavaandash.Mudflows,wildfire,tsunamis,andtoxicgasesareallpossibledeadlyhazardscausedbybigvolcanicblasts.The1980eruptionofMountSt.HelensinWashingtonstatereleasedapowerfullateralairblastthatflattenedmillionsoftreesupto17milesaway!Italsotriggeredtheworstvolcanicmudfloweverrecorded.Soasyoucansee,naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,hurricanes,wildfires,andvolcaniceruptionsareimmenselypowerfulanddestructiveforcesofnaturethatwehavetobepreparedfor.Tsunamis,floods,landslides,andavalanchesareothermajornaturaldisasterstoo.Whiletheyareterrifying,it'salsoincredibletolearnaboutthesciencebehindhowthesenaturalphenomenaoccur.Wecan'tstopnaturaldisastersfromhappening,butwecanstudythemcloselyandworkonbetterwaystopredictthem,preparecommunities,andprotectlivesandproperty.Thingsliketsunamiwarningsystems,improvedbuildingcodes,betterfirefightingtechniques,andcarefulcommunityplanninginhazardousareascanallhelpreducethecatastrophicimpacts.Iknowlearningaboutallthesenaturaldisastersmightsoundscary,butthemoreweunderstandthem,thebetterwecankeepourselvessafe.Wejusthavetorespecttheimmensepowerofnatureandbereadywhendisasterstrikes.I'llleaveyouwithonelastterrifyingbuttruefact-volcaniceruptionsareresponsibleforcausingsomeoftheworstmassextinctioneventsinearth'shistorywhentheyfilledtheatmospherewithsun-blockingashandgases!Crazystuff,right?Thanksforreading,staysafeoutthere!篇2Certainly!Hereisa2000wordhighschoolEnglishessayonnaturaldisasters,writtenfromtheperspectiveofayoungstudentinsimpleEnglish:NaturalDisastersAreReallyScaryHi,mynameisTimmyandI'mgoingtotellyouaboutnaturaldisasters.Naturaldisastersarereallyscaryeventsthatcancausealotofdamageandhurtmanypeople.Theyhappenbecauseofnature,notbecauseofhumans.Someexamplesareearthquakes,tsunamis,hurricanes,tornadoes,floods,andwildfires.Earthquakesarewhenthegroundsuddenlystartsshakingreallyhard.ThisiscausedbymovementsofthetectonicplatesthatmakeuptheEarth'ssurface.Earthquakescanmakebuildingscollapseandkillmanypeopleiftheyareverystrong.Afteranearthquakehappens,therecanalsobedangerousfiresandproblemsgettingfood,waterandshelter.Tsunamisaregiantwavesintheoceanthatcomefromunderwaterearthquakesorvolcanoes.Atsunamiwavecanbeastallasahugebuildingwhenithitstheshore.Itcanwashawayhouses,cars,treesandanythingelseinitspath.Peopleneedtoruntohighergroundrightawayiftheyarewarnedatsunamiiscoming.Hurricanesaremassiverotatingstormswithverystrongwindsandheavyrains.Theyformoverwarmoceanwaters.Thewindsfromahurricanecanflattenhousesandbuildings.Therainscauselotsoffloodingtoo.Hurricanescanbethesizeofawholestate!Peoplehavetoevacuatetheareawhenamajorhurricaneispredictedtohittheirtown.Tornadoesarefunnel-shapedcloudsthatspinveryfastinacircularmotion.Theycontainextremelypowerfulwindsthatcandestroyprettymuchanythingtheyhit.Tornadoescomefromthunderstorms.Ifatornadowarningisannounced,peoplehavetoquicklygotakeshelterinabasementorstormcellaruntilitpassesover.Floodshappenwhentoomuchwateroverflowsontonormallydryland.Thiscanoccurfromheavyrains,whenariverrisestoohigh,orifadambreaks.Floodscantrappeopleintheirhomesandmaketheroadsimpassable.Thewaterscancarryawaycarsandsubmergebuildingswithwaterdamage.Wildfiresarehugefiresthatburnthroughforests,grasslandsorbrushyareas.Theyoftenstartfromlightningstrikesbutcanalsobeginfromhumancauses.Wildfiresdrivenbystrongwindscanmoveextremelyfastandconsumeeverythingintheirpath-houses,trees,wildlifehabitats.Evacuationshavetohappenswiftlywhenamajorwildfireisapproaching.Asyoucansee,naturaldisasterscanbetremendouslydestructiveevents.TheymakemefeelscaredwhenIlearnabouthowpowerfultheycanbe.Wholecitiesandtownscanberuined,andmanylivesaretragicallylost.Butemergencyresponderslikefirefighters,police,theNationalGuardandaidgroupshelpalotbyevacuatingpeopletosafetyandprovidingreliefsuppliesafterward.Scientistsalsoworkhardtobetterpredicttheseeventssopeoplecanbebetterprepared.Ihopenaturaldisasterslikethesedon'thappentoooften.Butwhentheydo,it'simportantthateveryoneremainscalm,followsofficialinstructions,andhelpsouthowevertheycan.Stayinginformedabouttherisksandhavingemergencyplansandsupplykitsathomecanmakeabigdifferencetoo.Pleasebesafeoutthereeveryone!Theforcesofnaturearenothingtomessaroundwith.篇3NaturalDisastersAreReallyScary!Hi,mynameisLilyandI'mgoingtotellyouallaboutnaturaldisasters.Naturaldisastersarereallybigemergenciesthatarecausedbynature,likehurricanes,earthquakes,tornadoesandstufflikethat.Theycanbesuperduperscaryandcausealotofdamageandhurtpeople.Butdon'tworry,I'llexplainwhattheyaresoyoucanlearnaboutthem.Firstup,let'stalkabouthurricanes.Hurricanesaremassivestormsystemsthatformoverwarmoceanwater.Theyspinaroundreallyfastinacircleandhaveanintensespiralofcloudsandthunderstorms.Thewindscanbeincrediblystrong,over150mphsometimes!That'sinsanelyfast.Hurricanesalsobringintenserain,flooding,andstormsurgesthatcrashintocoastlines.IrememberwhenHurricaneMariahitPuertoRicoin2017.Itwasoneoftheworsthurricaneseverandcausedcatastrophicdamage.Thewindsrippedoffroofs,brokewindows,andknockeddowntreesandpowerlineseverywhere.Thefloodingwasterribletooandprettymuchthewholeislandlostelectricityformonths.Somanypeople'shomesweredestroyed.Itwasjustawful.Earthquakesareanothersuperscarynaturaldisaster.Anearthquakehappenswhenthereisshakingandmovementoftheearth'stectonicplatesundertheground.Theshakingcanbereallyviolentandpowerful,knockingoverbuildingsandbridges.Itopensupcracksinthegroundtoo.Thebiggestearthquakeseverarearound9.0inmagnitudewhichisunimaginablyhuge!Isawvideosofthe2011earthquakeinJapanthattriggeredamassivetsunamitoo.Firsttherewasintenseshakingforlike5minutesstraightwhichmadebuildingsswaybackandforthalarmingly.Thentheseenormoustsunamiwavesover100feettallcamecrashingintothecoastline,sweepingawaycars,homes,andanythingintheirpath.Itlookedlikeascenefromamonstermovie.Over15,000peoplediedwhichisjustheartbreaking.Tornadoesmightbethemostterrifyingnaturaldisasterofallinmyopinion.Atornadoisaviolentlyrotatingcolumnofairthatextendsfromathunderstormandtouchestheground.Theycanbeoveramilewidebutareusuallymuchsmaller.Still,thewindscanreachover300mphwhichisridiculouslyfast!Tornadoesplowthroughanythingintheirpath,rippingbuildingsapartliketheyweremadeoftoothpicks.Irememberwatchingfootageofthe2013tornadoinMoore,Oklahoma.Youcouldseethismassiveblackfunnelcloudchurningacrossthelandscape,flingingdebriseverywhere.Entireneighborhoodsgotobliterated,withonlyscrapsofwoodandinsulationleftontheground.Tornadoesmovesurprisinglyfasttoowhichmakesthemveryhardtoescape.Theyarehonestlyterrifyingactsofnature.Othernaturaldisastersthatarescaryincludewildfires,droughts,heatwaves,blizzards,avalanches,andvolcanoeserupting.Basicallyanyextremeweatherorgeologicaleventcanbehugelydisruptiveandharmful.Scientiststhinkclimatechangeismakingsometypesofnaturaldisastersevenworsetoo.Whilenaturaldisastersseemreallyfrightening,it'sgoodtoknowthattherearewaystostaysafe.Havingemergencyplans,disasterkits,shelters,andgoodwarningsystemsallhelpalot.Scientistsareworkingsuperhardonbetterpredictionstoosopeoplecangetprepared.Iknowlearningaboutalltheseterriblenaturaldisastersprobablyseemsreallyscary.ButIthinkthemoreweunderstandaboutthem,thebetterwecanhandlethemwhentheystrike.Wejusthavetobereadyandnotpanic.Hopefully,I'vehelpedexplainwhatsomeofthemajornaturaldisastersare.Justremembertolistentoemergencypersonnelandgettoasafeplaceifoneeverhappensnearyou.Staysafeoutthere,friends!篇4NaturalDisastersAreReallyScary!Hithere!MynameisTimmyandI'm10yearsold.TodayIwanttotellyouallaboutnaturaldisastersbecausetheyarereallyscaryanddangerousthings.Myteachersaysanaturaldisasteriswhentheweatherortheearthitselfcausesalotofdamageandputsmanypeopleindanger.Letmestartbytalkingaboutearthquakes.Thesehappenwhenthegroundsuddenlystartsshakingbecauseofmovementsdeepunderground.Theshakingcanbegentleatfirst,butitcanquicklygrowstrongerandmoreviolent.Buildingscangetcrackedorevencollapseentirelyduringbigquakes.I'veneverbeeninarealearthquakebefore,butwedidanearthquakedrillatschoolwherewehadtohideunderourdesks.Eventhatwaskindoffrighteningimaginingwhatarealquakewouldbelike.Earthquakescanalsocauseotherdisastersliketsunamis.Atsunamiisahugewaveintheoceanthathappensaftertheshakingofaquakedisplacestonsofwater.Thewavecangrowtobeabsolutelymassive-astallasaskyscraper!Whenitreachesland,atsunamicanfloodentirecitiesandtowns.OnTV,I'veseenvideosoftsunamisjustdemolishingeverythingintheirpath.Itmakesmewanttolivereallyfarawayfromanyoceans.Anotherterrifyingnaturaldisasterisvolcanoes.Thesearebasicallymountainsthatcaneruptandspewoutscorchinghotlava,rocks,ash,andpoisonousgases.Thelavacanburneverythingittouchesandburywholetownsunderit.Theashcanmakeithardtobreatheandblockoutthesunformilesaround.Somevolcanoescanevenblastouthugepiecesofrockbiggerthanatruck!Iwouldnotwanttobeanywherenearaneruptingvolcano.Hurricanesareanothertypeofnaturaldisasterthathappensovertheoceans.Theyaregiantrotatingstormswithincrediblewindspeedsover150mph.Thewindsarestrongenoughtoriproofsoffhousesandsnaptreesliketwigs.Hurricanesalsobringintensefloodingrainfallmeasuredinfeetratherthaninches.Stormsurges-wallsofoceanwaterpushedaheadofthehurricane-caninundatecoastalareas.I'veseenterriblepicturesofentireneighborhoodsflattenedbyhurricanesorsubmergedinfloodwaters.Theyleavemillionswithoutpower,too.Hurricanesarenojoke.Tornadoesarekindoflikelittlespinninghurricanes,buttheyhappenoverlandinsteadoftheocean.Theseviolenttwistersofwindcandestroyeverythinginapathoveramilewide.Windsinthestrongesttornadoestop300mph-that'slikeafireballwhizzingby!Tornadoescanhurlcarsandmobilehomesthroughtheairandshredbuildingsintopilesofdebris.What'sreallyscaryisyouoftenonlygetafewminuteswarningorlessbeforeonestrikesanarea.IhopeInevergetcaughtinthepathofatornado.AlthoughIhaven'texperiencedanyofthesedisastersmyself,Iknowtheycausesomuchdevastationandsufferingwhentheyhitpopulatedareas.Homes,businesses,andentirecommunitiescanbewipedoutinaninstant.Evenaftertheinitialdisaster,survivorsoftenlackbasicutilities,cleanwater,medicalcare,andshelter.Itcantakeyearsforsometownstorecoverfullyandrebuild.That'swhypreparingfornaturaldisastersissoimportant.Athome,wehaveemergencysupplieslikebottledwater,non-perishablefood,firstaidkits,flashlightsandbatteries.Myparentsalsomadeanemergencyplanwithmeetingplacesandcontactsincasewegetseparated.Atschool,theytaughtussafetydrills-duckingunderdesksforearthquakes,seekinglowgroundfortornadoes,andshutteringwindowsforhurricanes.Still,evenwithsomepreparation,majornaturaldisastersarejustplainscaryandheartbreakingevents,especiallyforkidsmyage.Allwecanreallydoislearnaboutthem,haveaplan,andtrytostayassafeaspossibleifoneeverstrikesourarea.Ireallyhopenodisastroushurricanes,tornadoes,earthquakes,tsunamis,orvolcaniceruptionshappenanytimesoon.Theworldcanbeadangerousandunpredictableplacesometimeswithcrazypowerfulforcesofnature.Butaslongaswestayawareandprepared,we'llbeokay.Thanksforreadingmyessay-let'sallhopeforclearskiesandcalmdaysahead!篇5NaturalDisasters:ALittleKid'sBigFearsHithere!MynameisTommy,andI'ma10-year-oldkidwholovesplayingvideogames,watchingcartoons,andhangingoutwithmyfriends.Butthere'sonethingthatreallyscaresme–naturaldisasters!Iknowthey'recalled"natural,"buttome,theyseemlikethesehuge,terrifyingmonstersthatcandestroyeverythingintheirpath.LetmetellyouaboutthefirsttimeIlearnedaboutnaturaldisasters.Itwasduringasciencelessonatschool,andourteacher,Mrs.Johnson,startedtalkingaboutearthquakes.Sheshoweduspicturesofbuildingsthathadcollapsed,andpeoplewhowereinjuredorhadlosttheirhomes.Irememberfeelingreallyscaredandconfused.Howcouldthegroundjustshakelikethatandcausesomuchdamage?Then,Mrs.Johnsontalkedabouttsunamis–thosegiantwavesthatcansweepawayentirecities!Sheshowedusavideoofatsunamihittingatown,anditwasjustsooverwhelming.Imaginebeingatthebeach,having篇6NaturalDisastersAreReallyScary!Hi,mynameisTimmyandI'm10yearsold.TodayIwanttotellyouallaboutnaturaldisastersbecausetheyarereallyscarythingsthatcanhurtalotofpeopleandmessupwholetownsandcities.First,letmetellyouabouthurricanes.Hurricanesarelikereally,reallystrongstormsthatcomefromovertheocean.Theyhavecrazypowerfulwindsthatcanknockovertreesandblowtheroofsoffhousesandbuildings.Thewindscanbeover150mph-that'slikeareallyfastracecar!Hurricanesalsobringhugeamountsofrainthatcausesmajorflooding.Allthatwindandrainfromahurricanecandestroyhomesandbusinessesandleavemillionsofpeoplewithoutpowerforweeksormonths.It'ssuchabigmesstocleanupafterabadhurricane.IrememberafewyearsagowhenHurricaneMariahitPuertoRico.Thatwasoneoftheworstandstrongesthurricaneseverrecorded.Theentireislandlostelectricityandittookalmostayeartogetthepowerbackoneverywhere.Somanyhomesandroadsweredamagedbythepowerfulwindsandfloods.Peoplecouldn'tgotoschoolorworkbecausetherewasnopowerorrunningwater.Itwasreallybad.Wehadtosendlotsofsupplieslikefood,water,medicineandgeneratorstohelpeveryoneontheisland.Naturaldisasterslikethatarenojoke!Earthquakesareanotherterrifyingnaturaldisaster.Anearthquakehappenswhenthereisshakingortremblingoftheground,sometimesgentlybutoftenviolently.Earthquakesarecausedbythemovementoftheearth'stectonicplatesunderthesurface.Whenthosehugeplatessuddenlyshiftposition,itreleasesmassiveamountsofenergythatcausesintenseshakingaboveground.Thatshakingcanmakebuildingscollapseandroadscrackapart.It'sabsolutelyterrifyingwhenanearthquakehitsbecauseyoudon'tknowhowbaditwillgetorifyourhomewillstaystanding.In2011,therewasamassive9.0earthquakeoffthecoastofJapanthattriggeredadeadlytsunamitoo.TheshakingfromthatquakewasfeltasfarawayasRussia!ItcausedatonofdamageandevenmadeproblemsatafewnuclearpowerplantsinJapan.Thousandsofpeoplesadlylosttheirlivesfromtheearthquakeitselfandthehugetsunamiwavesitsentcrashingintocoastalareas.Naturaldisasterslikebigearthquakesandtsunamisremindushowsmallwearecomparedtothepowerfulforcesofnaturesometimes.Wildfiresareanothertypeofnaturaldisasterthatcanbereallydestructive.Ofcourse,firesneedthreethingstoburn:heat,fuelandoxygen.Alotofwildfiresarecausedbylightningstrikesorhumancarelessnesslikeleavingcampfiresunattended.Onceawildfiregetsgoing,thoseflamescanspreadrapidlyacrossdrybrushandforests,especiallyiftherearestrongwindspushingitalong.Wildfiresmoveextremelyfastandcantrappeopleandanimalsintheirpaths.Theyfilltheairwiththick,chokingsmokethatmakesithardtobreathe.Andtheintenseheatgivesoffcanburneverythinginitswaytotheground.Justlastyear,theCaldorFireburnedforovertwomonthsacrossremoteareasofCaliforniaandevenreachedthecitylimitsoftowns,forcingthousandstoevacuate.Firecrewsbattledthatblazeforagesbeforefinallycontainingit,butnotbeforeitscorchedover220,000acresoflandanddes