專題09 讀寫綜合-沖刺2023年中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）（原卷版）

沖刺2023年中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）-讀寫綜合【原卷版】一、人與社會(huì) 11.徐詩(shī)曉/備戰(zhàn)中考（2023廣東湛江一模2.農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)體驗(yàn)（2023廣東惠州一模） 3.我的創(chuàng)意作業(yè)（2023廣東江門一模） 4.中華文化（2023廣東東莞一模） 5.雷鋒精神（2023廣東惠州一模） 6.社交媒體（2023廣東中山一模） 1二、人與自我 121.機(jī)會(huì)/成功之路（2023廣東清遠(yuǎn)一模） 12.青少年的手機(jī)問題（2023廣東汕頭一模） 13.善意的小事（2023廣東中山一模） 4.運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康（2023廣東湛江一模） 15.我的發(fā)明（2023廣東茂名一模） 6.我改變了很多（2023江蘇鹽城一模） 7.如何保持健康（2023廣東東莞一模） 28.交換生與漢語學(xué)習(xí)（2023廣東佛山一模） 2三、人與自然 261.家鄉(xiāng)的春天（2023廣東揭陽一模） 一、人與社會(huì)【1】（2023·廣東湛江·統(tǒng)考一模）A．根據(jù)短文回答問題。WhenXuShixiaowenttoworkasusual,shewassurprisedtogetacallfromherformercoach,inquiringaboutherwillingnesstoreturntocanoeing(皮劃艇)andcompeteintheTokyoOlympicGames.Xuquicklymadeherdecision.Shequittedherjobasahumanresourcesmanagerandwentbacktotraining.OnAug.7,Xuandherpartner,SunMengya,wongoldinthefirst-everwomen’scanoedouble500meventattheTokyoGames.ItwasalsothefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinaintheevent.YetXu’sjourneytotheOlympicswasbumpy(坎坷)—shefacedlotsofdifficulties,suchasherphysicalconditionafteryearsofretirement(退休)andherparents’opposition.Xusaid,“Ididn’twanttoregretnotcompetingforagoldmedal.Idesired(渴望)tobeachampion.IhadnothingtoloseevenifIfailed.”Tocatchthechancetogobacktocanoeingontheinternationallevel,Xustartedhertraining—“ascruelashell”.Shebeganherdailyexercisesat6a.m.andendedat10:30p.m.Everyday,shewouldsetseveraldetailedgoalsforhertraining.“OnlywhenIreachedallmydailygoals,Iwouldgoashore”,Xusaid.Themorethantwomonthsofgrueling(艱辛的)trainingfinallypaidoff.Xu’scoach,PengHao,saysXuisanexcellentathlete.“Shemadealleffortstoreachthegoalandnevergaveup.Shehasastronghearttofacehighpressure.”1．WhoaskedXutoreturntocanoeing?________________________________________________________________2．WhatwasXubeforeshereturnedtocanoeing?________________________________________________________________3．WhywasthejourneytotheOlympicsbumpyforXu?________________________________________________________________4．HowlongisXu’sdailytraining?________________________________________________________________5．HowdoesXu’scoachfeelaboutXu?_______________________________________________________________B．書面表達(dá)我們學(xué)校舉行“中考百日誓師大會(huì)”活動(dòng)，學(xué)校英文報(bào)需要收集同學(xué)們的百日宣誓勵(lì)志英文演講稿，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合徐詩(shī)曉的事跡，寫一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）談?wù)勀銓?duì)徐詩(shī)曉事跡的看法；（2）你對(duì)全體初三學(xué)子備戰(zhàn)中考的建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）；（3）呼吁全體同學(xué)珍惜時(shí)間、全力以赴并祝福大家。參考詞匯：中考HighSchoolEntranceExam作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Dearclassmates,AfterreadingthearticleaboutXuShixiao,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!【2】（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考一模）A．回答問題AkindergarteninsouthwesternChinahasopenedafarmcoursewhichincludesmakingtofufromtheverybeginningtoimprovethelifeskillsandindependenceofchildren.Ms.Huang,ateacherattheschool,saidthecourseisplannedtoprovidespaceforstudentstogetpracticalknowledgeaboutnatureanddeveloplifeskills.“Ourkindergarten’sfarmcourseaimstoteachourchildrenhowtoconnectwithreallife.Itisacreativeideathatoffersaperfectplacewherechildrencanexplore(探索)nature,”Ms.Huangadded.Avideoofthetofu-makingclasspostedonWeiboshowschildrencookingsoybeans(大豆)andothermaterialsinalargepot(鍋)overanoutdoorfirebeforemovingthebeansintoabagtopressoutsoymilk.Ms.Huangsaidthatchildrenhadlearnedtheprocessstepbystep,fromcleaningthesoybeanstothecoagulation(凝結(jié))oftofu.“It’sawayofpassingoncultureheritage(遺產(chǎn))anddevelopinglifeskills,”shesaid.Thecoursebythekindergartendrewgreatinterestamongnetusersafterthevideowasposted.“Thisiscertainlyawonderfulidea.Itwillhelpimprovethechildren’slifeskills,”oneusersaid.Anotheruser,whoisauniversitystudent,wrote,“Wealsoneedthis.I’minmy20s,butIdon’tknowhowtocook.”Manypeoplethinkthatthefarmcourseisnotonlyinterestingbutalsouseful.Itcanhelpchildrenlearnlifeskillsinaninterestingway.1．WhatcoursehasakindergarteninsouthwesternChinaopened?______________________________________________________2．Whatdoesthecourseaimtoteachchildren?______________________________________________________3．Wheredidthechildrencookthesoybeans?______________________________________________________4．Whoshowedgreatinterestinthefarmcourseafterthevideowasposted?______________________________________________________5．Whatdomanypeoplethinkofthecourse?______________________________________________________B．書面表達(dá)農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)體驗(yàn)課為學(xué)生提供了體驗(yàn)生活、接受教育的良好機(jī)會(huì)，現(xiàn)在，越來越多學(xué)校開設(shè)了農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)體驗(yàn)課。作為一名中學(xué)生，你是否經(jīng)歷過這樣的農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)體驗(yàn)課？請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你認(rèn)為農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)體驗(yàn)課對(duì)學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)有幫助嗎？為什么？（請(qǐng)說出1個(gè)理由）2.你心目中的農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)體驗(yàn)課有哪些課程活動(dòng)呢？（請(qǐng)描述2個(gè)以上）3.你對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)課程的展望。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsopenfarmcourseforstudents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【3】（2023·廣東江門·臺(tái)山市新寧中學(xué)校考一模）A．回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。InChinamostchildrenoftengetplentyofhomework,becauseitisbelievedthatthemorehomeworkchildrendo,thebettertheywillperforminstudy.ButoneprimaryschoolinnortheastChinahasdonejusttheoppositeforthepast37years.ThatisShenyangRailwayNo.5PrimarySchool.Althoughitsstudentsdon’thavetodohomework,theyarestillgettinghighstandardeducation.Thisrequiresteacherstopreparetheirlessonplanswell,sothatstudentscanlearnasmuchastheycanduringclasstime.Also,studentsfromallgradeswillhavea15-minuteminiclassintheafternoon(mostclassinChinaare40minutes),duringwhichtheycanfocusondevelopingsomeabilitiessuchasmemorizing,listening,orsummarizing(總結(jié)).However,nothavinghomeworkdoesn’tmeanthatstudentsdonothingafterschool.Infact,theyareencouragedtoreadbooksatnight,orwatchthenews.Theycanalsofindanddeveloptheirinterestsbyjoiningclubs.Therearemorethan60clubsatschool,includingtechnology,arts,sports,andothers.Wang,aformerstudentoftheschool,said,“Wereallylearnedalotfromthatexperience.That’swhatIfoundoutduringmylaterstudiesatmiddleschoolandhighschool.”1．WhereisShenyangRailwayNo.5PrimarySchool?________________________________________________________2．Whatareteachersrequiredtodotomakesurestudentsstillgethighstandardeducation?________________________________________________________3．HowlongdoesaminiafternoonclassinShenyangRailwayNo.5PrimarySchoollast?________________________________________________________4．Whatarethestudentsencouragedtodoatnight?________________________________________________________5．Howcanstudentsofthisschoolfindanddeveloptheirinterests?________________________________________________________B．書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。教育部近日印發(fā)通知，要求控制中小學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)總量，合理布置不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某雜志社正在開展以“MyCreativeHomework”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)歷，提出合理建議。內(nèi)容包括：(1)做過的最有創(chuàng)意的作業(yè)(內(nèi)容、收獲)。(2)更多有創(chuàng)意的作業(yè)建議(形式或理由，至少兩點(diǎn))。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyCreativeHomeworkDoinghomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【4】（2023·廣東東莞·東莞市萬江第三中學(xué)?？家荒＃〢.回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國(guó)奇譚》)isarecenthottopicformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Witheight20-minuteshortstories,thecartooncameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.EachstorytellsaChinesemonster,oryao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.Peopleareafraidofyaobecauseoftheirfearoftheunknownworld.Inmanypeople’sminds,yaousuallylookhorribleanddobadthings.Butinthiscartoon,thingsaredifferent.Inthestories,yaoarelovely,funandmysterious.Theyhavetheirownlivesjustlikehumans.Thecartoonwonmanypeople’shearts.ItshowsadifferentsideofChineseyaoculture.“MostyaoinChina’soldstoriesarewarm,kindandfriendly,”saidZhangYun,whowroteabookaboutChina’s1,080kindsofyao.ThiscartoontellspeoplethetruespiritofyaoinChineseculture.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,thecartoonalsoshowsmoderndesigns.Theteamusedmoderntechnologiessuchascomputergraphic.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,thestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)setsitseyesonalittlepig’sspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinaryworkers.1．HowmanystoriesarethereinYao-ChineseFolktales?_______________________________________________2．Whendidthecartooncomeout?_______________________________________________3．Whatareyao?_______________________________________________4．Whyarepeopleafraidofyao?_______________________________________________5．WhatdoesthelittlepiginNobodyremindpeopleof?_______________________________________________B．書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化形式多樣，如剪紙、舞獅等。它們?cè)絹碓绞艿絿?guó)人的重視?，F(xiàn)學(xué)校文學(xué)社擬出版一期關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的?？?qǐng)你按照要求撰寫一份稿件。內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹你最喜歡的中國(guó)文化形式，并說明原因；（2）記述一次你參加過的、與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)的活動(dòng)，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?；?）呼吁大家積極參與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)也不需要抄入答題卡TherearemanydifferentformsofChineseculture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【5】（2023·廣東惠州·惠州一中?？家荒＃〢.回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定位置。LeiFeng,ayoungsoldierwhodiedinanaccidentin1962attheageof22,hasbeenaculturalsymbolofselflessness,modesty(謙虛)anddedication(奉獻(xiàn))alloverChinafor60years.OnMarch3,WuHongyuan,the93-year-oldsongwriterofthefamoussongLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFeng,startedanewprojectinBeijing.Hecalledforpeopletowritetheirownlyrics(歌詞),forthesong.Itisregardedasawaytoremindpeople,especiallytheyoung,tokeepthespiritofLeiFengalive.Infact,ittookWuonlytwohourstofinishhislyrics.“Iwasayoungsongwriteratthetime.Iwasveryexcitedaboutthejobbutdidn’tknowwheretostart.SoIreadallthematerialsaboutLei,suchasnewspaperreports.Theprocess(過程)wassmoothandnatural,”Wurecalls.“Thereweremanyordinarypeoplemakingcontributionstothecountry’sdevelopment,whosestoriesmadethemrolemodels?”Wusaid,“Iwasmovedandencouragedbythemandwantedtowritesongstoexpressmyrespectandlove.ThesongforLeiismyfavouriteoneamongthem.”Peopleworkingindifferentfields,suchasdrivers,nursesaswellasyoungstudents,sharednewlyricsforthesong.Throughtheproject,peopleexpresstheirownunderstandingofthespiritofLeiFeng.1．WhatdoesLeiFengstandforasaculturalsymbol?__________________________________________________2．WhatdidWucallforpeopletodo?__________________________________________________3．HowlongdidittakeWutofinishhislyrics?__________________________________________________4．WhatdidWuwanttoexpressinhissongs?__________________________________________________5．Whosharednewlyricsforthesong?__________________________________________________B．書面表達(dá)今年3月5日，是第60個(gè)學(xué)雷鋒紀(jì)念日。假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校為了激勵(lì)同學(xué)們繼承和弘揚(yáng)雷鋒精神，開展了形式多樣的“學(xué)雷鋒”活動(dòng)，你也參與其中。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，向某英文報(bào)社投稿予以介紹。1.列舉體現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)“雷鋒精神”的例子（至少兩個(gè)）；2.簡(jiǎn)要描述你參與的一次“學(xué)雷鋒”活動(dòng)，包括時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、參與人員、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和你的感想；3.號(hào)召更多的同學(xué)向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)，讓雷鋒精神弘揚(yáng)下去。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。Recently,ourschoolhasorganizeddifferentkindsofactivities,callingforusstudentstolearnfromthespiritofLeiFeng.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【6】（2023·廣東中山·中山一中?？家荒＃〢．回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowsharingpartsoftheirliveswithpeopleallovertheworldonsocialmedia.Theyoftenposttheirpersonaleventslikeholidaysandweddingstootherpeoplethroughvideosorphotos.Livestreaming(直播)isoneofthecommonwaysofsharing.Livestreamingisespeciallypopularamongpeopleaged18to35.Besidesleavingcomments,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyinggifts,suchasflowers,toysandclothesforthemonline.ThelatestexamplewastheOlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidaone-hourlivestreaming,whichattractedmorethan11millionviewers.What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentNicLioftenusesanappcalledIngkeetodolivestreaming.Shespendsthreetofourhourseachweektalkingandsingingwithviewersontheapp.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,soIdolivestreaming,”shesays,“Ifeelgoodwhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuse(濫用)oflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitewordsaftershewaswarnedbygovernmentofficials.Astherearemorethan300websitesand80appsforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulatorscanhardlymonitorwhat’sgoingonallthetime.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofit,”oneoftheofficialssaid.1．Whatdosomepeopleoftenposttootherpeoplethroughvideosorphotos?_________________________________________________________2．Whodidaone-hourlivestreamingwhichattractedmorethan11millionviewers?_________________________________________________________3．WhichappdoesNicLiusetodolivestreaming?_________________________________________________________4．WhywasPapiJiangwarnedbygovernmentofficials?_________________________________________________________5．HowmanywebsitesarethereinChinaforlivestreaming?_________________________________________________________B．書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。現(xiàn)在很多年輕人喜歡在社交媒體上分享自己的生活，學(xué)校英文報(bào)也正在征集以此現(xiàn)象為主題的文稿，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：(1)除了文中提到的內(nèi)容，人們通常還會(huì)在社交媒體上分享哪些內(nèi)容(至少兩點(diǎn))？分享時(shí)要注意什么？(2)請(qǐng)講述一次你在社交媒體上分享自己生活的經(jīng)歷(分享的內(nèi)容，產(chǎn)生的效果以及你的感受)作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketosharetheirlivesonsocialmedia.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、人與自我【1】（2023·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·統(tǒng)考一模）A.閱讀下面短文，回答下列小題。Oneday,atrainwascomingnearthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetraintherewasastrangeyoungmanwithabigsuitcase（旅行箱）.HewascalledWilliamWarbler.HehadbeeninCheekyvilleformanyyears.Whatmadehimmostunusualwasthefactthatwheneverhetalked,hediditbysingingopera.Asaresult,almosteveryonethoughthewasmad.Noonecouldtalkwithhiminanormalwayandnooneknewmuchabouthim.Oneday,astoryspread（傳播）aroundthetown:Williamhadgotaroleinaveryimportantoperainthenation’scapital,andtherewereposterseverywhereadvertisingthenews.Everyoneinthecapitalwenttoseeit,anditwasagreatsuccess.Toeveryone’ssurprise,whenWilliamwasinterviewedbyreporters,heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeakingratherthansinging.Andhediditwithaclearandpleasantvoice.Fromthatdayon,Williamgaveupsingingallthetime.Nowhediditonlyduringhisperformance（演出）.Somepeopleguessedwhyhehadchanged.Theydidn’tknowwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasalargestone,withahand-carved（手刻的）messageonit.Themessagesaid,“Practice,myboy.Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyourchancewillcome.”Fewpeopleknewthatheonlygottheroleintheoperabecauseofthedirector.ThedirectorhadheardWilliamsingingwhilehewasbuyingcoffee.1．HowdidWilliamtalkwithothers?_______________________2．Wherewastheimportantoperaheld?_______________________3．WhatdidWilliamkeepinthebigsuitcase?_______________________4．WhogaveWilliamaroleintheopera?_______________________5．WhendidthedirectorhearWilliamsinging?_______________________B．書面表達(dá)機(jī)會(huì)（opportunity）總是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人，上文中William的堅(jiān)持和努力為他贏得了走向成功的機(jī)會(huì)并取得成功。假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的英語社團(tuán)中有很多是九年級(jí)的學(xué)生，他們都處于中考備考的沖刺階段，請(qǐng)你以“TheWaytoSuccess”為題，寫一篇演講稿，為他們加油打氣，內(nèi)容包括：1.分享一位身邊的同學(xué)或朋友通過努力、抓住機(jī)會(huì)、并取得成功的事例；2.鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們努力學(xué)習(xí)并堅(jiān)持到最后，取得中考成功。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱、老師和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Boysandgirls,Opportunitiesarealwayslefttothosewhoareprepared.HereIwanttoshareastoryabout____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【2】（2023·廣東汕頭·統(tǒng)考一模）A.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。請(qǐng)把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上?！癝creentime”referstotimespentinfrontofascreen,suchaswatchingTV,workingonacomputer,orplayingonmobilephones.MostAmericanchildrenspendabout3hoursadaywatchingTV.Addedtogether,alltypesoftotalscreentimecanbe5to7hoursaday.Computer,TVormobilephonescanhelpchildrenwiththeireducation.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonthemisnotgood.Forexample,toomuchscreentimecanincreasechildren’srickofputtingontoomuchweight.Dr.HollandfromAmericasaysscreentimetakessomethingimportantawayfromachild,includingexercise,sleepanddevelopmentalactivities.“Screentimeistimethatisnotspentbeingphysicallyactive,andthatchildrenaremissingoutonlearningvaluableskillsanddevelopingtheirbrains,”explainsDr.Holland.SotheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)suggeststhefollowingscreentimeguidelinestochildren:Childrenunder2:Avoidallscreentime.Childrenaged2-5:Havenomorethanonehourofscreentimeeachday.Childrenaged6andolder:Setpersonalscreentimelimits(限制)tomakesuretheirstudy,sleepandexercisewon’tbeinfluenced.In2019,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)setitsownguidelinesthataresimilartoAAP’s.Cuttingscreentimedownto2hoursadaycanbehardforchildren.Butparentscansetgoodexamplesfirst.Theyshouldspendlessthan2hoursadayonscreens.AndparentsshouldnotwatchTVduringmeals.Parentscanplayboardgameswiththeirchildrenortryotheractivities.Inthisway,theywillliveamorecolorfulandhealthierlife.1．HowlongdomostAmericanchildrenwatchTVaday?________________________2．WheredidDr.Hollandfrom?

________________________3．WhoshouldavoidallscreentimeaccordingtoAAP?________________________4．WhendidWHOsetitsownscreentimeguidelines?________________________5．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?________________________B．書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。某少年英文雜志開設(shè)了ProblemsandAdvice專欄，幫助讀者解決問題。假如你是專欄編輯李華，今日收到了來自Tony的求助郵件。由于癡迷于手機(jī)，Tony的學(xué)習(xí)受到了嚴(yán)重的影響，為此他感到很苦惱。請(qǐng)你給Tony回封電子郵件，幫他解決困擾。內(nèi)容包括：1.寬慰對(duì)方；2.提出建議(至少兩條)；3.表達(dá)祝福。作文要求：語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTony,I’vereadyouremailcarefully.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【3】（2023·廣東中山·統(tǒng)考一模）A.回答問題。請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語義完整、語法正確，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Imagineahousemadeofglassintheforest.Youcanwatchthesunset（日落）inthehouseeverynight.Ayoungartistcouplemadethatdreamcometrue.NickandLilabuiltsuchahouse.Theymadethewholethingbyhandforonly$500.Whydiditcostsolittle?Becauseit’smainlymadeofoldwindows.NickandLilatraveledaroundthecountrycollectingwindowsfromoldhousesandyardsales.Theyonlyhadtobuyafewnewwindowstocompletethewall.Anothercostsaver—Nick’sfamilyhappenstoownapieceoflandinWestVirginia,sotheybuiltonthatland.Thecrazycouplegaveuptheirjobsandspentmonthsjustbuildingthisglasshouseintheforest.Itsoundslikeajoke.Wouldn’twealllovetodropeverythingandbuildaglasshouseinthemiddleoftheforest,right?I’mcrazyaboutthehouseandthewaytheymadeit.IlovewhatLilasaysaboutthehouse.“IneverthoughtIcouldbuildsuchahouse.Ifeelasenseofsatisfaction.”NickandLilasaythelightinthehousechangesduringtheday.Ifyouhavetime,youcanspendthewholedayjustlookingoutofthewindows,watchingthelightandpayingattentiontoallthoselittlechanges.Theyfeelasenseofsatisfaction.1．Whereisthehouse?______________________________________________2．Howmuchdiditcosttobuildthehouse?______________________________________________3．Didthecouplebuyapieceoflandforbuildingthehouse?______________________________________________4．Howlongdidthecouplespendbuildingthehouse?______________________________________________5．HowdoesLilafeelaboutbuildingsuchagreathouse?______________________________________________B．書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。一個(gè)善良的人，就像一盞明燈，既照亮了周圍的人，也溫暖了自己。請(qǐng)你敘述一件發(fā)生在你身邊的善意的小事。內(nèi)容提示：1.事情的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果；2.談?wù)勥@件事對(duì)你的影響；3.呼吁大家傳遞善意。寫作要求：1.語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.80詞左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【4】（2023·廣東湛江·校聯(lián)考