預(yù)熱卷1-【走近中考】2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次預(yù)熱模擬卷（原題版）（福建）

【走近中考◆◆預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（福建）第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子從所給圖中選出與所聽(tīng)到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫(huà)（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）.5.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話1.515聽(tīng)下面7段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6．Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A．Dancing. B．Running. C．Swimming.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Awatch. B．Akite. C．Abike.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8．WhattimewilltheEnglishclassbegin?A．At9：50. B．At10：00.C．At10：10.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9．WhatprogramdoesSarahlikebetter?A．Talkshows. B．Gameshows. C．Soapoperas.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10．Whatisthematterwiththeman?A．Hecan'tfindhiswatch. B．Hiswatchdoesn'twork.C．Hewantstoknowthetime.11．Whatcoloristheman'swatch?A．Black. B．White. C．Blue.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12．Whenisdaddy'sbirthday?A．March12th. B．March13th. C．March20th.13．Whatwilltheybuyfortheirfather?A．Abasketball. B．Abook. C．Apen.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14．Howlongwillittakeifhegoesthereonfoot?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.15．Wherewillthemangetatlast?第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）Howgothereby16Howlongalongtrip，morethantwo17Whereandwhenmeetatthe18gateat19o'clocktomorrowmorningWhattake20forlunch第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)Ⅳ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Iwanttogoto________unusualplacewithfriendsforvacation.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the22.—Oh,Ican’tfindmyeraser.—I’vegotone.Youcanshare________.A.mine B.yours C.ours23．—HowdoesWangLinimprovehisEnglishsofast?—________readingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.24．DingdingClassroomwas________usedwhenstudentswerestuckathomeduringtheCOVID—19outbreak.A．nearly B．widely C．heavily25．—Chinaisfacingtheproblemofagingpopulation.—Exactly,ourgovernmentislookingforsomewaysto________itincludingthe3-childpolicy.A．a(chǎn)greewith B．dealwith C．comparewith26.—HassheevervisitedTowerBridge?—Yes,shehas.She________ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited27．—Haveyouseenthephotooftheblackhole?—Yes.AndIknowitisoneof________blackholes.A．heavy B．heavier C．theheaviest28．WhensomeChinesewomenweredancingtoloudmusicinaparkinNewYork,thepeople________livednearbycalledthepolice.A．who B．whom C．whose29．—Oh!What’swrongwithyourback?—IhurtitwhileI__________yesterday.A．exercised B．wasexercising C．a(chǎn)mexercising30．________thisquestionwasdifficultformostofthestudents,theydidn’tgiveup.A．If B．Although C．Since31．—Mom,canIgoswimmingthisweekend?—Yes.Butyougowithyourdadtomakesureofsafety.A．must B．can C．may32．Over40papers________byChinesescientistsinthepast,basedonthedatacollectedbyFAST(中國(guó)天眼).A．wrote B．a(chǎn)rewritten C．werewritten33．—Idon’thavetimetogoforatrip,forIamalwaysbusydoingmywork.—________.Ireallyhopetohaveplentyoftimetotravelacrossourcountry.A．NeitherdoI B．NeitheramI C．SodoIItfeelsgoodtobe________alotofflowersandgrass.A．crowdedinto B．carefulwith C．surroundedby—Couldyoutellme________?—Oh,IboughtitontheInternet.A．howyougotthisnovel B．whatyouboughtlastSunday C．wheredidyoubuythisnovelⅤ.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，從短文后各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。YoungmaleAfricanelephantsshowcalmerbehaviorwhenolder,moreexperiencedmaleelephantsarearound,accordingtoanewstudy.Expertssaythediscoverycouldhelp___36___bothelephantsandhumans.Researchersstudiedthebehaviorof281maleelephantsoverthreeyears.Atbetween12and15yearsold,maleelephantsleavethegroupwherethey___37___andthenspendmuchoftheirtimeeitheraloneorwithothermales.However,femalesstaywiththegrouptheywereborninto.Tosee___38___therewerepatternsinthewaymalesbehavedafterleavingtheirgroup,theresearchers___39___themintofourgroups:twogroupsofaged10—15or16—20yearsold,andtwogroupsofaged21—25,orover26yearsold.Theyfoundthatthe___40___malesweremorelikelytobeaggressive（好斗的）towardsnon-elephanttargets—suchasotheranimalsandcars—whentherewerefewerolderadultelephantstomixwith.ConnieAllen,afamousexpert,wholedthe___41___,suggeststhismaybebecausetheyoungmalesontheirownarelessexperiencedatknowingaboutdangerstotheirsafety.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytobecome___42___,whichmakesthemattack(攻擊).Allensaidtheresearchshowedanimportantroleforoldermaleelephants,whohaveoftenbeenthoughtofasnotvery___43___inelephantsociety.Thismistakenbeliefhasled

wildlifeauthorities(當(dāng)局)toallowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheir___44___—andtheirpossiblecalminginfluenceonyoungermaleelephants.Intheareawheretheelephantslive,71%ofpeoplesaytheyfeelthatelephantsthreatentheir___45___.Theresearchsuggeststhathavingmoreoldermalescouldhelpwiththeproblem.A．protect B．find C．feed D．leaveA．ringup B．hangout C．growup D．lookoutA．when B．if C．how D．whyA．poured B．threw C．put D．dividedA．younger B．older C．shorter D．longerA．survey B．game C．subject D．studyA．careful B．thankful C．fearful D．helpfulA．healthy B．heavy C．strong D．usefulA．a(chǎn)ges B．numbers C．sizes D．shapesA．surprise B．need C．safety D．a(chǎn)ddition第三部分閱讀理解(A－D篇每小題2分，E篇每小題1分，滿分45分)Ⅵ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AViolinClub★One-to-onetrainingwithexperiencedteachersandconvenienttransportationonSat&Sunfrom4:00pm.to6:00pm.(150yuanperhour)★Violinofferedforfree★Tel:312-9997★Add:318RenMinRoadVolunteerClubMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerclubwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteeringandreceivefriendship.★Tel:822-5566★Emailaddress:Lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.★Closedonweekends★Tel:822-3331SunnyClub★Forteenagers:16:00~18:00★200yuanamonth(nolessthan3months,withawholesaleof10%off)★Tel:846-3809★Add:NinthRoad★Allnative(出生地的)English-speakingteachers,Englishsongs,filmsandmore.46.Thistextiswrittento________.A．giveatravelguide B．issue(發(fā)布)anoticeC．giveareport D．placeanadvertisement47．Howmuchshouldyoupayforatwo-hourtraininginViolinClub?A．150yuan. B．300yuan. C．200yuan. D．400yuan.48．Ifyouwanttohelptheoldbutyoudon’tknowhowtodoityoucancall________.A．312-9997 B．822-5566 C．822-3331 D．846-380949．IfyouwanttopracticeEnglishwithforeignpeople,youcanjoin________.A．ViolinClub B．VolunteerClub C．RedBirdClub D．SunnyClub50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheclubs?A．RedBirdClubteachesteensaboutbirds.B．YoucanemailtoViolinClubtoaskformoreinformation.C．Teensdon’tneedtobringviolinsthemselvesinViolinClub.D．SometeachersinSunnyClubareChinese.BWe’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))inlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages.Thegovernmentreleased(發(fā)布)aguideline(綱要)recently.

Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyEveningNews,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodohousework.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.51．Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto_________.A．teachstudentshowtodohouseworkB．callforstudentstorespectworkC．helpstudentssolvelifeproblemsD．a(chǎn)skstudentstofacethechallenges52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph4mean?A．證實(shí) B．關(guān)注 C．查看 D．忽略53．WhatisParagraph5tryingtotellus?A．Only3000studentshelpwithhousework.B．Studentspaynoattentiontoworkspirit.C．Aboutone-fifthofstudentshelpwithhousework.D．Studentsareverydependentontheirparents.54．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolsshould________.A．providebothguidance(指導(dǎo))andchancesforrealworkB．handouttheguidelinetoeverystudentC．teachstudentshowtoplanttreesD．giveparentshomework55．Thearticlemainlytellsus_________.A．thegovernmentcallsforstudentstoworkhardB．schoolsshouldhelpstudentsgainworkexperienceC．studentsshouldbehard-workingandindependentD．hardworkingspiriteducationisimportantandwhatweshoulddoCDoyoulikeexercise?Doyouknowsomethingaboutplank(平板支撐)exercise?Plankexercisehasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itrequireslittletime.It’seasytodo.What’smore,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.Doingtheexerciseregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories.Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’snotbecauseyouaredrunk,ofcourse.Instead,it’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿勢(shì))atalltimes._________Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittinginyourchair,athomeoratschool,alldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.Consideringallthebenefits(益處)ofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?56．Whichofthefollowingchartsshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A． B． C． D．57．Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplecan’tstandstraightformorethantensecondsononelegbecause________.A．theyaredrunk B．theirmusclesaretiredC．theirmusclesareweak D．theyhavefewermuscles58．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank________inParagraph5?A．Youwillalsoseesomementalbenefits. B．Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.C．Plankexerciseisnecessaryforus. D．Everyoneneedsplankexercise.59．Howcanplankexerciseimproveourmood?A．Bymakingourmusclesstrong.B．Byspeedingupourmetabolicrate.C．Byslowingdownourmetabolicrate.D．Byrelaxingthemusclegroupsthatusuallycausestress.60．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thedangerofregularplankexercise.B．Thebenefitsofregularplankexercise.C．Thegrowingpopularityofplankexercise.D．Commonmistakesindoingplankexercise.DIfyouareakidwhoenjoysplayingvideogames,youmusthavearguedwithyourparentsatleastonceabouttheimpact(影響)ofgaming.Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou.Theymayworsenyoureyes,loweryouracademicperformance,andcouldleadtohealthproblems.Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends,improveyourcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))andmemory,andevengiveyouawaytomakemoneythroughstreamingplatforms.Couldyoubothberight?Onestudyofgameplayersshowedthat35percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentshavemissedschoolorworkbecauseofgames.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesleadstopoorconcentration(注意力)inschooloratwork.Inmyseventh—gradesciencefairstudy,elementaryandhighschoolkidsplayinggameshadlowertestaccuracyslowerreflexes(條件反射),lesspainawareness(意識(shí)),andlowerresponsetimestothreatening(造成威脅的)soundsduringandafterhavingplayedvideogames.Ontheotherhand,astudyconductedbyCherylOlsoninterviewed1,000publicschoolstudentsandfoundthatvideogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem—solvingskills,makefriends,showleadership,andsparkcreativity.Theycanalsobehighlyeducational,becausesomegamesinvolveproblem—solvingskillsorteachthingslikehistory,geography,orculture.So,Ibetyou'rewondering…shouldIplayvideogamesornot?Whoisright?Ithinkkidsandparentscanbothwinthisargument.How?Mostofthenegativeimpactsofvideogameshappenwhenkidsplayfortoolong,soplaymoderately.Here'showtodothat.First,talkwithyourparentsandtakebreaksfromyourgamingtohelparoundthehouseortogetsomefreshair.Second,trytofindvideogamesthatarebothfunandeducational.Third,ifyouwearaheadsettoplay,takeitoffeveryfewminutesorleaveoneearfreesoyoucanhearyoursurroundings.Fourth,therearealsomanygamesthatgetyouupoutofyourseat.Finally,findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,andyoujustmightsurprisethemwithhowenjoyabletheyare.Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyou!Whatdoyouthink?Arethegoodthingsaboutvideogamesenoughtooutweighthebad?61．What'sthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Thereasonswhyplayinggamesisbadforkids.B．Parentsandkidsholddifferentopinionstowardsvideogames.C．Playinggamescancauseargumentsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.D．Astoryaboutkidsarguingwiththeirparentsaboutplayingvideogames.62．CherylOlson'sstudyismentionedto_______.A．expresstheauthor'sattitudetowardsplayingvideogamesB．presentmostpublicschoolstudentslikeplayingvideogamesC．showthepositiveimpactplayingvideogamescanhaveD．sharethefindingsofthelatestresearchaboutvideogames63．Accordingtothetext,whatarethedisadvantagesvideogamesbringtokids?①Theymaycauseharmtokids'eyesight.②Theymaymakekidsdifficulttofocusonstudy.③Theymaydamagekids'coordinationandmemory.④Theymayputkidsindangerbecauseoflessresponsetime.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④64．Theauthorismostlikelytosupport___________.A．playingeducationalgameswithoutbreaksB．a(chǎn)lwayswearingaheadsetwhenplayinggamesC．remainingseatedthewholetimewhileplayingD．playingactivegameswhichparentscantakepartin65．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Isplayingvideogamesgoodorbad?B．Howtochoosethebestvideogames?C．Whydoesplayinggamesimpactkids,health?D．Arethegoodthingsenoughtooutweighthebad?第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EWhenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay.“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,

66．___________

.LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.

67．__________.

Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements

（要求）.68．_________.

“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair.”saysMrsLi,“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.

69．_________.

Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.”LiHaiisalwaysasking,“Couldyoumakethebedforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?”70．___________.

Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.A．LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.B.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.C．Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.D．Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.E.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren’sdevelopment第四部分寫(xiě)作(共四大題，滿分45分)Ⅶ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，寫(xiě)出句子或?qū)⒕渥友a(bǔ)充完整。71．你的好朋友Lucy明天要去參加演講比賽，你祝她成功，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________,Lucy.72．Tom經(jīng)常在太陽(yáng)底下看書(shū)你會(huì)這樣勸解他：______________________________________.73．你想了解廈門(mén)最好的書(shū)店是哪家，可以這樣詢問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________________?74．你的朋友Peter到你家玩，你這樣向他介紹你的父母：Peter,_____________________________________.75．面對(duì)臟亂的房間，你可以這樣感嘆：_________________________________________________________!【答案】Whatamess【詳解】面對(duì)臟亂的房間，你可以這樣感嘆：“好亂啊”，用感嘆句Whatamess表示。故填Whatamess。Ⅷ.看圖寫(xiě)話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)每題所提供的圖片和提示詞(要求全部用上)，寫(xiě)一個(gè)與圖片情景相符的句子。76．share,friend_______________________________77．invent,1876_______________________________78．bemadeof_______________________________79．a(chǎn)lready,toomany_______________________________80．shutoff,leaveⅨ.短文填詞(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)音標(biāo)、所給單詞或語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)完整、正確。WhereveryougoinChina,youcanseelionstatues(雕塑).Doyouknowwhy?

____81____(put)lionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisacommonpracticeinChina.Itwasespeciallycommonin____82____[?e?n??nt]times.Wecanseethematthegatesofpalaces,temples,governmentofficesandthehomesofrichpeople.Thestatuesareusuallymade____83____stone.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevil(邪惡的)spiritsandbringgoodluck.However,thelionisnot____84____[?l??kl]inChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere___