專題04 重點(diǎn)語法（知識梳理+專題過關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（仁愛版）（原卷版）

專題04重點(diǎn)語法【知識梳理】1.Be動詞的用法?

我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)就用are。?

含be動詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not，變一般疑問句將be提前。?

一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+be；否定回答：No,人稱代詞+be+not。如：---Theyareteachers.

---Theyarenotteachers.---Aretheyteachers?

---Yes,theyare./

No,theyaren’t.2.不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法(1)不定冠詞a,an的用法a/an都表示“一，一個”，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如：abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如：anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠詞，表特指，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用?

Wearein

the

sameclass.?

The

girlinapinkskirtisJane.?

Whereis

the

book??

Thisisn’tmybike.

The

blueoneismine.(3)and的用法?

數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)：Twoandthree

is

five.?

顏色相加也是單數(shù):

Blackandwhite

is

gray.?

人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：LucyandLily

are

sisters.

Thepenandtheeraser

are

Jane’s.3.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)（1）規(guī)則變化①一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如：car---cars;photo---photos;toy---toys;boy---boys②以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加--es，如：box---boxes;bus--buses③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：baby--babies;family--families④以fe結(jié)尾，變fe為v再加es，如：knife---knives（2）不規(guī)則變化如：foot---feet;man---men;woman---women;snowman---snowmen;（3）集體名詞：people,clothes,police,family（4）成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears6.一詞多義4.

動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（1）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（he、she、it；單一的人；單一的名字；單一的事物），動詞要用單三形式。實(shí)義動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：①一般情況直接加“s”，如：come---comes，meet---meets②動詞以o，s，sh，ch,x結(jié)尾，加“es”，如：do--does;go--goes;teach--teaches③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es,如：study--studies,fly--flies,try--tries④特殊情況：have--has（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換①當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時，在動詞前加doesn’t,動詞現(xiàn)原形；變一般疑問句時，在句首加does，動詞現(xiàn)原形。一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+does；否定回答：No,人稱代詞+doesn’t.如：Shehassmalleyes.---Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.---Doesshehavesmalleyes?---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.②當(dāng)主語為第一、第二人稱變否定句，在動詞前加don’t，變一般疑問句，在句首加do，肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+do；否定回答：No，人稱代詞+don’t.Theyhavesmalleyes.---Theydon’thavesmalleyes.---Dotheyhavesmalleyes?

---Yes,theydo.

/

No,theydon’t.5.表示所屬關(guān)系（1）名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞形容詞性物主代詞

my

your

his

her

our

their

its名詞性物主代詞

mine

yours

his

hers

ours

theirs

its?

--Whoseisthispen?Isityours??

--No,it’snotmine.Mypenisblue.（2）名詞所有格①用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：?

單數(shù)或不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’s，如：Jane’sbook；Women’sDay?

以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’如：Teachers’Day?

Lucy’sandLily’sbags分有

LucyandLily’sroom共有ThoseareJane’sshoes.=ThoseshoesareJane’s.②of表示所屬關(guān)系，用于沒有生命的物體，如：amapofChina；aphotoofmyfamily6.人稱代詞的主格與賓格點(diǎn)撥：主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語，放在動詞之前；賓格放在動詞之后構(gòu)成動賓短語，放在介詞之后構(gòu)成介賓短語。主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem---Doyouknowthem?---Yes.Theyaremynewclassmates.1.人稱代詞分為主格和賓格動詞/介詞+賓格2.人稱代詞并列用法的排列順序

1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>

第二人稱->第三人稱->第一人稱即：youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI

2)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>

第一人稱->第二人稱->第三人稱即：weandyou;youandthey;we，youandthey3.人稱代詞口訣：

人稱代詞主賓格，作用不同莫用錯。主格動詞前做主，動詞介詞后賓格。you和it主賓同，其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，尊重他人禮當(dāng)先。單數(shù)人稱二三一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一二三。若把錯誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱我靠前。7.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞（1）可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。如：banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger等。（2）不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來表示，前面不能加a/an，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate等。（3）不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量，可用：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如：aglassofmilk一杯牛奶；tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁（4）some/alotof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞8.時間表達(dá)法（1）直接表達(dá):“時+分”，如:4:00fouro’clock;12:05twelveofive；2:30twothirty（2）30分鐘以內(nèi)：用“分+past+時”，表示“幾點(diǎn)幾分”如：8:15aquarterpasteight;9:30halfpastnine（3）超過30分鐘：用“(60-分)+to+(時+1)”表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”如：3:55fivetofour;5:40twentytosix2.some與any的用法some用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑問句，any用于否定句和疑問句中。Shewantssomeoranges.Doesshewantanyoranges?Whatabout/Whynothave/Wouldyoulikesomechicken?【專題過關(guān)】1．—Whatwouldyoulike________?—Aglassofwater,please.A．toeat B．todo C．todrink2．—________goingtotheForestParkforapicnic?—Great.I’dlike________withyou.A．Howabout；togo B．Whynot；going C．Let’s；togo3．—I’msorry.I’mnewhere.Youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.—__________.A．Notatall B．Thanksallthesame C．Goodbye4．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmeyourQQnumber?

—________.A．Sure B．Sorry C．Goodidea5．—YongHuisupermarketisonsale!Let’sgoshoppingtogether!—Goodidea!Wecan_________moremoney.A．buy B．get C．save6．—Andy,isyourmotherafarmer?—Yes,sheworks________.A．inahospital B．onafarm C．inaschool7．Themanlooks________.Hehasbigarmsandcancarrytheheavybox.A．old B．tall C．strong8．Ifindmylostdog.It’sverykind________youtohelpme!A．to B．in C．of9．—John,theForestZooisopenthisweekendandalltheticketsare___________forkids!—Great!Let’sgo!A．happy B．kind C．free10．YiYangQianXi_______________wellinthemovie“YoungYou”.A．plays B．a(chǎn)cts C．teaches11．—_________aretheapples,sir?—Theyare$3akilo.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howheavy12．Couldyoushowmesome________ofyou?Imissyouverymuch!A．toys B．books C．photos13．—Whoteaches___________English?—MissWang.Weallloveherverymuch.A．our B．us C．we14．—Who’s_________manonthesofa,Jane?—Oh,heismyuncle.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n15．—Couldyouhelpmefindmypetdog?—________A．Goodidea. B．Yes,please. C．Noproblem.16．JamesisanEnglishboy.He________fromtheUK.A．isn’t B．come C．comes17．—Help________tosomefish,BenandJane.—Thankyou.A．yourself B．yourselves C．ourselves18．—________havesomechicken?—Goodidea!A．Wouldyoulike B．Whynot C．Whatabout19．—Mom,mycoatistooold.—OK.Let’s________later.A．gofishing B．goshopping C．goswimming20．—________—It’steno’clock.A．What’sitinBeijing?B．What’sthatinBeijing?C．What’sthetimeinBeijing?21．—________—Somerice,please.A．MayItakeyourorder?B．Whataboutsomethingtodrink?C．Wouldyouliketohavelunchwithme?22．Myuncleworksinahospital.Heisa________.A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer23．—Isthisyourschoolbag,Michael?—No.________ishere.A．My B．Mine C．Yours24．—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—________A．Helikesbooks. B．Heisadoctor. C．Heistall.25．—Doyouhavea(an)________foryourbreakfast,Kangkang?—Yes,Ihaveoneeverymorning.A．egg B．dumplings C．milk26．—________isyourday?—________.Thegameismyfavorite.A．How;Fine B．What;Sure C．Whose;Nice27．—Jim,couldyoupleasehelpme?—Sure.________?A．What’sup B．Howareyou C．Whattimeisit28．—________yoursisterhaveawidemouth?—No,she________.A．Is;isn’t B．Does;doesn’t C．Do;don’t29．—Canyouhelpme________mymathhomework,MissZhang?—OK.Cometomyofficeafterclass________Fridaymorning.A．todo；in B．do；at C．with；on30．Ihave________breadforbreakfast,butIdon’thave________milk.A．some；any B．a(chǎn)ny；some C．a(chǎn)ny；any31．—Howmuch________thebluesocks?—________threedollars.A．is;It’s B．is;Thatis C．a(chǎn)re;They’re32．—Whatdoyouwanttoeat?—Two________andsome________.A．a(chǎn)pple;chicken B．a(chǎn)pples;chicken C．a(chǎn)pples;chickens33．—Whattimeisit?—It’sabouthalf________four.A．a(chǎn)t B．past C．to34．—Ann,isthis________pencilbox?—No,itisn’t.________isonmydesk.A．your;My B．yours;My C．your;Mine35．—Excuseme,thisskirtistoolongforme.Doyouhavea________one?—Yes.Hereyouare.A．new B．short C．small36．—________—Sheworksinarestaurant.A．Whatdoesyourauntdo?B．Wheredoesyourauntwork?C．Wheredoesyourauntcomefrom?37．—Oh,Ipassthemathexam!—YoushouldthankMr.Leefor________youafterclass.A．helps B．help C．helping38．—It’swindyoutside.Youmaycatchacold.—Don’tworry,mom.I’ll________myjacket.A．tryon B．comeon C．puton39．—Whatdoyouneed,Sir?—________,please.A．Threekiloofbeef B．Threekilosofbeefs C．Threekilosofbeef40．—Jenny,couldyou________mesomethingaboutChina?—Sure.A．tell B．speak C．say41．—Whatwouldyoulike,Sir?—Some________

juice,please.A．orange B．a(chǎn)pples C．milk42．一Howold________yourcousinsisters?一JaneisnineandJennyisfive.A．a(chǎn)re B．a(chǎn)m C．is43．—ThisyellowT-shirtisverynice.—Youcanbuyit.Youlooksonice________yellow.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t44．Thegirlcantellushertelephonenumber________English.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on45．—Whatdoesthelittlegirllooklike?—________A．Shelookshappy. B．Shelikessinging. C．Sheistallwithlonghair.46．—Whoistheyoungwomaninareddress?—Oh,she’s________mother.A．Lucy’sandLily’s B．LucyandLily C．LucyandLily’s47．—________isyourfavoritebook?—It’sTheLittlePrince.(《小王子》)A．Where B．What C．How48．—DoesJanehaveanewiPad?—Sorry