壓軸題14 完形填空（15空題）（解析版）-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項訓(xùn)練（江蘇專用）

壓軸題14完形填空（15空題）考向一：記敘文、說明文、議論文文章的解題策略考向二：設(shè)空特點、選項特點、考查特點一、解題步驟在解答完形填空題目時,必須遵循以下步驟:1.通讀全文了解大意一氣呵成,速讀全文。因為解題時間有限,在短時間內(nèi)完成全文和選項的閱讀,還有進行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作,可見閱讀速度非常重要。盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方,但仍要快速讀下去。閱讀時要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞,畫出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞,以便于形成思路。完形填空還測試使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。2.仔細推敲初定答案完形填空旨在考查考生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下,能否根據(jù)前后語境去推斷正確答案?？忌晕娜胧?聯(lián)系上下文,主要是從短語搭配、近義詞辨析的四個選項中進行反復(fù)推敲,選出最佳答案,注意一定要靈活答題。3.復(fù)讀全文核實答案全部做完之后,要仔細認真地復(fù)核一遍。把答案帶入文中閱讀,看是否連貫。二、解題方法1.根據(jù)上下文確定答案a.根據(jù)句意和上下文的意思確定答案。例BythetimeIwas31tolearnpeople’snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillagefor32twentyyears,butthevillagersstill33himasastranger!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothelocalshopstodohis34...

34.A.washing B.cooking C.shopping D.typing2.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法或習(xí)慣搭配確定答案例Noonehadevervisitedhishouse,Irememberedoncewalkinguptothehouse38threeorfourotherboystoseeifwecouldseewhathedid.Weclimbeduptothewindowsandlookedin,expectingtoseeourwritertyping39hisdesk...

39.A.off B.on C.in D.at3.運用邏輯推理判定答案例ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty3eachweek.Ifnot,theycan’t4inTVshowsanylonger.TVchildrenareusually5pupils,andmostoftheirteachers6thiskindofwork...

3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours4.利用固定搭配解題習(xí)慣用法是英語中某種固定的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)，不能隨意改動.我們平時應(yīng)掌舞好習(xí)慣用法，要做好這類題，需要有較大的詞匯量，掌握詞語搭配知識并具有詞語將析的能力，特別是在特定的語境中能靈活運用的如:Ilook(7)__thedrawings.Therearemanydifferentteddybears.A.forB.atC.onD.in根據(jù)題干，lookat看是固定短語，所以答案是B.一定要掌握動詞與不同介詞搭配的意義。5.拓寬知識面,了解一定的人文地理例LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous1ofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonanimportantpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.

A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterribletornado（龍卷風(fēng)）.Ifelt___1___afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.___2___,

neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn’tstopcryingsincewehad___3___left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iwalkedupandtriedto___4___her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some___5___fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We___6___thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized___7___inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas___8___forme.ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI___9___gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we___10___tomyuncle’soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch___11___,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.___12___wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto___13___help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat___14___wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the___15___timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.1．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed2．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily3．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything4．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet5．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers6．A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent7．A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket8．A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit9．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever10．A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran11．A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer12．A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever13．A．his B．her C．our D．their14．A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust15．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．A5．D6．D7．C8．D9．B10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者遭遇龍卷風(fēng)后遇到了很多人的幫助。1．句意：聽到這個消息后我感到很害怕，然后就沖回家去了。excited興奮的；scared害怕的；bored無聊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“afterhearingthenews”可知，聽了新聞之后很害怕，故選B。2．句意：幸運的是，我父母都沒有受傷。Luckily幸運地；Proudly驕傲地；Unluckily不幸運地；Unhappily不高興地。根據(jù)“neitherofmyparentsgothurt”可知，很幸運父母沒有受傷，故選A。3．句意：但是媽媽止不住地哭，因為我們什么都沒有了。something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都沒有；everything一切。根據(jù)“ButMumcouldn'tstopcrying”可知，龍卷風(fēng)之后，什么都沒有了，故選C。4．句意：我走上前，試圖鼓勵她。encourage鼓勵；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根據(jù)“Iwalkedup”可知，上前去安慰母親，故選A。5．句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣囊恍┕賳T及時趕來幫忙。policemen警察；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師；officers官員。根據(jù)“fromthelocalgovernment”可知，是政府官員，故選D。6．句意：我們在一個社區(qū)中心度過了接下來的幾天，但仍然不知道等待我們的是什么。saved拯救；forgot忘記；enjoyed享受；spent度過。根據(jù)“inacommunitycentre”可知，在這里度過幾天，故選D。7．句意：埃爾莎手里拿著一個大袋子，匆匆趕到那里。coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根據(jù)“fromherbag”可知，手里拿著袋子，故選C。8．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)兩件外套都不適合我special特殊的；dirty臟的；ugly丑陋的；fit合適。根據(jù)“ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.”可知，外套不合適，故選D。9．句意：更令人感動的是，我甚至從她的包里拿了一些書來讀。still仍然；even甚至；hardly幾乎不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“gotsomebookstoread”可知，袋子里甚至有書，故選B。10．句意：日子一天天過去，我們搬到了我叔叔的舊公寓里，好幾年都沒人住。returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根據(jù)“tomyuncle'soldflat”可知，搬進舊公寓，故選B。11．句意：它要小得多，但畢竟是一個叫做家的地方。smaller更??；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根據(jù)“butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.”可知，公寓很小，故選A。12．句意：我們搬進來后，生活變得更好了。Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever無論何時。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifewasbetter.”可知，搬進公寓之后生活更好了，故選C。13．句意：多虧了他們的幫助，我們終于熬過了痛苦。his他的；her她的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.”可知，多虧了他們的幫助，故選D。14．句意：我第一次意識到，當(dāng)我的生命中一無所有時，有愛就足夠了。courage勇氣；friendship友誼；love愛；trust信任。根據(jù)“whenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife”可知，什么都沒有的時候，有愛就足夠了，故選C。15．句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，那段艱難的時光是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。strange奇怪的；hard艱難的；happy快樂的；free自由的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，是一段艱難時期，故選B。（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould____16____it,hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntothe____17____belowtocleanup.“Ijustcan’twaitformywonderful____18____,”thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe____19____hiswaybackuptothebridge.“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”Butwhenhegotbacktohis____20____place,thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure,hesawa____21____comingoverthebridge.“____22____,canyouhelpmefindmybean?”thesparrowasked.“Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean?Findit____23____,”saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next,thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthe____24____question.“Please,littlebird,Ihavenotimeforyou,”hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalkingby,but

____25____thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad____26____givenuphope,whenthekingcameupthebridge,ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t____27____him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge,hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow’sstory,hewentuptotheelephant.“Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird’s____28____,orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!”Theelephantstopped,turnedtothekingandsaid,“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”Thekingwas____29____.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldierwentovertothefarmer,“Findthatbird’sbean,orI’llkickyouoffthisbridge!”Thefarmer____30____alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful,andheatewellforthenextweek.16．A．plant B．sell C．drop D．eat17．A．hill B．river C．tree D．forest18．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner19．A．lost B．felt C．made D．fought20．A．sleeping B．playing C．working D．hiding21．A．farmer B．soldier C．minister D．king22．A．Thankyou B．Excuseme C．I’msorry D．Comeon23．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself24．A．same B．different C．opposite D．common25．A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．until26．A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)lmost C．a(chǎn)lready D．a(chǎn)lways27．A．getonwith B．catchupwith C．takenoticeof D．thinkhighlyof28．A．meat B．drink C．fruit D．food29．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．bored30．A．regretted B．thought C．waited D．searched【答案】16．D17．B18．A19．C20．D21．A22．B23．C24．A25．C26．B27．C28．D29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇童話故事，講述麻雀的豆子失而復(fù)得的故事。16．句意：但在他吃之前，他必須洗手。plant種植；sell賣；drop掉落；eat吃。根據(jù)前句“onedayhehappeneduponabigbean”可知，是吃豆子，故選D。17．句意：他把豆子藏在一座橋上，然后飛到下面的河里清理。hill小山；river河；tree樹；forest森林。根據(jù)“hehadtowashhishands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河邊，故選B。18．句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Thefarmer...alldayandasthesunwassetting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子當(dāng)早餐，故選A。19．句意：后他回到了橋上。lost失去；felt感覺；made制作；fought打仗。根據(jù)“Thenhe...hiswaybackuptothebridge.”可知，此處是“makeone’swaybackuptosp”短語，意為“設(shè)法回到某地”，故選C。20．句意：但當(dāng)他回到藏身之處時，豆子不見了！sleeping睡覺；playing玩；working工作；hiding隱藏。根據(jù)前文“Hehidthebeanonabridge”可知，把豆子藏起來了，故選D。21．句意：當(dāng)麻雀飛來飛去尋找他丟失的財寶時，他看見一個農(nóng)夫從橋上走過來。farmer農(nóng)夫；soldier軍人；minister大臣；king國王。根據(jù)“saidthefarmerashewalkedaway”可知，是一位農(nóng)夫，故選A。22．句意：打擾了，你能幫我找到我的豆子嗎？Thankyou謝謝你；Excuseme打擾；I’msorry抱歉；Comeon加油。請對方幫忙，應(yīng)說“打擾了”，故選B。23．句意：你自己去找吧。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Findit...”可知，農(nóng)夫讓麻雀自己找，故選C。24．句意：他問士兵同樣的問題。same相同的；different不同的；opposite對立的；common共同的。聯(lián)系上下文，麻雀問了相同的問題，故選A。25．句意：這時，一位大臣從旁邊走過，但麻雀還沒來得及問，他就笑著走開了。while當(dāng)……時；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)“but...hesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway”可知，麻雀還沒開口，大臣就笑著走開了，故選C。26．句意：就在小鳥幾乎放棄希望的時候，國王騎著一頭大象上了橋。again再；almost幾乎；already已經(jīng)；always總是。根據(jù)“Thelittlebirdhad...givenuphope”和前文可知，沒人愿意幫助麻雀，他幾乎放棄希望了，故選B。27．句意：但是國王并沒有注意到他。getonwith和……相處；catchupwith趕上；takenoticeof注意；thinkhighlyof高度評價。根據(jù)“butthekingdidn’t...him”可知，國王沒注意到麻雀，故選C。28．句意：告訴國王去找那只可憐的鳥的食物，否則我就鉆進你的耳朵里咬你！meat肉；drink飲料；fruit水果；food食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故選D。29．句意：國王很害怕。scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的；excited激動的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”可知，大象威脅要把國王仍下去，所以國王很害怕，故選A。30．句意：農(nóng)夫找了一整天，當(dāng)太陽落山時，他終于找到了豆子。regretted后悔；thought認為；waited等待；searched搜尋。根據(jù)“Thefarmer...alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebean.”可知，農(nóng)夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故選D。（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenweenteredGrandma’shouse,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schair,butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger,butIgave____31____ahug.JohnandMax,mytwincousins,werefightingonthefloorasif____32____hadhappened,asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.“Let’sgolookingforlobsters(龍蝦)!”JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.“Yeah!”ThenMax____33____Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa’slobstertrap,withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands,GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand____34____himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone,therewouldn’tbeany____35____withGrandpa.“Hey,areyoucoming?”Johnaskedmefromthedoorway.“Ofcourse.”Isaid.“I’mcoming,too,”Bob,mybrother,shoutedwith____36____.“Noway,”IsaidtoBob.“Youaretooyoung.”“Bobis____37____enoughtogothisyear,”Mumsaid.“Takehimwithyou.”WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma’shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad____38____us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin,butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas____39____aswe’dgonein.Afterthat,weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock,buthewas_____40_____withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome,Idecidedto_____41_____backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor,IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa’sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway,IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame._____42_____Grandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob.“DidGrandpaever_____43_____youtoplaychess?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosicklastsummer.”Bobsaid_____44_____,lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable.“Well,”Isaid.“Someone’sgottoshowyou.”“I_____45_____Grandpa,”Bobsaid.“Me,too.”ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.31．A．Grandpa B．Mum C．Grandma D．Bob32．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything33．A．kickedoff B．jumpedoff C．playedwith D．foughtwith34．A．help B．invite C．lead D．remind35．A．blanket B．chess C．chair D．lobster36．A．difficulty B．regret C．excitement D．pride37．A．bright B．patient C．healthy D．old38．A．praised B．shown C．expected D．provided39．A．slowly B．quickly C．gently D．heavily40．A．shaking B．breathing C．changing D．moving41．A．drive B．swim C．look D．go42．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so43．A．a(chǎn)dvise B．encourage C．teach D．a(chǎn)llow44．A．proudly B．happily C．coldly D．sadly45．A．respect B．support C．miss D．trust【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．A35．B36．C37．D38．B39．B40．A41．D42．A43．C44．D45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了與爺爺之間的一些回憶，雖然爺爺去世了，但是作者依舊很想念他。31．句意：我不太喜歡擁抱，但我給了奶奶一個擁抱。Grandpa爺爺；Mum媽媽；Grandma奶奶；Bob鮑勃。根據(jù)“Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.”可知，此處是思念爺爺，給奶奶一個擁抱，安慰她。故選C。32．句意：我的孿生表兄弟約翰和馬克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都沒發(fā)生過，好像爺爺去年冬天沒死一樣。nothing沒有事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.”可知，此處是指好像什么事情都沒發(fā)生過。故選A。33．句意：然后馬克斯從約翰身上跳下去，跑向大廳的小壁櫥。kickedoff踢開；jumpedoff跳下；playedwith和……玩；foughtwith與（某人）交戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.”（……，約翰建議，馬克斯坐在他身上）可知，馬克斯是從約翰身上跳下去。故選B。34．句意：爺爺問我是否愿意留下來幫助他教我弟弟鮑勃下棋。help幫助；invite邀請；lead導(dǎo)致；remind提醒。根據(jù)“GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand...himtoteachBob”可知，爺爺是希望作者留下來幫助他教弟弟下棋。故選A。35．句意：可現(xiàn)在爺爺走了，就再也沒有和爺爺下棋了。blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lobster龍蝦。根據(jù)“mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知，此處是指爺爺走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故選B。36．句意：“我也要來，”我弟弟鮑勃興奮地喊道。difficulty困難；regret后悔；excitement興奮；pride自豪。根據(jù)“I’mcoming,too,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龍蝦，應(yīng)是興奮地說。inexcitement“興奮地”。故選C。37．句意：“鮑勃今年已經(jīng)夠大了，”媽媽說?！皫纤薄right明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；old年紀大的。根據(jù)“Takehimwithyou.”可知，此處是指弟弟足夠大了。故選D。38．句意：我們把捕龍蝦器放進河里，就像爺爺給我們展示的那樣。praised表揚；shown展示；expected期望；provided提供。根據(jù)“withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.”以及“asGrandpahad...us.”可知，此處是指像爺爺給我們展示的那樣。故選B。39．句意：我們幾乎和進去一樣快地跳了出來。slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；gently輕輕地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“thewaterwasverycold.”可知，水很冷，應(yīng)是很快地跳出來。故選B。40．句意：他是巖石上唯一的一個，但他冷得發(fā)抖。shaking顫動；breathing呼吸；changing改變；moving移動。根據(jù)“buthewas...withcold.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然在巖石上，但是冷得發(fā)抖。故選A。41．句意：送他回家后，我決定回到河邊。drive開車；swim游泳；look看起來；go去。根據(jù)“backtotheriver.”可知，此處是指回到河邊。固定短語gobackto“回到……”。故選D。42．句意：河水和龍蝦還是保持原樣。但是爺爺已經(jīng)走了。but但是；or或者，否則；and和；so因此。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but。故選A。43．句意：“爺爺教過你下棋嗎？”我問。advise建議；encourage鼓勵；teach教；allow允許。根據(jù)“himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知，此處是詢問是否教過下棋。故選C。44．句意：“不，爺爺去年夏天病得太重了。”鮑勃悲傷地說，低頭看著他的手指。proudly自豪地；happily開心地；coldly冷地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingdownathisfingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲傷的。故選D。45．句意：“我想念爺爺，”鮑勃說。respect尊敬；support支持；miss思念；trust相信。根據(jù)“‘Me,too.’ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.”可知，此處是表示想念爺爺。故選C。（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。“Mum,please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat?”Andrewasked.Mumsaidnothing,butthenextday,shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag.“Afish.A____46____littlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.It’s____47____!Everyonehasapetdog,”Andrewcomplained.“Mum,I’vegot____48____againstfish.They’reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand____49____mewhenIentermyroom.Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove,likeagentlebarkoramiaow.____50____,I’vegotadead-eyedfish!”“It’stheonlypetthatyoucankeep,”Mum____51____.Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetankandsaid,“IwillnameitDog.”“Dog!”Andrewshouted.Suddenly,thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthe____52____.ItlookedatAndrew,rightuptotheglassnexttohim.Andrewwas____53____.“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?____54____.Fisharen’tthatsmart.Arethey?”AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand____55____eating.Thenheshoutedagain,“Dog!”Itstoppedeatingatonceand____56____overtoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn’tastupidfish,afterall.AndrewstartedtotrainDogtodotricks.Aftertwoweeks,Dogcouldswimintheshapeofeight.Afteronemonthofpractice,Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand____57____ituptothetopofthetank.ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball____58____intothewater.Dogwasplayinggo-and-bring!Dogdidmorethanthetricks.WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom,Dogwould____59____swimupandgivehimahappy____60____.EverytimeAndrewsmileddownatDog,hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback.46．A．lovely B．stupid C．clever D．nervous47．A．unlucky B．uncomfortable C．unimportant D．unfair48．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing49．A．greet B．respect C．protect D．lead50．A．So B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise51．A．insisted B．a(chǎn)dded C．a(chǎn)sked D．doubted52．A．box B．cage C．tank D．bag53．A．surprised B．unhappy C．excited D．scared54．A．Noproblem B．Noway C．Noworry D．Nohurry55．A．forget B．a(chǎn)void C．stop D．begin56．A．ran B．swam C．walked D．jumped57．A．pulling B．pushing C．taking D．turning58．A．off B．a(chǎn)way C．back D．out59．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways60．A．bubble B．bark C．miaow D．touch【答案】46．B47．D48．D49．A50．C51．A52．C53．A54．B55．D56．B57．B58．C59．D60．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Andrew想養(yǎng)寵物狗或貓，但媽媽只允許養(yǎng)金魚，雖然不是Andrew的理想寵物，但也給他帶來了樂趣。46．句意：一條魚。一條愚蠢的小魚。lovely可愛的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聰明的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“MaybeDogwasn’tastupidfish,afterall.”可知此處Andrew說這是一條愚蠢的魚，故選B。47．句意：這是不公平的！unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“Everyonehasapetdog,”可知Andrew認為每個人都有寵物狗，但是他只有一條魚，所以他認為這是不公平的，故選D。48．句意：媽媽，我對魚沒什么意見。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“They’reperfectlyfineanimals.”（它們是非常好的動物）可知此處Andrew對魚是沒有什么意見的，故選D。49．句意：當(dāng)我進入我的房間時，它會向我打招呼。greet打招呼；respect尊敬；protect保護；lead引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand...mewhenIentermyroom”可知Andrew希望進入房間時有寵物來迎接他，故選A。50．句意：然而，我得到的卻是一條目光呆滯的魚！So所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是魚而不是狗，此處是暗含轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選C。51．句意：“這是你唯一能養(yǎng)的寵物，”媽媽堅持說。insisted堅持；added增添；asked問；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“It’stheonlypetthatyoucankeep”可知媽媽固執(zhí)己見，故選A。52．句意：突然，金魚停止進食，從水箱的另一邊游過來。box盒子；cage籠子；tank水箱；bag包。根據(jù)“Heputitinthetank”可知金魚從水箱另一邊游過來，故選C。53．句意：Andrew很驚訝?！八雷约航泄穯幔俊眘urprised驚訝的；unhappy不開心的；excited激動的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?”可知Andrew對此感到很驚訝，故選A。54．句意：不可能。Noproblem沒問題；Noway不可能；Noworry不用擔(dān)心；Nohurry不著急。根據(jù)“Fisharen’tthatsmart.Arethey?”可知Andrew認為魚沒有那么聰明，故選B。55．句意：Andrew等著Dog再游一次，然后開始吃東西。forget忘記；avoid避免；stop停止；begin開始。根據(jù)下文“Itstoppedeatingatonce”可知此處是指魚開始吃，故選D。56．句意：它立刻停止進食，游向Andrew。ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。結(jié)合語境可知魚是在水箱里游，故選B。57．句意：經(jīng)過一個月的練習(xí)，狗狗可以游到一個小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的頂部，把它拿回來。pulling拉；pushing推；taking帶走；turning轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“byswimmingunderitand...ituptothetopofthetank”可知魚經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練可以把塑料球推到水箱頂部，故選B。58．句意：然后安德魯就可以把球扔回水中。off離開；away遠離；back返回；out外出。根據(jù)“ThenAndrewcoulddroptheothewater.”結(jié)合語境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故選C。59．句意：每當(dāng)Andrew走進房間，Dog總是游上來，給他一個快樂的泡泡。never從不；seldom幾乎不；sometimes有時候；always總是。根據(jù)“Whenever”可推知金魚總是會游上來。故選D。60．句意：每當(dāng)Andrew走進房間，Dog總是游上來，給他一個快樂的泡泡。bubble氣泡；bark吠叫；miaow喵；touch觸摸。根據(jù)上文“agentlebarkoramiaow”可知Andrew想養(yǎng)狗或貓，因為想得到“bark”或“miaow”這樣的迎接方式，但是他養(yǎng)了一條魚，可知他得到的迎接方式是“氣泡”，故選A。（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“Hey,howareyoudoing?I’mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What’syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha____61____likethat,youareexactlywrong.____62____,you’veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber(理發(fā)師).Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa____63____tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm-heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,hechosetodonatehis____64____togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey’dlooktidyonthatfirstdayofschool.Suddenly,a(n)____65____wentthroughhismind,“Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree____66____byhavingtoreadabooktome.”Theideawasso____67____thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5-10wouldgrabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchair,and____68____whileHolmessnipped(剪).Iftheystuttered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)overaword,Holmeswasthereto____69____.Afterthehaircut,they’d_____70_____thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery_____71_____hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.HehadatalkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith,“Youhavefourkids,andyouareso_____72_____thatsittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto_____73_____.”Holmesadded,“I,too,____74___thefreesnip-and-reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven-year-oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice.____75____thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires(鼓舞)me,”saidHolmes.61．A．surprise B．question C．greeting D．suggestion62．A．Asusual B．Infact C．Ingeneral D．Aboveall63．A．job B．thought C．possibility D．chance64．A．money B．books C．time D．hair65．A．courage B．imagination C．story D．idea66．A．haircut B．education C．books D．resource67．A．important B．necessary C．popular D．interesting68．A．readaloud B．havechats C．havefun D．thinkhard69．A．stop B．beat C．help D．laugh70．A．review B．read C．write D．create71．A．barber B．neighbour C．teacher D．parent72．A．happy B．busy C．worried D．energetic73．A．mе B．you C．us D．them74．A．know B．enjoy C．need D．join75．A．Since B．When C．Before D．Until【答案】61．C62．B63．D64．C65．D66．A67．C68．A69．C70．A71．D72．B73．A74．B75．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了考特尼·福爾摩斯創(chuàng)立了StorybookBarber，讓貧窮的孩子們通過給他讀一本書獲得免費理發(fā)的機會。61．句意：如果你以為你走進圖書館就會有這樣的問候，那你就大錯特錯了。surprise驚奇；question問題；greeting問候；suggestion建議。根據(jù)““Hey,howareyoudoing?I’mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What’syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?”可知這些都是問候，故選C。62．句意：事實上，你進入了考特尼·福爾摩斯的工作場所，人稱故事書理發(fā)師。Asusual和往常一樣；Infact事實上；Ingeneral大體上；Aboveall首先。根據(jù)“youareexactlywrong”可知此處是用于修正、引出相反意見，用infact，故選B。63．句意：兩年前，他所在的小鎮(zhèn)舉辦了第一次年度返校聚會，為貧困家庭提供了了解社區(qū)免費資源的機會。job工作；thought思維；possibility可能性；chance機會。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity”可知此處是指為貧困家庭提供了了解社區(qū)免費資源的機會。故選D。64．句意：雖然他很忙，但他選擇捐出自己的時間給有需要的孩子免費理發(fā)。money金錢；books書本；time時間；hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“Thoughhewasverybusy”可知此處指的是付出時間，故選C。65．句意：突然，一個想法在他的腦海中閃過。courage勇氣；imagination想象；story故事；idea想法。根據(jù)下文“Theidea”可知指的是想法，idea是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。66．句意：孩子們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)免費理發(fā)，但必須給我讀一本書。haircut剪發(fā)；education教育；books書；resource資源。根據(jù)上文“freehaircuts”可知指的是免費的理發(fā)，故選A。67．句意：這個想法非常受歡迎，他在接下來的兩年里一直堅持著。important重要的；necessary有必要的；popular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“hecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.”可知兩年里他一直堅持著這個讓孩子讀書的想法，說明這個想法是受歡迎的，故選C。68．句意：5-10歲的孩子會拿起一本最喜歡的書，坐在理發(fā)椅上，在福爾摩斯剪頭發(fā)的時候大聲朗讀。readaloud大聲讀；havechats聊天；havefun玩得開心；thinkhard認真想。根據(jù)上文“havingtoreadabooktome.”可知是指孩子讀書，故選A。69．句意：如果他們結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說了一個字，福爾摩斯就會來幫忙。stop停止；beat打?。籬elp幫助；laugh嘲笑。根據(jù)“Iftheystuttered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)overaword”可知如果孩子在一個字上讀得結(jié)結(jié)巴巴，他就會來幫助孩子，故選C。70．句意：理發(fā)后，他們會復(fù)習(xí)書本。review復(fù)習(xí)；read閱讀；write寫；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes”結(jié)合語境可知從人物、詞匯到主題，這是一種復(fù)習(xí)方式，故選A。71．句意：福爾摩斯意識到不是每個父母都有時間和他們的孩子一起讀書。barber理發(fā)師；neighbour鄰居；teacher老師；parent父母。根據(jù)“readwiththeirkids”可知是指父母，故選D。72．句意：你有四個孩子，你太忙了，坐下來聽他們讀書是你最沒有時間做的事情。happy開心；busy忙碌的；worried擔(dān)心的；energetic有精力的。根據(jù)“Youhavefourkids”以及上文“notevery...hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids”可知此處是指對方太忙了，故選B。73．句意：把你的孩子帶來，讓他們讀給我聽。mе我；you你；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)上文“byhavingtoreadabooktome.”可知是讀給“我”，故選A。74．句意：我也很喜歡這種免費的邊剪發(fā)邊閱讀。know知道；enjoy享受；need需要；join加入。根據(jù)“thefreesnip-and-reads”結(jié)合上文的內(nèi)容介紹可知，福爾摩斯很享受這種方式，故選B。75．句意：當(dāng)孩子幾天后回來時，他看了這本書，沒有任何問題。Since自從；When當(dāng)……時候；Before在……之前；Until直到。根據(jù)“thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems”結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是當(dāng)孩子回來的時候，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選B。（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癢hat’sthis?”Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk(人行道).ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary.“I’veheardofthose.”Bob’seldersisterLilysaid.“Peoplemakethemandputbooks____76____.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe____77____they’vealreadyread.”“Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,”saidBob.“Forkidstoexchangebooks.”“Whatif(要是……會怎么樣)itdoesn’twork?”Lilyasked.“Whywouldn’tit____78____?”askedBob.Lilyshrugged(聳肩),“Maybekidswon’tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon’twantto____79____theirbooks.”“I’dliketotryanyway.”Bobsaid,“Willyouhelpmemakeone?”“Sure,”Lilysaid.“I’llalsoaskDadfor____80____.”BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad’shelpthey____81____awoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached(固定)theboxtopost(樁).Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe____82____.“NowIjusthavetowait.”hesaid.Threetimesthatday,Bobranoutsidetocheck.____83____eachtimehisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays,Bob____84____theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswerestillthere.“Iguessyouwereright,Lily,”Bobsaid.“Nokidswanttoexchangebooks.”“Iknowyoureallywantedyour____85____work,Bob,”Lilysaid.“I’msorryitdidn’t.”Thenexttwodays,Bobdidn’tcheckthebox.“Aren’tyougoingtocheckyourlittle____86____,Bob?”Lilyasked.“Maybe____87____decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook.”Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead,theboxwas____88____withnewbooks.“Wow,itworked!”Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed,itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe____89____kidsintheneighborhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob’sideaworked____90____.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygoodsister.76．A．inside B．outside C．forward D．upward77．A．letters B．words C．boo