專題08：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) -2023年中考英語(yǔ)考試研究（原題版）（上海專用）

專題08動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．a(chǎn)rereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned2．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone3．（2021·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.He________tothenewteachers.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking4．（2021·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid5．（2020·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.A．visited B．werevisitingC．visit D．havevisited6．（2020·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.A．wouldmove B．wasmoving C．hasmoved D．hadmoved7．（2019·上海·中考真題）Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A．a(chǎn)rgue B．a(chǎn)rearguing C．a(chǎn)rgued D．werearguing8．（2019·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Bytheendoflastmonth，Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A．raised B．wouldraise C．hadraised D．hasraised9．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A．last B．lasted C．willlast D．haslasted10．（2018·上海·中考真題）ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A．wins B．win C．willwin D．haswon11．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A．teach B．taught C．willteach D．wasteaching12．（2017·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Severaljournalists____________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A．interview B．interviewed C．willinterview D．hadinterviewed13．（2017·上海·中考真題）Someexchangestudents____________withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.A．a(chǎn)rechatting B．willchat C．werechatting D．havechatted14．（2016·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thismedicine_______millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A．issaving B．willsave C．hassaved D．hadsaved15．（2015·上海·中考真題）NowJerry______theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A．discussed B．isdiscussingC．wasdiscussing D．hasdiscussed16．（2015·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Timtoldusthathiscompany______robotstodosomeofthework.A．uses B．willuse C．hasused D．woulduse17．（2014·上海·中考真題）Bytheendoflastweek,Maggie_____________inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A．willstay B．hasstayed C．wouldstay D．hadstayed18．（2013·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Look，somanypassengers__________withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground．A．played B．willplay C．a(chǎn)replaying D．haveplayed19．（2013·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Theschoolboy_________totheblindmanonhisWayhomeyesterdayafternoon．A．a(chǎn)pologizes B．a(chǎn)pologized C．willapologize D．hasapologized20．（2012·上海·中考真題）Jennytoldmethatshe__anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.A．takespartin B．istakingpartinC．tookpartin D．wouldtakepartin21．（2012·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thevolunteers__alotofhelptothecommunityfornearlytenyears.A．offered B．willoffer C．a(chǎn)reoffering D．haveoffered知識(shí)圖表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況1.Itseldomsnowshere.

2.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.Neitherofusisadoctor.4.MrZhaodoesn’tlikeswimming,doeshe?2.信號(hào)詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,Wevisitourgrandparentsonceaweek.3.主將從現(xiàn)信號(hào)詞：if(如果),when,assoonas,until,after,before注意：if表示“是否”時(shí)不遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則1.I’lltalktohimwhenhe______.A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.came2.Idon’tknowifit_____tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining4.普遍真理，一般規(guī)律Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Fishsoongoesbadinhotweather.一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.信號(hào)詞：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.1.Mysister_____theYouthLeaguelastyear.She_____aYouthLeaguememberforaboutayear.A.joined…h(huán)asbecomeB.joined…h(huán)asbeenC.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeenD.didjoin…h(huán)adbeen2.Attheageofeleven,mygrandfather_____toworkinafactory.A.beganB.hasbegunC.willbeginD.begins3.Betty____morningexercisesyesterday.A.notdidB.don'tdoC.didn’tdoD.won’tdo2.hit,

hurt,

put,

cut,

cost,

set,read,spread的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞無(wú)變化,注意時(shí)態(tài)辨別。

1.Fatherputonhiscapand____out.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.ThebookcostHelentenyuan.改寫(xiě)為：一般疑問(wèn)句：___________________________.否定句：_______________________________.反義疑問(wèn)句：____________________________.3.主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去時(shí)。注意：從句敘述普遍真理或一般規(guī)律時(shí)例外。1.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.2.Joan____mewhetherI_____thebookbefore.A.asked…h(huán)adreadB.asked…shallreadC.asked…wouldreadD.asked…h(huán)asread3.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteacher_______someadviceonhowtowriteanEnglishletter.A.willgiveB.gaveC.isgoingtogiveD.wouldgive4.Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.4.既可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的詞seldom,usually,sometimes,often,never,everydayeg.Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.2.常見(jiàn)信號(hào)詞：(right)now,atpresent,atthemoment,atthistime,thesedays,etc.ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlessonnow.3.按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,信號(hào)詞：go,come,leavestart,arrive,work,have,stay,play,return,etc.--Tom,supperisready.Comequickly.--Ok.I’mcoming.4.用于含有Look!Listen!Becareful!的句中Becareful!Theglassisfallingdown.5.一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞look,sound,smell,taste,feellove,like,enjoy,hatehope,wishbe,havethink,know,remember,forget過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過(guò)去某時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事Iwasreadingthenewspaperat6:30thismorning.2.atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,then,atfiveo’clockintheafternoon,fromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

Atthattime,Iwasreadinganewspaper.3.過(guò)去某件事情發(fā)生時(shí)，另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行1.TheearthquakestartedwhileIwasdoingsomeshopping.2.IwastypingaletterwhilemydaughterwassearchingforinformationontheInternet.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.已完成Shehasleft.Ihavefinishedmywork.2.未完成Ihavelivedherefor10years.I’veknownherfor5years.3.信號(hào)詞：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段,recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,already

,

ever,

never,just,

yet,once,beforeI’m15now,I

have

lived

here

since

I

was

5.

=

I

have

lived

here

since

2003.

=Ihavelivedherefor10years.4.havebeen(to)，havegone(to)與havebeenin的區(qū)別I’vebeentoBeijingformanytime.Iknowitwell.Wecan’tgoshoppingwithSusannow,shehasgonetoJapan.Hehasbeenabroadmanytimes.Hehasgonehome.IhavebeeninShanghaiformorethan10years.5.與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:__________________________________.Isawthefilmjustnow.Ihavejustseenthefilm.過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.過(guò)去的過(guò)去–DidyouseeTomattheparty?--No,he_______bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft2.信號(hào)詞：bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),byyesterday,bythetime,before,after,etc.Bytheendoflastmonthwehadreviewedfourbooks.

*Bytheendofnextmonthwewillhavereviewedfourbooks.兩點(diǎn)注意1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換=非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換:begin/start–beon,borrow–keep,buy–have,close–beclosed,come–beback/here,catchacold–haveacold,die–bedead,fallasleep–beasleep,finish–beover,leave–beawayfrom,join–bein/beamemberof,open–beopen,puton–wear,wakeup–beawakeHejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.=TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.

=ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.=IthasbeentwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

=HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞A-A-AA-B-AA-B-Bburst,cost,cut,hit,hurt,let,put,readbecome,come,overcome,runbend,bring,build,burn,buy,catch,deal,dig一般將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.第一人稱+shall,所有人稱+will表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Ishall/willturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.Whenshallwemeetagain?2.begoingtodo表示(1)計(jì)劃、打算做某事(2)根據(jù)目前情況很可能要發(fā)生的事1.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextFridayevening.2.It’swindy.It’sgoingtorain.3.信號(hào)詞：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,thecomingSunday,inthefuture,etc.MyfatherwillbebackhomefromJapaninaweek.4.主將從現(xiàn)1.Marywillgoshoppingwhenshehastime.2.YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.5.一些表示狀態(tài)或位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)：come,go,arrive,leave,etc.Areyougoingtothewetlandsphoneshownextweek?過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句1.HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

2.Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.2.信號(hào)詞：thenextday(morning,year…),later,soon,thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.Yesterdayourclassteachersaidwewouldsoonhaveanouting.命題點(diǎn)一：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Someadults________tothehospitaltohaveaphysicalcheckuponceayear.A．go B．havegone C．a(chǎn)regoing D．went2．（2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）Wendy________twocupsofcoffeeinthegardeneverymorning.A．drink B．isdrinking C．drinks D．drank3．（2022·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模）Myfather________theundergroundtoworkonweekdays.Heisagreenconsumer.A．take B．takes C．took D．hastaken4．（2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）Asalocaljournalist,John________bigeventsofthecityeveryday.A．willreport B．reports C．wasreporting D．reported5．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）Asagreenconsumer,Timusually________aroundthecitybypublictransport.A．travels B．travelled C．willtravel D．istravelling6．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WhenWangYapingstayedinthespacestation,she________lessonstoover60millionstudents.A．hasgiven B．wasgiven C．gave D．gives7．（2022·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ShenzhouXIII________threeChineseastronautsintospaceinOctober,2021.A．carries B．carried C．hascarried D．hadcarried8．（2022·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）ThethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission________homeonApril16,2022.A．returns B．returned C．willreturn D．hadreturned9．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）JefferyhashadmanyChinesefriendssincehe_______toChinatwoyearsago.A．hascome B．comes C．wouldcome D．came10．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）Janetwassotired.Shelaydownonthesofaandsoon________asleep.A．falls B．fell C．willfall D．hadfallen命題點(diǎn)二：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)11．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Excuseme,canIhaveawordwithDoctorSmith?—I’msorry,DoctorSmith_______onapatientatthemoment.A．isoperating B．operated C．hasoperated D．willoperate12．（2022·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）Jenny________theviolinnow,andshewillgiveaperformanceintheschoolconcertnextFriday.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying13．（2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Nick,takeoutthetrash,please.—Waitaminute,Mom.I________ane-mailtoMr.Smithnow.A．write B．a(chǎn)mwriting C．wrote D．willwrite14．（2021·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning15．（2021·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考一模）You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared16．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考一模）WhenSam________tenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.A．play B．wasplaying C．isreading D．hasplayed17．（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模）Alantookphotosofhisfriendswhenthey________withchildrenhappilyinthepark.A．hadplayed B．haveplayed C．a(chǎn)replaying D．wereplaying18．（2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）ThistimeyesterdayJack________hiscarwithhisbrothers.A．repair B．repaired C．isrepairing D．wasrepairing19．（2022·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）Alice_______intheteahousewithherbestfriendthistimeyesterday.A．relaxed B．hadrelaxed C．hasrelaxed D．wasrelaxing20．（2022·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模）Whiletheyoungmum________,herbabysuddenlycriedinthebedroom.A．cooked B．wascooked C．wascooking D．wouldcook命題點(diǎn)三：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)21．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Itisreportedthatthebushfire________inseriouseconomiclossesinthatcountry.A．result B．isresulting C．wouldresult D．hasresulted22．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Thenewfamouschainrestaurant________nearourneighborhoodrecently.A．opens B．opened C．hasopened D．willopen23．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Paperdecorations________fromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.A．werehanged B．werehung C．hadbeenhanged D．hadbeenhung24．（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模）Susan________usthreeeffectivewaysofmemorizingnewwordssinceshestartedherspeech.A．showed B．hasshowed C．wouldshow D．wasshowing25．（2022·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Sue________manycomplaintsfromherneighbourssincesheopenedthepetshop.A．receives B．isreceiving C．received D．hasreceived26．（2022·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）I________allHarryPotterbooksbythetimeIwasten!A．read B．haveread C．wouldread D．hadread27．（2022·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）Thestudentsinourschool________about8,000yuanforSPCAbythistimeyesterday.A．a(chǎn)reraising B．wereraising C．hasraised D．hadraised28．（2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）Bytheendoflastyear,Roy________inthatpostofficeforthirtyyears.A．worked B．wouldwork C．hadworked D．hasworked29．（2022·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）Emilyandherparents________eachotherforweeksbyyesterdayafternoon.A．didn’tsee B．haven’tseen C．hadn’tseen D．wouldn’tsee30．（2022·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）Bytheageof15,SuYiming_______totrainonthenationalteam.A．began B．hasbegun C．willbegin D．hadbegun命題點(diǎn)四