專題10 語(yǔ)法填空-學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（江蘇專用）（原卷版）

專題10語(yǔ)法填空學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（江蘇專用）（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。FredericChopin（1810-1849）wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort1(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter2(know)byitsnickname,the“Raindrop”Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin’sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe3(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed4(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin5(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin6(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor7(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts8(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting9(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally10(end),likerainwhenitstops.（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He11(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis12(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob13(support)hisfamily.Deng14(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空軍)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard15(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe16(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后備)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas17(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe18(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She19(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto20(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards21wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall22(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe23(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept24(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively25Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working26(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese27(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I28(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor29thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound30(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無(wú)提示詞的空格限填一詞。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports31(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule32(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests33graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora34(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis35onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents36(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming37(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,38theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents39(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep40(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Thistimeyesterday,MrZhang41(celebrate)his42(ninety)birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfamily43(member):“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butI44(live)inthishousesinceIwasborn.I’vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas45(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit’snotthesame—you’vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas46(old)asIam—manyofthemhavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea.I47(notgo)outmuchnowandI’mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I’vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto48(I).”Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang’sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich49(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.“Happybirthday!”Everyonesaid50(cheer)toMrZhang.（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He51(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(責(zé)任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he52(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir53(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch54(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose55(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁擔(dān)).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey56(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotected57(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)58(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever59(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp60(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.（2022·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein61circle.Hurricanewindsarevery62(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye63(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe64(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak65(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend66(they)intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose67acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes68(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses69(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))mightnotbesafeafteraflood.70thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.（2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Hello,Lingling!Mymusiclessonlastweek71(be)amazing!We’vegotaChineseexchangestudentatourschool,andhejoined72(we)inthebandpractice.HehadanamazinginstrumentfromChina.Ican’trememberwhatit73(name),butithastwostrings,andisabitlikeaviolin.Itsoundedamazing!Doyouknowwhatitcouldbe?Ialsowant74(know)whyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso75(relax)andcalmtome.DoyouhaveanyrecommendationsfordifferenttypesofChinesemusicIcanlistento?Theschoolholidays76(come)soon.Perhaps,overtheholidays,Icanlearnalot77(much)aboutChinesemusic.I78(start)lessonsinPhysicsandChemistryalready.I’m79(real)excitedbecauseIlovethese80(subject).Ilookforwardtohearingbackfromyou!Sandy（2021·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudiowarning(語(yǔ)音提示)81(put)intouseforthe82(one)timeinBishandistrict,Chongqingafewmonthsago.Itcanalsotakepicturesofthepeoplewhoareagainstthetraffic83(rule)inthearea.AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,thecrosswalkisinstalled(安裝)84(keep)thestudentssafewhentheycrosstheroadafterschool.Thezebracrossingareahaslightstrips.Whenpeoplecrossthestreet,theyflashto“tell”85(drive)toslowdownandwaitforpeopletogoacrossthestreet.Atthesametime,displayscreens(顯示屏)oneithersideofthecrosswalktellpeopletoonlycrossthestreetwhenthelight86(be)green.JiangFei,atraffic87(office)inBishan,saidthatthelightingsystemwasveryusefulintheeveningsandon88(rain)andfoggydays.RongShengfromtheschool’ssafetydepartmentsaid,“Inthepast,ourschoolsafetyguards89(have)tostandinthemiddleoftheroadafterschooltostopthecars.”Nowthestudentsfeel90(safe)thanbeforeaftertheinstallationofthesmartcrosswalk.（2021·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Doesmygoldfis