浙江省衢州市2023年初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷（一）（解析版）

衢州市2023年初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題考生須知:1、全卷共七大題71小題，滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。2、全卷分為卷I(選擇題)和卷II(非選擇題)兩部分，全部在“答題紙”上作答。卷I的答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂；卷II的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上，寫在試卷上無效。3、請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。卷I說明：本卷共三大題，45小題，共70分。請用2B錯筆在“答題紙”上將你認為正確的選項所對應的小方框涂黑、涂滿。一、聽力(共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共25分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。對話僅讀一遍()1．What’sthemodelhousemadeof? A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspaper.【答案】C【聽力】W：Thismodelhouselooksgreat.What’sitmadeof,woodorplastic?M：Neither.Imadeitwithsomeoldnewspaper.()2．WhenisRose’sbirthday? A．November15th. B．November5th. C．December5th.【答案】B【聽力】M：Whenisyourbirthdayparty,Rose?W：November5th.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?()3．Who’sMr.Smith? A．Kate’suncle. B．Kate’steacher. C．Kate’sfather.【答案】B【聽力】M：IsMr.Smithyouruncle,Kate?W：No.Heismyteacher.()4．Whowillholdaparty? A．Chris. B．Sarah. C．Pam.【答案】B【聽力】W：I’mreallyangry.IaskedSarahnottoinviteChristoherparty,butshediditanyway.M：Don’tworryPam.She’sinvitedatleasttwentyotherpeople.Youwon’thavetotalktoChris.()5．HowmanypeoplearegoingtoseeNancyoff? A．One. B．Three. C．Five.【答案】B【聽力】M：Nancy,areyouleavingfortheairportalone?W：No.MycousinJeffisgoingtoseemeoff,andmyparentsaregoingaswell.第二節(jié)：聽長對話。從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6-7小題。()6．Wherearethespeakers? A．Athome. B．Ataparty. C．Atarestaurant.()7．WhatdoesthegirlwantMiketodo? A．Takeouttherubbish. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Washthedishes.【答案】6．A

7．B【聽力】W：Comeon,Mike.It’stimetodosomecleaning.M：Idon’thavetimetodoit.IhavetogotoPeter’sbirthdayparty.W：IfDadcomesbackandfindsthehouseisdirty,hewillbereallyangry.M：Well...Iwilldoitnow.Butwhatareyougoingtodo?W：Washthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.聽下面一段對話回答第8-10小題。()8．WhatdidTonydoinSydney? A．Hehadatrip. B．Hevisitedhisfriends. C．HestudiedEnglish.()9．HowlongdidTonystaythere? A．Abouttwoweeks. B．Abouttwomonths. C．Abouttwoyears.()10．WheredidTonystay? A．Inaschool. B．Inafamily. C．Atahotel.【答案】8．C

9．C

10．B【聽力】W：Hi,Tony.Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?M：Sydney.Ijustcamebackyesterday.W：Didyougothereonatriporonbusiness?M：Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.W：SoyoumusthaveimprovedyourEnglishalot.Howlongdidyoustaythere?M：Abouttwoyears.W：Didyoustayinthelocalschool?M：No,Ilivedwithafamily.Theywereveryfriendly.AndIgotonwellwiththem.W：Whataninterestingexperience!IhopeIcanstudyabroadlikeyouoneday.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。獨白讀兩遍。()11．HowlongdidStevenstayonthefarm? A．Forthreeweeks. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Foroneweek.()12．Whycan’tStevenvisithisgrandparentsoften? A．Becausehelivestoofar. B．Becausehehasnomoney. C．Becauseheisbusywithstudy.()13．Whobooked(預訂)thejourneytoThailand? A．Steven’sparents. B．Steven’sgrandparents. C．Steven’sauntanduncle.()14．HowdidSteven’sgrandparentsfeelatfirst? A．Excitedbuttired. B．Excitedbutworried. C．Worriedandtired.()15．WhatdidStevenintroducetohisgrandparents? A．ThebeachesinThailand. B．TheThaifood. C．TheThaiculture.【答案】11．B

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．C【聽力】Hi,I’mSteven.Duringthissummervacation,Ifirstspenttwoweekswithmygrandparentsontheirfarm.Ican’tvisitthemoftenbecauseofmystudy.Itoldthemstoriesandhelpedthemwiththefarmwork.Iwastiredbuthappyeveryday.Myparentshavebookedalongjourneyformeandmygrandparents.Sointhethirdweekoftheholiday,wewenttoThailandandenjoyedthebeautifulbeachesthere.Mygrandparentsfeltexcitedbutworriedatfirst,becausethatwasthefirsttimeforthemtogoabroad.IintroducedtheThaiculturetothemalongthewayandletthemknowthatIhadtheabilitytolookafterthem.Wehadfuntogether.二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面知文，堂握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。使文章完整、通順。EllieLaksisagirlwhoshowedgreatworryforinjuredanimalswhenshewasyoung.Bytheageof7,shewasbringinghomeinjuredanimalsthatshe’dfound,receivingno____16____fromherparents.Thoughtheymadeherstop,Lakspromisedherselfthatonedayshewouldhaveaplaceofherownto____17____theanimalsshe’dsaved.Atcollege,Laksgotherdegreeinpsychologyandspecialeducation,a(n)____18____steptowardstherealizationofherdream.About15yearsago,LaksvisitedazooinTarzana,Calif.Muchtoher____19____,itwasterrible,filledwithabused(虐待)animals.Shecalledonforhelptoprotectthem,butinvain.Soshebegansavinganimalsfromthezooandsoonshehad50animalsinheryard,andtheGentleBarnwas____20____.Fouryearslater,LaksmovedtoalargersiteinSantaClarita.ButsavinganimalsisjusthalfofLaks’____21____.Shehopedtohelpchildrenwhohad____22____badexperiencesasheranimals.OnceshestartedtheGentleBarn,shewenttoschoolsandinvitedthekidstheretocome.Andthey____23____.“Thesekidsareusedtobeingtoldtositdown,shutupandbehave.Nobodyistalkingtotheir____24____.AttheGentleBarnthereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory,andthey_____25_____they’renotalone,”Laksexplains.“Theyfindiftheanimalcanmakeit,theycantoo.”Shetellsthestoryofaboywhowas_____26_____causingproblems.Atfirst,hewasnotreadytojoin,_____27_____LaksbegantotalkaboutahorsenamedBanzaiwho’dbeenabusedbyhisowner.Beforeshecouldeven_____28_____,theboyranuptoher,askingtohearitagain,andthenthrewhisarmsaroundLakes,whispering,“He’sgoingtobeOK.”Abig_____29_____happened.“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool.The_____30_____savedhislife.Ibelievehecanmakeit!”saysLaks.()16．A．support B．praise C．offer D．pressure()17．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookup()18．A．interesting B．brave C．careful D．necessary()19．A．happiness B．excitement C．pride D．anger()20．A．reported B．created C．introduced D．improved()21．A．hobby B．choice C．dream D．opinion()22．A．different B．strange C．rich D．similar()23．A．failed B．arrived C．waited D．refused()24．A．degrees B．hearts C．excuses D．minds()25．A．remember B．wonder C．doubt D．understand()26．A．still B．always C．seldom D．even()27．A．until B．because C．if D．though()28．A．leave B．finish C．smile D．agree()29．A．mistake B．trade C．fight D．change()30．A．game B．hope C．horse D．school【答案】16．A

17．C

18．D

19．D

20．B

21．C

22．D

23．B

24．B

25．D

26．B

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述埃利·萊克斯依靠自己的力量救助動物、幫助孩子們的故事。16．句意：7歲時，沒有得到父母的支持，她把找到的受傷動物帶回家。support支持；praise贊揚；offer主動提議；pressure壓力。根據下文“Thoughtheymadeherstop”可知，父母讓她停下來，不支持她做這件事。故選A。17．句意：盡管父母阻止她，但萊克斯向自己承諾，有一天她會有一個自己的地方來照顧她救下的動物。lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據“theanimalsshe’dsaved”可知，她要照顧這些受傷的動物們。故選C。18．句意：在大學里，萊克斯獲得了心理學和特殊教育的學位，這是她實現夢想的必要一步。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的；necessary必要的。根據“gotherdegreeinpsychologyandspecialeducation”以及“steptowardstherealizationofherdream”可知，要實現她的夢想，必要的一步是獲得相應的知識和學歷。故選D。19．句意：令她十分憤怒的是，動物園糟糕透頂，滿是被虐待的動物。happiness快樂；excitement興奮；pride自豪；anger憤怒。根據“itwasterrible,filledwithabused(虐待)animals”可知，看到動物園滿是被虐待的動物，她很憤怒。故選D。20．句意：所以她開始從動物園里拯救動物，很快她的院子里就有了50只動物，于是溫柔谷倉就誕生了。reported報道；created創(chuàng)造；introduced介紹；improved改善。根據“Soshebegansavinganimalsfromthezooandsoonshehad50animalsinheryard”可知，溫柔谷倉是她創(chuàng)辦救治動物的地方。故選B。21．句意：但是拯救動物僅僅是萊克斯夢想的一半。hobby愛好；choice選擇；dream夢想；opinion觀點。根據上文“steptowardstherealizationofherdream”以及下文“Shehopedtohelpchildren”可知，萊克斯一半的夢想是救治動物，另一半是幫助不幸的孩子們。故選C。22．句意：她希望幫助那些和她的動物們一樣有相似糟糕經歷的孩子們。different不同的；strange奇怪的；rich富有的；similar類似的。根據“badexperiencesasheranimals”可知，她選擇幫助的孩子們和她救治過的動物一樣有著類似的糟糕經歷。故選D。23．句意：他們就到了。failed失?。籥rrived到達；waited等待；refused拒絕。根據“shewenttoschoolsandinvitedthekidstheretocome”以及下文“AttheGentleBarnthereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory”可知，萊克斯邀請孩子們來溫柔谷倉，他們來了。故選B。24．句意：沒有人和他們用心交流。degrees學位；hearts心；excuses借口；minds思想。根據上文“Thesekidsareusedtobeingtoldtositdown,shutupandbehave”可知，這些孩子習慣了被命令做這做那，卻沒有人和他們用心交談。故選B。25．句意：在這個溫柔谷倉里，有一些動物反映了每個孩子的故事，它們認識到自己并不孤單。remember記?。粀onder想知道；doubt懷疑；understand理解，想知道。根據“thereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory”可知，孩子們在動物身上找到了自己的影子，明白自己并不孤單。故選D。26．句意：她講述了一個總是在制造麻煩的男孩的故事。still仍然；always總是；seldom很少；even甚至。根據下文“Atfirst,hewasnotreadytojoin”以及“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool.”可知，這個男孩最初總是制造麻煩，并且不來溫柔谷倉。故選B。27．句意：一開始，他還沒有準備好加入，直到萊克斯開始談論一匹叫班扎，被主人虐待的馬的故事。until直到；because因為；if如果；though雖然。根據下文“He’sgoingtobeOK”可知，直到他聽了馬的故事，他才來到谷倉。故選A。28．句意：她還沒來得及說完，男孩就跑到她跟前，要求再聽一遍，然后抱著萊克斯，輕聲說道：“他也會變好的。”leave離開；finish完成；smile微笑；agree同意。根據“askingtohearitagain”可知，小馬班扎的故事甚至還沒講完，這個男孩子就想再聽一遍。故選B。29．句意：一個大變化發(fā)生了。mistake錯誤；trade貿易；fight斗爭；change變化。根據“aboywhowasalwayscausingproblems”以及“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool”可知，由原來一直制造麻煩，到后來慢慢交朋友，男孩身上發(fā)生了大變化。故選D。30．句意：那匹馬極大地幫助了他，徹底改變了他的生活。game比賽；hope希望；horse馬；school學校。根據“Abigchange...thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool”可知，那匹馬讓男孩生活出現好的變化。故選C。三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASimpletipsonROADTRIPPREPARATIONPreparingaroadtripcanbetiring.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotomakeitsuccessful.①SERVICEYOURCARKeepyourcarrunningwellbygettingitcheckedbeforeyouheadoutontheroad.Cheektheturnsignals,headlightsandbrakelights.Makesuretheyallworkproperly.You’llsaveyourselfaheadachelateron.②PACKYOURLUGGAGECheektheweatherforecastsfortheplacesyou’llvisitsoyou’llknowwhatclothestopack.Also,remembertotakeallthenecessitiesliketheNintendoSwitch,tablets,laptops,phonesandsoon.③MAKEYOURTRIPFUNMakesureyouentertainyourselfandothers.Whenyoungkidstravelwithyou,packsomesnacksforthem.Also,itisagoodideatodownloadsomemoviesinadvancetokillthetimeduringthetrip.④STOPFREQUENTLYHowlongdoyouintendtotravel?Thelongerthedistance,themorereststopsandovernighthotels.Whenmakingalongtrip,youshouldstopforaresteverytwohours,oryoumaybetootiredtofocusondriving.Thepowerofpreparation!_________()31．Thistextmainlytellsthereadershowwecan________. A．keeparoadtripcomfortable B．getreadyforaroadtrip C．makearoadtripmeaningful D．sharearoadtripexperience()32．Tips________mentionedabovecanpromiseusasaferoadtrip. A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④()33．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobeputin________? A．Takeyourtime! B．We’llbethereforyou! C．Takecareandhavefun! D．Tobeanindependenttraveller!【答案】31．B

32．D

33．C【解析】本文主要介紹如何為公路旅行做好準備。31．主旨大意題。根據“Preparingaroadtripcanbetiring.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotomakeitsuccessful”可知，本文主要介紹如何為公路旅行做好準備，故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“SERVICEYOURCAR…Makesuretheyallworkproperly.You’llsaveyourselfaheadachelateron.”及“STOPFREQUENTLY…oryoumaybetootiredtofocusondriving.”可知，①④這兩點建議是讓我們旅行變得安全，故選D。33．推理判斷題。此空位于本文的最后，在介紹完相關建議之后，應預祝讀者旅行愉快，故選C。B①Areyouemotional?Doyouoftenhavestrongfeelings?Howdoyoudealwithbademotions?②Wefeelangryorguiltyaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions.Butneitherguiltnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,________.③Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburdenandgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?④Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness.⑤Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.⑥Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Themomentyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlite.()34．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin________inParagraph2? A．wehaveputthemdown B．theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders C．wehaveforgottenthem D．wehaveforgiventhem()35．Whatisonewaytohandlebademotions? A．Keepingbademotionsinside. B．Forgettingthepast. C．Forgivingourselvesandothers. D．Findinggoodemotionstoreplacethem.()36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandon"inthelastparagraphmean? A．putaway B．carryon C．staywith D．getridof()37．Thestructureofthepassagemightbe________. A． B． C． D．【答案】34．B

35．C

36．D

37．B【解析】本文主要介紹了壞情緒帶給我們的壞處，并引導我們思考如何去應對壞情緒，最后介紹了應對壞情緒的方法。34．推理判斷題。由前句“Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions.Butneitherguiltnorangercanhelpus.”可知，似乎每個人都有自己的壞情緒，但無論是內疚還是憤怒都幫不了我們，這些壞情緒會帶給我們負擔，B項“他們可能是我們肩上的重擔”，符合語境，故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。由第四段句子“Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness.”和第五段句子“Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.”以及“Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.”可知，原諒自己和別人是應對壞情緒的一個方法，故選C。36．詞句猜測題。由前半句“Byforgivingourselvesandothers”和句中“ourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves”可知，通過原諒自己和別人，我們就可以放下負擔，讓我們感覺更好，所以“abandon”的意思是舍棄、放棄，故選D。37．篇章結構題。文章第一段是引出話題，詢問你是否有壞情緒，如何應對，第二、三段是分析壞情緒帶來的壞處，是否可以去除他們，第四至六段介紹了應對壞情緒的方法，故選B。CInspace,it’simpossibletogooutsideaspacecraftwithoutwearingaspacesuit.Temperaturesinthesunlightcanreach120℃.Withoutaspacesuityourbloodwouldboilandyourbodywouldbreakopen.Andyou`dbeexposedtodangerousradiationfromtheSun.Intheshade,withtemperaturesfallingto-100℃,youwouldfreezetodeath.Andoneothersmallthing—there’snooxygen,soyouwouldn’tbeabletobreathe.Aspacesuitismadeoflotsofdifferentlayers,allprotectingtheastronautfromthedangersofwalkinginspace.Theouterlayersconnecttogethersothatalloftheastronaut’sbodyiscovered.OntheastronautschestistheHardUpperTorsopiece,orHUT.AllthecontrolsforthespacesuitareontheHUT.AirandwatertubesconnecttheHUTtoabackpackthattheastronautwears.Thebackpackholdsoxygenandwaterandprovideselectricityforthesuit.Afanmovestheoxygenthroughthesuitsotheastronautcanbreathe.Andthewaterflowsthroughaspecialpieceofclothingthatiswornunderthesuit—theLiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment.Itisfulloftubes.Waterflowsthroughthemtokeeptheastronautcoolduringaspacewalk.Thebackpackalsohasaradioinit.Thisradioisconnectedtoacapontheastronaut’sheadunderthelargehelmet.Thisallowstheastronauttotalkwiththeothersinthespacecraft,andwithpeopleontheEarth.Altogether,aspacesuithasfourteenlayers.Onegarmentisrathersurprising.Somespacewalkscanlastforsixoreighthours.Therearenotoiletsoutthere,soaveryimportantpartofthespacesuitisadiaper!()38．Thecontrolsforaspacesuitareonthe___________. A．helmet B．HardUpperTorsopiece C．backpack D．LiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment()39．___________keepsastronautscoolinaspacesuit. A．Drinkinglotsofwater B．Goingoutsideaspacecraft C．Waterflowsthroughtubes D．Aradioisconnectedtoacap()40．Adiaperis___________. A．aninstrumentthatprovideselectricity B．aninventorthatweusetomakeairmove C．akindofbagorboxthatyouwearonyourback D．apieceofcloththatababywearsbetweenitslegs()41．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage? A．Tointroducethedangersofastronautsinspace. B．Toexplainhowastronautscommunicateinthesky. C．Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofspacesuits D．Todescribethemainpartsofaspacesuitandhowtheywork.【答案】38．B

39．C

40．D

41．D【解析】本文描述了宇航服的主要部件及其工作原理。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“OntheastronautschestistheHardUpperTorsopiece,orHUT.AllthecontrolsforthespacesuitareontheHUT.”可知在宇航員的胸部是硬上軀干，或HUT。宇航服的所有控制裝置都在HUT上。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Itisfulloftubes.Waterflowsthroughthemtokeeptheastronautcoolduringaspacewalk.”可知宇航服充滿了管子，在太空行走中，水流過管子，使宇航員保持涼爽。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Therearenotoiletsoutthere,soaveryimportantpartofthespacesuitisadiaper!”可知太空沒有廁所，所以宇航服的一個非常重要的部分就是尿布。推知是類似嬰兒穿的尿布。故選D。41．主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文描述了宇航服的主要部件及其工作原理。故選D。DOnceuponatimetherewasahappypaperdollthathadnoface.Hiswholebodywasperfectlycutoutandpainted,exceptforhisface.However,hehadapencilsohecouldchoosewhateverfacehewantedtohave.Howlucky!Hethenspentalldayaskingeveryonehemet,“What’saperfectfacelike?”“Onewithabigbeak(鳥嘴).”answeredthebirds.“No.Notonewithabeak,”saidthetrees.“Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.”“Forgetthebeakandtheleaves,”saidtheflowers.“Ifyouwantaperfectface,youfillitwithcolors.”Thedollfollowedtheiradvice.However,itturnedoutthatnobodylikedit.Andnowhecouldn’teraseit!“Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike,“hecried.“Andnowlook,whatadisaster（災難）!”Asmallcloudheardhiscriesandcametohim,“IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloud,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere’sonethatyoulike?I’msurewecanfixyoualittlebit.”Thedollagainfelthopeful.Thecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.Butnoneofthemwasperfectenough.“Nevermind,”saidthedoll,“you’vebeenagreatfriend.”Hegaveherabighugandthecloudsmiledfromeartoear,happyathavinghelped.Justthenthedollcriedexcitedly,“That’sit!That’sthefaceIwant!It’saperfectface!”“Whichone?”askedthecloud.“ButIhaven’tdoneanything?”“Yes,yesyouhave!It’sthatfaceyoumakewhenIhugyou!”Thecloudfinallyrealizedthathewastalkingaboutherbigsmile.Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollabigsmile,tentimesbetterthanbeaks,colorsandleaves.Andthatfacewasindeedtheonlyonethateveryonelikedbecauseithadthesecretingredient（成分）forperfectfaces：abigsmilethatcouldneverbeerased.()42．Howmanysuggestionsdidthepaperdollreceivetomakeaperfectface? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.()43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto? A．Theadvice. B．Thebeak. C．Thedisaster. D．Theface.()44．Whatdidtheclouddotohelpthepaperdoll? A．Shehuggedthedollandencouragedhim. B．Shehelpedtopaintabeautifulfaceforthedoll. C．Shefoundoutwhattheperfectfacewaslikebyherself. D．Shechangedfacestohelpthedollfindtheperfectface.()45．Howdidthepaperdollfeelaccordingtothepassage? A．Happy-sad-hopeful-excited. B．Sad-excited-thankful-calm. C．Excited-happy-surprised-sad. D．Sad-hopeful-thankful-relaxed.【答案】42．C

43．D

44．D

45．A【解析】本文主要講述紙娃娃給自己畫完美臉的故事。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Onewithabigbeak(鳥嘴)”、“Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.”和“Ifyouwantaperfectface,youfillitwithcolors”可知，一共得到了三種建議，故選C。43．詞句猜測題。根據“Thedollfollowedtheiradvice.Thenhehadaface.However,itturnedoutthatnobodylikedit.”（娃娃聽從了他們的建議。然后他有了一張臉。然而，事實證明沒有人喜歡它。）可知it指的是face。故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據“IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloud,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere’sonethatyoulike?I’msurewecanfixyoualittlebit”（我想我能幫你。因為我是一朵云，我可以做出你喜歡的任何表情。你覺得我換張臉直到找到你喜歡的那張怎么樣？）可知云換了各種各樣的臉，幫助娃娃找到完美的臉。故選D。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Onceuponatime,therewasahappypaperdollthathadnoface”（快樂）、“‘Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike,’hecried.‘Andnowlook,whatadisaster!’”（悲傷）、“Thedollagainfelthopeful.”（充滿希望）、“Justthenthedollcriedexcitedly,”（激動）可知，紙娃娃的感覺是從“快樂—悲傷—充滿希望—激動”。故選A。卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共四大題，26小題，共50分。請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題紙”的相應位置上。四、任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分,共10分)任務A：根據信息，補全46-49題的信息，每空限填一詞。任務B：根據信息，完成第50題，不超過10個詞。WorldBookDayisheldonApril23rdeveryyear.Schoolchildrenaregivenatoken(代金券)tochooseabookfor1pound,soallchildrenareabletogetatleastonenewbook.Itisayearlyeventwhichencouragesreadingforpleasureandaimstogiveeverychildthechancetoownabookoftheirown.OnWorldBookDay,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool,suchasdressingupastheirfavouritecharacters,learningaboutauthorsandtakingpartinfunreadingchallenges.Theseactivitiesencouragechildrentoreadtheirfavouritebooks.Manylibraries,writers,andbooksellersalsotakepartinWorldBookDay.Itisimportantthatchildrenenjoyreading.Readingforpleasurecanhelpchildrentoachievewellatschoolbyimprovingtheirreadingskillsandtheirvocabulary.Whenchildrenreaddifferentkindsoftexts,theyalsoimprovetheirgeneralknowledgeandproblem-solvingskills.Readingcanalsohelpwithfriendshipskillsbyallowingchildrentobetterunderstandotherpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.Itcansometimesbedifficulttofindabookthatinterestsyou.Herearesometoptipstohelpyoutochooseyournextread：.Readthedescriptiononthebackofthebook.Thiswilltellyoumoreaboutwhatthebookisabout..Thinkaboutyourfavouritetopics.Tryreadingabookaboutsomethingorsomeonethatinterestsyou.Thiscouldbeafactbookoramagazine..Visityourlocallibrary.Borrowingabookisfreeforchildrenandthelibrarianstherecanoftenprovidesomehelpfuladvice..Trysomethingnew.Itisofteneasiertosticktowhatweknowwelike.However,wemayfindabookorauthorthatweloveifwetrysomethingdifferent.HappyWorldBookDayDates____46____23rd★This____47____poundbooktokenisagifttohelpyouenjoysomegreatbooks.Howtochooseabook：Taketimetolookatthebook.

Thinkaboutyourfavouritetopics.Visityour___48_____library.

Trysomethingnew.★____49____upyourfavouritecharactersandjoinasforWorldBookDay.50．WhatdoyouthinkofWorldBookDay?______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46．April

47．one

48．local

49．Dress

50．TheWorldBookDayisinterestingandeducational.【解析】本文主要介紹了世界讀書日的活動，以及應該如何選擇一本書閱讀。46．根據“WorldBookDayisheldonApril23rdeveryyear.”可知，每年的4月23日是世界閱讀日。故填April。47．根據“Schoolchildrenaregivenatoken(代金券)tochooseabookfor1pound,”可知，這1磅的代金券是一份禮物，可以幫助學生欣賞一些好書。故填one。48．根據“Visityourlocallibrary.”可知，如何選書的第三步是要參觀當地的圖書館。故填local。49．根據“OnWorldBookDay,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool,suchasdressingupastheirfavouritecharacters,...”可知，裝扮你最喜歡的角色，參加世界讀書日；dressup“打扮，裝飾”，句首首字母大寫。故填Dress。50．開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。參考答案為TheWorldBookDayisinterestingandeducational.五、詞匯運用(共10小題，每小題1分,共10分)根據材料內容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Oneoftheworld’smostchallengingsportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma____51____（上升）thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,848.86metershighandsoisvery____52____（危險的）toclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties____53____（包括）freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.Thefirstpeopleto____54____（到達）thetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomanto____55____（成功）wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.However,amongallthesewhotriedtogettothetop,in1996,agroupof____56____（十二）climbersfailedanddiedintheend.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemain____57____（原因）isthatpeoplewanttochallenge____58____（他們）inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshould____59____（從不）giveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe____60____（強壯）thantheforcesofnature.【答案】51．rises

52．dangerous

53．include

54．reach

55．succeed

56．twelve

57．reasons

58．themselves

59．never

60．stronger【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。它高8844.86米，很難爬。第一個登上山頂的人是1953年的丹增·諾蓋和埃德蒙·希拉里。這么多登山者冒著生命危險去攀登，其中一個主要原因是人們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們不應該放棄努力實現夢想。它還告訴我們，人類有時比自然的力量更強大。51．句意：在所有的山中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的，也是最著名的。“上升”rise。根據“andis”可知，空格處與is為并列結構，故空格處應用一般現在時，根據“Qomolangma”可知，其為第三人稱單數，故空格處應用動詞的三單形式rises。故填rises。52．句意：它有8848.86米高，所以爬起來很危險。“危險的”dangerous。根據“isvery”可知，空格處應用一個形容詞原級。故填dangerous。53．句意：更嚴重的困難包括寒冷的天氣和暴風雨?！鞍ā眎nclude。分析句子結構可知，句子缺謂語，故空格處要用謂語動詞，結合語境和“canfall”以及“is”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現在時，由于句子主語“moreseriousdifficulties”為復數，故應用動詞原形。故填include。54．句意：1953年5月29日，丹增·諾爾蓋和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上山頂?！暗竭_”reach。根據“Thefirstpeopleto”可知，此處的to為動詞不定式中的to，故空格處應用動詞原形。故填reach。55．句意：第一支中國隊登上山頂是在1960，然而第一位成功的女性是1975年來自日本的田井純子?！俺晒Α眘ucceed。根據“thefirstwomanto”可知，此處的to為動詞不定式中的to，故空格處應用動詞原形。故填succeed。56．句意：然而，在所有試圖登頂的人當中，1996年，12名登山者失敗了，最終死亡?！笆眛welve。根據“climbers”可知，此處需要用基數詞表數量。故填twelve。57．句意：其中一個主要原因是人們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己?！霸颉眗eason。根據“Oneof”可知，oneof+（the+形容詞最高級）+名詞復數，其意為“（最）……之一”，故空格處應用reason的復數形式reasons。故填reasons。58．句意：其中一個主要原因是人們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。“他們”they。根據“peoplewanttochallenge”和“inthefaceofdifficulties”可知，人們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)他們自己，故此處應用反身代詞，they的反身代詞是themselves。故填themselves。59．句意：這些攀登者的精神告訴我們，我們絕不應該放棄努力實現夢想。“從不”never。根據“should”和“give”可知，此處應用never。故填never。60．句意：它還表明，人類有時可以比自然的力量更強大?！皬妷选眘trong。根據“be”和“than”可知，空格處應用形容詞的比較級。故填stronger。六、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面材料，按照句子結構的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填人適當的詞或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。Heroescomeandgo,butlegends(傳奇)areforever.—KobeBryantBryantwasoneofthegreatestbasketball____61____(player)inhistory.Perhaps,hehimselfexplainedtheword“l(fā)egend”best.Ashisfan,Iwas____62____(deep)encouragedbyeverythinghedid.As____63____basketballplayer,Bryantspentmostofhistimeonhischosensport.Hemanaged____64____(win)fiveNBAChampionships(總冠軍)fortheLosAngelesLakers.Hewas____65____(successful)thanothersbecausehelovedbasketballsomuchandworkedharder.Duringhissportinglife,he____66____(lead)histeamtowininthelastminutesofthegamesmanytimes.What’smore,ashortfilmabouthislife____67____(produce)in2018.I