廣州市2024年中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

廣州市2024年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語(yǔ)

本試卷分共五大題，12頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分135分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)力理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各

段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱讀。請(qǐng)依據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、

B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1?3三個(gè)小題。

1.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.AtKelly'shouse.C.AtJason'shouse.

2.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Waystoimprovetheenvironment.

B.Theschoolprojecttheyweregiven.

C.ThereasonsJasonwasn'tatschool.

3.Whatdothespeakersfinallydecidetodo?

A.Tocleanuptheriver.B.Todosometreeplanting.C.Tohelptheschoolsavewater.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第4?6三個(gè)小題。

4.Whoislisteningtothetalk?

A.Teachers.B.Universitystudents.C.Newworkers.

5.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthatheisverykicky?

A.Heworksforalargecompany.

B.Hehasawell-paidjob.

C.Hedoessomethingheloves.

6.Whatkindofpersondoesabossprefer?

A.Someonefromafamousuniversity.

B.Someonewithworkexperience.

C.Someonewholikesusingcomputers.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第7一9三個(gè)小題。

7.Howmuchdidthemangivethewomanintotal?

A.$25.B.$32.C.$42.

8.Wherewillthemangoafterthetalk?

A.ToameetingB.Toarestaurant.C.Tohishotelroom.

9.Whatcanweguessaboutthemanfromthetalk?

A.HeworksattheStarCityHotel.

B.Hedoesnotknowtheareawell.

C.Heofteneatsatthisrestaurant.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，【可答第10?12三個(gè)小題。

10.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toreportonanaturaldisaster.

B.Toaskthegovernmentforhelp.

C.Tocollectmoneyforpeopleinneed.

11.Howlonghavethepeopleinthecountrysidesufferedfromlittlerain?

A.Tenyears.B.Oneyear.C.Twomonths.

12.HowdoesChinaAidplantohelpthefarmers?

A.Bygivingseedstothem.B.Bybuyingwaterforthem.C.Bysendingbookstotheirchildren.

聽(tīng)下面一段話，回答第13?15三個(gè)小題。

13.Whathasthegirlpreparedforbreakfast?

A.Coffee,eggsandchocolate.B.Bread,eggsandcake.C.Cake,milkandtea.

14.Howdidthegirlpayforthegifts?

A.Withherowncash.B.Withherbankcard.C.WithherAthcr'sbankcard.

15.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?

A.Shedamagedherfather'scar.

B.Sheboughtherfathermovietickets.

C.Shebookedatableatarestaurant.

其次節(jié)聽(tīng)取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)依據(jù)題目要求，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲得必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為A?E

的空格中。聽(tīng)錄音前，你將有15秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。錄音播放兩遍。你將有80秒鐘的占答時(shí)間。

GuangzhouCoinCollectors,Exhibition

CountryYearproducedMadeofDetails

Egypt1200BCA_____Oneoftheoldestcoinseverfound.

GreeceB______BCIronIthasthepictureofaking.

Spain1588SilverItwasfoundinashipC.______

Ithasthesamepictureonbothsides.It

D______1825Copper

isthemostE______coinintheworld.

二、語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10

分）從16?25各題所級(jí)的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

16.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.

A.fewB.afewC.lilileD.alittle

17.Sarah,you'dbetterdrinkmorewaterafterfbrsuchalongtime.

A.runB.runsC.torunD.running

18.Emmalookedafterherpctdogofallherfriends.

A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully

19.Theweatherforecastsaysthatanotherstormtomorrow.

A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen

20.ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.

A.thatR.thoseC.whoD.what

21.MissBrown,wecleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?

A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished

22.Theboylookedbecausehedidn'tpasshismathsexam.

A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly

23.Manyhousesbytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.

A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged

24.—willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?-Inthrccdays.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

25.Couldyoutellmeamomentago?

A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingabout

C.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyarctalkingabout

其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上

卜文連貫的要求，從26?35各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.Oneday,a

magicman26thekingaharp（豎琴）.

Thekingtookittothepalace,but27_heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many28peopletried

it.Theyagreedthattheharpwas29andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.

Apoorlittlegirl30foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn'tknowhow31it,shedecidedto

haveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,fbrmonthsandyears.Themusicsheproduced

wasneverperfect,32eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.

Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact33magic

harp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.

Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthat

shewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled34joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate

35,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.

26.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered

27.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because

28.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

29.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness

30.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later

31.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying

32.A.soB.andC.orD.but

33.A.aB.anC.theD./

34.A.inR.ofC.byD.with

35.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.musically

三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從36?45

各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

KiennanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedin

internationalsailingcompetitions.

In1987,Kiennanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto36thehugeamount

ofrubbishintheworld'soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he37__todosomethingaboutit.

Heorganizedacommunity38called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour."OnSunday,January8,1989,more

than40,000volunteerscameoutto39awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upa

nationalevent.Itwasahuge40.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheir

local4].

Sincethen、”CleanUpAustralia^^hasgot42everyyear.In2024,forexample,800,000people

cleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksandstreets.

Kiennanwas43withthesuccessofhisproject.In2024,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe

44oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”,aninternational

programthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.

“CleanUptheWorld''hasgrown45_andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewhole

world.

36.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce

37.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped

38.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event

39.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give

40.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure

41.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment

42.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster

43.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned

44.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action4

5.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.r叩idlyD.busily

四、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所級(jí)的A、B、C和D

項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

(A)

Thisisataleoftwofriendsoneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoarc

“disabled”.Buttogether,theyarcapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina's

HebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!

Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafter

anillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neither

couldfindajob,sothe(wodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplant

trees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywould

endupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsand

manyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.

Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7

a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstheriverlogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannot

affordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-top

andwithWenqi'sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.Finally

Wenqiwatersthearea.

Thoughhard-working,themendon'tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westandonourown

feet,so[hefruitsofourworktastesweeter”

NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed-a

perfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!

46.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?

A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.

C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.

47.HaixiaandWenqi'sforesthashelpedthevillageby.

A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftourists

C.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland

48.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?

A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.

C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.

49.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,

hemeansthat”

A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweet

C.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.

C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.

(B)

Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!

Accordingtochocolatemaker*itcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.

Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage--chocolatedgrowingpopularityandless

productionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaand

Chinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.

Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesand

littleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld'slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40

percentinthepast10years.What'sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producing

countrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarcchangingtocasicr-to-growcropssuchascomorrubber.This

way,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.

Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControl

Centre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirstthey

mustmakesurethenewplantsarcsafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.

First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.Itis

thenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsare

certainthatthey'redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyare

needed.

Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfrom

differentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!

51.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.

A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolate

C.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it'snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate

52.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?

A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.

C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.

53.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops.

A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrow

C.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arcnotdamagedbyplantdiseases

54.HowlongdocsittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?

A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.

55.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?

A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.

B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.

C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.

D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.

(C)

OnMarch3,1887,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnneSullivan,a

pooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsix-year-old

daughterHelen.ItwasadifficultjobasHelenwasunabletosee,hearorspeakbecauseofillness.

AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller.

Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.BuiHelenwasnothinglikethat.

WhenAnnefirstwalkedthroughtheKellers'door,theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinher

hurrytofeelAnne'sface,clothingandbag.

IIclcnwasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne'scasetotakeher

candy.ButAnnecalmedherdownbyallowingHelentoplaywithherwatch.Sobeganoneofthemost

successfulstudent-teacherrelationshipsinhistory.

AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonotonlyteach

thechildalltheusualschoolsubjects,butalsocontrolHelen'ssometimeswildbehaviour.Her

well-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.Realizingthatsuchanenvironmentwas

unsuitableforlearning,AnnerequestedthatsheandHelenliveinasmallhousenearby.

AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearthatshewasespeciallyintelligent.Shequickly

learnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak.

In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.She

wastheveryfirstblindanddeafpersontogetauniversitydegree.Howdidshedoit?AnneSullivanread

allofHelen'sbooksandthensignedtheinfbnnationintoherhand.AnneremainedatHeleifssideuntil

herdeathin1936.Helenbecameaworld-famouswriter,andfoughtfordisabledpeople'srightsuntilher

deathonJun1,1968.

56.HowdidAnnecometoworkattheKellers,home?

A.Sherepliedtoajobadvertisement.

B.Shewasintroducedbyherfamilyfriend.

C.shewasrecommendedbyheruniversityprofessor.

D.ShemetMr.Kellerwhilestudyingatuniversity.

57.WhatsurprisedAnnemostaboutHelenwhentheyfirstmet?

A.HowintelligentHelenwas.

B.HelengaveAnneagift.

C.ThewayHelen'sparentstreatedher.

D.HowforcefulHelenwas.

58.Accordingtothepassage,Helen'sparents.

A.allowedhertodoasshewishedB.gavehertoomanygiftsandsweets.

C.didnotspendmuchtimewithherD.caredlittleabouthereducation.

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHelen'suniversitystudies?

A.ShewasgreatlyhelpedbyAnne.B.Shewasthebeststudentinherclass.

C.Shewasabletograduateinthreeyears.D.Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversitygraduate.60.

Accordingtothepassage,bothAnneandHelen.

A.diedintheir60sB.werewelleducatedC.camefromrichfamiliesD.foughtforhumanrights

(D)

NATIONAL

GEOGRAPHICNewsVideoPhotographyTheMagazineEnvironmentTravelAdventureTslevision

MainStoriesPhotographyMostReadThisWeek

>ConiroUingtheMekong>TheMagicofNightMarkets1.T?pDangerforLions-Hunting

The5,000kmlo嗎Mekoi^;RiverprovidesAllaroundtheworld,streetmaiketscome2.AEhyinNewYork

Chinawithfreshfishwhenitflowsandtolifeatnight.Whilepeoplecanshopfor3.PhotooftheDayBestofMay

electricitywhenit*sdammed.T-shirtsandto”，therealattractionisthe4.MakingthePictureYouWant

differentkindsoffoodthatsomehow5.PhotosThatTakeYouto

>DolphinIntelligencebecomeevenmoredeliciousafterdark.Mexico

300ofthesesocialanimalshavebeenstudied6.TheBestSpace

forover30yearsbyDr.DeniseHerring.Find>VisionsofEarthPicture

outwhatshediscoveredaboutdolphinLookthroughvisionsoftheworldasseen

communicationandwhatdolphinssay.throi^hphotographeis'e”s.SpecialOffer.

OrderToday!

>ADayInNewYork>AmazingAmazonPrintandElectronic

Itwasonceacitythatpeoplescared.NowIncredibleim^esofthewildlifeoftheDeliveryJust$25ayear

tounstsarevisitingNewYorkeach央ar.JoinAmazonrainforest.for12copies.Orders

RobertJonesasheexploresjustwhattheBigoutsidetheUSAmustadd

Applehastoofferandinteresting20%

activitiescanbedoneinaday.

61.“DolphinIntclligcncc,,isprobablyastoryaboutdolphins'.

A.eatinghabitsB.livingplacesC.learningactivitiesD.communicationmethods

62.WhatistrueaboutNewYorkaccordingtothewebsite?

A.Peoplearenowafraidtovisit.B.Millionsoftouristsgothere.

C.Ithassomenewactivities.D.Itoffersmanybigapples.

63.Apersongoingtothepage“TheMagicofNightMarkets“wouldexpecttofind

A.alongarticleaboutnightmarketsB.aninterviewwithnightmarketsellers

C.manyphotographsofnewlymarketfoodsandfoodshopsD.manypicturesofnightmarketfoodsand

foodshops

64.Fromwhichpagecanareadergetsomeusefuladviceonphotography?

A.VideoB.VisionsofEarthC.YourShotD.PhotooftheDay

65.Whathasbeenthemostpopularstoryonthewebsitethisweek?

A.TopDangerforLions:HuntingB.ControllingtheMekong

C.ADayinNewYorkD.AmazingAmazon

五、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)單詞拼法（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）依據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單

詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞（每空限填一詞）

66.Itisapthattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan'tgotoapicnic.

67.Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyouearoom.

68.Closethewindoworthewindwillbeverythingoffmydesk.

69.Theyoungwomanisveryb.Sheisnotafraidofanything.

70.It'sveryptosay“Thankyou“whensomeonehelpsyou.

其次節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

依據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

71.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化感愛(ài)好了。

NowmoreandmoreforeignersChineseculture.

72.依據(jù)奶奶的建議，這湯應(yīng)當(dāng)煮上兩個(gè)小時(shí)以上。

ThesoupformorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma.

73.我桌子上的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了，不知誰(shuí)拿走了。

Thekeyonmydeskisgone.Iwonderitaway.

74.這部電影真乏味?。∥叶伎焖?。

movieitwas!Ialmostfellasleep.

75.假如你現(xiàn)在不動(dòng)身，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)末班車(chē)。

youdon,tleavenow,youthefinalbus.

第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿(mǎn)分15分）你校將開(kāi)設(shè)一些特色課程，學(xué)生可依據(jù)愛(ài)好進(jìn)行選擇。請(qǐng)

依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示為學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)頁(yè)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這些課程、提出你建議增設(shè)的課程并說(shuō)明理由。

?強(qiáng)身健體練習(xí)口語(yǔ)

?鼓勵(lì)合作學(xué)習(xí)表演

英語(yǔ)

戲團(tuán)

學(xué)校

特色

課程

模型你建議

制作的課程?

?了解科學(xué)

?提高興趣

Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest....

留意：1.參考詞匯：模型制作modelmaking

2.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；

3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

參考答案及解析

一、聽(tīng)力（略）

二、語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)與運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇16-20BADDC21-25DABBC

【解析】

16.C考查代詞few與little的區(qū)分。首先，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不行數(shù)名詞。依據(jù)

time是不行數(shù)名詞，解除A,B。再依據(jù)題意“Hurryup”可知表示否定意思“幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間”，故選C。

17.D考杳動(dòng)詞形式。依據(jù)after為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故選D。

18.D考查形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)。依據(jù)后文有范圍“ofallhcrfricnds”可知用最高級(jí)，解除A、C,又依據(jù)

最高級(jí)前面要加the,故選D。

19.B考查therebe句型。首先therebe表示“有”,不與have、has連用,解除A、C。又依據(jù)tomorrow可知,用

一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。

20.A考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是the$torie$,指物，定溶從句缺主語(yǔ)；先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。

這時(shí)候可以填which與Ihal。比對(duì)答案，故選A。

21.D考查時(shí)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。本題意思“我們已經(jīng)打掃完教室。我們現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？”強(qiáng)調(diào)打掃完教

室對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone,故選D。

22.A考查形容詞。依據(jù)動(dòng)詞looked是感官系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，表示“看起來(lái)悲傷”，故選A。

23.B考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)題意“很多房子被毀壞”，須要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone,解除A、C,又依據(jù)后文were提

示，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故選B。

24.B考查特別疑問(wèn)詞。A選項(xiàng)howoften表示“多常?！保糜谠?xún)問(wèn)頻率；B選項(xiàng)howsoon表示“多久之后”，

需用“in+一段時(shí)間”回答：C選項(xiàng)howlong表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常用"fbr+一段時(shí)間”或“since+時(shí)間段+ago”回

答。依據(jù)回答，故選B。

25.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序,賓語(yǔ)從句通常是陳述語(yǔ)序，引導(dǎo)詞what+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，所

以先解除AB。賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)原則：主現(xiàn)從隨意，主過(guò)從必過(guò)，真理規(guī)律永一現(xiàn)。依據(jù)ago,從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在

過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。

其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇

26-30CABCD31-35BDADC'

【解析】

26.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)上文oneday提示，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

27.A考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。依據(jù)句意“但是當(dāng)他彈奏的時(shí)候...”，故選when。

28.B考查代詞。another表示三者或者三者以上的“另一個(gè)“；olher表示“其他”，后可接名詞；olhers表示“其他

的...”，后不行接名詞；iheother表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”。依據(jù)文意“很多其他的人嘗試過(guò)”且后出名詞people,

故選olher。

29.C考查詞義辨析。依據(jù)后文asrubbish提示，得知句意應(yīng)為“他們同意那把豎琴是沒(méi)有用的“，故解除A、B,

又依據(jù)be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞，故選C：

30.D考查詞義辨析,late表示“遲到，晚的“；lately表示“最近“；latest表示“最新的“；later表示“稍后”，依據(jù)

文意“貧困的小女孩之后發(fā)覺(jué)了那把豎琴“，故選D。

31.B考查動(dòng)詞形式。特別疑問(wèn)詞+t。do可做賓語(yǔ)，故選B。

32.D考查連詞。依據(jù)句意“每次彈奏的音樂(lè)從來(lái)都不完備，但每次聽(tīng)起來(lái)都有提升”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，

故選D。

33.A考行冠詞。依據(jù)句意“事實(shí)上它是一把有魔力的豎琴”表示泛指，用在首字母非元音發(fā)音的magic單詞前,

故選A。

34.D考查介詞。固定搭配,befilledwith表示”充溢

35.C考查構(gòu)詞法。music為名詞，表示“音樂(lè)”；musical為形容詞，表示“音樂(lè)的"；musician為名詞，表示“音

樂(lè)家”；musically為副詞，表示“音樂(lè)地”。依據(jù)文意“他讓小女孩成為他的私人音樂(lè)師”，故選C,

三、完形填空

36-40CBDAB41-45DCABC

【解析】

36.C考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解。save表示“節(jié)約、挽救“，notice表示“留意“，collect

表示“收集”，produce表示“生產(chǎn)”。依據(jù)下文，可知道“當(dāng)他從澳大利亞回來(lái)的時(shí)候，他確定做一些事情解決海

洋垃圾問(wèn)題”，所以在他參與競(jìng)賽時(shí)應(yīng)是“留意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此選C。

37.B考查的是詞組辨析。refuseto表示“拒絕做"，decideto表示“確定做“，pretendto表

示“假裝做”，stopto表示“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”，從下文“他發(fā)起一個(gè)清理垃圾的社區(qū)活動(dòng)”可知選decideto。

38.D考查的是名詞辨析和上下文理解。依據(jù)下文第3段“Kicimanmadetheclcan-upanationalevent'',Kicnnan

把這個(gè)清潔活動(dòng)變成一個(gè)全國(guó)性的活動(dòng)”，可知他剛起先組織的是一個(gè)“社區(qū)活動(dòng)”，因此選event表示“活動(dòng)”。

39.A考查的是詞組。clearaway表示"清理"，sendaway表示“發(fā)送、遣散"，tumaway表示

“拒絕、離開(kāi)“，giveaway表示“捐贈(zèng)”，依據(jù)上文“他組織了一個(gè)叫做‘清理悉尼海灣'的活動(dòng)”可知這些人應(yīng)當(dāng)是

出來(lái)“清理垃圾”，因此選clearaway。

40.B考查名詞和上下文。文中講到很多人參與這個(gè)活動(dòng)清理垃圾，應(yīng)當(dāng)是獲得巨大勝利，因此選B

41.D考杳考查名詞和上下文。依據(jù)上文可知，很多人參與這個(gè)活動(dòng)清理垃圾，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境”，因此,

此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填“environment”表示環(huán)境。

42.C考查上下文。199()年大約30(X),000人參與這個(gè)活動(dòng)，2024年有8(X)(),()0()人參與，所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)當(dāng)是

“每年規(guī)模更大”，另外，下文第5段提到In2024.hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.?因此詵bigger”

43.A考查形容詞辨析。happy表示"興奮的"，angry表示“生氣的"，dis叩pointed表示“懊喪的“，concerned

表示“擔(dān)憂的”，依據(jù)常識(shí)，活動(dòng)獲得勝利應(yīng)當(dāng)是“興奮”，故選"happy”。

44.B考查詞組。“withthehelpoF’表示"在..的幫助下”，無(wú)"withtheneed/hope/actiono「的用法，因此選

“help”。

45.C考查副詞和上下文理解。loudly表示“大聲地”,gently表示“溫順地”,rapidly表示“快速地”,busily表

示“勞碌地”，上文講到每年參與清潔活動(dòng)的人越來(lái)越多，下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世

界，表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)發(fā)展快速，因此選rapidly。

四、閱讀理解

46—50BABCD51—55BDADC56—60CDACB61—65DBDCA

【解析】

A

46.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推理題。題目問(wèn)的是Haixia和Wenqi起先一起工作的緣由，這要原文定位到他們

起先工作的段落--B段。Thestorybegan這句話就提示我們他們是一個(gè)powerfulteam的緣由。首先介紹他們身

體的殘缺，關(guān)鍵句：Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.這句話的so是關(guān)鍵字，表示前囿小能

找到工作是緣由，結(jié)果是后面的他們組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。從而從不能找到工作而組隊(duì)這個(gè)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推理出出46

題的答案Btheybothneededawaytomakemoney?故本題選B。

47.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。這道題是比較典型的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，主要運(yùn)用原文定位+解除法。題目問(wèn)的是

他們幫助村莊的方式，題目關(guān)鍵詞：by依據(jù)每段主題句(第一句)詳細(xì)幫助村名的方式應(yīng)當(dāng)主要定位在C段。

C段有2個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)(通過(guò)inaddition掛斷)：I.environmentalparadise2.savefromflooding.逐一解除選項(xiàng)：B選項(xiàng)

-文中沒(méi)有提及。C選項(xiàng)-細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)錯(cuò)誤，他們幫助村民創(chuàng)建的是一個(gè)environmentalparadise,專(zhuān)注于環(huán)境的改

善，并非經(jīng)濟(jì)上的實(shí)際收益。D選項(xiàng)-信息錯(cuò)誤，文中B段僅僅提及他們租用地塊，并非供應(yīng)應(yīng)其他村民farmland.

A選項(xiàng)正確，定位原文C段最終一句，他們幫助村民阻擋雨季中的洪災(zāi)，故選A。

48.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)的是為什么他們種植樹(shù)枝。關(guān)鍵字定位treebranches.原文定位D段

第四行，關(guān)鍵字since,緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，表明他們運(yùn)用樹(shù)枝的緣由是theycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant.

故選B.運(yùn)用樹(shù)枝的緣由是不須要花錢(qián)。

49.C推理題。把題目提及句子定位到原文倒數(shù)其次段。他們覺(jué)得果實(shí)更加甜的緣由是we

standonourownfeet,依據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里表示的意思是自己能夠獨(dú)立，與C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C.

50.D主旨題。主旨題通常從首尾段看出，尤其最終段的感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)了作者的情感，兩個(gè)關(guān)

鍵點(diǎn)：1.together2.Thebestfriendship表明是他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神讓他們能夠創(chuàng)建出更多的成果。

51.B推理推斷題。第一段中心句為“Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.這里it

指的是aworldwithoutchocolate.”故選B。

52.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段最終一句話：“WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinaloving4chocolate.

故選D。

53.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段最終一句話：“Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney."This指的即是“cocoa

farmersarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchasconiorrubber.''故選A。

54.D推理推斷題。第五段中由“Firsl,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonths"、"Ilisthen

plantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.“，得出須要2年6個(gè)月即30個(gè)月。故選D。

55.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四段中“Topreventmorefannersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopened

InternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK.aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplants（hatarestrongerandfaster

growing.M

C

56.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段“AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriend

ofMr.Keller''

57.D推理推斷題。其次段“Bcfbreshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelen

wasnothinglikethat”及Helen的表現(xiàn)“theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne'sface,

clothingandbag."、第三段“angrilyioforceopenAnne'scasetoopenhercandy.”故選D。forceopensth.意為“大

力打開(kāi)某物“，forceful意為“強(qiáng)有力的”。

58.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.”推斷選出

Ao

59.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。最終