六種常見的讓步狀語從句例析

六種常見的讓步狀語從句例析六種常見的讓步狀語從句例析英語中的讓步狀語從句多種多樣。本文將對其作一歸納和分析。1.由although或though引導的讓步狀語從句。這兩個詞都不能同時與but連用，但可以與yet連用。Though引導讓步狀語從句時，可將從句中的表語提到though的前面。例如：Althoughheisyoung,heknowsagreatdeal.盡管他很年輕，但他懂得很多。Smartthoughheis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.盡管他很聰明，但他學習不下功夫。2.由as引導的讓步狀語從句。這種讓步狀語從句通常以以下幾種形式出現(xiàn)：1）名詞/形容詞/過去分詞+as+主語+/be/其它動詞。前置的表語為名詞時，其前往往不帶冠詞。例如：Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdiseases.盡管這項記錄給人的印象深刻，但不如阿姆斯特朗同疾病作斗爭的故事令人矚目。Wellpaidashewas,heoftenendedupinfinancialtrouble.盡管他工資很高，但經(jīng)常入不敷出。Teenagerasheis,heknowsagreatdeal.盡管他是個十幾歲的孩子，他知道的東西卻很多。Heroasheis,hehasshortcomings.盡管他是個英雄人物，但他也有缺點。2)副詞+as+主語+謂語+其他成分。例如：MuchasIlikethisbook,Iwillletyoureaditfirst.盡管我非常喜歡這本書，但我還是想讓你先讀一讀。注：若從句中沒有副詞，可以將謂語部分中的主動詞提到as前面，再在主語后面加may/might/can/could/will/would等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞do/did/does等。例如：Tryashemight,Tomcouldn'tgetoutofthedifficulty.盡管湯姆很努力，但他仍不能擺脫困境。SearchasIwouldeverywhere,Icouldfindnosignofhim.盡管到處尋找，我也不能發(fā)現(xiàn)他的一點行蹤。3.由eventhough或evenif引導的讓步狀語從句。例如：Evenifweshouldfailtentimes,wewouldn’tloseheart.即使我們失敗十次，我們也不會灰心喪氣。Eventhoughyoudon’tcome,Iwillcallyouupatnight.即使你不來，我晚上也會給你打電話。4.由whether….or引導的讓步狀語從句。例如：Whetheryouareboysorgirls,youmustobeytherulesoftheschool.不論你們是男生還是女生，你們都必須遵守學校的規(guī)章制度。Whetheryougotherebyseaorbyair,youwillenjoyyourtrip.不論乘船還是乘飛機去那兒，你的旅途都會愉快的。5.由while引導的讓步狀語從句。例如：WhileIlikethecolorofthathat,Idon’tlikeitsstyle.盡管我喜歡那個帽子的顏色，但我不喜歡它的樣式。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.盡管我承認有問題存在，但我不同意說這些問題不能解決。6.由nomatterwho/what/how/where/when和whoever/however/wherever/whenever引導的讓步狀語從句。例如：NomatterwhatIsay,shealwaysthinksIamwrong.(=whateverIsay,healwaysthinksIamwrong.)無論我說什么，她總認為我是錯的。Howeverharditis,hecananswerthequestion.(=Nomatterhowharditis,hecananswerthequestion.)不管問題有多難，他都能回答。Howevercolditwas,westillwentonworking.(=Nomatterhowcolditwas,westillwentonworking.)不論天多冷，我們?nèi)匀粓猿止ぷ鳌eleftabadnamenomatterwherehestayed.不管他走到哪兒，他總是臭名昭著。鞏固性練習：1.Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2.muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.howB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter3.Didthedoorkeeperletyouin?tistentoNo.ItriedtotellhimIwasyouruncle,hejustwouldn’me.A.NomatterB.EvenifC.HoweverD.Whether4.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever5.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantyoulike.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however6.Eatcakeyoulikeandleavetheothersforcomesinlate.A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever7.Motherwillwaitforimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlaterisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis8.Ourfootballteam,successfulinqualifyingforthe2019WorldCupFinals,stilhasalongwaytogo.A.asB.thoughCAfterD.once9.MrHallunderstandsthatmathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.unlessB.SinceC.althoughD.when10.，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomattehowthestoryisamusing11.hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemaybeD.Quietashemaybeastudent12.Theoldtowermustbesaved,thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever13.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,theyaredifferentfromyours.A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough14.Carolinacouldn’tgettedooropen.A.TryastheymightB.AsshemighttryC.shemighttryasD.Mightasshetry15.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultiswas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although16.Thefoodiscomfortign,