2025年人教版（2024）高二英語上冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教版（2024）高二英語上冊月考試卷637考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、【題文】onechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one2、Theargumentisextremelyheated______therearenecessaryconditionsofexistencesuchaswaterontheMars.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which3、Ifthisinformationisnotrelevant____thequestion，theexaminerwillnotconsiderit．（）A.fromB.withC.forD.to4、Dad,we___________thezoo-tripyoupromiseduslastweek.Sorrymygirls.I___________totakeyoutherethisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.expect;intendB.hadexpected;hadintendedC.areexpecting;hadintendedD.expected;intend5、-Helooksveryhotanddry．

--So______，ifyouhadatemperatureof39．（）A.wouldyouB.willyouC.wouldyouhavebeenD.doyou6、Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargeofbytheProfessor____theydidtheexperiment．（）A.that；whereB.which；thatC.whom；thatD.which；where7、—IhavebeenworkingatEnglishforamonthbutIhaven’timproveditmuch.—__________.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.Takeyourtime.B.It’suptoyou.C.It’sadeal.D.Italldepends.8、-Yourheadteacherisreallyathoughtfulman．

-Exactly．Ifhe______，he______meintoday"sclassbeforeallmyclassmates．（）A.isn"t；wouldpunishB.wasn"t；wouldpunishC.hadn"t；wouldhavepunishedD.weren"t；wouldhavepunished9、Mary________yourmoney．Shehasgonehome．（）A.mustn"thavestolenB.needn"thavestolenC.shouldn"thavestolenD.couldn"thavestolen評卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)10、Shewantstoapplyfora________intheofficeofthenewgovernment.A．positionB．locationC．conditionD．career11、Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis,andalso,heworkedveryhard.It’sno______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.。A．questionB．doubtC．problemD．wonder12、Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.。A．mightnotdoB．can’thavedoneC．candoD．mustn’thavedone13、______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstoneD.Havingentered;tobestolen14、—Whatdoyoumeanbythis?—Noneedforyoutoworryaboutyourmoneyandbeangrywithme.You______getitthisafternoon.A.willB.shallC.mayD.need評卷人得分三、單句語法填空(共6題，共12分)15、Thegovernmentis______（aim）toreduceunemploymentby50%．16、Theyhavebecomeaccustomedto______（spend）moretimewiththeironlinefriends．17、Ifyouaresinceretodobusinesswithus，wecancometoan______（arrange）overtheprice．18、Youhavetolearntotakecareofyour______（possess）．19、Itwasgettingdark；Ifoundacar______（stick）inapoolbythesideoftheroad．20、Therearesomanybookshere．Whydoyoulikethatone______？評卷人得分四、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共5題，共25分)21、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)22、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)23、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)24、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)25、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)評卷人得分五、信息分析題(共4題，共40分)26、Peer（同齡人）PressurePeerpressureisjustpartofthechallengesinlife.____Ifyouneedfurtherguidance,thisarticlemighthelpyou.Itprovidesthreeeffectivetipstodealwithit:BewithfriendswhorespectyourbeliefsYoucangooutwithpeoplewhoacceptandrespectthethingsyoubelieveinandthosewhoyouknowyoucanshareyourinterestswith.Itisallrighttobechoosywithfriendsbecauseyoujustwantwhatisbestforthemandyou.____Youarejustexhibitingwhatyouknowisrightandgoodforbothsides.Yourfriendswillunderstandyouforthat.Theycandragyouawayfromdiscriminationandyoucanbeconfidentthattheywillnotleaveyouforyourstandinlife.____Whenyouaredrivenbysomanypeerpressures,youcanalwaysstayawayfromit.Youcanactuallydecidenottobeoneofthem.Whenyouhavedecidedonit,learntobefirmwithyourdecision.____Theyshouldknowthatyoucannotbeforcedtodocertainthingsbecauseyouarestrongandfirmwithwhatyoubelievein.LearnhowtosaynoLearningtosaynoisonebigfactortodealwithsomepressuresfromallofyourfriends.Whenyouareconvincedtodosomethingyouknowthatcanonlydestroyyouorruinyou,learntosayno.70Youcannotjustsayyestoanything.Youhaveafunctionalmindandyouknowwhatisbestforyou.Solearntosaynoevenifsayingnomeanslosingyourfriends.A.Don’tblameothers.B.Haveafirmdecision.C.Youshouldknowhowtodealwithit.D.Youcanalwaysdealwithitpositively.E.Justbestraightforwardandsayitwithouthesitation.F.Thisdoesnotmeanyouarebeingselfishoryouarebeingself-centered.G.Thiscanmakethembelievethatyoucannotjustbedrivenbyanyotherthing.27、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中由兩項為多余選項。____Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.____Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.________Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.________SwedenandRussiausedcopper(銅)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.______Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(錫).B.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.C.Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.D.Peoplestrung(串連)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.E.Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.F.Theybegantousepapermoney.G.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.28、food,environmentandsoon.Afterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformation(A--E).Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions14andmarkyouranswerletter(AE)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtouse.______1.HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway.______2.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.______3.I’mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.______4.Nowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarked.A.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.B.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.[C.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.D.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(制造)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.E.MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.29、閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求將答案答題（請注意問題后的要求）InordertobeasuccessintheAmericanbusinessworld,youmustgetalongwithpeople.Youmustlearntobehaveyourselfinsuchawaythatyouearntheaffection____Aswehavealreadypointedout,Americansmixbusinessandpleasure.Therefore,learninghowtochatinformally（非正式地）canbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusinesscontracts.Americansliketotalkaboutanumberofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmovies,televisionshowsandpersonalinterests.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.IfyouareworkingwithAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideatofindoutaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucanjoininthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“Whatourteamwilldothisyear.”Politicscanbeasensitivetopicunlesseveryoneisofthesamemindpolitically.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansarecarownersandsomeareevenobsessive（著迷的）aboutthesubject.Youcancontributetothediscussionbytalkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorbysharinginformationyouhavehadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly,sonaturally___________________________.IfyouareunabletowatchAmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingtheentertainmentsectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeandNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateonwhatispopularinAmerica.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________________2.Whyshouldpeoplebecarefulwiththetopic—politics?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)___________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.SupposeyouaredoingbusinessinAmerica,whatwouldyoudotobeasuccessinbusinessworld?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、A【分析】【解析】句中的from缺少賓語,what既引導(dǎo)了賓語從句,又充當(dāng)了speak的賓語。【解析】【答案】A2、B【分析】試題分析：句意：關(guān)于火星上是否有生命存在的必需條件這一爭論極其激烈。A.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不做成分只起連接作用。B.whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，“是否”C.if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“是否”D.which引導(dǎo)定語從句，做主語或賓語；從句是解釋爭論的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)同位語從句，故選B?？键c：考查同位語從句的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽3、D【分析】答案是D．考查介詞，bevelevantto是英語的固定搭配"與有關(guān)"其中to為介詞；根據(jù)句意：如果這個信息和問題是無關(guān)的，考官是不會考慮．所以答案選D．

如果這個信息和問題是無關(guān)的；考官是不會考慮．

介詞的題目要認(rèn)真掌握好常用介詞的主要用法及動詞與介詞的搭配．這是考查的重點，也是做題的基礎(chǔ)．在具體的題目中，要首先判斷考查方式，是考查介詞辨析，介詞短語，還是帶介詞的定語從句，判斷后再做分析．【解析】【答案】D4、C【分析】句意為：——爸爸，我們正期待著你上周答應(yīng)我們的去動物園?！獙Σ黄?，我的女兒們。我原打算這一周帶你們?nèi)サ?，但我太忙了。故選C?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾5、A【分析】答案：A．本題考查so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，即so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為"也一樣"．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，并結(jié)合語意，ifyouhad表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬，因為主語you實際并沒有發(fā)燒，排除BD．if條件句虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)在相反時，從句用were后did，主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形．因此，本句可以變成Ifyouhadatemperatureof39，youwouldlookveryhotanddry．故排除C．故本題選A．

-他看起來又熱又干．-如果你高燒39度；你也會這樣．

so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)中，助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞的選擇要根據(jù)前文的情況，常見的有do，does，did，is，am，are，was，were，can，could等【解析】A6、B【分析】答案：B

解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個橫線處后面的句子缺少主語；且根據(jù)句意"由教授負責(zé)的實驗室"可知此處考查定語從句，因為定語從句缺少主語（且其先行詞lab"實驗室"指物）故使用引導(dǎo)詞that/which．為了分析后面的句子，可以先將定語從句略去；根據(jù)句意及句首的itwas可知，主句考查itisthat這一強調(diào)句型；該句型的特點是去掉itisthat之后句子的主體部分仍然完整．此題去掉itwasthat之后句子即為：TheydidtheexperimentinthelabwhichwastakenchargebytheProfessor．（他們在由教授負責(zé)的實驗室完成了試驗）．

他們正是在由教授負責(zé)的實驗室里完成實驗的．

本題考查定語從句與強調(diào)句型的結(jié)合，做此類題目時一定要從各個方面仔細分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)；找出橫線處所缺的成分，再分析選項用法從而確定最終答案．【解析】B7、D【分析】句意：--我一個月以來一直都努力的學(xué)習(xí)英語了，但我的進步還不大。--慢慢來。羅馬并不是一天就能建成的。根據(jù)句意，故選A。【解析】D8、D【分析】答案：D．考查虛擬語氣．句意：--你的班主任真是個有思想的人．--完全正確．如果他不是；他就會在今天的課上當(dāng)著所有同學(xué)面前懲罰我．此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，if條件是指現(xiàn)在時．，主句與過去的事實相反，所以主句用情態(tài)動詞+havedone．

故選：D．

--你的班主任真是個有思想的人．--完全正確．如果他不是；他就會在今天的課上當(dāng)著所有同學(xué)面前懲罰我．

虛擬語氣在高考命題中不是重點，但是難點．考點常集中在含蓄條件句以及主語、賓語從句等特定句型中虛擬語氣的使用上，因此考生應(yīng)熟練掌握含蓄條件句中主從句的時態(tài)要求以及一些典型句型中虛擬語氣的具體形式．【解析】D9、D【分析】答案：D考查虛擬語氣．A項"過去一定偷了"；B項"本不需要偷"；C項"本不應(yīng)該偷"；D項"過去不可能偷"；根據(jù)句意可知D項couldn'thavedone"過去不可能偷"符合語境．

故選：D．

瑪麗不可能偷你的錢；她回家去了。

單項選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等．在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設(shè)計特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定的語境中運用語言知識的能力．【解析】D二、填空題(共5題，共10分)10、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A職位；B地理位置；C條件；D事業(yè)，生涯；句意：她想在新的政府辦公室里申請一個職位。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。考點：考查名詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】A11、D【分析】固定句型。Itisnowonderthat難怪【解析】【答案】D12、B【分析】考查情態(tài)代詞用法。有把握的肯定推測用must,有把握的否定推測用can’t.根據(jù)句意可知是對過去發(fā)生的事情進行推測。結(jié)合句意可知是否定。句意：我的兄弟很誠實。他不可能做了這樣的事情?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽13、B【分析】【解析】【答案】B14、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B三、單句語法填空(共6題，共12分)15、aiming【分析】答案：aiming

考查現(xiàn)在進行時．因為所給的動詞與句子主語Thegovernment是主動關(guān)系；結(jié)合空前的系動詞is可知是現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，aim的現(xiàn)在分詞是aiming，故填aiming．

政府的目標(biāo)是將失業(yè)率降低50%．

本題考查單詞填空．首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式．【解析】aiming16、spending【分析】答案：spending．考查單詞填空．句意：他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了花更多的時間和在線朋友在一起．beaccustomedto是固定短語"習(xí)慣于"；to為介詞，所以后跟動名詞，故填：spending．

他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了花更多的時間和在線朋友在一起．

單詞填空在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．【解析】spending17、arrangement【分析】略【解析】arrangement18、possessions【分析】possessions．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)分析，橫線前是物主代詞your；所以橫線處填寫名詞．possess，動詞，擁有，名詞形式為possession，表示"財產(chǎn)"時經(jīng)常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，故填possessions．

你得學(xué)會看管好你的財產(chǎn)．

單詞填空，首先需要翻譯句子，在理解句意的前提下，根據(jù)語境和語法填出合適的單詞，或者對所給詞做出適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃危窘馕觥縫ossessions19、stuck【分析】答案：stuck．考查非謂語動詞．做Ifoundacar的賓補；表示"被卡住"，用過去分詞stuck，構(gòu)成固定短語findsthdone．

天漸漸黑了；我發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛車卡在路邊的一個池子里．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】stuck20、inparticular【分析】答案：inparticular．考查完成句子．根據(jù)句意：這里有這么多書，你為什么特別喜歡那本？inparticular是固定短語"特別，尤