福建省福州市北厝中學(xué)2020年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

福建省福州市北厝中學(xué)2020年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themonitorsuggested

totheSeaWorldinthesummervacation.A．tomevisiting

B.theirvisiting

C.tometheirvisit

D.theyvisit參考答案：C2.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B3.Seeingthestudentsworkinghardallthetime,theteacher___________thatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

A.workout B.pointout C.makeout D.turnout參考答案：B略4.Suddenlyithitme__________difficultitwasformymothertogetamaster’sdegreeinChinainthe1960s.A.what B.how C.which D.whether參考答案：B句意：我突然想起在60年代，我的母親獲得碩士學(xué)位是多么困難。Ithits/hitsb.+從句表示“某人突然想……”。故選B。5.—Howlongwillit_____mancanfindanotherplanetliketheearth?--Tenyearsorlonger.A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．before參考答案：D6.

inthetickethallforalmostanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedIhadleftmyIDcardhome.

A.Towait

B.Tohavewaited

C.Waiting

D.Havingwaited參考答案：D略7.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.

A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost參考答案：C8.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B略9.Iwentalongthinkingnothing

,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inbrief

B.indoubt

C.inparticular

D.inneed參考答案：C10.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit

B.aview

C.aprofit

D.anadvantage參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack的大學(xué)教育讓他比那些沒有上過大學(xué)的男孩們更有優(yōu)勢。benefit意為“利益、好處”；view意為“觀點、視野”；profit意為“利潤、利益”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢、有利條件”，故D項正確。11.Thepolice_____thedrivernottoparkinthesquareasanofficebuildingwasunderconstruction.A.requested

B.supported

C.accepted

D.preferred參考答案：A12.Thedesksandseatsbeingusedintheschoolcanbeadjusted________theheightofanychild.A.at

B.to

C.from

D.over參考答案：B13.Ourclasshas___________threepaperssoastokeepuponcurrentevents.A.subscribedto

B.

contributedto

C.dependedon

D.

appliedfor參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語。短語subscribeto預(yù)定，訂購；contributeto捐助，貢獻(xiàn)；dependon依靠；applyfor申請；句意：為了知道時事我們班已經(jīng)訂購了三份報紙。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。14.Much_____ourdelight,themissingboywasfinallyfound.

A.by

B.for

C.to

D.with參考答案：C15.___andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B16.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

參考答案：B17.Uptonow,theprogram thousandsofchildrenfromdroppingoutofschool.A．willstop B．stops C．hadstopped D．hasstopped參考答案：D略18.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

---______.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.That’syourdecision

參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.第二屆“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇（theBeltandRoadForumforinternationalCooperation）將于2019年在中國舉辦。組委會向全球征集志愿者。假設(shè)你是李華，請按下面的要求給組委會寫一封自薦信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.個人情況：年齡、性別、學(xué)歷；2.個人條件：性格、興趣愛好、語言能力等；3.個人優(yōu)勢:如熟悉中國傳統(tǒng)文化，了解“一帶一路”政策等;4.其他…注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。DearSirorMadam,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.AstheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationiscoming,I'dlikeverymuchtobeavolunteer.MynameisLiHua,an18-year-oldboystudentinaseniormiddleschool.IthinkI’madequatetothejob.Firstofall,Iamorganized,energetic,easy-goingandpatient,whichwillcontributetoagoodjob.Secondly,agoodcommandofChineseandEnglishwillhelpmecommunicatewithparticipantsfluentlyduringtheforum.Mostimportantly,beingequippedwitharichknowledgeofChinesehistoryandespeciallytraditionalcultureenablesmetospreadoursplendidculture.Volunteeringisofhugebenefittosocietyandmyself.IwouldbemorethanhappyifIcouldbegiventheopportunity.Iwillsurelysparenoefforts.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.Yours,LiHua20.中國教育部要求，各級各類學(xué)校要開展冬季長跑活動。請你以中學(xué)生的身份根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文。提示：1.長跑有益健康，尤其對整天坐著工作或?qū)W習(xí)的人有好處；2.長跑能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)、防御各種疾病、提高記憶力、改善睡眠、增強(qiáng)意志等；3.有些家長擔(dān)心，每天跑這么長的距離對于學(xué)生而言是一個過重的負(fù)擔(dān)，特別對小學(xué)生而言。4.發(fā)表個人的看法，并針對一些家長的擔(dān)憂為初跑者提些建議。詞數(shù)：120左右。短文的開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。China’sMinistryofEducationhaslaunchedacampaigntoimprovestudents’health.Thecampaignrequiresstudentsfromprimaryschools,middleschoolsandcollegestorun1km,1.5km,and2kmrespectively(分別地)everyworkday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Asisknown,runningisgoodforhealth,especiallyforthosewhositworkingorstudyingalldaylong.Forexample,runningregularlycanmakeusstronger,keepmanykindsofdiseasesaway,improveourmemory,helpgetbettersleep,strengthenourwillandsoon.

Butsomeparentsthinkthatrunningsuchalongdistanceisaheavyburdenforstudents,especiallyforprimaryschoolstudents.

IthinkwestudentsshouldrespondtothecallofChina’sMinistryofEducationanddothelong-distancerunningeveryworkday.Ifyoufinditdifficulttocompletesuchalongdistanceatthebeginning,youcanseparateitfortwiceorthreetimesaday.Aftersomedays’exercise,I’msureyoucancompletethetaskeasily.三、閱讀理解21.MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,Marktwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimagreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments（投資）andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.

45．MarkTwainleftschoolat12to________.A．workasaprinter

B．writestories

C．jointhearmy

D．makealiving46．WhichofthefollowingaboutMarkTwainisnottrue?A．Hewasnotahealthyboy.

B．Hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.C．Hegainedlotsofmoneybywriting

D．Hehadahappychildhoodbutasadlaterlife.47．ArrangethefollowingfactsaboutMarkTwain’slifeinorderoftime.a．workingasaprinter

b．workingasariver-boatpilotc．workingasaminer

d．joiningthearmye．workingasafull-timewriterA．a(chǎn),b,c,d,e

B．a(chǎn),b,d,c,e

C．a(chǎn),c,b,d,e

D．c,a,b,d,e48．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle________.A．MarkTwain’sworks

B．MarkTwain’slifeC．MarkTwain’sFame

D．MarkTwain’sSuccess參考答案：DDBB22.Lastweek,weexplainedthattheplanetMarshaspassed“opposition.”ItpassedapointoppositetheSun.Thisweek,wetellabouttheplanet’ssurprisingmotion(運動)amongthestars.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaverecognizedthatplanetstravelamongthestars.TheplanetsgenerallyfollowthepathtakenbytheSunthroughthesky.TheSun’spathiscalledtheecliptic.ThegroupsofstarsalongtheeclipticarecalledtheZodiac.Themotionoftheplanetscanbeconfusingattimes.EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.Planetsgenerallymovefromwesttoeast.However,Marswillappeartomovebackwardforabouttwomonthsthisyear.ThishappensbecausetheEarthisovertakingMarsonitswayaroundtheSun.Marsbeganitsbackward,orwestward,motiononMay11th,ItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.Mars’apparentmotionhasbeenamysterytoastronomersforhundredsofyears.MostearlytheoriesofthesolarsystemarguedthattheSunandplanetsturnedaroundtheEarth.ButthesuddenwestwardmotionofMarspresentedaproblem.WhywouldMarsmovewestfortwomonthswhenitnears“opposition”?In1543,aPolishchurchworkernamedNicolasCopernicuspublishedadifferenttheory.HistheorysaidtheEarthandplanetsmovedaroundtheSuninperfectlycircularorbits.Copernicus’theorywassimpler.ButhisSun–centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.Finally,aGermanmathematiciannamedJohannesKeplerpublishedacompletetheoryofthemotionoftheplanetsin1619.HehadcarefullystudiedthemotionofMarsformanyyears.JohannesKeplerdi