專題19 奧運(yùn)會(huì)-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)話題真題模擬題素材積累

專題19奧運(yùn)會(huì)作文（2021·青海中考真題）假如你是王寧，你想成為2022年北京冬奧會(huì)（WinterOlympics）的志愿者。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給組委會(huì)寫一篇80詞左右的自薦信。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。內(nèi)容包括：1.個(gè)人信息；2.自身優(yōu)勢(shì)（愛好特長(zhǎng)、經(jīng)歷等）；3.你將為此要做的準(zhǔn)備；4.……DearSir,Ihaveheardthatsomevolunteersarewantedinthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：DearSir,Ihaveheardthatsomevolunteersarewantedinthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Iamwritingtoapplyforaposition.MynameisWangNing,aged17,aseniorhighschoolstudent.Myfavouritesportsareskatingandswimming.Ithelpsmehaveakeenmindtoreportsomethingatafastspeedandhaveastrongbodytoworkdayandnight.Iwanttogettheworkofinterpreter,becauseI’mgoodatChineseandEnglish.What’sthemostimportantisthatIusedtobeavolunteerfortheUniversityGames,whichgivesmealotofexperiencerelatedtogames.IfIgetthework,Iwillworkhard,makesomecontributionto2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,WangNing【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，寫一封自薦信，申請(qǐng)成為2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的志愿者，要包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第一人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)多采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，講述經(jīng)歷時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。要在信件中寫清楚自己的個(gè)人信息、優(yōu)勢(shì)、將會(huì)做的準(zhǔn)備，并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)。要做到無(wú)單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。完形完形填空AKatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員),andapersonwhorefusestousethewords"no"or"Ican’t".Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhas1prostheticlegs(假肢)allherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)2childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandintheswimmingpool.Shefeels3becauseherfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,therearelotsofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButSullivan4shecandoanything.Shechosetodo5thingsthataredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,shesawamoviethatmadeabigimpressiononher.BeforeitwasoverSullivanhadmadeupher6tobeanactress.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayedrolesintheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshould7it.SowhenSullivan'sfriendaskedherwhethershe'dliketotry8shesaid"yes".Shewas9apairofrunninglegsandstartedrunning.Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Shemadeittothe100-nicterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics(殘奧會(huì)).Sullivan’sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoherasanexampleof10whohasovercomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams.1．A．dressed B．worn C．took D．carried2．A．poor B．unhappy C．a(chǎn)ctive D．boring3．A．lucky B．excited C．relaxed D．worried4．A．believes B．imagines C．warns D．considers5．A．two B．three C．four D．five6．A．dream B．decision C．wish D．mind7．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．gofor C．carefor D．waitfor8．A．skating B．swimming C．running D．skiing9．A．taken B．made C．told D．given10．A．none B．someone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．everyone【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．A5．A6．D7．B8．C9．D10．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述莎莉文雖然肢體殘疾，戴著假肢，但是生活態(tài)度積極，去做演員和跑步，能戰(zhàn)勝困難并實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。1．句意：她出生沒有腿的下一半，一生都戴著假肢。dressed穿戴，指給自己或他人穿衣，人作賓語(yǔ)；worn穿戴，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；took帶走；carried搬運(yùn)。根據(jù)“prostheticlegs”可知用wear表示“戴著假肢”。故選B。2．句意：她在美國(guó)阿拉巴馬州長(zhǎng)大，有一個(gè)積極的童年。poor窮的；unhappy不開心的；active積極的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandintheswimmingpool”可知此處用形容詞active表示“積極的”。故選C。3．句意：因?yàn)樗募胰藢?duì)待自己和對(duì)待別人方式一樣，她感覺很幸運(yùn)。lucky幸運(yùn)的；excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“herfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone”可知此處用形容詞lucky表示“幸運(yùn)的”。故選A。4．句意：但是莎莉文認(rèn)為她能做任何事情。believes相信；imagines想象；warns警告；considers考慮。根據(jù)“shecandoanything”可知此處用動(dòng)詞believe表示“相信，認(rèn)為”。故選A。5．句意：她選擇做兩件對(duì)有兩條腿的人來(lái)說(shuō)甚至都很難的事。two兩個(gè)；three三個(gè)；four四個(gè)；five五個(gè)。根據(jù)后文的“anactress”以及“running”可知是兩件事情。此處用數(shù)詞two。故選A。6．句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，莎莉文下定決心成為一名女演員。dream夢(mèng)；decision決定；wish愿望；mind大腦，思考能力。此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makeupone’smind表示“下定決心”。故選D。7．句意：她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做某件事，你就應(yīng)該盡力爭(zhēng)取。askfor索要；gofor盡力爭(zhēng)取，試一試；carefor照顧;waitfor等待。根據(jù)“Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife…ifyoubelieveyoucandosomething”可知她對(duì)生活的態(tài)度是積極的，認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做某件事，你就應(yīng)該盡力爭(zhēng)取，此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)goforit。故選B。8．句意：因此當(dāng)她的朋友問(wèn)她是否愿意試著跑步，她說(shuō)“好的”。skating滑冰；swimming游泳；running跑步；skiing滑雪。根據(jù)后文“runninglegsandstartedrunning”可知此處表達(dá)“跑步”，用動(dòng)名詞running。故選C。9．句意：她被給一雙跑鞋開始跑步。taken帶走；made制作；told告訴；given給。根據(jù)“

apairofrunninglegs”可知此處表達(dá)被動(dòng)begiven表示“被給”。故選D。10．句意：莎莉文的家人、朋友和粉絲敬佩她，把她看成是某個(gè)能克服困難和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的人的例子。none沒有一個(gè)；someone某個(gè)人；anyone任何人；everyone每個(gè)人。句子是肯定句，根據(jù)后面的定語(yǔ)從句“whohasovercomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams”可知此處用someone表示“某個(gè)人”。故選B。BFootballmaybeoneofthe11populargames.Peopleinmany12aroundtheworldlikeplayingit.Inthe19thcentury(世紀(jì))13inEnglandfirstplayedthiskindofballs.Theplayersmovedtheball14.Thefirstinternational(國(guó)際的)15gamewasbetweenEnglandandScotlandin1872.Footballisplayedby16withelevenmenoneachteam.Eachteamhasonewaytowin.Itmustscoremoregoals(進(jìn)球)17theotherteam.Each18ingamesisonepoint(分).Footballisaroundball.Playersmaykick(踢)itandmoveitby19partofthebodyexceptthe20.Onlyoneplayerontheteamcanusehishands.Thisplayeristhegoalkeeper.Afootballgameusually21forninetyminutes.Theteamsplayforforty-fiveminutes,andthentakeashortrest.Afterthishalftimerest,theyplayagainfor22forty-fiveminutes.Nowfootballisoneof23playedintheOlympics(奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)).AnotherimportantinternationalfootballmatchiscalledtheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheld24everyfouryears.The25oftheWorldCupmatchistheworldchampion(冠軍)footballteam.11．A．more B．most C．much D．many12．A．towns B．cities C．countries D．schools13．A．people B．English C．children D．football14．A．withhisfoot B．byhisfeet C．withtheirfeet D．bytheirfeet15．A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．baseball16．A．twoteams B．threeteams C．oneteam D．fourteams17．A．a(chǎn)s B．than. C．like D．for18．A．football B．goal C．ball D．player19．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．many D．much20．A．feet B．heads C．hands D．legs21．A．begins B．kicks C．starts D．lasts22．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theothers23．A．thesportteams. B．thesportteam C．theteamsports. D．theteamsport24．A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes25．A．teams B．player C．winner D．boy【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．C15．A16．A17．B18．B19．B20．C21．D22．B23．C24．A25．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了足球比賽的規(guī)則等事項(xiàng)，世界上許多國(guó)家的人們喜歡玩。11．本題考查：語(yǔ)境及副詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.more更多。B.most最；非常。C.much許多，大量，常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。D.many許多，大量，常修飾可數(shù)名詞。依據(jù)后面的popular，可知此處我最高級(jí)形式，加most，綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選most最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Footballmaybeoneofthemostpopulargames.足球可能是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。正確答案為：B12．本題考查：語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.towns城鎮(zhèn)。B.cities城市。C.countries國(guó)家。D.schools學(xué)校。依據(jù)后文的Thefirstinternational(國(guó)際的)footballgamewasbetweenEnglandandScotlandin1872.第一個(gè)國(guó)際(國(guó)際的)足球比賽是1872年英格蘭和蘇格蘭之間。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選countries最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Peopleinmanycountriesaroundtheworldlikeplayingit.世界上許多國(guó)家的人都喜歡打乒乓球。正確答案為：C13．本題考查：語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.people人們。B.English英語(yǔ)。C.children孩子們。D.football足球。依據(jù)后文的Theplayers可知，這里指人們，做主語(yǔ)。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選people最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Inthe19thcentury(世紀(jì))peopleinEnglandfirstplayedthiskindofballs.在19世紀(jì)，英格蘭的人們第一次打這種球。正確答案為：A14．本題考查：語(yǔ)境及短語(yǔ)搭配用法。選項(xiàng)分析：A.withhisfoot用他的腳。B.byhisfeet通過(guò)他的腳。C.withtheirfeet用他們的腳。D.bytheirfeet通過(guò)他們的腳。依據(jù)后文的Theplayers可知，這里指用theirfeet，復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選withtheirfeet最恰當(dāng)，其中feet是foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式。完整句意為：theplayersmovedtheballwiththeirfeet.球員們用腳移動(dòng)球。正確答案為：C15．本題考查：語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.football足球。B.basketball籃球。C.tennis網(wǎng)球。D.baseball棒球。依據(jù)后文的Footballisplayed足球比賽，綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選football最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Thefirstinternational(國(guó)際的)footballgamewasbetweenEnglandandScotlandin1872.第一個(gè)國(guó)際足球比賽是1872年英格蘭和蘇格蘭之間。正確答案為：A16．本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及常識(shí)判斷。選項(xiàng)分析：A.twoteams兩個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。B.threeteams三個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。C.oneteam一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。D.fourteams四個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。依據(jù)后文的Itmustscoremoregoals(進(jìn)球)thantheotherteam.它必須比比另一支隊(duì)進(jìn)更多的球。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，以及常識(shí)判斷，可知此處選twoteams最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Footballisplayedbytwoteamswithelevenmenoneachteam.足球由兩個(gè)隊(duì)踢，每隊(duì)11人。正確答案為：A17．本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.as由于。B.than.比...用于比較。C.like喜歡，像。D.for因?yàn)?。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，以及常識(shí)判斷，可知此處選than最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Itmustscoremoregoals(進(jìn)球)thantheotherteam.它必須比比另一支隊(duì)進(jìn)更多的球。正確答案為：B18．本題考查：語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.football足球。B.goal目標(biāo)；球門，得分?jǐn)?shù)。C.ball球。D.player運(yùn)動(dòng)員，比賽者。依據(jù)前面的Itmustscoremoregoals(進(jìn)球)thantheotherteam.它必須比比另一支隊(duì)進(jìn)更多的球。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，以及常識(shí)判斷，可知此處選goal最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Eachgoalingamesisonepoint(分).每個(gè)比賽的目標(biāo)是一分。正確答案為：B19．本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.some一些，用于肯定句。B.any任何，一些。C.many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。D.much大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，以及常識(shí)判斷，可知此處選any最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Playersmaykick(踢)itandmoveitbyanypartofthebody球員可以踢,移動(dòng)身體的任何部分。正確答案為：B20．本題考查：語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.feet腳。B.heads頭部。C.hands雙手。D.legs腿（leg的復(fù)數(shù)）。依據(jù)后文Onlyoneplayerontheteamcanusehishands.Thisplayeristhegoalkeeper.隊(duì)里只有一個(gè)隊(duì)員能用手。這個(gè)球員是守門員。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，以及常識(shí)判斷，可知此處選hands最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Playersmaykick(踢)itandmoveitbyanypartofthebodyexceptthehands.除了手之外，玩家可以踢它并通過(guò)身體的任何部分移動(dòng)它。正確答案為：C21．本題考查：語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.begins開始。B.kicks踢。C.starts開始。D.lasts持續(xù)。依據(jù)后文forninetyminutes.綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，以及常識(shí)判斷，可知此處選lasts最恰當(dāng)，表示持續(xù)90分鐘。完整句意為：Afootballgameusuallylastsforninetyminutes.足球比賽通常持續(xù)90分鐘。正確答案為：D22．本題考查：語(yǔ)境及代詞用法。選項(xiàng)分析：A.other其他的，另外的。B.another又一，另一。C.others其他人。D.theothers其余的（表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部）。依據(jù)前面Theteamsplayforforty-fiveminutes,andthentakeashortrest.球隊(duì)比賽45分鐘，然后休息一會(huì)兒。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，以及常識(shí)判斷，可知此處選another最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Afterthishalftimerest,theyplayagainforanotherforty-fiveminutes.中場(chǎng)休息后，他們又打了45分鐘。正確答案為：B23．本題考查：語(yǔ)境及名詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.thesportteams.該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)團(tuán)隊(duì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員們。（復(fù)數(shù)形式）B.thesportteam體育團(tuán)隊(duì)。C.theteamsports.團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)本身。D.theteamsport團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。依據(jù)前面isoneof.....之一，可知后面用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選theteamsports.最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：NowfootballisoneoftheteamsportsplayedintheOlympics(奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)).現(xiàn)在足球是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。正確答案為：C24．本題考查：語(yǔ)境及數(shù)詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析：A.once一次。B.twice兩次。C.threetimes三次。D.fourtimes四次。綜合分析前后文，答案選項(xiàng)及常識(shí)判斷，可知此處選once最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：TheWorldCupisheldonceeveryfouryears.世界杯每四年舉行一次。正確答案為：A25．本題考查：語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.teams團(tuán)隊(duì)，參賽隊(duì)伍（team的復(fù)數(shù)形式）。B.player運(yùn)動(dòng)員，比賽者。C.winner勝利者。D.boy男孩。依據(jù)后面的istheworldchampion(冠軍)footballteam.綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選thewinner最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：ThewinneroftheWorldCupmatchistheworldchampion(冠軍)footballteam.世界杯比賽的獲勝者是世界冠軍足球隊(duì)。正確答案為：C閱讀理解ADoyouknowtheUniversiade(世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))?Itisaninternationalmulti-sports(多項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))eventcreatedbytheInternationalUniversitySportsFederation(FISU)toimprovesportsandhelptheuniversitystudentstomakefriendsallovertheworld.Theword“universiade”means“university”and“Olympiade”.ItistheOlympicsspeciallyheldforuniversitystudentsfromaroundtheworld.The1stUniversiadewasheldinTorino,Italy,in1959.Itisgenerallyheldeverytwoyears.The31stUniversiadewillbeheldinChengduinAugust,2021.It’sanhonorforChengdutoholdtheUniversiade,afterBeijing,TaipeiandShenzheninChina.Asweallknow,“ChengduMakesDreamsComeTrue”istheslogan(口號(hào))ofthisgreatevent.AndthePhoenixMountainSportsParkisbeingbuiltasthemainUniversiadesportscenter.Themascot(吉祥物)ofthe2021ChengduUniversiadeisalovelypandacalled“Rongbao”.ThereisnodoubtthatChengduisreadytomakethe31stUniversiade,anamazingandwonderfuldreamtocometrue!1．TheUniversiadeistheOlympicsspeciallyforthestudentsintheworld.2．ChengduisthefourthhostcitytoholdtheUniversiade.3．The32ndUniversiadewillbeheldin2023.4．ChengduwillbuildmanynewsportsparksfortheUniversiade,includingPhonixMountainSportsPark.5．ThepassagetellsusthatChengduistryingbesttoprepareforthe31stUniversiade.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．B5．A【分析】本文主要介紹了世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況，詳細(xì)介紹了第31屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于2021年8月在成都舉行，以及其做的一些準(zhǔn)備等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItistheOlympicsspeciallyheldforuniversitystudentsfromaroundtheworld”可知，它是為全世界的大學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的，此句表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The31stUniversiadewillbeheldinChengduinAugust,2021”可知，成都是第31屆的主辦城市，此句表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisgenerallyheldeverytwoyears”及“The31stUniversiadewillbeheldinChengduinAugust,2021”可知，每?jī)赡昱e辦一次，第31屆是在2021年，那么下一屆就是在2023年，此句表達(dá)正確，故答案為A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthePhoenixMountainSportsParkisbeingbuiltasthemainUniversiadesportscenter”可知，鳳凰山運(yùn)動(dòng)公園被建造為主要的體育中心，此句表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。5．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了第31屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于2021年8月在成都舉行，以及其做的一些準(zhǔn)備等，此句表達(dá)正確，故答案為A。BThemascot(吉祥物)oftheNanjing2014YouthOlympicGames(YOG青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))iscalledLele.Hereissomeinformationaboutthemascot.Itstandsforthehostcity,knownasthe"rainstone".Thedesign（設(shè)計(jì)）ofthemascotisjustliketheshapeandlookofthisstone,butinacreativeandartwaytomeetthetasteoftheyoungpeople.Lelemeanshappinessandalsoreferstothesoundofstonesbanging.First,let'slearnsomethingabouttherainstone.Therainstoneisaspecialstone,whichcanbeseenandgotonlyinNanjing.Itisalittlebitexpensivetogetsomebetterrainstones.Themascottoysarepopularwiththeyoungpeople.DuringthetimeoftheYOG,youcanfindmanyyoungpeoplewalkinginthestreetsofNanjing,enjoyingthemselveswithoneortwoLelesintheirhands.TheYOGcallsonyoungpeopletokeepagoodlifeforabetterenvironment.Atthesametime,theyshouldtrytopromotetheirskills,educationandculture.Inthisway,themascotencouragestheyoungpeopletogooutside,dosportsandenjoynaturefromnowon.Myuncle,whoisworkinginauniversityinNanjingnow,sentmewLelelastweekago.Ilikeitverymuch.Itismadeofsilkyclothwithshinyeyesanditlooksreallylovelyandbeautiful.IknowalltheLelesaremadeinChina.PeoplecanalsobuythelovelymascotontheInternet.6．WhocantakepartintheYouthOlympicGames?A．Theyoungpeople. B．TheyoungathletesfromAsia.C．Thechildrenfromtheworld. D．Allthepeopleformtheworld.7．TheMascotoftheNanjing2014YouthOlympicGamesrefersto__________.A．happinessandthesoundofstonesbangingB．happinessandthelonghistoryofNanjingC．happinessandgreatachievementsD．happinessandabetterfuture8．Whatdoyouknowabouttherainstone?A．Itisakindofcommonstone B．ItisproducedafterheavyrainsC．Agoodrainstoneisnotexpensive D．YoucanfinditonlyinNanjing9．Whatdoestheunderlinesword“promote”mean?A．減少 B．運(yùn)送 C．提高 D．促銷10．WheredidthewritergetaLelesomeweeksago?A．fromhisuncle B．fromhisparentsC．fromhisteacher D．fromhisfriend【答案】6．A7．A8．D9．C10．A【分析】短文介紹了南京2014青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物“砳砳”的相關(guān)信息。它代表主辦城市，被譽(yù)為“雨石”。吉祥物的設(shè)計(jì)就像這石頭的形狀和外觀，以一種創(chuàng)造性和藝術(shù)的方式來(lái)滿足年輕人的口味。樂(lè)樂(lè)的寓意快樂(lè)，也指石頭撞擊的聲音。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Themascot(吉祥物)oftheNanjing2014YouthOlympicGames(YOG青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))iscalledLele.”可知，青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是來(lái)自全世界的青年運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加的，故A答案符合題意。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“Lelemeanshappinessandalsoreferstothesoundofstonesbanging.”可知，南京2014青奧會(huì)吉祥物代表著幸福，也指石頭撞擊聲。故答案為A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Therainstoneisaspecialstone,whichcanbeseenandgotonlyinNanjing.”可知，這種石頭只有在南京市才有，故答案為D。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。前文提到“TheYOGcallsonyoungpeopletokeepagoodlifeforabetterenvironment.”青奧會(huì)呼吁年輕人創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的生活環(huán)境，因此他們應(yīng)該努力提升他們的技能、教育和文化水平。故答案為C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Myuncle,whoisworkinginauniversityinNanjingnow,sentmeaLelesomeweekago.”可知，吉祥物是從作者叔叔那里得到的，故答案為A。CBEIJING---OnFebruary26th,2010,WangMengwasthefirsttogettothefinishinglinein1minuteand29.213secondsinthewomen’s1000metersshorttrackspeedskatingfinal(短道速滑決賽）attheVancouverWinterOlympicGames(溫哥華冬奧會(huì)).WiththisoneChinawonfourgoldmedalsinthewomen’sshorttrackspeedskating.

GUANGZHOU---HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(香港特別行政區(qū))governmentgave8millionHKdollarstoHaiti(海地)．Theyhopedthemoneywouldhelpprovideaidtoearthquake(地震)victimsinHaiti,andhelprebuildtheirhomes.

SHANGHAI---Todaytherearemorethan350,000peoplevisitingtheExpo(世博會(huì))．TheFrenchpavilion（法國(guó)館）isstillthehottest.Over3,000peoplearewaitinginlineinfrontofit.Theorganizerssuggestvisitorsgotootherpavilionsfirst.Infact,pavilionsofcountriessuchasRussia,Canada,JapanandAmericaareallverygood.

SHANTOU---Ataxidriverfoundabaginhiscarthismorning.Therewas10,000yuaninit.Thekind-hearteddrivergavethebagtothepolice.Thepolicehavenowfoundtheowner.Toshowhisthanks,theownerwantedtogivehim500yuan,butthedriverdidn’ttakeit.

11．Chinawon_____goldmedalsinthewomen’sshorttrackspeedskating.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．512．Theunderlineword“victims”heremeans______inChinese.A．遇難者 B．受災(zāi)者C．志愿者 D．流浪者13．Itisclearthatpeoplearemoreinterestedinthe_____pavilion.A．French B．Russia C．Canadian D．Japanese14．Theheadline(標(biāo)題)ofthelastnewsshouldbe______.A．AGoodPoliceman B．AnHonestTaxiDriverC．ACarelessBusiness D．AKindReporter15．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Afashionmagazine.C．Anadvertisement. D．Anewspaper.【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這個(gè)表格介紹的是四則新聞，包括王蒙在女子短跑道速度滑冰榮獲四枚金牌，香港行政區(qū)給災(zāi)區(qū)捐款，上海世博會(huì)上的情況和一名好心司機(jī)的故事。11．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WiththisoneChinawonfourgoldmedalsinthewomen’sshorttrackspeedskating.可知，中國(guó)在女子短跑道速度滑冰中獲得了四塊獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C。12．B詞語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theyhopedthemoneywouldhelpprovideaidtoearthquake(地震)victimsinHaiti,andhelprebuildtheirhomes.可知他們希望這筆錢將幫助海地的地震受害者提供援助，幫助重建家園。根據(jù)句意，故應(yīng)該選B。13．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SHANGHAI---Todaytherearemorethan350,000peoplevisitingtheExpo(世博會(huì))．TheFrenchpavilion（法國(guó)館）isstillthehottest.可知人們?cè)絹?lái)越對(duì)法國(guó)館感興趣了。故選A。14．B綜合理解題。講述的是一位汽車司機(jī)在車上撿到了一個(gè)包，包里有10000元錢，司機(jī)把包包交給了警察的故事。失主為了感謝這位警察，拿出500元錢給司機(jī)，司機(jī)沒有接受感謝。說(shuō)明了這位司機(jī)是位誠(chéng)實(shí)的司機(jī)。故選B。15．D綜合理解題。這是四則新聞，故應(yīng)該是在報(bào)紙上所看到的。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查廣告布告類閱讀。DWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.GabrielMuniz,an11-year-oldBrazilkid,wasbornwithoutfeet.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveseriousdifficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Ittookhimawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball,buthedidmakeit.And,infact,there’snothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball.Inhisschool,theskillfulyoungster（年輕人）isnotonlythebestplayerinhisschoolteambutalsothecaptainofhisgymteam.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam.SoGabrielishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympics（殘疾人奧運(yùn)會(huì)的）sport.Heproved（證明）toeveryonetherehecouldgoheadtoheadwithanyotherboy.Watchinghimplayisunbelievable.He’sfastandhe’sgotabigbagoftricks—he’sveryskilledandhedoeseverythinghecantocopyhishero,MessisomuchthatheisinvitedtogotoSpaintomeethisheroMessiandshowhistalentintheBarcelonaFootballClub．Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityonlyexists（存在）insideourheadsandheischallengingthesocialnorms.16．What’swrongwithGabrielMuniz?A．Hecan’tspeak． B．Healwaysfellwhenhewasababy.C．Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithhisparents. D．Hedidn’thavefeetatbirth.17．AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatGabrielMuniz_________.A．thinkshismotherdoesn’tlikehim B．isaprofessionalfootballplayerC．lovesplayingfootballbest D．onlyplaysfortheBarcelonaFootballClub18．WhoisGabrielMuniz’shero?A．Beckham B．Messi C．Ronaldo D．Rooney19．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Theboy’sfamilywassurprisedhecouldwalkwell.B．TheboyplaysfootballintheParalympics.C．Theboyhastoomuchdifficultylivinganormallife.D．Hiscoachhastroubletraininghim.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Wecanmakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball.B．Weshoulddoeverythingtocopyothers.C．Wecanbecomeafootballer.D．Weshouldsticktoourdreams.【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．A20．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文，本文講述沒有腳的一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，加布里埃爾·穆尼斯，是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)他想成為足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“GabrielMuniz,an11yearoldBrazilkid,wasbornwithoutfeet”一個(gè)11歲的巴西孩子叫GabrielMuniz，在出生的時(shí)候就沒有腳?？芍窃诔錾臅r(shí)候沒有腳。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“there’snothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball”，可推斷出他最喜歡足球。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hewasfastandhegotabigbagoftricks-hewasveryskilledandhedideverythinghecouldtocopyhisidolMessi”他被邀請(qǐng)到西班牙去見他的偶像梅西，可知他的偶像是梅西。故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveseriousdifficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Ittookhimawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball,buthedidmakeit”盡管他的家人認(rèn)為他會(huì)有很大的困難過(guò)正常的生活，但是他在1歲以前就開始走路了,他的母親擔(dān)心他會(huì)摔倒在后面跟著，但是他從不摔倒，花了他一段時(shí)間從走路到踢足球，但是他成功地做到了。而且還成為了一個(gè)技術(shù)高超的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，可推斷出他的生活是沒有太多困難的，選項(xiàng)A“Theboy’sfamilywassurprisedhecouldwalkwell”表述正確；選項(xiàng)C“toomuchdifficultylivinganormallife”是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“thebestplayerinhisschoolteambutalsothecaptainofhisgymteam”他是學(xué)校隊(duì)里最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，是健身俱樂(lè)部的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。可知選項(xiàng)B“playsfootballintheParalympics”表述錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)D“Hiscoachhastroubletraininghim”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。20．主旨大意斷。根據(jù)文中第一句“Whenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer(足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員),nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet”當(dāng)你的夢(mèng)想是成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，什么也阻擋不了你，即使你沒有腳?？芍恼轮饕v述戰(zhàn)勝困難，堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。讀者從文中可學(xué)會(huì)Weshouldsticktoourdreams。故選D。EWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.GabrielMuniz,an11-year-oldBrazilkid,wasbornwithoutfeet.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveseriousdifficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Ittookhimawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball,buthedidmakeit.And,infact,there’snothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball.Inhisschool,theskillfulyoungster(年輕人)isnotonlythebestplayerinhisschoolteambutalsothecaptainofhisgymteam.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessional(專業(yè)的)footballteam.SoGabrielishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympics(殘疾人奧運(yùn)會(huì)的)sport.Heprovedtoeveryonetherehecouldgoheadtoheadwithanyotherboy.Watchinghimplayisunbelievable.He’sfastandhe’sgotabigbagoftricks—he’sveryskilledandhedoeseverythinghecantocopyhishero,MessisomuchthatheisinvitedtogotoSpaintomeethisheroMessiandshowhistalentintheBarcelonaFootballClub.Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityonlyexists(存在)insideourheadsandheischallenging(挑戰(zhàn))thesocialnorms.21．What’swrongwithGabrielMuniz?A．Hecan’tseeandhearanything.B．Healwaysgivestroubletohisfamily.C．Hewasbornwithoutfeet.D．Heoftenargueswithhispartners.22．AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatGabrielMuniz_______.A．thinksotherslaughathimB．isaprofessionalfootballplayerC．prefersplayingforaclubD．isaskillfulfootballplayer23．Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“norms”hasthesamemeaningof______.A．disadvantage B．habitC．rule(準(zhǔn)則) D．progress24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Theboy’sfamilywassurprisedhecouldwalkwell.B．TheboywantstoplayfootballintheParalympics.C．Theboyhastoomuchdifficultylivinganormallife.D．Hiscoachhasnoticedtheboy’shardjobandtalent.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．thePoweroftheDream B．TheMostPopularSportsC．ADisabilityBoyandHisHero D．PracticeMakesPerfect【答案】21．C22．D23．C24．C25．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要講述當(dāng)你的夢(mèng)想是成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，什么也阻擋不了你，即使如果你沒有腳。加布里埃爾·穆尼斯，生來(lái)就沒有腳。但他踢球是令人難以置信的。他證明了殘疾只存在在我們的頭腦，他正在挑戰(zhàn)社會(huì)規(guī)則。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句GabrielMuniz,an11-