專題17 完形填空（科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類或健康類）（第03期）-中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編

專題17完形填空（科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類或健康類）1.【甘肅省蘭州市2015年中考英語試題】完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Beesliveinahousethatiscalledahive.Therearethreekindsofbees:workers,drones(雄蜂)48queens.Onlyonequeenbeecanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordead,theotherbees49theirwork.Workersareverycleverandbusy.Theyalljointogether50smallroomscalledcellsofwaxfortheirhoney.Eachworkerbeedoesitsownwork.Somegooutandcollecthoneyfromtheflowers;51stayathomeandworkinsidethehive.Thecells52havesixsidesaremadebyworkerbees.Didyoueverlookintoaglasshiveandseethemwhileatwork?Itis53toseehowbusytheyalwaysare.Beforewintercomes,allthedronesaredrivenfromthehive54theydon’teatthehoneytheydidnotcollect.Itisnotsafe55childrentobetooclosetobees.Beeshavepainfulstingstheyuseintheirdefense(防御).48.A.and B.or C.but D.either49.A.arestopped B.stops C.willstop D.stopped50.A.builds B.built C.build D.tobuild51.A.theother B.others C.another D.other52.A.who B.whom C.which D./53.A.pleasant B.boring C.scary D.tiring54.A.inorderto B.soasto C.aslongas D.sothat55.A.to B.for C.in D.with2.【江西省南昌市2015年中考英語試題】完形填空（25分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑（每小題1分）Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想當(dāng)然)。Andwedon’tthinkaboutit.56expertsargueafoodcrisis(危機(jī))iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus57thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed58agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto59atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So,whatcana60,crowedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeatlessmeat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(資源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore61toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmorewaterthanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill62morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbeeasy.Americans,forexample,have63lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.64willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwilcontinuetoputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethinkwhatweeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat65.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.56.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until57.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell58.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor59.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet60.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry61.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place62.A.provideB.produce C.wasteD.need63.A.never B.seldom C.