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備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考模擬題+名校真題)專題54社會(huì)(2021·寧夏·中考真題)閱讀下面短文。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,some

___1___(beauty)clothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter___2___youmaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose___3___(country).However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisal7-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.Lastyearhe___4___(go)tovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoysareAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“OnceIwantedtobuyapairofbasketball___5___(shoe).”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore___6___(find)apairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscan___7___(hard)avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.

___8___AmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmaking___9___(this)everydaythings.However,hehopesthat___10___thefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh—technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.(2021·浙江寧波·中考真題)Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkids’treehouse.Itwas____11____goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike(罷工).Shewastiredof____12____(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until____13____(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.Susan’sstrikegotherkids’attention,____14____course.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision’sTodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind____15____whodrovethekids’motherupatree.Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor____16____(they).“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreehouse?”sheasked.“Iamkindofembarrassed,”saidMisty.“I’mreallyshocked,“saidJoseph.“Ididnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch____17____(crazy)thanwethought.”Racheladded,“Ithinkmomissostrange____18____Icanhardlybelieveit.”ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids____19____(want)herback,theyshouldknowwhattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse____20____(quick)andgotbusy.NotlongafterthatSusanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.(2021·四川德陽(yáng)·中考真題)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence(暴力)didhappeninschools.Studentsshowed____21____(they)fearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirworriesaboutit.Expertshopethat____22____wholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofteenagers.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotproblem.Ithinkthisisalsoabigproblem____23____needsourgreatattention.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventviolence____24____(happen)atschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal____25____(safe)couldn’tbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecan____26____(learn).ChildrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfromwhattheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillleadto____27____(much)fighting.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,I____28____(tell)myteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefrombad____29____(guy).Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavewellandkeepaway____30____violence.(2020·湖北黃岡·中考真題)HometownFeelingsSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays___31___(million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.He___32___(live)inWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown."Iused___33___(return)homeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow."HesaysManypeoplelikeZhongWeiare___34___(interest)inhowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.___35___manyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp."Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown,"addsZhongWei."Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschool___36___themid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsare___37___(real)old.Ihearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere."ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,___38___,somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytime___39___(like)toplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet____40____(memory)inourhearts."(2021·云南昆明·三模)用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語(yǔ)篇意思完整,必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itused____41____(be)veryquietandnothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.____42____(however),thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.Whenhe____43____(interview)bythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagers____44____(have)fun.Myparents____45____(call)thepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfind____46____(something)strange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon’tthinkso!”Victor’snext-doorneighborHelenis____47____(worry),too.“Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn’tseeadog,oranythingelse,either.SoIguessitcan’tbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?”O(jiān)newomanintheareasawsomethingrunaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.“Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog.”shesaid.“Maybeitwasabearorawolf.”Everyoneinourtownisfeeling____48____(easy),andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthe____49____(home)inourneighborhood,butwhatisit?Wehavenoidea.Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwillsimplygoaway,butIdonotthinkthatisgoingtohappen.Thenoise-____50____(make)ishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.(2021·四川樂(lè)山·二模)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或所給詞的正確形式。Smartphoneshavebecomeapartofourdailylives.However,toprotectyounger___51___(student)eyesightandmakesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents’mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationreleased(發(fā)布)___52___noticeinJanuarythatrestricts(限制)primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones___53___school.Thosewhostillrequire___54___(they)phoneforsomereasonmustgettheirparents’andteachers’approval(批準(zhǔn))___55___musthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.Thepolicyaimstoimprovestudents’focusonstudyandfightaddiction(沉迷)totheinternetand___56___(game).Accordingtoa2020reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,China___57___(have)175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2019,with74percenthavingtheirownmobiledevices.Thisis___58___(worry),aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(頸椎)andeventhebrain,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.LiJisen,an18-year-oldfromBeijing101MiddleSchool,agreeswiththenewpolicy.“Ingeneral,therearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages,”hesaid.Libelieves___59___regulating(規(guī)范)phoneuseatschoolistheonlyway___60___(put)thefocusbackonstudy.(2021·浙江·杭州市上城區(qū)教育局一模)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

MillionsofpeopleturnofftheirtelevisionseveryAprilaspartofTVTurnoffWeek,whichisorganizedbyanti-television___61___(group)likeNandWhiteDot.

“Sure,TVcansometimesbefun,especiallywhenyou’retired___62___theendofday,”saysRudyfromN,“butmostofthetimeit’sjustboring.Weexpectpeople___63___(leave)theTVforaweekanddosomethingmoreinterestinginstead.”Theresultofhowmuchtelevisionwewatchis___64___(surprise).TheaverageAmericanfamilywatchesTVfor7hoursand40minuteseveryday.Thismeanswespendovertenyearsof___65___(we)lifewatchingTV.___66___frighteningthethoughtis!EveryAmericanchildsees16,000killingsonTV___67___heorsheis18,and20,000adseveryyear.“Thisis___68___problem.”TeachersSusansays,“ChildrenintheUSAspend___69___(much)timewatchingTVthaninschoolandthat'sveryworrying.”

TVTurnoffWeekstartedinAmericain1995andnowhappenseveryyearintheUK,France,andAustralia.Wehopethatmoreandmorepeople___70___(join)inthismeaningfulactivityinthefuture.Let’sturnoffourtelevisions,computersandmobilephonesforawhileandgooutside!(2021·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。InGermany,mostchildrenlearntoridetheirbikes____71____theyarequiteyoung.Butiftheywanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest.Thetestisquite____72____ourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnabouthowtoridebikes____73____(safe)ontheroad.They’llhaveabout30classes.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsbywritingand____74____(answer)questions.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool,andmoreguides____75____(give)bythepolicemen.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgradethestudents.Iftheypass____76____test,theycangetabikelicense.Thentheyareready____77____(ride)ontheroad!WeknowGermanpeopleare____78____(careful)intheworld.Wecanseethisfrom____79____(they)ridingtestfortheschoolstudents.Thestudentscannotonlylearnusefulriding_____80_____(skill),butalsotheycanlearnthespiritofthecountry!(2021·湖南·長(zhǎng)沙市北雅中學(xué)二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverpicked___81___(strawberry)yourselves?Theylooknice,___82___evenlittlepressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Soyouhavetobevery___83___(care)whenpickingthem.Nowadays,therearemanychildren___84___arejustlikestrawberries.Theybreakdown___85___(easy)whentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisanameforthem—strawberrykids.Manystudentsare___86___onlychildintheirfamily.Theirparentspreparetoomuchforthemintheirdailylife.Theyhardlyevergetcriticized(批評(píng))athomeandalwaysfeelgoodabout___87___(they).Ifthesestudentsarestrictlycriticizedbyteachers,they___88___

(feel)sadandbegintodoubttheirownabilities.Andmanyschoolscaremuch___89___students’grades.Atthesametime,theydon’tpaymuchattentiontodevelopingtheirpersonalities(個(gè)性).Asaresult,studentsget____90____(satisfy)gradeswhiletheyarenotmentally(精神上)strongenough.Soyoungpeopleshouldlearnhowtobecomestrongmentally.參考答案:1.beautiful2.what3.countries4.went5.shoes6.finding7.hardly8.Even9.these10.in【解析】【分析】文章主要講了中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品遍布世界的事實(shí)。1.句意:你會(huì)在日本買(mǎi)相機(jī),在法國(guó)買(mǎi)漂亮的衣服,還是在瑞士買(mǎi)手表?空格處修飾其后的名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,故填beautiful。2.句意:不管你買(mǎi)什么,你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家制造的。根據(jù)“WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,some...clothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland”可知,此處指的是不管買(mǎi)什么,用what表示,故填what。3.句意:不管你買(mǎi)什么,你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家制造的??崭袂坝衪hose修飾,名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填countries。4.句意:去年他去拜訪了他在舊金山的叔叔和嬸嬸。時(shí)間是“Lastyear”,句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填went。5.句意:有一次我想買(mǎi)一雙籃球鞋。apairofshoes“一雙鞋”,shoes常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),屬于復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填shoes。6.句意:但我得去五六家商店才能找到一雙美國(guó)制造的!此處before是介詞,后接doing形式,故填finding。7.句意:他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人很難避免購(gòu)買(mǎi)中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是“幾乎不”,應(yīng)用副詞hardly,故填hardly。8.句意:甚至連美國(guó)國(guó)旗都是中國(guó)制造的!根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是even“甚至”,表示強(qiáng)調(diào),位于句首首字母要大寫(xiě),故填Even。9.句意:康健認(rèn)為,中國(guó)如此善于制造這些日常用品,這太棒了??崭裉幮揎椘浜蟮拿~“everydaythings”,結(jié)合“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones...AmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”可知,此處應(yīng)該用these“這些”表示,故填these。10.句意:不過(guò),他希望未來(lái)中國(guó)也能更好地制造出世界各地都能買(mǎi)到的高科技產(chǎn)品。inthefuture“在將來(lái)”,是固定短語(yǔ),故填in。11.a(chǎn)12.driving13.things14.of15.out16.them17.crazier18.that19.wanted20.quickly【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一位媽媽因?yàn)閰捑霝榧彝ジ冻鎏啵詹坏饺魏胃兄x,一怒之下進(jìn)行了罷工。后來(lái)隨著《今日秀》攝制組的到來(lái),事情有了轉(zhuǎn)變。11.句意:她想,這是一個(gè)母親進(jìn)行罷工的好地方。句中“place”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,“good”以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,且此處表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,故填a。12.句意:她厭倦了開(kāi)車(chē)帶著他們到處走,卻不向她表示道謝,也厭倦了做太多她該做的家務(wù)。betiredofdoingsth.厭倦做某事,of為介詞,后面跟v-ing形式,故填driving。13.句意:直到事情發(fā)生變化,蘇珊決定留在樹(shù)上。句中“thing”意為“事情”,為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。14.句意:當(dāng)然,蘇珊的罷工引起了孩子們的注意。由前句“Susan’sstrikegotherkids’attention”和句中“course”可知,此句是說(shuō)蘇珊的罷工當(dāng)然引起了孩子們的注意。ofcourse當(dāng)然,為固定短語(yǔ),故填of。15.句意:現(xiàn)在全美國(guó)的人都要找出是誰(shuí)把孩子的媽媽送上了樹(shù)。由句中“whodrovethekids’motherupatree.”可知,此句是說(shuō)全美國(guó)的人正打算找出誰(shuí)把孩子的媽媽送上樹(shù)。findout弄明白,查清楚,故填out。16.句意:《今日秀》的主持人凱特問(wèn)了他們一個(gè)問(wèn)題。由句中“hadaquestion”可知,此句是說(shuō)向某人提問(wèn)。句中“for”為介詞,后面跟代詞賓格,故填them。17.句意:我媽媽比我們想象的要瘋狂得多。crazy瘋狂的,形容詞,由句中“than”可知,應(yīng)用比較級(jí),故填crazier。18.句意:雷切爾補(bǔ)充說(shuō):“我覺(jué)得媽媽太奇怪了,我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信?!眘o...that...如此……以至于……,為固定句型,故填that。19.句意:如果孩子們想要她回來(lái),他們應(yīng)該知道做什么。句中“if”如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。這里是按正常情況“退一步說(shuō)”,與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填wanted。20.句意:當(dāng)攝制組離開(kāi)后,孩子們迅速進(jìn)入他們的房子,開(kāi)始忙碌起來(lái)。句中“wentinto”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞修飾。quick快的,形容詞,其副詞形式為quickly,意為“快地”,故填quickly。21.their22.the23.which##that24.happening25.safety26.belearned27.more28.willtell29.guys30.from【解析】【分析】本文主要關(guān)于校園暴力,呼吁大家重視校園暴力問(wèn)題并提出了面對(duì)校園暴力時(shí)的做法。21.句意:學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出恐懼,家長(zhǎng)和老師也表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。they他們,人稱代詞主格,此處指代“Students”;根據(jù)空后的“fear”可知,此處填形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。22.句意:專家們希望全社會(huì)更加關(guān)注青少年的心理健康。根據(jù)空后的“wholesociety”可知,此處可填入定冠詞the,表示特指。故填the。23.句意:我認(rèn)為這也是一個(gè)需要我們高度關(guān)注的大問(wèn)題。本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為“abigproblem”,指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ),可填that或which。故填which/that。24.句意:我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力防止校園暴力的發(fā)生,因?yàn)槿绻荒鼙WC學(xué)生的人身安全,會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生輟學(xué)。happen發(fā)生,動(dòng)詞;prevent...(from)doing...阻止……做……。故填happening。25.句意:我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力防止校園暴力的發(fā)生,因?yàn)槿绻荒鼙WC學(xué)生的人身安全,會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生輟學(xué)。safe安全的,形容詞;根據(jù)“personal”可知,此處填一個(gè)名詞,safe的名詞為safety。故填safety。26.句意:事實(shí)上,暴力是可以被學(xué)來(lái)的。learn學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞;“violence”與“l(fā)earn”為被動(dòng)關(guān)于,空前有can,此處為含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone。故填belearned。27.句意:如果我遇到學(xué)校暴力,我不會(huì)用暴力來(lái)回應(yīng)暴力,因?yàn)楸┝?huì)導(dǎo)致更多的打斗。根據(jù)“IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillleadto...fighting.”可知,用暴力來(lái)回應(yīng)暴力,會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的打斗,填much的比較級(jí)形式more。故填more。28.句意:如果我遇到校園暴力,我會(huì)告訴我的老師或家長(zhǎng)。本句為If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willtell。29.句意:我想他們會(huì)幫我處理好的,他們會(huì)保護(hù)我不受壞人的傷害。guy家伙,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填guys。30.句意:總之,每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)良好,遠(yuǎn)離暴力。keepawayfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離”,此處表示遠(yuǎn)離暴力。故填from.31.millions32.haslived33.toreturn34.interested35.In36.since37.really38.however39.liked40.momeries【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述大部分人身在異鄉(xiāng),幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間回到故鄉(xiāng)。鐘偉描述他的家鄉(xiāng)的變化以及童年的記憶。31..句意:如今,成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村去城市尋找工作。空前沒(méi)有數(shù)詞,此處用短語(yǔ)millionsof表示“成千上萬(wàn)的”。故答案為millions。32.句意:在過(guò)去的13年里,他一直住在溫州。“forthelast13years”表示一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);he是單數(shù)第三人稱,此處has+過(guò)去分詞lived。故答案為haslived。33.句意:我過(guò)去每年至少回家一次,但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)三年沒(méi)回去了。此處講述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,用usedtodo表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”;此處用toreturnhome。故答案為toreturn。34.句意:很多人像鐘偉一樣對(duì)他們的家鄉(xiāng)怎樣變化感興趣。此處用beinterestedin表示“對(duì)某物感興趣”,此處用形容詞interested。故答案為interested。35.句意:在很多地方,政府也建好了新學(xué)校并派城市里的老師們?nèi)兔Α8鶕?jù)manyplaces可知此處用介詞in,句首首字母i大寫(xiě)。故答案為In。36.句意:從20世紀(jì)中期開(kāi)始,孩子們就在我的舊小學(xué)里學(xué)會(huì)了閱讀和數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“havelearned”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),此處用since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示“自從”。故答案為since。37.句意:但是現(xiàn)在這些建筑真的很陳舊。形容詞old前用副詞修飾,此處用really表示“非?!薄9蚀鸢笧閞eally。38.句意:然而,根據(jù)鐘偉所說(shuō),一些事情將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變化。根據(jù)“somethingswillneverchange”可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折,用連詞however表示“然而”。故答案為however。39.句意:我童年時(shí)代的大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡暑假時(shí)在那棵大樹(shù)下玩耍。根據(jù)“inmytime”可知講述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去式liked。故答案為liked。40..句意:我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫柔甜蜜的回憶?!癿anysoftandsweet”溫柔甜蜜的,形容詞修飾名詞;many許多的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞memories。故答案為memories。41.tobe42.However43.wasinterviewed44.having45.called46.a(chǎn)nything47.worried48.uneasy49.homes50.maker【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。小鎮(zhèn)上從來(lái)都是平靜的,但是有一天奇怪的聲音打破了平靜,報(bào)紙采訪了作者學(xué)校的老師維克托,他給報(bào)社描述了奇怪的動(dòng)物的形狀,猜測(cè)可能是動(dòng)物或者其他人。鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都心神不寧,希望奇怪的物體早點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。41.句意:這里過(guò)去一直非常安靜,沒(méi)有什么事情發(fā)生。uesedtodosth“過(guò)去常常做某事”,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tobe。42.句意:然而,這些天來(lái),我們鎮(zhèn)上發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情。前文講到過(guò)去這里很平靜,后文講到“thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown這些天,我們鎮(zhèn)上發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情”,兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且由逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),應(yīng)填however,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填However。43.句意:當(dāng)他被鎮(zhèn)上的報(bào)紙采訪時(shí)。主語(yǔ)he和謂語(yǔ)interview是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是he,be動(dòng)詞用was,interview變成過(guò)去分詞。故填wasinterviewed。44.句意:我妻子認(rèn)為它可能是一種動(dòng)物,但我和我的朋友們認(rèn)為它一定是青少年們?cè)谝黄鹜嫠?。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè),根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞可知,此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在分詞having。故填having。45.句意:我的父母打電話給警察,但是他們找不到任何奇怪的東西。根據(jù)“,buttheycouldn’tfind...strange”可知,打電話的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,空處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填called。46.句意:我的父母打電話給警察,但是他們找不到任何奇怪的東西。something常用在肯定句中,本句是否定句,所以用anything表示“任何東西”。故填anything。47.句意:維克多的鄰居海倫也很擔(dān)心。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),且主語(yǔ)是人,用worry對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞worried。故填worried。48.句意:我們鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都感到不安,每個(gè)人都有自己的想法。根據(jù)“butwhatisit?Wehavenoidea.”以及上文中該聲音的來(lái)源一致未查清,可推斷出,每個(gè)人心里都很不安,空處用easy的反義詞uneasy表示“不安的”,在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填uneasy。49.句意:一定有什么東西拜訪了我們附近住戶的家,但它是什么呢?根據(jù)“inourneighborhood”可知,附近的住戶不止一家,所以空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填homes。50.句意:制造噪音的人在鄰居中制造恐懼,玩得太開(kāi)心了??仗幵诰渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ),應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合所給詞和句意可知,此處指“制造噪音的人”,用noise-maker表示,由be動(dòng)詞is可知,空處用單數(shù)形式。故填maker。51.students’52.a(chǎn)53.to##into54.their55.a(chǎn)nd56.games57.had58.worrying59.that60.toput【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了在校園內(nèi)限制手機(jī)的禁令,并且提出其實(shí)施的原因和目的,以及優(yōu)點(diǎn)。51.句意:然而,為了保護(hù)年輕學(xué)生的視力并確保他們專注于學(xué)習(xí),中小學(xué)將有更具體的規(guī)定限制學(xué)生在校園內(nèi)使用手機(jī)。根據(jù)名詞“eyesight”可知,前面應(yīng)該是“student”的所有格形式,因?yàn)椤皔ounger”前沒(méi)有限定詞,而且“student”為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式。故填students’。52.句意:教育部一月份發(fā)布了一份通知限制中小學(xué)生不得攜帶手機(jī)進(jìn)入學(xué)校。根據(jù)情境可知,是發(fā)布了一則布告,應(yīng)該表示泛指,“notice”為輔音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭。故填a。53.句意:教育部一月份發(fā)布了一份通知限制中小學(xué)生不得攜帶手機(jī)進(jìn)入學(xué)校。根據(jù)情境可知,限制學(xué)生把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校內(nèi),“carrysth.into/tosp”意為“把……帶到某地”。故填into/to。54.句意:那些出于某種原因仍然需要手機(jī)的人必須得到父母和老師的批準(zhǔn),而且上課時(shí)必須交出手機(jī)。根據(jù)“phone”可知,前面應(yīng)該使用“they”的形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。55.句意:那些出于某種原因仍然需要手機(jī)的人必須得到父母和老師的批準(zhǔn),而且上課時(shí)必須交出手機(jī)。根據(jù)“mustgettheirparents’andteachers’approval”和“musthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime”可知,“得到父母和老師的允許”和“必須在上課期間上交”表示并列,應(yīng)該使用“and”。故填and。56.句意:該政策旨在提高學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)注度,并與成癮作斗爭(zhēng)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和游戲。根據(jù)情境和“game”為可數(shù)名詞,故填games。57.句意:根據(jù)中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息中心2020年的一份報(bào)告,2019年,中國(guó)有1.75億18歲以下的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶,其中74%擁有自己的移動(dòng)設(shè)備。根據(jù)“2020”可知,應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),“have”的過(guò)去形式為“had”。故填had。58.句意:這令人擔(dān)憂,因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期使用智能手機(jī)會(huì)損害兒童的視力和頸椎根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù),甚至包括大腦。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“This”為這件事情可知,修飾事情令人擔(dān)憂,應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞。故填worrying。59.句意:李認(rèn)為規(guī)范學(xué)校使用手機(jī)是將注意力重新放在學(xué)習(xí)上的唯一途徑。根據(jù)情境和句式可知,“believes”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句為陳述句,應(yīng)該使用“that”。故填that。60.句意:李認(rèn)為規(guī)范學(xué)校使用手機(jī)是將注意力重新放在學(xué)習(xí)上的唯一途徑。根據(jù)情境和短語(yǔ)“thewaytodosth.”“做某事的方法”可知,“todosth.”為動(dòng)詞不定式作為定語(yǔ)。故填toput。61.groups62.a(chǎn)t63.toleave64.surprising65.our66.How67.before68.a(chǎn)69.more70.willjoin【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了關(guān)于美國(guó)“電視關(guān)機(jī)周”的一些情況,呼吁人們關(guān)上電視,到外面去做一些有趣的事情。61.句意:該活動(dòng)是由NoTV.com和WhiteDot等反電視組織組織的。group“群組、團(tuán)體”,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)后面列舉的兩個(gè)團(tuán)體,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填groups。62.句意:當(dāng)然,電視有時(shí)是很有趣的,尤其是當(dāng)你在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候。固定詞組:attheendof“在……結(jié)束時(shí)”,故填at。63.句意:我們希望人們能離開(kāi)電視一周,去做一些更有趣的事情。固定搭配:expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”,故填toleave。64.句意:我們看多少電視的結(jié)果是令人驚訝的。系動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞,surprising“令人驚訝的”,形容詞,符合題意,故填surprising。65.句意:這意味著我們一生中要花10年以上的時(shí)間看電視。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞life,因此用形容詞性的物主代詞,與we所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性的物主代詞是our,故填our。66.句意:這個(gè)想法多么可怕??!根據(jù)“...frighteningthethoughtis!”可知,本句考查感嘆句,frightening是形容詞,因此用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,且首字母要大寫(xiě),故填How。67.句意:每一個(gè)美國(guó)孩子在18歲之前就在電視上看到了16000起殺人事件,每年還有20000個(gè)廣告。根據(jù)“heorsheis18,”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知是在每一個(gè)美國(guó)孩子18歲之前,before“在……之前”,故填before。68.句意:這是個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Thisis…problem.”可知此處泛指一個(gè)問(wèn)題,而且problem的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的,因此用不定冠詞a修飾,故填a。69.句意:美國(guó)的孩子看電視的時(shí)間比在學(xué)校里的時(shí)間多,這很令人擔(dān)憂。由后面的than可知此處應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)形式,much的比較級(jí)是more,故填more。70.句意:我們希望將來(lái)有越來(lái)越多的人加入到這個(gè)有意義的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。根據(jù)“

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