專題02 保護(hù)生物多樣性 促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)文爆點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練（解析版）

專題02保護(hù)生物多樣性促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展備戰(zhàn)2022-2023年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)文爆點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練A（2022·廣東深圳·?？既＃㏕heInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（生物多樣性日）iscelebratedonMay22.Itsaimistoremindpeopletogetalongwiththenature.Thedaywasfirstcreatedin1993bytheUNanditwasonDecember29th.In2000,theUNchangedittoMay22.ThiswaspartlyinmemoryoftheUNconvention（公約）onMay22,1992.ButitwasalsohardformanycountriestoorganizeeventsonDecember29,becausetherearealreadymanyholidaysinthattimeoftheyear.Everyyear,thecelebrationsofthedayareorganizedonadifferenttopic.Thetopicin2022is“Buildingasharedfutureforalllife”.Themessagebehindisthatbiodiversityiswhatwecandependontobuildabrightfuture.Itisalsotheanswertoseveraldevelopmentchallenges.Biologicaldiversityarenecessaryforourdailylife.Forexample,fishprovide20%ofanimalproteintoabout3billionpeople.Over80%ofthehumandietisprovidedbyplants.Asmanyas70%ofpeoplefromcountrysideindevelopingcountriesdependontraditionalplant-basedmedicinesforbasichealthcare.Whilepeoplestarttoknowthatbiologicaldiversityisvaluable,thenumberofspecies（物種）isdroppingbecauseofhumanactivities.ThatiswhytheUNdecidedtocelebratethedayeveryyear.1．Whatdoes“it”meaninParagraph2?A．TheUN. B．Thebuilding. C．Thedate. D．Theaim.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetopicof2022?A．Wecanbuildabrightfutureforalllifebysharing.B．Wecanusedifferentanimalstomakeourfuturebright.C．Ifwehavedifficultydeveloping,wemayturntobiodiversity.D．Iftherearefeweranimalsorplants,wewillhaveabrightfuture.3．Howmuchofthehumandietisprovidedbyplants?A．20%. B．70%. C．80%. D．100%.4．Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thehistoryoftheday. B．Thecelebrationsoftheday.C．Thecausesofthedeathofanimals. D．Theimportanceofbiologicaldiversity.5．Wherecanwefindthearticle?A．Anaturemagazine. B．Astorybook. C．Aguidebook. D．Acomicbook.【答案】1．C

2．C

3．C

4．D

5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了生物多樣性日。1．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In2000,theUNchangedittoMay22”可知是將“it”改為了5月22日，推測(cè)“it”應(yīng)該是指日期。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themessagebehindisthatbiodiversityiswhatwecandependontobuildabrightfuture”可知我們可以依靠生物多樣性來(lái)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)，當(dāng)發(fā)展遇到難題時(shí)，可以通過(guò)生物多樣性的方法來(lái)解決。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Over80%ofthehumandietisprovidedbyplants.”可知超過(guò)80%的人類食物由植物提供。故選C。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Biologicaldiversityarenecessaryforourdailylife”和“peoplestarttoknowthatbiologicaldiversityisvaluable”可推測(cè)最后兩段主要是講述了生物多樣性的重要。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文主要是介紹了生物多樣性日的由來(lái)以及紀(jì)念日的重要性，推測(cè)文章應(yīng)該來(lái)源于有關(guān)自然的雜志。故選A。B（2022·福建三明·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）BiodiversityConservation(生物多樣性保護(hù))inChinaChinahasalwayspaidhighattentiontobiodiversityconservation.Andyearsofeffortshavepaidoff.★ProtectedareasProtectedareasystemSincethefirstnaturereserve(保護(hù)區(qū))wassetupin1956,Chinahasdevelopedcloseto10,000protectedareas.That’sabout18%ofChina’stotallandarea.★PopulationsofsomeendangeredanimalsinChinaAnimalPictureNumber(past)Number(now）Crestedibis(朱鹮)only7(1981)about4,400Hainangibbon(海南長(zhǎng)臂猿)lessthan10in2groups(1980)between30and40in5groupsAsianelephant(inthewild)lessthan200(1980s)about300Giantpanda(inthewild)1,114(fortyyearsago)1,864★Theeco-environment6．WhendidChinadevelopitsfirstnaturereserve?A．In1956. B．In1980. C．In1981. D．In2021.7．HowmanywildAsianelephantsliveinChinainthe1980s?A．Only7. B．Lessthan10. C．Lessthan200. D．About1,114.8．Whichanimalhasthebiggestnumberofallnow?A．Crestedibis. B．Hainangibbon. C．Asianelephant. D．Giantpanda.9．ThelastpartshowsChinahasseenresultsfromitseffortsin_________.A．protectingwildanimals B．controllingairpollutionC．developingprotectedareas D．recordingweatherconditions10．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Totellpeoplehowtoprotecttheearth.B．Tointroducebiodiversityconservation.C．Tocallforactiononpopulationanddevelopment.D．ToshareChina’sachievementsinbiodiversityconservation.【答案】6．A

7．C

8．A

9．C

10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在生物多樣性保護(hù)方面取得的成就。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thefirstnaturereserve(保護(hù)區(qū))wassetupin1956,”可知，中國(guó)第一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)成立于1956年。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“l(fā)essthan200(1980s)”可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代，亞洲象的數(shù)量少于200個(gè)。故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Crestedibis:about4,400；Hainangibbon:between30and40in5groups；Asianelephant:about300；Giantpanda:1,864”可知，現(xiàn)在朱鹮的數(shù)量最多。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theeco-environment；PM2.5dropped36%；Dayswithgoodairqualitygrew11%”可知，最后一部分主要展示了中國(guó)在保護(hù)區(qū)建設(shè)方面取得的成果。故選C。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinahasalwayspaidhighattentiontobiodiversityconservation.Andyearsofeffortshavepaidoff.”可知，本文主要介紹了了中國(guó)在生物多樣性保護(hù)方面取得的成就。故選D。C（2022·廣東湛江·校聯(lián)考二模）TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Forofyears,alotofpeoplehavemadetheirlivingalongtheriver.Manyofthemarefishermen.However,sinceJanuary1,2020,Chinahasbeguna10-yearban(禁令)onfishinginconservationareas(保護(hù)區(qū))alongtheYangtzeRiver.AndfromJanuary1,2021,fishingisnotallowedinallnaturalwaterwaysoflargelakesconnectedtotheYangtzesuchastheDongtingLakeandPoyangLakefor10years.TheYangtzeRiverusedtohavehighbiodiversity(生物多樣性).However,humanactivitiessuchasoverfishingandpollutionhavemadefishfewerandfewerintheriver.Inrecentyears,thenumberoffishcaughteveryyearfromtheYangtzehasfallengreatlyfrommorethan420,000tonsinthe1950stolessthan100,000tons.Fishfromtheriverusedtotakeup60%ofthecountry’stotalfishproduction.Butnowthenumberislessthan0.2%.Sothefishingbanisakeymovetoprotecttheriver’sbiodiversity.Thefishingbanwillaffect(影響)about280,000fishermenalongtheriver.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpthosefishermen.Forexample,itprovidesthemwithmoneyandjobtrainingsothattheycanfindnewwaysofliving.YangZhiming,afishermaninHunanProvince,nowmanagesbusinessatalocalmarket.Yangboughtaplaceatthemarketwith20,000yuanfromthelocalgovernmentyearsago.“Now,the10-yearfishingbanhasstarted.Myfamilydon’thavetoworrytoomuchbecausewecandosomebusinessatthemarket,”hesaid.“TheDongtingLakeishometousfishermen.Westopfishingtoprotectourhome.”11．Toknowwhatthefishingbanis,youcanread________.A．Paragraph2 B．Paragraph3 C．Paragraph4 D．Paragraph512．ThewriterexplainedtheproblemoftheYangtzeRiverinParagraph3by________.A．tellingastory B．listingexperts’opinionsC．comparingnumbers D．describingapersonalexperience13．Becauseofthefishingban,________.A．a(chǎn)bout20,000fishermenareaffectedB．fewpeoplewilllivealongtheYangtzeRiverC．thegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpthefishermenD．fishingalongtheYangtzeRiverisnoallowedforthenext20years14．WhatdoYangZhimingandhisfamilythinkofthefishingban?A．Theysupportit. B．Theythinkit’sunfair.C．Theythinkit’stoostrict. D．Theydon’tcareaboutit.15．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．Health. B．Education. C．Science. D．Environment.【答案】11．A

12．C

13．C

14．A

15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要向我們介紹“禁漁令”的相關(guān)情況，呼吁人們保護(hù)我們的家園。11．段落大意題。根據(jù)“However,sinceJanuary1,2020,Chinahasbeguna10-yearban（禁令）onfishinginconservationareas（保護(hù)區(qū)）alongtheYangtzeRiver.”可知本文第二段介紹禁令的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故選A。12．段落大意題。根據(jù)“frommorethan420,000tonsinthe1950stolessthan100,000tons.Fishfromtheriverusedtotakeup60%ofthecountry’stotalfishproduction.Butnowthenumberislessthan0.2%.”可知，主要是通過(guò)比較數(shù)字來(lái)解釋長(zhǎng)江的問(wèn)題，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpthosefishermen.”可知，政府已經(jīng)采取行動(dòng)幫助這些漁民。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myfamilydon’thavetoworrytoomuchbecausewecandosomebusinessatthemarket”可知，楊志明和家人不用太擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谑袌?chǎng)上做一些生意，所以他們認(rèn)為“禁漁令”是好的，故選A。15．推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹“禁漁令”的相關(guān)情況，呼吁人們保護(hù)我們的家園，所以推測(cè)可以在環(huán)境版塊看到這篇文章，故選D。D（2022·廣東惠州·惠州一中?？级＃㏕oday,robotscanbefoundjustabouteverywhere.Sometimestheysimplymakeourliveseasier,suchasrobotcleanersinhotelsorrobotwaitersinrestaurants.Moreimportantly,wedependonrobotstodothingsthatareeitherunsafeorthatwephysicallycannotdo.Infact,twoofthemostimportantplaceswhererobotsarehelpingpeopleareinouroceansandspace.Oceanscover71percentofourplanet,butwe’veonlyexploredabout5percentofit!Becauseoftheoceans’unpleasantenvironment,it’sdifficultforhumanstostudyitslargeparts,sorobotsareavaluabletool.OneofthefirstunderwaterrobotswasAlvin,whichplunged（下降）toadepthof10.7metersinMay1964.Alvincarriedthreepeoplewhooperateroboticarmstocollectsealivesanddirtsothatscientistscouldstudythem.Sincethen,advancementsintechnologyhavemadeourunderwaterexplorationsevengreater.Atthesametime,inspace,robotsarehelpingusexploreourneighboringplanets.Lastyear,Chang’e5lunarrover（探測(cè)器）collectedrocksfromthemoon’ssurfaceandbroughtthembacktoearth.Robotsinspacehaveamuchlongerhistorythanthat.Likemanytechnologicaladvancements,it’seasytoforgetjusthowgreataninfluencerobotics（機(jī)器人技術(shù)）hashadonourlives.However,withoutrobots,weneverwouldhavediscoveredthewondersinourskiesorlearnedabouttherichbiodiversity（生物多樣性）lyingjustunderourfeet.16．Theexamplesthewritershowsatthebeginningofthearticletellus______.A．theimportanceofrobots B．robotsareinterestingC．robotsarenotwidelyused D．wedependonrobotstoomuch17．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2isabout______.A．robots B．ourplanet C．oceans D．thespace18．Accordingtothepassage,Alvinmayhelppeopleto______.A．dropdown10.7metersdeep B．operateroboticarmsC．studythingscollectedfromthesea D．collectlivesanddirtinthesea19．Theword“advancements”inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A．progress B．situation C．danger D．instructions20．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheFutureOceans B．ThePowerfulRobotsC．TheProgressofHumans D．TheRiseofPersonalRobots【答案】16．A

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹機(jī)器人可以幫助人類做許多工作，用很多不同的方式幫助我們。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimestheysimplymakeourliveseasier...Moreimportantly,wedependonrobotstodothingsthatareeitherunsafeorthatwephysicallycannotdo.”可知，本段敘述機(jī)器人可以讓我們的生活更輕松，我們依靠機(jī)器人來(lái)做一些不安全的事情，或者是我們身體不能做的事情。所以此處是為了說(shuō)明機(jī)器人的重要性，故選A。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oceanscover71percentofourplanet,butwe’veonlyexploredabout5percentofit!”可知，海洋覆蓋了地球71%的面積，但我們只探索了其中的5%，此處it指的是海洋，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alvincarriedthreepeoplewhooperateroboticarmstocollectsealivesanddirtsothatscientistscouldstudythem.”可知，“阿爾文號(hào)”上有三個(gè)人，他們操作機(jī)械臂收集海洋生物和污垢，以便科學(xué)家研究它們。故選D。19．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Alvincarriedthreepeoplewhooperateroboticarmstocollectsealivesanddirtsothatscientistscouldstudythem.Sincethen,advancementsintechnologyhavemadeourunderwaterexplorationsevengreater.”可知，“阿爾文號(hào)”上有三個(gè)人，他們操作機(jī)械臂收集海洋生物和污垢，以便科學(xué)家研究它們。從那時(shí)起，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使我們的水下探索更加偉大。此處advancements的意思是“進(jìn)步”，與progress同義。故選A。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹機(jī)器人可以幫助人類做許多工作，用很多不同的方式幫助我們。故選B。E（2022·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考一模）Humanssharetheearthwithdifferentkindsofwildlife.Humans,plantsandanimalsareconnectedanddependoneachother.Theyareallimportantpartsoftherichbiodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheearth.However,manykindsofplantsoranimalsarebecomingendangeredoverthepastyearsbecauseofclimate(氣候)changeandhumanactivities.Humansareoneofthemainreasonsforthis.AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNationsin2019,theworld’spopulationhasdoubled(from3.7to7.6billion)inthepast50years.Humanshaveusedmorethanonethirdoftheworld’slandand75percentoffreshwater.Besides,somehumanactivitieslikecuttingdownforestsandpollutingriversalsodoharmtotheenvironment.Asaresult,therearefewerhabitats(棲息地)andnaturalresources(資源)availableforanimals,aswellasmorepollution.Todealwiththeproblem,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Asoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbiodiversityintheworld,Chinahastakenanactivepartinbiodiversityprotection.TheChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedlawstoprotectwildlifeandsetupabiodiversitymonitoring(監(jiān)測(cè))network.Ithasalsobuiltnaturereserves(保護(hù)區(qū))withnationalparks.FromJanuary1,2019,thefirstlocallawaboutbiodiversityprotectionwasdevelopedinYunnanprovince.YunnanliesinthemountainsareaofSouthwestChinaanditistheareawiththerichestbiodiversityinChinaanditisalsothemostsuccessfulareainChina’sbiodiversityprotection.Forthisreason,in2021,COP15washeldinKunmingandwasagreatsuccess.BiodiversityprotectionrequireseffortsfromthewholeworldandChinaisnowplayingaleadingroleinprotectingbiodiversity,hopingtobuildagreenhomeforbothhumansandnature.21．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1aboutthebiodiversityoftheearth?A．Humansliveontheearthandowntheearth.B．Thereisnoconnectionbetweenhumans,plantsandanimals.C．Humans,plantsandanimalsareallimportantpartsofbiodiversity.D．Thebiodiversityoftheearthismainlyinfluencedbyclimatechange.22．Whatcausedthefewerhabitatsandnaturalresourcesforanimals?A．Climatechange. B．Shortforfreshwater.C．Environmentpollution. D．Doubledpopulationandhumanactivities.23．WhatdidChinesegovernmentdotoprotectthebiodiversityoftheearthEXCEPT?A．Developlaws. B．Setupmonitoringnetwork.C．Buildnaturereserves. D．Plantreesandsavefreshwater.24．WhywasYunnanchosentoholdCOP15?A．BecauseitliesinthemountainsareaofsouthwestChina.B．Becauseitdevelopedthefirstlocallawaboutbiodiversityprotection.C．BecauseithastherichestbiodiversityinChinaanddoeswellinbiodiversityprotection.D．Becauseithasbuiltnaturereserveswithnationalpark.25．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Chinaisworkingontheprotectionofbiodiversity.B．Helpsavetheendangeredanimals.C．China’snaturereserveswithnationalparks.D．Humanactivitiesdoharmtothebiodiversityoftheearth.【答案】21．C

22．D

23．D

24．C

25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了野生動(dòng)物目前的現(xiàn)狀，造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因以及倡導(dǎo)人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)改善現(xiàn)狀。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Humans,plantsandanimalsareconnectedanddependoneachother.Theyareallimportantpartsoftherichbiodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheearth.”可知，人、植物和動(dòng)物是相互聯(lián)系、相互依存的。它們都是地球豐富的生物多樣性的重要組成部分。所以從第一段中我們可以知道人類、植物和動(dòng)物都是生物多樣性的重要組成部分。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Humanshaveusedmorethanonethirdoftheworld’slandand75percentoffreshwater.Besides,somehumanactivitieslikecuttingdownforestsandpollutingriversalsodoharmtotheenvironment.Asaresult,therearefewerhabitats(棲息地)andnaturalresources(資源)availableforanimals,aswellasmorepollution.”可知，人類已經(jīng)使用了世界上超過(guò)三分之一的土地和75%的淡水；此外，一些人類活動(dòng)，如砍伐森林和污染河流也對(duì)環(huán)境造成危害。結(jié)果，動(dòng)物的棲息地和自然資源越來(lái)越少，污染也越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedlawstoprotectwildlifeandsetupabiodiversitymonitoring(監(jiān)測(cè))network.Ithasalsobuiltnaturereserves(保護(hù)區(qū))withnationalparks.”可知，中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)制定了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的法律，并建立了生物多樣性監(jiān)測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，還建立了自然保護(hù)區(qū)和國(guó)家公園。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YunnanliesinthemountainsareaofSouthwestChinaanditistheareawiththerichestbiodiversityinChinaanditisalsothemostsuccessfulareainChina’sbiodiversityprotection.Forthisreason,in2021,COP15washeldinKunmingandwasagreatsuccess.”可知，云南地處中國(guó)西南山區(qū)，是中國(guó)生物多樣性最豐富的地區(qū)，也是中國(guó)生物多樣性保護(hù)最成功的地區(qū)，因此2021年在昆明舉辦了第十五屆締約方大會(huì)。故選C。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要描述了野生動(dòng)物目前的現(xiàn)狀，造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因以及倡導(dǎo)人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)改善現(xiàn)狀。選項(xiàng)A“中國(guó)正在努力保護(hù)生物多樣性”符合主題，故選A。F（2022·江蘇常州·?？家荒＃￤etlands—lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity(保護(hù)生物多樣性),controlfloodsandremovepollutants.Theyarealsohelpfultoriceandfishproduction,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportantandnecessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratorybirds.Theyarethemostthreatenedecosystem(受到威脅的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands(濕地公約)signedinIran,ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares.______________________,asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworld’swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia’smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia’slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.However,aWWFresearchshowedChina’swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution,climatechangeandover-exploitation.Soourgovernmenthasbeentakingactionstoreturnfarmlandtowetlandandremovesomefishfarms.Itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.LiYan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanewsconference,“TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingby202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry’swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelofgovernment.”Chinaiscarryingthroughontheconventionforacontinuousdevelopmentandwillmakecontinuingeffortstoperfectthelawsonwetlandprotection.Severalmajorprojectsonwetlandprotectionwillbecarriedoutinsomemajorareas,suchasYangtzeRiverandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiprovincecluster.26．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A．WorldWetlandsDayiswell-known B．WetlandsinChinaareseriouslythreatenedC．Chinadoesn’thavelargeareasofwetlands D．ProtectionofwetlandsinChinaisveryimportant27．Theunderlinedword“degradation”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．theprocessofsomethingbeingmadebetterB．theprocessofsomethingbeingmadeworseC．thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaswonalltherespectD．thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaslostalltherespect28．ThewriterlistssomenumbersinParagraph4inorderto________.A．introducehowlargeChina’swetlandsareB．explainhowimportantChina’swetlandsareC．provehowmuchdangerChina’swetlandsarefacingatpresentD．showtheachievementsonwetlandprotectionChinahasreached29．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WetlandsinChinaareFamous B．ChinaMakesLawsonWetlandProtectionC．China’sWetlandsareinDanger D．ChinaMakesProgressonWetlandProtection【答案】26．D

27．B

28．D

29．D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹了世界濕地日的有關(guān)信息，主要介紹中國(guó)在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成績(jī)，告訴人們濕地在人們生活中的作用。26．推理判斷題。分析“Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares…asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworld’swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia’smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia’slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.”可知，本段介紹中國(guó)加入濕地公約，介紹了中國(guó)在濕地保護(hù)方面的努力，選項(xiàng)D“保護(hù)濕地在中國(guó)是非常重要的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“However,aWWFresearchshowedChina’swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution,climatechangeandover-exploitation.”可知，世界自然基金會(huì)的一項(xiàng)研究表明，由于污染、氣候變化和過(guò)度開發(fā)，中國(guó)的濕地正受到退化的嚴(yán)重威脅。此處degradation的意思是“退化”，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingby202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection…andnearlyhalfofthecountry’swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelofgovernment.”可知，本段列出的各種數(shù)據(jù)是為了說(shuō)明中國(guó)在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成績(jī)，故選D。29．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文向我們介紹了世界濕地日的有關(guān)信息，主要介紹中國(guó)在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成績(jī)，告訴人們濕地在人們生活中的作用。選項(xiàng)D“中國(guó)濕地保護(hù)取得新進(jìn)展”符合主題，故選D。G（2022·廣東陽(yáng)江·統(tǒng)考二模）TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Forthousandsofyears,alotofpeoplehavemadetheirlivingalongtheriver.Manyofthemarefishermen.However,since1stJanuary2020,Chinahasbeguna10-yearban(禁令)onfishinginconservationareas(保護(hù)區(qū))alongtheChangjiangRiver.Andfrom1stJanuary2021,fishingisnotallowedinallnaturalwaterwaysoflargelakesconnectedtotheChangjiangsuchastheDongtingLakeandPoyangLakefortenyears.TheChangjiangRiverusedtohavehighbiodiversity(生物多樣性).However,humanactivitiessuchasoverfishingandpollutionhavemadefishfewerandfewerintheriver.Inrecentyears,thenumberoffishcaughteveryyearfromtheChangjianghasfallengreatly:frommorethan420,000tonsinthe1950stolessthan100,