終極模擬預(yù)測卷02-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（深圳專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（深圳專用）終極模擬預(yù)測卷02第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）Mywife,Megan,andIwentouttodinnerwithanoldfriendwhowehadnotseeninawhile.TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19inthenews,butitwasearlyintheoutbreakandpeoplewerestillgoingabouttheirdailyroutines.Eventhougheveryoneinourgroupfeltperfectly___1___,wetookprecautions(預(yù)防措施):Wewashedourhandswithhandsanitizer(洗手液),didnot___2___food,andhadnoclosecontact.Afewdayslater,ourfriendcalledandtoldusthatshehad___3___positive(陽性)forthecoronavirus.Shehadfeltsomesymptoms(癥狀)foradayorso___4___thedinnerandwasabletobetestedbecausesheisadoctor.___5___wetookprecautionsthatnight,theviruswasalsopassedtomeandanotherfriendwhohadjoinedus.MeganandIquarantined(隔離)ourselvesatoncewhenweheardthatourfriendhadtestedpositive.Wealso___6___everyonewehadbeenincontactwithtoletthemknowthatIhadtestedpositive.Itwasthe___7___thingtodo.Itishardtotellpeoplewemighthavegiventhemavirus,butnottellinganyoneanythingwouldhavebeencowardly(懦弱)andirresponsible.Itwasn’ta(n)___8___forus.anditshouldn’tbeanoptionforanyoneinoursituation.Whilewehavenotbeenoutofourhouseinoversixdaysandwillbehereforanothereightornineatleast,wehavefeltsuchloveand___9___fromthosearoundus.Ourkidswatchmoviesonlinewiththeirfriends,andmyofficehasdailyvideocallstokeepeveryone___10___.We’vemadeanefforttospendtimetogetherasafamily,too.AlthoughMeganandthekidsandIcan’tbeinthesameroom,thefourofusstillplayonlinegamestogether.1．A．fine B．brave C．happy D．proud2．A．eat B．share C．buy D．order3．A．tested B．tried C．developed D．encouraged4．A．during B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)fter D．before5．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If6．A．met B．visited C．called D．shout7．A．happy B．responsible C．unlucky D．a(chǎn)nnoyed8．A．option B．chance C．opportunity D．reason9．A．a(chǎn)nger B．doubt C．concern D．patience10．A．separated B．connected C．safe D．scared二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題-2分）AItissafetogobacktoschool,butyoustillneedtoprotectyourselfandothers.Washyourhandswithsoapfollowingsteps:Palms

Betweenfingers

Backsofhands

TbumpsForatleastBacksoffingers

fingertips

wrists

20seconds!Keytimestowashhands:Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.Aftercoughingorsneezing.Aftertouchingsomethingthatmaybetouchedbyotherpeople.Whenyourhandsaredirty.Aftersports.Havegoodhabits:★Coughorsneezeintoyourelboworuseatissue(紙巾).★Throwusedtissuesintothetrashatonce.★Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseormouth.Ifyouneedtotouchyourface,washyourhandsfirst.★Don’tsharecups,cutlery(餐具),foodordrinkswithothers.Keepatleast1-meterdistancefromothers.Stayawayfromlargecrowdsandplaceswithpoorventilation(通風(fēng)).11．Accordingtothearticle,ateachercan________.A．protectyourparents B．playtheroleofadoctorC．changeyourlifestyle D．talktoyouwhenyouarescared12．Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,youshould________.A．leavethemalone B．supportandhelpthemC．drinkhotwaterandtakerest D．sendthemawayatonce13．Accordingtothearticle,itiswrongto________.A．feelworriedorscared B．usetissuewhenyoucoughC．complainthesewhoisnotlocal D．washbandsafterdoingexercise14．Toprotectyourselfandothers,youshould________.A．gotocrowdedplaceswiththem B．sharecupsorfoodwiththemC．keepusedtissuesonyourdesk D．washhandsover20seconds15．Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．explainwhyitissafeforustogobacktoschoolB．teachushowtohaveahealthylifestyleathomeC．tellushowtokeepsafeafterreturningtoschoolD．tellushowtoprotectourfamilyfrombeingsickBChineseastronauts,ortaikonauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuheadedtothecoremodule(核心艙)ofChina’sspacestationat00:23a.m.BeijingTimeonOctober16,2021.BorninOctober1966,ZhaiisthefirstChinesetoconduct(執(zhí)行)aspacewalk,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtomasterthetechnologyforextravehicular(艙外的)activities.AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommander(指揮官)ofthemission(使命).Zhaiwaschosentobeamemberofthefirstbatch(一組)oftaikonautsin1998.HewasamongthefinalgroupstotrainfortheShenzhou-5andShenzhou-6flights,butfinallyflewabroadtheShenzhou-7spacecraft.DuringtheShenzhou-7missioninSeptember2008,Zhaiservedasthecommanderofthespacecraft.Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.Bornin1980,WangisChina’sfirstmillennial(千禧一代)taikonautsandthesecondfemaletaikonautwhohasbeentospace.Shehasbecomethecountry’sfirstfemale(女性)taikonauttoworkinChina’sspacestation,andalsothefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities,accordingtotheCMSA．InMay2010,Wangwaschosentobeamemberofthesecondbatchoftaikonauts.InJune2013,Wangandtwoothercrewmates,NieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,weresenttospaceabroadShenzhou-10.ShewasalsothefirstChinesepersontogivealectureinspace(太空授課),whichprovedinspirationalforlotsofyoungChinese,manyofwhomlaterattendedtopuniversities.Ye,alsobornin1980,waschosenintothesecondbatchoftaikonautsin2010andqualifiedfor(有資格)mannedspaceflightin2014.ThemissionofShenzhou-13ishisfirstflightinspace.Hewasonceanairforcepilot.HetooktheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sundergroundastronauttrainingcourseinJune2016.YespeaksfluentEnglishandisregardedasoneofthekeytaikonautstohostforeigncounterparts(同行)whenChina’sspacestationbecomesfullyoperational.16．WhoisthecommanderduringtheShenzhou-13mission?A．ZhaiZhigang. B．WangYaping. C．YeGuangfu. D．LiuBoming.17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinesetoconductaspacewalk.B．ZhaiZhigangwasoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.C．WangYapingwassenttospaceabroadShenzhou-10withNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang.D．YeGuangfuusedtobeanairforcepilot.18．WhatcanweknowaboutWangYaping?A．Sheisthefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities.B．SheisthefirsttaikonauttovisitChina’sspacestation.C．Thisisherfirsttimetobesenttospace.D．Shegaveaninspirationallectureinspaceonlyforchildren.19．WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutZhaiZhigang?a.ZhaiZhigangwasborn.b.Heperformedalandmark20-minutewalk.c.HeservedasthecommanderoftheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission.d.Hewaschosentobeamemberofthefirstbatchtaikonauts.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．a(chǎn)-b-d-c C．a(chǎn)-d-c-b D．a(chǎn)-d-b-c20．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．ThestudentswholistenedtoWangYaping’slecturewereencouragedandallattendedsometopuniversities.B．YeGuangfuisregardedastheonlykeytaikonauttohostforeigncounterpartswhenChina’sspacestationbecomesfullyoperational.C．LiuBomingwasoneofthetaikonautsintheShenzhou-7mission.D．ExceptChina,twomorecountriesintheworldhasmasteredthetechnologyforextravehicularactivities.CNooneknowswhoinventedthebutton（扣子）.Itmighthaveappearedasearlyas2,000BC．Whenitfirststarted,itwasjustsomethingbeautifulsewn（縫上）ontoyourclothes.Whatismoreimportantthanthebuttonisthebuttonhole（扣眼）.About3,000yearslater,someonefinallyinventedthebuttonhole,andbuttonsweresuddenlyuseful.Beforebuttons,clotheswerebigger—theyhadnofixedshapes.Becauseofthebuttonhole,thefashionmovedclosertothebodywhenwediscoveredusesforthebutton.Itwastheverywaytomakeclothesfitwellforthebody.Peoplefeelsaferlikeit’snevergoingtoopen.Thesizeofthebuttondependsonitsuse.Shirtbuttonsaregenerallysmall,andtheyareclosetoeachother,whilecoatbuttonsarelargerandfartherapart.Forexample,thestandardbuttonsofmen’sshirtsare10.16mmandofsuitjacketsare20.32mm.Inmodernclothingandfashiondesign,buttonsaremostlymadeofplasticbutalsomaybemadeofmetalorwood.Buttonscanalsobeusedonwalletsandbags.Theycanbeshownasexamplesofworksofart.Abuttoncanbeusedforalongtime.It’soneofthemostlastingdesignsinhistory,becauseitreallyworkstomakepeoplefeelsafer.Zipperseasilybreakandarehardtofix.However,ifabuttonbreaks,youjustneedtosewanotheron.Andyoucansewmorebuttonsifneeded.Thepatternofabuttonhasn’tchangedmuchsincetheMiddleAges.It’snotonlyoneofthemostusefulinventions,butitplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofclothes.Uptonow,wecanstillseeitsinfluenceontheclothesdesign.Ifyou’rewearingtheclotheswithbuttons,takealookatthepositionofbuttonsonit.Ifyou’reaman,thebuttonswouldlikelybeontherightside,butforawoman,thebuttonsareusuallyfoundontheleft.21．Buttonsweresuddenlyuseful________.A．a(chǎn)fterabout3,000BC B．beforebuttonholesappearedC．a(chǎn)fterbuttonholeswereinvented D．whenbuttonsappearedin2,000BC22．AccordingtoParagraphs2&3,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Shirtbuttonsarebiggerthancoats. B．Coatbuttonsareclosetoeachother.C．Coatbuttonsfitwellforthebody. D．Suitjacketbuttonsarebiggerthanshirts.23．InParagraph4,differentmaterialsofbuttonsarementionedEXCEPT________.A．metal B．glass C．wood D．plastic24．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theinfluenceofbuttonsneverdisappears. B．Buttonsarenotsoeasytofixaszippers.C．Peopleseebuttonholesasworksofart. D．Buttonsmakeclothesoutofdate.25．Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A．Life. B．Travel. C．Energy. D．Environment.第二節(jié)

短文填空It’snotunusualforustochangefriends,changeschoolsorchangethewaywedressaswe’regrowingup.___26___That’sthelifeofMeilinLee,theperfectlyimperfectmaincharacterofDisney-Pixar’snewfilmTurningRed.___27___SetinToronto,Canadaintheyear2002,Meilinisaconfident13-year-oldChinese-Canadiangirlwhoisgoingthroughpuberty(青春)troubles.However,onemorning,afterafrighteningdream,shediscoversthatshehasturnedintoagiantredpanda,laterlearningthatherancestorshaveasharedhistorywiththespecies.Whenevershegetstooexcitedorstressed,sheturnsintotheredpanda.ActressRosalieChiang,16,lendshervoicetoMeilin.“___28___Thepandarepresentsherinsecurity(不安全感)andfear,”Rosaliesays.“ThemoviegivesanewviewonAsianfamilylife.”RosaliesaysAsiansinfilmsbeforehaveoftenbeenshownasexamplesofsuccess.___29___TurningRedishopedtohaveagoodinfluenceonothermoviesfocusingonAsiancharacters.Acceptyourinsecurities.ForRosalie,that’sthemessagetotakeawayfromMeilin’sadventures.“Alltheseinsecuritiesandthesedifferencesarewhatmakepeoplewhotheyare,”Rosalieadds.“___30___”TurningRedwasreleasedonMarch11,2022.A．Butwhataboutchangingintoagiantredpanda?B．Thefilmtellsacoming-of-agestorylikenoother.C．ThismoviepresentsMeilinasanimperfectperson.D．Butdoyouknowthefilmwhichisaboutchangingcolors?E．Findoutwhoyouare,notwhatotherpeoplewantyoutobe.F．Thismoviecanputpressureonlocalaudiencestoliveuptohighexpectations.第三節(jié)

信息匹配以下是五個(gè)人的人物介紹，和六個(gè)中華典故及要傳達(dá)的精神和智慧，請(qǐng)為每一個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的典故描述他/她的情況，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A．SimaGuangbreaksthewatervat：Ittellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous.Weshouldbecalmandtrytothinkabouttheprobleminagoodway.B．FriendshipbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi：Thestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Friendsshouldunderstandeachotherandsharethesameinterest.C．Yugongmovedthemountain：Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbelieveourselves.Workhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemandbecomethewinner.D．ShangYangBuildsTrust：Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephiswords.E.WaitingforaHare：Ittellsusthatweshouldn’twaitforgoodthings.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourbrightfuture.F.MaoSuiRecommendsHimself：Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareinneedandshoweveryonethatyoucandoittohelpthemout.31．Davidisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim.32．LiXiangisgoodatrunningandhesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheprizeforhisclassinthesportsmeeting.Heissuretodoitwell.33．Stephenisasmartandhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.34．Janeisahard-workinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup.35．Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空(10分)Anopeningceremony____36____(hold)onSaturdaymorningattheFairyLakeBotanicalGardeninShenzhentokickoffthisyear’sShenzhenFlowerShow.____37____willrununtilMarch29.Atotalof38beautifulgardens____38____(include)eightinternationalgardens,sevencitygardens,fivefuturegardens,sixZengardensandtwelve____39____(create)gardensareondisplayattheflowershow’smainvenue.____40____(effect)bythepandemic,foreighcreatorsoftheeightinternationalgardensarenotabletocometoShenzhento____41____(person)bringtheirideastolife.____42____,workersinShenzhenkeptaclosecontactwiththedesignersvialivestreamingbeforetheshowtoensureeverythinginthegardenis____43____order.Visitorscanenjoyover1000newplantspeciesandmorethan100publicactivitiesduringtheflowershow.____44____(interest)visitorsneedtobooktheirfreeticketsinadvanceviaFairyLakeBotanicalGarden’sofficialWeChataccount“szbgae”.Theshowis____45____(open)from8a.m.to6p.m.andvisitorsshouldfollowrequiredpandemicpreventionmeasuresonsite.四、書面表達(dá)（15分）46．抗擊新冠疫情，需要人人參與。你班英語教師組織了“為抗疫而戰(zhàn)”（FightAgainstCOVID-19）的英文演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一份英文演講稿。要點(diǎn)：1.疫情的概述：給生活學(xué)習(xí)帶來不便；2.抗疫的措施：①遵守公共場所規(guī)則，如：不聚集、主動(dòng)出示健康碼；②養(yǎng)成良好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣，如：勤洗手、戴口罩；③……（其他措施2條）3.抗疫的意義；①、②……（2條）提示詞：健康碼healthQRcode

口罩mask

貢獻(xiàn)contributeNowadays,COVID-19isspreadingrapidlyaroundtheworld._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A

2．B

3．A

4．C

5．B

6．C

7．B

8．A

9．C

10．B【導(dǎo)語】短文主要記述了作者被朋友感染新冠病毒，于是立刻打電話給身邊接觸過的人，讓他們知道作者的情況，作者認(rèn)為這是負(fù)責(zé)的做法。在隔離期間作者感受到來自周圍人的關(guān)愛。1．句意：盡管我們一群人中每個(gè)人都感覺很好，但我們還是采取了預(yù)防措施。fine好的；brave勇敢的；happy高興的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“wetookprecautions”可知，此處表示的是讓步關(guān)系，是“我們感覺很好”，故選A。2．句意：我們用洗手液洗手，不分享食物，也沒有親密接觸。eat吃；share分享；buy買；order訂購。根據(jù)“wetookprecautions(預(yù)防措施):Wewashedourhandswithhandsanitizer...”可知，這里在介紹預(yù)防措施，所以此處指“沒有分享食物”，故選B。3．句意：幾天后，我們的朋友打電話告訴我們，她的新冠病毒檢測呈陽性。tested測試；tried嘗試；developed發(fā)展；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Shehadfeltsomesymptoms(癥狀)foraday”可知，她新冠病毒檢測呈陽性，故選A。4．句意：因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生，所以在晚飯后她做了檢測。during在……期間；at在……；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Shehadfeltsomesymptoms(癥狀)foraday”可知，她一天都感到有些癥狀，是因?yàn)樗埡缶妥隽藱z測，故選C。5．句意：盡管那天晚上我們采取了預(yù)防措施，但病毒還是傳染給了我和另一個(gè)加入我們的朋友。Since自從……；Although雖然；Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果。根據(jù)上文“wetookprecautions”及“theviruswasalsopassedtomeandanotherfriendwhohadjoinedus.”可知，此處表示讓步關(guān)系，故選B。6．句意：我們還打電話給所有接觸過的人，讓他們知道我的檢測呈陽性。met遇到；visited參觀；called打電話；shout喊叫。根據(jù)上文描述及常識(shí)可知，作者檢測呈陽性，所以他們只能打電話通知接觸過的人，故選C。7．句意：這是一件負(fù)責(zé)任的事情。happy開心的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；unlucky不幸的；annoyed惱火的。根據(jù)“butnottellinganyoneanythingwouldhavebeencowardly(懦弱)andirresponsible.”可知，打電話告訴他人是負(fù)責(zé)任的事情，故選B。8．句意：這不是我們的選擇。option選擇；chance機(jī)會(huì)；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；reason原因。根據(jù)“itshouldn’tbeanoptionforanyoneinoursituation.”可知，這不是我們的選擇，故選A。9．句意：雖然我們已經(jīng)有6天多沒出門了，而且至少還會(huì)在這里待上8到9天，但我們已經(jīng)感受到了來自周圍人的愛和關(guān)心。anger憤怒；doubt懷疑；concern關(guān)心，關(guān)愛；patience耐心。根據(jù)“wehavefeltsuchloveand...fromthosearoundus”可知，得到了周圍人的愛和關(guān)心，故選C。10．句意：我們的孩子和他們的朋友在網(wǎng)上看電影，我的辦公室每天都有視頻通話，以保持每個(gè)人的聯(lián)系。separated分離的；connected有聯(lián)系的；safe安全的；scared恐懼的。根據(jù)“myofficehasdailyvideocallstokeepeveryone”可知，人們通過視頻電話是為了保持聯(lián)系，故選B。11．D

12．B

13．C

14．D

15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講疫情期間安全返校需要知道的保護(hù)措施。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feelworriedorscared?Talktoyourfamilyandteachers”可知當(dāng)你害怕或擔(dān)心時(shí)可以和家人老師交談。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tlaughatanyonewhohasbeensick.Don’tcomplainthosefromothercitiesorcounties.Besupportivetoeachother”可知對(duì)于生病的人要給予支持。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tcomplainthosefromothercitiesorcounties.”可知不要抱怨來自其他城市或國家的人，即抱怨非本地人是不對(duì)的。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Washyourhandswithsoapfollowingstep:Foratleast20seconds”可知洗手至少20秒。故要保護(hù)自己和他人，要洗手超過20秒。故選D。15．主旨大意題。本文主要告訴我們疫情期間安全返校需要知道的保護(hù)措施。故選C。16．A

17．B

18．A

19．D

20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道，短文對(duì)執(zhí)行神舟十三號(hào)航天飛行任務(wù)的三位航天員進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhaiisthefirstChinesetoconductaspacewalk,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtomasterthetechnologyforextravehicularactivities.AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommanderofthemission.”可知，翟志剛是神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)的指揮官。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommanderofthemission.”和“Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.”可知，翟志剛是神舟十三號(hào)機(jī)組成員，而劉伯明是神舟十二號(hào)機(jī)組成員之一。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasbecomethecountry’sfirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sspacestation,andalsothefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities,accordingtotheCMSA.”可知，王亞平是第一位進(jìn)行艙外活動(dòng)的女航天員。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二和第三段可知，先介紹翟志剛出生于生于1966年10月，然后于1998年入選第一批航天員；在2008年9月神舟七號(hào)任務(wù)期間他擔(dān)任飛船指揮官，進(jìn)行了具有里程碑意義的20分鐘太空行走；2021年10月他擔(dān)任神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)的指揮官；可知a-d-b-c按時(shí)間排序，順序正確，故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DuringtheShenzhou-7missioninSeptember2008,Zhaiservedasthecommanderofthespacecraft.Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.”可知，劉伯明是神舟七號(hào)任務(wù)中的宇航員之一，故選C。21．C

22．D

23．B

24．A

25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了鈕扣的發(fā)明及其發(fā)展與用途。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About3,000yearslater,someonefinallyinventedthebuttonhole,andbuttonsweresuddenlyuseful.”可知，終于有人發(fā)明了扣眼，扣子就突然間變得有用了。說明是在扣眼被發(fā)明之后。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thestandardbuttonsofmen’sshirtsare10.16mmandofsuitjacketsare20.32mm.”可知，男士襯衫的鈕扣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是10.16毫米，西裝外套的鈕扣是20.32毫米，說明西裝外套的鈕扣比襯衫的寬。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmodernclothingandfashiondesign,buttonsaremostlymadeofplasticbutalsomaybemadeofmetalorwood.”可知，鈕扣大部分是由塑料制成，也可能用金屬或木頭制成。沒有提到用玻璃制成。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Uptonow,wecanstillseeitsinfluenceontheclothesdesign.”可知，直到現(xiàn)在，我們?nèi)阅芸吹解o扣在服裝設(shè)計(jì)上的影響，說明鈕扣的影響從未消失。故選A。25．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了鈕扣的發(fā)明及其發(fā)展與用途，鈕扣屬于生活用品，因此這篇文章可能在網(wǎng)站上的生活版塊出現(xiàn)。故選A。26．A

27．B

28．C

29．F

30．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了電影《青春變形記》（TurningRed）的主要內(nèi)容。26．根據(jù)上文“It’snotunusualforustochangefriends,changeschoolsorchangethewaywedressaswe’regrowingup.”可知這里提到了改變,據(jù)此判斷問句詢問的是“但是變成一只巨大的紅色熊貓呢”。故選A。27．根據(jù)下文“SetinToronto,Canadaintheyear2002,Meilinisaconfident13-year-oldChinese-Canadiangirlwhoisgoingthroughpuberty(青春期)troubles.”可知，下文開始介紹電影的主要內(nèi)容，則空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“這部電影講述了一個(gè)與眾不同的成長故事”。故選B。28．根據(jù)下文“Thepandarepresentsherinsecurity(不安全感)andfear.”可知，這句話表達(dá)了梅林的不安全感與恐懼，則空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“這部電影把梅林塑造成一個(gè)不完美的人”。故選C。29．根據(jù)下文“TurningRedishopedtohaveagoodinfluenceonothermoviesfocusingonAsiancharacters.”可知，空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“這部電影可能會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)赜^眾帶來壓力,要求他們達(dá)到更高的期望”。故選F。30．根據(jù)上文““Alltheseinsecuritiesandthesedifferencesarewhatmakepeoplewhotheyare,”Rosalieadds.”可知，空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“弄清你是誰,而不是別人想讓你成為什么”。故選E。31．D

32．F

33．A

34．C

35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是五個(gè)人的人物介紹，和六個(gè)中華典故及要傳達(dá)的精神和智慧，請(qǐng)為每一個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的典故描述他/她的情況。31．根據(jù)“Davidisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim.”（大衛(wèi)是一家公司的經(jīng)理。他總是信守諾言，所以他有很多好朋友，公司的員工都相信他。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)“商鞅建立信任：如果一個(gè)人想要?jiǎng)e人相信他，他就應(yīng)該信守諾言。”與之匹配。故選D。32．根據(jù)“LiXiangisgoodatrunningandhesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheprizeforhisclassinthesportsmeeting.Heissuretodoitwell.”（李翔擅長跑步，他說如果他在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中為全班贏得了獎(jiǎng)，他會(huì)很高興。他一定能做好這件事。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“毛遂自薦：它告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心。我們應(yīng)該在別人有需要的時(shí)候幫助他們，向每個(gè)人展示你可以幫助他們?！迸c之匹配。故選F。33．根據(jù)“Stephenisasmartandhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.”（斯蒂芬是一個(gè)聰明和樂于助人的男孩。當(dāng)別人有困難的時(shí)候，他總能想出聰明的辦法。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)“司馬光砸缸：它告訴我們不要害怕，如果我們遇到困難或危險(xiǎn)的事情。我們應(yīng)該冷靜下來，試著從好的方面考慮這個(gè)問題?！迸c之匹配。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Janeisahard-workinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup.”（簡是一個(gè)勤奮的女孩。當(dāng)她遇到一些數(shù)學(xué)難題時(shí)，她從不放棄。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“愚公移山：它告訴我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)相信自己。努力工作，總有一天我們能解決問題并成為勝利者?！迸c之匹配。故選C。35．根據(jù)“Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim.”（薩姆是個(gè)懶