英語（湖南長沙卷）（考試版）A3

絕密★啟用前2023年湖南長沙中考考前押題密卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Buyanewcamera B.Enjoysomeflowers C.LeaveWuhan2.Whatwasthewomanafraidofinthepast?A.Tigers B.Spiders C.Elephants3.WhathappenedwithCindy?A.Hurtherleg. B.Haveapainintheneck.C.Falldownthefloors.4.Whofixedupthebicycle?A.Jack. B.Jim. C.Frank.5.Howmanyboysareskating?A.Six. B.Four. C.Two.第二節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2～3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WheredidJuliaandLucygoasvolunteers?A.Theoldpeople'shome B.Theoldteachers'home C.Thesickpeople'shome7.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Cleanedtherooms B.Sangsongs. C.Toldjokes.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatisthegirlselling?A.Atoybear. B.Atoytrain. C.Atoycar.9.Howlonghasthegirlhadit?A.Forsixyears. B.Forsevenyears. C.Foreightyears.聽下面一段對話，回答第10和第11兩個小題。10.WhogavethetoypandatoTina?A.Heruncle. B.Heraunt. C.Hergrandma.11.Whendidshegetthetoypanda?A.Onherfifthbirthday. B.Onhertenthbirthday. C.Onherfourthbirthday.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Shecan'tinviteherfriendstotheparty. B.Shecan'tgotoherfriend'sparty.C.Shecan'tfindagoodplacefortheThanksgivingparty.13.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.Forfourhours. B.Forfivehours. C.Forsixhours.14.Whocanhelpthewoman?A.Theman. B.Kevin. C.Theman'sfather.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。15.WhyisLisaunhappy?A.Becauseshefeelslonely. B.Becauseshedoesn'tdowellinherschoolwork.C.Becauseherclassmatesdon'ttalkwithher.16.HowlonghasLisabeeninthenewschool?A.For3months. B.For2months. C.For5months.17.WhatdoestheboyaskLisatodo?A.Totalkwithothers. B.Tostartaclub. C.Tostudyhard.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whenwillthefirstgroupgothere?A.At6:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.20.WhomustbeverybusyonSunday?A.Thesickkids. B.Thesecondgroup. C.Thepolicemen.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。A2023ChineseDragonBoatConcertAtotalof28balletdancersfromtheNationalBalletofChinawilltakepartintheconcert.Therewillbeballetdancersonstageperformingwithmusicians.oftheorchestra(管弦樂隊)，whichwillcombinemovementandmusictotellstories.PianistYinZhiwillbealsoinvitedtotheconcert.Date：Thursday,June.22rd(7:30p.m.~9:30p.m.)TicketPricing：GeneralPublic:100yuan~1280yuanStudents-—FREE(IDcardrequired)PlaceName：ChangshaPlayTheatreBookingrhttp://m.polyt.cn21.TheChineseNewYear'sConcertwilllast.A.onehour B.twohours C.threehours22.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortheticketifyouareastudent？A.100yuan B.1280yuan C.FreeBHistoryMuseumYoucanknowthehistoryoftheareaandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferentages.OpeningHours:10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.TuesdaytoSundayEntranceFee:Childrenunder12:$13Adults:$23CityBookstoreCityBookstoreisnotonlyabookstore.Italsoincludesacaféandsomegoodrestaurants.Bestofall,itisopenalldayeverydayexceptWednesdays.Children'sFunParkThisparkhas13ridesandissuitableforthewholefamily.Italsohas20stores,includingconveniencestores,souvenir（紀念品）shopsOpeningHours:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.onweekdays9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekendsEntranceFee;Childrenovertheageof3:$20Adults:$25GreenForestParkGreenForestParkhasmanytrees,plants,andcuteanimals.Peopleliketowalk,jog,ridebicyclesandhavepicnicsthere.23.Tomis14yearsold.IfhevisitstheHistoryMuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay_______.A.$39 B.$59 C.$6924.ItisnotagoodideatovisittheCityBookstoreon________.A.Sundays B.Wednesdays C.Tuesdays25.IntheGreenForestPark,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.buysomesouvenirs B.haveapicnic C.ridebicyclesCIn2010,writerDingYanmadeadecisiontoleaveherhometowninwestChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionforDongguan,amanufacturing(制造業(yè))capitalinsouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.Shewantedtoexperienceandwriteaboutthelivesofthecity’sfactorygirlswhokeeptheproductionlines(生產(chǎn)線)moving.Foralmostayear,DingworkedattwoelectronicsfactoriesandaCDpackagingfactory.Itwasadifficultexperienceforawomaninherforties.Everyday,shewouldputasmallnotebookandpenintoherpocketsecretlybeforestartingherwork.Muchofthebookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletbreaksatwork.Fromherexperiencesandthestoriesofthewomenshemetcameabook,FactoryGirls,whichcameoutattheendofthisApril.FactoryGirlsdescribeswhatlifeislikeontheproductionline.Itdescribeshowthewomenstandallday,doingthesamework.Theysometimeschatquietly.Onetime,Dingwasworkingnexttoagirlwhotoldher,＂Ireallywishtheproductionlinecouldjuststopamomentformetotakeabreath(呼吸).＂Dingsaid,＂WhenIreallythoughtaboutit,Icametorealizethattherewasnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandme.AlthoughIdon’tworkphysicallyashardastheydotomakealiving,weareallexperiencingthesamehelplessfeelingtowardslife.ThewomenImetwereallverygoodattheirjobsbuttheydidn’thavegreatpassion(熱情)forlife.＂26.WriterDingYanwasbornin______________.A.Beijing B.Guangdong C.Xinjiang27.HowmanyfactoriesdidDingworkinalmostayear?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.28.WhatdoesherbookFactoryGirlsdescribe?A.Herhometown. B.Thelivesoffactorygirls.Cspeciallifeexperience.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthefactorygirlsontheproductionlines?A.Theyarepoor. B.TheywereborninDongguan.C.Theycandowellintheirjobs.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DingYanisawriterof30.B.DingYanlivedasafactorygirlandwrotethebook.C.MuchofDing’sbookwaswrittenduringshorttoiletbreaksatwork.DWhatdoyouliketodrinkeachmorning?Somepeoplearoundtheworldenjoytea,whilesomeholdacupofcoffeeontheirwaytowork.Overtheyears,therehavebeensomediscussionsaboutwhichoneisbetterforus.Teaisveryhealthyandit'stheworld'ssecondmostpopulardrink,justnexttowater.Teahasantioxidants(抗氧化物)thatcanprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Somescientistsbelievethatdrinkingacupofteaisjustashealthyaseatingfruitorvegetables.Insomecountries,itseemsthateveryonedrinkscoffee.Thereusedtobesomeworriesthatcoffeeincreasedpeople'schancesofgettingheartdisease.Newstudiesshowthatitmaynotbetrue.Tomanypeople'ssurprise,coffeehasmoreantioxidantsthanteadoes.Italsohasmorecaffeine(咖啡因)thanteadoes.Caffeinemakesmanypeopleawakeanditkeepsthemenergetic.However,noteveryoneenjoyscoffee.Somepeopledislikecoffeebecausetheythinkthecaffeinemakesthemfeelnervous.Whichoneishealthierthen?Thereisnodefiniteanswer,becauseitdependsonwhatweputinthedrink.Bothwillbegoodforusifwedrinkthemontheirown.Theproblemisthatmanypeopleusuallyputsugarandmilkintheirdrink.Somepeopleevenaddsomuchsugarandmilkthattheirdrinkbecomesheavydessert!31.Whatdoweknowabouttea?A.It'sthesecondmostpopulardrinkintheworld.B.Itdoesn'thaveanycaffeine.C.Ithasbeenshowntogivepeopleheartdisease.32.Whatdothenewstudiesinthepassagesayaboutcoffee?A.Itcontainsmoresugarthanitdidbefore.B.Ithasmoremilkthanteadoes.C.Itmightnotcausepeopletogetheartdisease.33.Theunderlinedword“definite"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________inChinese.A.錯誤的 B.明確的 C.已知的34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Teaismuchhealthierthancoffee.B.Fewerandfewerpeopleliketohavedrinks.C.Manypeopleliketheirteaorcoffeewithalotofsugarandmilk.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeaorCoffee? B.SomeFunFactsaboutTeaC.WhyManyPeopleLoveCoffee第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Humanshavebeeninterestedinintelligence(智力)forthousandsofyears.Today,wecansimplytakeanIQtesttoknowhowsmartweare.36.________ThefirstIQtestwasinventedbyAlfredBinet.Hismaingoalwastofindstudentswhoneededspecialhelpintheschool.BinetwasaFrenchscientist.Duringtheearly1900s,theFrenchgovernmentgavehimatask.37.________Binetandhisfriendsgavesomequestionswhichwereaboutattention,memoryandproblem-solvingskills.Binettestedagroupofkidswiththesequestions.Thekidswereofthesameage.However,someofthemcouldonlyanswerverysimplequestions.38.________Thiswastheworld'sfirstintelligencetest.39.________ThetestwassoonbroughttoAmerica.Itbecamepopularthere.LewisTerman,anAmericanscientist,tookthetestandaddedmoredetailsinit.Hepublished(發(fā)表)hisnewtestin1916.40．________Nowitcanbeusedfordifferentages.ScientistsindifferentcountrieschangedsomequestionsintheBinet-Simontesttosuittheirowncountries.Nowadays,itisstillpopulararoundtheworld.A.ItwascalledtheBinet-Simontest.B.Overtheyears,theBinet-Simontesthasbeenchangedmanytimes.C.ButdoyouknowthehistoryoftheIQtest？D.Otherscouldanswermanymoredifficultquestions.E.Itaskedhimtopickoutkidswhowouldhavedifficultiesinstudy.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。FujianTulouisakindofhouseinthemountainareasofFujianProvince.ItisknownastheAncientOriental(東方的)Castle.Forty-sixFujianTulouplaceswereaddedtotheWorldHeritageList(世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)in2008.FujianTulouisusuallyalarge,enclosedearthenbuildingwiththickearthwalls.Althoughtheylooksimilartoeachother,everyTulouisspecial.Mostofthebuildings,usuallythreetofourfloors,arelikeacircle,butsomearelikearectangle(矩形).ThedesignofTuloufollowsthetraditionalChinesehouseideaof“closedoutsideandopeninside”.JiqingBuilding,builtin1419,istheoldestcircularTulouinYongdingDistrict,Longyan,Fujian.HeguiBuildinginNanjingcountyisthetallestrectangularTulouintheprovince.Itis21.5metershigh.Tulouwasagreatplaceforpeopletheretoprotectthemselves.WhileTuloumeans“earthenbuildings”inChinese,thebuildingsweremadeoffarmorethanjustmud.Peopleusedlocalriverstones,bamboo,sandandlime(石灰)tobuildthem,aswell.Inancienttimes,thebuildingsalsoincludedstronggates,waterwellsandtunnels(地道)forrunningaway.Tulouislikeavillage.Althoughthefamilieswholivetherehavetheirownrooms,theyoftengettogetherinthecentralyardforceremonies(慶典).PeoplewholiveinTulouaremostlyHakka(客家人).AndTuloucanbeseeninmanyplaces.BesidesFujianProvince,thebuildingsarealsoseeninGuangdongProvinceandJiangxiProvince.Whilethebuildingsarenowopentotourists,therearestillpeoplelivinginthem.41.IsJiqingBuildinglikearectangle?42.WhatistheheightofHeguiBuilding?43.WhatwereTuloubuildingsmadeof?44WhatdopeopleinTulougettogetherforinthecentralyard?45.InChina,wherecanweseeTulou?III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。XingYifan,whowasbornwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(漸凍癥)，hasachievedhisdreamofattendingatopuniversityinBeijingonSept2,2021.Becauseofthe46,Xingweighsonly18kilogramsandhasneverwalked.However，hedoesn'tgiveupandworkshardto47thatALSwouldnotholdhimback.HeenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolinJilinwiththe48testscoresintheschool'shistory.Onemightwonderwhyheneedstostudywhenhisdailylifeisalreadysodifficult.ForXing'sparents，Xinglosttherighttowalk,runandjump,butheshouldhavetherighttoget49,WhileXing'smothersendsXingtoevery50fromprimaryschooltohighschool,hisfathermakesmoneytofeedthefamily.Theytreateverydayasasuccessandliveeverydaytoitsfullest,IllnesscanhurtXing'sbody46nothismind.In2021,Xingwas52byBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645pointsinthecollegeentranceexamination.AfterknowingaboutXing's53situation,theuniversitygave“GreenPassage”toXing.Theyeven54afirst-floorroomforXingwithtwobedsandabathroominit,wherehismothercouldtakecareofhim.Effortcancreatethemiracle(奇跡).XingYifanhas55thepowerofastrongwillandstrengthforpeople.46.A.illness B.hobbies C.habits47.A.turnon B.makesure C.getoff48.A.smallest B.biggest C.highest49.A.situation B.information C.education50.A.class B.program C.project51.A.and B.but C.so52.A.encouraged B.called C.accepted53.A.special B.easy C.boring54.A.wrote B.borrowed C.provided55.A.gotten B.shown C.thought第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。A46-year-oldChineseclimberreachedthetallestpeak(山峰)intheworldonMay24,2021.HehasbecomethefirstblindpersoninAsiaandthe____56____（three）intheworldtoreachthetopofQomolangma(珠穆朗瑪峰).ThebravemanisZhangHong.HewasborninChongqing.Attheageof21,he____57____（lose）hiseyesightbecauseofaneyedisease.Zhangpreparedforthebigdayforfiveyears.Andheclimbedthemountainalongwiththreeguides.“Thereareofcourse____58____（difficulty）anddangers,buttheyarethemeaningofclimbing,”saysZhangHong.Hewas____59____（encourage）byErikWeihenmayer,theblindAmericanclimberwhoreachedthetopofQomolangmain2001.Sixteenyearslater,a____60____（climb）fromAustriabecamethesecondblindpersontoreachthepeak.“ErikWeihenmayerencouragedmetohavesuchadream.Nowithascometrue.Therearesomanyotherpeoplelikemearoundtheworld.IhopewhatI’vedonecanbeaninspiration(鼓舞)tothem,too,”Zhangsays.“Aslongasyouhave____61____strongmind,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouaredisabledornot.Evenifothersthinkitimpossibleforyoutoachieveyourdream,allyouneedtodoistobelievein____62____（you）andsticktoit.You’llfinallymakeit.”headds.ForZhang,thissuccessisnottheend63justastart.Hehasdecided64（face）newchallenges.Heisgoingtoclimbthe____65____（high）peaksonallsevencontinentsandthentraveltotheNorthandSouthPoles.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。66.Teenagersneedabouteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight.However,someofusmayhavesleepproblems.Ifwedon'tsleepwell,ourperformanceatschoolandourhealthwillbeaffected(影響).67.我們怎樣才能有一個好的睡眠?Beactiveduringtheday.Wemayhavenoticedhowactivelittlechildrenareduringthedayandhowwelltheysleepatnight.Physical