完形填空熱點話題考前押題04-備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練(中考真題+各地模擬題)

完形填空熱點話題考前押題04（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、句子通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itisalongtimesincetheunforgettablestoryhappenedtome!____1____acoldwinterafternoon,Iwaswalkinghomefromasupermarket.Myshoppingbagsweresoheavy____2____Idecidedtostoptohavearestinthepark.ThenInoticedamanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofme.He____3____apaperbaginhishand.Hewalkedtoanearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.____4____poormanhewas!Seeingthis,Isuddenlyfeltverysad,____5____Iwentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Theman,withwrinkles（皺紋）onhisface,lookedupinsurpriseandtookwhatIgavehim.AbigsmileappearedonhisfaceandIfeltvery____6____.Thenhesaid“Wow!Firstsomeonegavemethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter’sluckyday.Iamsure____7____shewillbeveryhappy.Thankyou,boy!”Thenhewentawayhappily.Justthen,Iunderstoodwhatthesaying“Givingisgetting”reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan____8____helpandeveryonewillbehelpedtoshowingkindness.Givingsometimesdoesn’tcostmuch,butitmeansalottothepeople____9____youhelp.Theman’shappinessatthemomentcomesinto____10____mindeverytimeIhavethechancetohelpothers.1．A．In B．For C．At D．On2．A．what B．that C．which D．who3．A．held B．threw C．lost D．broke4．A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa5．A．or B．but C．so D．though6．A．worried B．happy C．upset D．convenient7．A．that B．what C．if D．how8．A．keep B．fetch C．offer D．refuse9．A．who B．which C．what D．whose10．A．your B．their C．his D．my（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考一模）Therewasonceamasterlivingwithsomeofhisstudents.Oneday,astudentasked“Whatisthe____11____ofeducation?”Themastersmiledandsaid,“Onedayyouwill____12____theansweryourself.”Somedayslater,themastergavea____13____tothestudentatnightandsaid,“Putitonthechairinmyroom,please.”Itwas____14____intheroom.Thestudententeredtheroomwiththebook,butreturnedrightawayin____15____.Themasteraskedwhathewasafraidof.Thestudentsaidthattherewasasnakeintheroom.Themastersaidcalmly(平靜地),“Youcangobacknow.Whenyouentertheroom,shoutaloud,____16____willrunaway.”Thestudentagainwentintotheroomshoutingaloud,butthesnakedidn’t____17____.Hecameoutagain.Thenthemasterhandedhimalamp(燈)____18____said,“Thesnakemustrunawaywhenitseesthelight.”whenthestudententeredtheroomwiththelamp,hesawtherewasnosnake.Itwas____19____alongrope.Becauseofdarkness,he____20____thatropeforasnake.Themastersaid,“thisistheanswertoyourquestion.Onlybythelightofknowledgecanwegetthetruth.Thisiswhateducationbringsus.”11．A．cost B．value C．way12．A．findout B．takeout C．putout13．A．lamp B．snake C．book14．A．cold B．dark C．warm15．A．fear B．surprise C．need16．A．they B．we C．it17．A．sleep B．move C．cry18．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or19．A．possibly B．mostly C．a(chǎn)ctually20．A．mistook B．realized C．understood（2023·河南鄭州·校聯(lián)考二模）HarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown.Butthey____21____theretoschooleveryday.Itwasa____22____walkaroundthepond(池塘)ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickandhard,theywent____23____thepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis____24____someonewaswiththem.“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,asshekissedthemandsaidgoodbyetothemone____25____“Itisbeginningtothaw(解凍)”.“Allright,mother,”saidHarry,notvery____26____,forheenjoyedrunningandslidingontheice.Whentheycametothepond,theicelooked____27____andsafe.“There,”saidHarrytohis____28____,“l(fā)et’sslideoverit.”“Butyou____29____mother,”saidAnnie“No,Ididn’t:Ionlysaid‘Allright’,anditisallright.”“Ididn’tsayanything,soIcandoasIlike,”saidAnnie.Sotheysteppedonthe____30____andstartedtogoacrossthepondTheyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegaveway,andsuddenlythey____31____thewaterAmanwhowasatworknearthepond____32____thescreams(喊聲)ofthechildrenandrushedintothewatertosavethem.Harrymanagedtogetoutwithoutany____33____,butpoorAnniewasnearlydrowned(溺死)beforethemancould____34____her.Theywenthomealmostfrozen(凍僵的)andlearneda____35____theywouldrememberforalifetime.21．A．rode B．walked C．drove D．got22．A．painful B．tired C．careful D．pleasant23．A．into B．on C．a(chǎn)cross D．through24．A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough25．A．day B．night C．evening D．morning26．A．happy B．quick C．rude D．polite27．A．thin B．hard C．new D．smooth28．A．son B．sister C．mother D．friend29．A．promised B．refused C．cheated D．supported30．A．ice B．water C．road D．street31．A．cutinto B．fellinto C．pouredinto D．knockinto32．A．saw B．felt C．took D．heard33．A．help B．worry C．trouble D．difficulty34．A．reach B．control C．pass D．more35．A．story B．class C．point D．lesson（2023·浙江臺州·統(tǒng)考一模）Haveyouevergottenstuckinabadmood(心情)?Stuck,thatwastherightwordformeyesterday.Yesterday,Ilostmyselfina____36____whenmylittlesisterCathyranin.“Lookatmypaperairplanes!”shoutedCathy,sendingaplanedirectlytowardsme.“CouldIhavepeaceandquiettoread?”Iwasupset.“Areyouinabadmood?”Cathyasked,“Iknow____37____thatcanhelp!”Sheranawayandreturned____38____manytoyanimals.“Let’splay‘teddy-bearpicnic’game!”“Thanks,butnottoday,”Irepliedangrily.“What’sup,honey?”askedmom.“Ifeel____39____!”Igrumbled.“____40____thingscanchangemood,”saidmom.“Helpme____41____themessykitchen!”Althoughtheyweretryingtomakemefeelbetter,Ifelteven

____42____!SoIsteppedoutside.Justthen,myfriendJohnstoppedby.“Whathappened?”heasked.“Cathyinterrupted(打斷)____43____reading.Itmademereallymad,”Isaid.“Theneveryoneoffered____44____tocheermeup.ButIwasn’taskingforhelp”“WhenI’minabadmood,Imove.Movemybody—run,skateboard,playsoccer.____45____makesmefeelbetter.”Ishookmyhead.Anothersuggestion!Justthen,Johndroppedhisballbyaccident.Itrolled(滾動)androlled____46____itwasfinallystoppedbyatree.Werantocatchit,andthat’swhenwesawasquirrelgettingsnacksfromabirdfeeder.“Wow,Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedown!Heisagreatsquirrelgymnast(體操運動員)!”saidJohn____47____.“Surelyitis,”Igiggled.“Hey!”saidJohn,“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedlikealaugh.”“Possibly____48____helpstakemymindoffproblems,”Ismiled.So,whenyouareinbadmoods,movearound.Andactually,myfamily’ssuggestions—playingandorganizing—arealsogood____49____ofshakingoffbadmoods.Andifyoureallystillcan’tgetunstuck,tryto____50____yourproblemswithadultsyoutrust.It’sOKtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.36．A．song B．book C．movie D．show37．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything38．A．for B．in C．from D．with39．A．bored B．relaxed C．a(chǎn)wful D．lucky40．A．Throwing B．Buying C．Sharing D．Organizing41．A．tidy B．wash C．protect D．repair42．A．happier B．better C．worse D．funnier43．A．his B．my C．her D．your44．A．toys B．suggestions C．services D．planes45．A．Food B．Sleep C．Exercise D．Music46．A．when B．if C．unless D．until47．A．surprisedly B．bravely C．proudly D．worriedly48．A．moving B．feeding C．crying D．reading49．A．plans B．reasons C．lessons D．ways50．A．listento B．talkabout C．learnfrom D．findout（2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考一模）Kathywaswakenupfromasoundsleepbyterriblesmokefillingherroom.Atalmostthesametime,someoneknocked___51___atherdoor,shoutingsomethingquitestrange.Itconfusedherandthethick___52___intheroommadeitdifficultforhertofindthedoor.Shecoughedandtriedhardtobreathe,___53___nervouslyforthedoor.Justintime,shefeltandsawawindow,sheclimbed___54___itanddroppedtothedeck(甲板)outside.Thecaptainwasgivingoutordersforthesafeleavingofthepassengers.Thecrew(船員)wasmakinggreat___55___togetthelifeboatsdowntothewater.Allthetime,thefirewasgetting___56___.Suddenly,someonegaveKathya___57___push.Shelostherbalanceand___58___alifeboat.Therewas___59___ingettingittomove.Afterwhatseemedlikeaverylongtime,theywerefinallypullingawayfromtheship.Bythattime,thefrontoftheshiphadbeen___60___onfire.Kathyhadlookedforwardtothejourneyona___61___,atimetorelaxandrefillherstoreofenergy.Itwasthefirsttimethatshewasonaholidayalone.Herfamilymembersandfriendsweretoo___62___toleavefromtheirjobs.Sherememberedtheirfarewellkisses___63___theysaidgoodbyetoheratCollyerQuaywheresheboardedthepassengerliner.Shehadbeengreatly___64___becausetheshipwassuchabeauty!Thereweremany___65___tokeepholiday-makersentertainedandbusy.Theswimmingpool,thegym,andothergameroomsaswellasthetheateronboardwereverywellmanaged,whichwouldlastthenextthreedays.51．A．quietly B．sadly C．loudly D．happily52．A．a(chǎn)ir B．fire C．smoke D．book53．A．looking B．working C．paying D．caring54．A．from B．by C．a(chǎn)long D．through55．A．decisions B．efforts C．progress D．differences56．A．smaller B．warmer C．darker D．nearer57．A．gentle B．friendly C．heavy D．rude58．A．climbedinto B．fellinto C．lookedinto D．threwinto59．A．happiness B．success C．difficulty D．luck60．A．surprisingly B．totally C．excitingly D．carefully61．A．ship B．plane C．train D．subway62．A．free B．late C．easy D．busy63．A．unless B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．a(chǎn)s64．A．scared B．excited C．influenced D．disappointed65．A．races B．games C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．competitions（2023·天津紅橋·統(tǒng)考二模）Oneday,thestudentsofClass6werereadingintheclassroom.MrsBrowncameinandtoldthewholeclassthattheywouldhavetochangethe____66____thenextweek.Allofthestudentsdidn’tagree____67____MrsBrown,sotheyshoutedwhenMrsBrownsaiditwasbecausea____68____studentwouldjointheclass.“Whymustwe____69____toanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?”O(jiān)neofthemaskedangrily.MrsBrownstoodtherewithoutsayinganything.Afterafewminutes,shetold____70____tobekindtotheirnewclassmateandthensheleft.Thefollowingweek,theheadteacher,MrWhitehimselfbroughtthenewstudenttotheirclass.Infact,he____71____thenewstudenttotheclassbecausethestudentwasinawheelchair(輪椅).MrWhiteintroducedthenewstudentJefftotheclass.HesaidthatJeffnowwasa____72____oftheclassandtheyshouldworktogether.Headded,“Helpingeachotherisvery____73____.”NobodycouldfullyunderstandwhatMrWhitemeantatfirst.Overtime,theybegantounderstandthereason.Jeffwasacleverstudentandoften____74____thestudentswhodidn’tunderstandtheirwork.Theclassfeltverythankfultohim.Theytookcareofhimbecausetheyknewthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou,youshoulddosomething____75____inreturn.66．A．teacher B．classroom C．classmates D．lessons67．A．to B．on C．with D．without68．A．beautiful B．tall C．old D．new69．A．move B．carry C．invite D．walk70．A．me B．us C．him D．them71．A．lifted B．pushed C．rushed D．pulled72．A．hope B．monitor C．number D．member73．A．important B．difficult C．terrible D．a(chǎn)wful74．A．cleaned B．helped C．invented D．visited75．A．out B．down C．back D．off（2023·天津河北·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thereisateacher,whoalwaysteachesinsomeunusualways.Oneday,sheaskedherstudentswhattheythoughtof___76___andshegottheusualanswer,“Wehatethem.”Theteacherdecidedtoplaya___77___withherstudents.Shedividedtheclassintotwogroupsandaskedthemtoplaychesswithher.Whenitcametoherturn,shedidn’t___78___therulesandwonthegameeasily.“Hey,youcan’tdothat,”thekidsshouted.“Whynot?”theteacherasked.“___79___it’sagainsttherules,”saidthekids.“Whatdoesitmatter?”theteacherasked.“Itisn’t___80___,”theyreplied.“You’reactinginadishonestwaytowinthegame.”Thentheteacheraskedthemtodesign(設(shè)計)agamewithoutanyrules.Itwasnotlongbeforethekidscalledtoher,“Teacher,wecan’tdoit.It’s___81___toplaywithoutrules.”Theteacherthenbegantoaskthemwhytherearerulesinschool,onthefootballfield,ontheroads,orathome.Herstudentsthoughtofmany___82___.Theysaid,“Thingswork___83___whenwehaverules.Ifwedidn’thaverulesatacrossing,howwouldwebeabletowalkacrosstheroadsafely?Infact,everyonecouldbeinalotof___84___withoutrules.Ruleshelppeoplegetalongbettertogether.Rulesare____85____foroursafetyandhappiness.”76．A．studies B．rules C．trips D．sports77．A．game B．part C．song D．joke78．A．explain B．change C．follow D．break79．A．Until B．Because C．If D．Although80．A．real B．enough C．free D．fair81．A．polite B．important C．impossible D．interesting82．A．interests B．hobbies C．prizes D．reasons83．A．harder B．slower C．worse D．better84．A．trouble B．heat C．a(chǎn)dvice D．training85．A．put B．bought C．made D．found（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）Stalloneisafamousbusinessmanwhoranabigcompany.Hewentthrougha___86___timebeforehebecamesuccessful.Stallonewasonce___87___poorthathehadtosellhiswife’sjewelleryjusttomakeendsmeet(收支平衡).Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto___88___foodandevenbecamehomeless.Atonetime,hesleptinabusstation.What’smore,hehadtosellhis___89___dogforonly$25.Thiswasadifficult___90___forhim,buthediditbecauseheneededthemoney.Stallonerefusedtogiveuphisdream.Hedecidedtotakemattersintohis___91___handsandstartedwithasaleman.Hetriedhisbesttomakehisproductbetterandbetter,and___92___people’sneeds.Whenheshowedthe___93___tosomecompanies,theylikeditbutdidn’twantStallonetohavethetechnologyright(產(chǎn)權(quán)).Theyprovided$125,000forhim,butheturneditdownbecausehebelievedin___94___andhisproduct.AllyearlongStallonehadbeenbuyingand___95___,thinkingthathemuststandfirm(堅定地)andmakeit.Hestill___96___hisideasthoughhewasofferedmoremoney.___97___,heopenedanewcompanyonceagainthroughhardwork,andmadeagreat___98___withthesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.He___99___gaveuphisdream,nomatterhowdifficultthingsgot.Itwashisself-confidenceanddetermination(決心)thatgavehimthe___100___toachieveanythinghewentafter.Andthat’swhatmadehimsuccessful.86．A．great B．hard C．calm D．perfect87．A．such B．very C．too D．so88．A．a(chǎn)fford B．provide C．find D．give89．A．strange B．favourite C．ugly D．funny90．A．chance B．program C．choice D．subject91．A．tidy B．right C．special D．own92．A．satisfied B．wondered C．understood D．explained93．A．temperature B．science C．product D．education94．A．himself B．oneself C．itself D．themselves95．A．playing B．selling C．using D．dealing96．A．openedup B．heardfrom C．foundout D．insistedon97．A．Recently B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Actually98．A．try B．success C．mistake D．effect99．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．often100．A．secret B．lesson C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．power參考答案：1．D2．B3．A4．B5．C6．B7．A8．C9．A10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在一個寒冷冬天的下午幫助了一個在垃圾箱翻找東西的男人，這個男人而后報以微笑，讓作者明白了“付出即得到”的含義，最后也建議讀者多去幫助他人。1．句意：在一個寒冷的冬天的下午，我從超市走回家。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是“在一個寒冷冬天的下午”的意思，英語中要表達(dá)“在某一個具體的下午”，時間介詞用“on”，故選D。2．句意：我的購物袋太重了，所以我決定停下來在公園里休息一下。根據(jù)句意可知，購物袋太重了以至于我決定休息一下，“so…that…”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“太……以至于……”，故選B。3．句意：他手里拿著一個紙袋。held持有；threw扔；lost丟失；broke打破，根據(jù)句意可知，這里要表達(dá)“手里拿著”的意思，故選A。4．句意：他是一個多么可憐的人啊!根據(jù)“poorman”可知，這個感嘆句的中心詞是名詞詞組，且“man”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需用“whata”來引導(dǎo)，故選B。5．句意：看到這些，我突然感到很難過，所以我走到他跟前，給了他一些水果。or或者；but但是；so所以；though雖然，根據(jù)上文“Isuddenlyfeltverysad”，可知我之所以會走到他跟前給他水果，就是因為我感到很難過，前后為因果關(guān)系，故選C。6．句意：一個大大的微笑出現(xiàn)在他的臉上，我感到非常高興。worried擔(dān)心的；happy快樂的；upset沮喪的；convenient方便的，根據(jù)上文“Abigsmileappearedonhisface”，可知被我?guī)椭娜四樕嫌形⑿Γ凑者壿?，我肯定是感到高興的，故選B。7．句意：我相信她會很高興的。根據(jù)“Iamsure”和后面的從句“shewillbeveryhappy.”，可知這里的“Iamsure”后面跟了一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選A。8．句意：世界上每個人都需要幫助，每個人都可以提供幫助，每個人都會被幫助去表現(xiàn)出善意。keep保持；fetch取來；offer提供；refuse拒絕，根據(jù)上文“needshelp”，可知有人需要幫助，自然就對應(yīng)的要有人提供幫助，故選C。9．句意：給予有時不需要花費太多，但對你幫助的人來說意義重大。who誰；which哪一個；what什么；whose誰的，根據(jù)上文的“thepeople”，可知先行詞是人，所以定語從句需要用who來引導(dǎo)，故選A。10．句意：每當(dāng)我有機會幫助別人的時候，那個人此刻的幸福就會浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。your你（們）的；their他們的；his他的；my我的，根據(jù)對上文的理解，可知是我?guī)椭四莻€男人，所以肯定是“在我的腦海里”，故選D。11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A16．C17．B18．A19．C20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個大師通過讓學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷之后體會受教育價值的故事。11．句意：教育的價值是什么?cost費用；value價值；way方法。根據(jù)下文“thisistheanswertoyourquestion.Onlybythelightofknowledgecanwegetthetruth.Thisiswhateducationbringsus”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問教育的意義和價值，故選B。12．句意：有一天你將會自己弄清答案。findout弄清；takeout拿出；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“answer”并結(jié)合備選項可知應(yīng)是弄清答案，故選A。13．句意：一些天之后，在晚上大師給這個學(xué)生一本書并且說。lamp燈；snake蛇；book書。根據(jù)“Thestudententeredtheroomwiththebook”可知是給這個學(xué)生一本書，故選C。14．句意：在房間里是黑的。cold冷的；dark黑暗的；warm暖的。根據(jù)下文“Becauseofdarkness”可知房間里是黑暗的，故選B。15．句意：學(xué)生帶著書進(jìn)入房間，但是馬上害怕地返回。fear驚懼；surprise驚訝；need需要。根據(jù)“Themasteraskedwhathewasafraidof”可知infear“害怕地”符合語境，故選A。16．句意：當(dāng)你進(jìn)入房間，大喊，它將逃跑。they它們；we我們；it它。根據(jù)“Thestudentsaidthattherewasasnakeintheroom”可知此處代指“snake”，故選C。17．句意：學(xué)生再次進(jìn)入房間大喊，但是蛇沒有動。sleep睡覺；move移動；cry哭。根據(jù)“...willrunaway”和“but”可知應(yīng)是沒有動，故選B。18．句意：然后大師遞給他一盞燈并且說。and并且；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Thenthemasterhandedhimalamp”和“said”可知為順承關(guān)系，故選A。19．句意：它實際上是一條長繩子。possibly可能；mostly主要地；actually實際上。根據(jù)“whenthestudententeredtheroomwiththelamp,hesawtherewasnosnake”可知事實上不是蛇是繩子，故選C。20．句意：因為黑暗，他誤把繩子當(dāng)作蛇。mistook誤會；realized意識到；understood理解。根據(jù)“Becauseofdarkness”可知mistake...for...“把……誤認(rèn)為”符合語境，故選A。21．B22．D23．C24．C25．D26．A27．B28．B29．A30．A31．B32．D33．A34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩兄妹因為不聽媽媽的勸告，執(zhí)意在結(jié)冰的池塘上行走而差點溺水的故事。故事告訴我們：不聽老人言，吃虧在眼前。21．句意：但他們每天都從那里步行去學(xué)校。rode騎車；walked步行；drove駕駛；got得到。根據(jù)“walkaroundthepond(池塘)ontheirwaytoschool.”可知，他們每天都步行去上學(xué)。故選B。22．句意：上學(xué)路上繞著池塘步行是愉快的。painful痛苦的；tired疲憊的；careful仔細(xì)的；pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)“walkaroundthepond(池塘)”可知，繞著池塘步行是愉快的。故選D。23．句意：冬天，當(dāng)冰又厚又硬的時候，他們穿過池塘。into進(jìn)入；on在上面；across從表面穿過；through從內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children”可知，此處也應(yīng)用across，表示“從表面穿過”。故選C。24．句意：但他們的媽媽不喜歡他們這樣做，除非有人在身邊。when當(dāng)……時候；as隨著；unless除非；although雖然。根據(jù)“Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis”可知，此處是說除非有人在身邊，才允許。故選C。25．句意：“孩子們，今天不要穿過池塘，”一天早上她一邊說，一邊親吻他們，并向他們道別。day白天；night晚上；evening傍晚；morning早上。根據(jù)“saidgoodbyetothem”可知，是在兄妹倆早上上學(xué)的時候。故選D。26．句意：“好吧，媽媽，”哈里不是很高興地說，因為他喜歡在冰上跑步和滑行。happy高興的；quick快速的；rude粗魯?shù)模籶olite禮貌的。根據(jù)“forheenjoyedrunningandslidingontheice.”可知，媽媽叫他不要穿過冰面，他不高興。故選A。27．句意：他們來到池塘的時候，冰面看起來是堅硬安全的。thin薄的；hard堅硬的；new新的；smooth光滑的。根據(jù)safe可知，冰面看起來是堅硬的，所以才安全。故選B。28．句意：“那里，”，哈里對他妹妹說，“讓我們滑過去。”son兒子；sister妹妹；mother媽媽；friend朋友。根據(jù)“HarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown.”可知，哈里和安妮是兄妹關(guān)系。故選B。29．句意：“但你答應(yīng)過媽媽，”安妮說。promised答應(yīng)；refused拒絕；cheated欺騙；supported支持。根據(jù)“Allright,mother”可知，哈里答應(yīng)了媽媽的要求。故選A。30．句意：于是他們踩到冰面上，開始穿過池塘。ice冰；water水；road路；street街道。根據(jù)“Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegaveway,”可知，此處表示他們站在冰面上。故選A。31．句意：他們還沒走多遠(yuǎn)，冰就融化了，他們突然掉進(jìn)水里。cutinto切成；fellinto掉進(jìn)；pouredinto倒入；knockinto撞到。根據(jù)“butpoorAnniewasnearlydrowned(溺死)”可知，他們掉進(jìn)了水里。故選B。32．句意：一名在池塘附近工作的男子聽到尖叫聲，沖進(jìn)水里救他們。saw看見；felt感覺；took帶走；heard聽見。根據(jù)“thescreams(喊聲)ofthechildren”可知，應(yīng)該是聽到。故選D。33．句意：哈里設(shè)法在沒有任何幫助的情況下逃生，但可憐的安妮在那名男子抓住她之前差點淹死。help幫助；worry擔(dān)憂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Harrymanagedtogetoutwithoutany”可知，哈里沒有任何幫助就自己從水里逃生。故選A。34．句意：哈里設(shè)法在沒有任何幫助的情況下逃生，但可憐的安妮在那名男子抓住她之前差點淹死。reach夠得到；control控制；pass經(jīng)過；more更多的。根據(jù)“butpoorAnniewasnearlydrowned(溺死)beforetheman”可知，是在那名男子夠得到她之前。故選A。35．句意：他們回到家時幾乎凍僵了，得到了一個終生難忘的教訓(xùn)。story故事；class課程；point觀點；lesson教訓(xùn)。learnalesson意為“吸取教訓(xùn)”，固定搭配，符合語境。故選D。36．B37．C38．D39．C40．D41．A42．C43．B44．B45．C46．D47．A48．A49．D50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了昨天作者心情很糟糕，妹妹和媽媽的建議都不起作用，然后外出四處走動，作者的心情也變好了的故事。36．句意：昨天，當(dāng)我的小妹妹凱茜跑進(jìn)來時，我正在看書。song歌曲；book書本；movie電影；show表演。根據(jù)下文“CouldIhavepeaceandquiettoread”可知是指作者在看書，故選B。37．句意：我知道有什么辦法能幫上忙！nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Iknow...thatcanhelp”可知本句是肯定句，應(yīng)用something表示某事，故選C。38．句意：她跑了，回來時帶了許多玩具動物。for為了；in在……里面；from從；with帶有。根據(jù)“Sheranawayandreturned...manytoyanimals”可知作者的妹妹回來時帶有許多玩具動物。故選D。39．句意：我感覺糟透了！bored無聊的；relaxed放松的；awful糟糕的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“What’sup,honey”以及“Irepliedangrily.”可知作者感覺很糟糕，故選C。40．句意：整理東西可以改變情緒。Throwing扔；Buying買；Sharing分享；Organizing組織，處理。根據(jù)“Helpme...themessykitchen!”結(jié)合下文“Andactually,myfamily’ssuggestions—playingandorganizing”可知作者媽媽認(rèn)為整理東西可以改變壞情緒，應(yīng)用organizing，故選D。41．句意：幫我收拾凌亂的廚房!tidy整理；wash洗；protect保護；repair修理。根據(jù)“Helpme...themessykitchen!”可知應(yīng)該是整理凌亂的廚房。故選A。42．句意：雖然他們試圖讓我感覺好一點，但我感覺更糟了！happier更開心的；better更好；worse更壞的；funnier更搞笑的。根據(jù)“felteven”可知雖然家人給了作者建議，但是作者感覺更糟糕了，故選C。43．句意：凱茜打斷了我的閱讀。his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。這句話是作者說的，所以應(yīng)用第一人稱，故選B。44．句意：然后每個人都提出建議讓我振作起來。toys玩具；suggestions建議；services服務(wù)；planes飛機。根據(jù)“Theneveryoneoffered...tocheermeup”結(jié)合上文作者的妹妹和媽媽給了作者一些建議可知，suggestions符合語境，故選B。45．句意：鍛煉使我感覺更好。Food食物；Sleep睡眠；Exercise鍛煉；Music音樂。根據(jù)“Movemybody—run,skateboard,playsoccer”可知這些都是鍛煉，故選C。46．句意：它滾啊滾，最后被一棵樹攔住了。when當(dāng)……時候；if如果；unless除非；until直到。根據(jù)“Johndroppedhisballbyaccident.Itrolled(滾動)androlled...itwasfinallystoppedbyatree.”可知是指約翰的球一直在地上滾，直到被一棵樹攔住了，故選D。47．句意：約翰驚訝地說。surprisedly驚訝地；bravely勇敢地；proudly自豪地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)“Wow,Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedown!Heisagreatsquirrelgymnast(體操運動員)”可知約翰在說這句話的時候很驚訝，故選A。48．句意：也許移動能讓我不去想問題。moving移動；feeding喂養(yǎng)；crying哭泣；reading閱讀。根據(jù)下文“So,whenyouareinbadmoods,movearound.”可知作者認(rèn)為移動可以讓自己心情好點，故選A。49．句意：事實上，我家人的建議——玩耍和組織——也是擺脫壞心情的好方法。plans計劃；reasons理由；lessons課程；ways方式。根據(jù)“Andactually,myfamily’ssuggestions—playingandorganizing—arealsogood”可知作者認(rèn)為家人的建議也是擺脫壞心情的好方法。故選D。50．句意：如果你仍然無法擺脫困境，試著和你信任的成年人談?wù)勀愕膯栴}。listento聽；talkabout談?wù)?；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Andifyoureallystillcan’tgetunstuck,tryto...yourproblemswithadultsyoutrust.”可知作者建議如果自己無法解決問題，那就把問題和信任的成年人談?wù)?，故選B。51．B52．C53．A54．D55．B56．D57．C58．B59．C60．B61．A62．D63．D64．B65．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述Kathy獨自乘船旅行，中途遇到火災(zāi)，艱難得救的事情，然后回憶了Kathy剛開始要去旅行的興奮心情。51．句意：幾乎在同一時間，有人悲傷地敲她的門，喊出了一些奇怪的聲音。quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；loudly大聲地；happily幸福地。根據(jù)“shoutingsomethingquitestrange.”可知敲門的同時發(fā)出奇怪的聲音，說明敲門聲音悲傷，故選B。52．句意：這讓她迷惑了，而且房間里的濃煙使她很難找到門。air空氣；fire火；smoke煙；book書。根據(jù)“Kathywaswakenupfromasoundsleepbyterriblesmokefillingherroom.”可知房間里彌漫著煙霧，說明濃煙讓她很難找到門，故選C。53．句意：她咳嗽著，用力呼吸，緊張地尋找門。looking看；working工作；paying付款；caring關(guān)心。根據(jù)“madeitdifficultforhertofindthedoor.”可知她在尋找門，lookfor尋找，是固定短語，故選A。54．句意：正好，她感覺到并看到了一扇窗戶，她爬過窗戶，掉到了外面的甲板上。from從；by靠；along沿著；through穿過。根據(jù)“droppedtothedeck(甲板)outside”可知她掉到了外面的甲板上，說明穿過了窗戶，故選D。55．句意：船員們正竭盡全力把救生艇拖下水。decisions決定；efforts努力；progress進(jìn)步；differences不同。makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事，是固定短語，故選B。56．句意：一直以來，大火越來越近了。smaller更小；warmer更暖；darker更黑；nearer更近。根據(jù)“togetthelifeboatsdowntothewater”和選項可知，努力把救生艇放下水，說明火勢大，越來越近了，故選D。57．句意：突然，有人猛推了一下Kathy。gentle溫柔的；friendly友好的；heavy重的；rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“Suddenly”和“Shelostherbalance”可知她失去了平衡，可知有人猛推了她，故選C。58．句意：她失去了平衡，跌進(jìn)了救生艇。climbedinto爬進(jìn)；fellinto跌進(jìn)；lookedinto考察；threwinto扔進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Shelostherbalance”可知她失去平衡，應(yīng)該是跌進(jìn)救生艇，故選B。59．句意：很難讓它動起來。happiness快樂；success成功；difficulty困難；luck幸運。thereisdifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困難，是固定句型，在此符合語境，故選C。60．句意：到那時，船的前部已經(jīng)完全著火了。surprisingly意外地；totally完全地；excitingly興奮地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“Afterwhatseemedlikeaverylongtime,theywerefinallypullingawayfromtheship.”和“onfire”和選項可知過了似乎很久，他們才駛離船，可推測船頭已經(jīng)完全著火了，故選B。61．句意：Kathy期待著乘船旅行。ship船；plane飛機；train火車；subway地鐵。根據(jù)“theywerefinallypullingawayfromtheship”說明Kathy乘船進(jìn)行的旅行，故選A。62．句意：她的家人和朋友太忙了，無法離開工作崗位。free空閑的；late晚的；easy容易的；busy繁忙的。根據(jù)“Itwasthefirsttimethatshewasonaholidayalone.”可知Kathy是獨自旅行，說明她的家人和朋友都非常忙，故選D。63．句意：她想起當(dāng)他們在CollyerQuay給她道別時的離別吻，她在那里登上了客輪。unless除非；after之后；until直到；as當(dāng)。根據(jù)“theysaidgoodbyetoheratCollyerQuay”和選項可知是在CollyerQuay給她道別時候的離別吻，故選D。64．句意：她非常興奮，因為這艘船非常漂亮。scared害怕；excited興奮的；influenced有影響力的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“becausetheshipwassuchabeauty”可知這艘船很漂亮，所以她應(yīng)該非常興奮，故選B。65．句意：有許多活動可以讓度假者娛樂和忙碌。races比賽；games游戲；activities活動；competitions比賽。根據(jù)“Theswimmingpool,thegym,andothergameroomsaswellasthetheateronboardwereverywellmanaged”可知這些都是娛樂活動，說明有許多活動讓度假者娛樂，故選C。66．B67．C68．D69．A70．D71．B72．D73．A74．B75．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了六班的學(xué)生因為得知下周要換教室而生布朗老師的氣。布朗老師沒有說什么，只是說讓同學(xué)們善待新來的同學(xué)。然后就離開了。一周后，校長懷特先生親自帶著新生來到了他們的班里，原來新來的學(xué)生是坐輪椅來的。這時學(xué)生們才明白了換教室的真正原因。短文最后介紹了互相幫助的真正含義。66．句意：布朗老師走進(jìn)來，告訴全班同學(xué)，他們下周必須換教室。teacher老師；classroom教室；classmates同學(xué)；lessons課。根據(jù)下文學(xué)生們問的“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?”可知他們將要搬去新的教室，故選B。67．句意：所有的學(xué)生都不同意布朗老師的意見。to到；on在……上；with和；without沒有。根據(jù)“Allofthestudentsdidn’tagree...”可知，學(xué)生們不同意Brown老師的說法。同意某人的觀點用“agreewithsb.”。故選C。68．句意：布朗老師說這是因為一個新學(xué)生會加入這個班。beautiful漂亮的；tall高的；old老的；new新的。根據(jù)下文“...becausesomeonenewiscoming?”可知，有一位新生將加入這個班級。故選D。69．句意：為什么我們必須搬到另一個教室僅僅因為有一名新生要來？move移動，搬家；carry提，背；invite邀請；walk步行。根據(jù)前文“MrsBrowncameinandtoldthewholeclassthattheywouldhavetochangetheclassroomthenextweek.”可知，他們要搬到另一個教室，moveto表示搬到，符合句意。故選A。70．句意：幾分鐘后，她告訴他們要善待他們的新同學(xué)，然后她離開了。me我；us我們；him他；them他們。根據(jù)前文“MrsBrowncameinandtoldthewholeclassthat...”可知，布朗老師是和全班人對話，所以此處應(yīng)為告訴他們，用them。故選D。71．句意：事實上，他把新來的學(xué)生推到班上，因為那個學(xué)生坐在輪椅上。lift抬起；push推；rush沖；pull拉。根據(jù)后文“becausethestudentwasinawheelchair(輪椅).”可知，校長是把新生推進(jìn)班里的。故選B。72．句意：他說杰夫現(xiàn)在是班上的一員，他們應(yīng)該一起學(xué)習(xí)。hope希望；monitor班長；number數(shù)字；member成員。根據(jù)后文“theyshouldworktogether.”提到了“worktogether一起學(xué)習(xí)”，可知Jeff成為了他們班的一員，amemberof表示“……的一員”。故選D。73．句意：互相幫助是非常重要的。important重要的；difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；awful讓人討厭的。根據(jù)語義邏輯，“important重要的”符合句意。故選A。74．句意：杰夫是一個聰明的學(xué)生，經(jīng)常幫助那些弄不懂學(xué)業(yè)的學(xué)生。clean打掃；help幫助；invent發(fā)明；visit參觀，拜訪。根據(jù)上文“Helpingeachotherisveryimportant?！笨芍?，Jeff經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)，故選B。75．句意：他們照顧他，因為他們知道當(dāng)有人為你做了某事時，你應(yīng)該做些事作為回報。out外面；down下面；back后面，回，往回；off離開，從……落下。根據(jù)“Theytookcareofhimbecausetheyknewthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou,”可知，當(dāng)別人為你做了一些事情，你也應(yīng)該做一些事情作為回報。dosomethingbackinreturn表示“做某事作為回報”。故選C。76．B77．A78．C79．B80．D81．C82．D83．D84．A85．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位老師通過游戲讓學(xué)生理解了規(guī)則的重要性。76．句意：有一天，她問學(xué)生們對規(guī)則的看法，得到了通常的答案。studies學(xué)習(xí)；rules規(guī)則；trips旅行；sports運動。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，詢問的是對規(guī)則的看法。故選B。77．句意：老師決定和她的學(xué)生一起玩游戲。game游戲；part部分；song歌曲；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“You’reactinginadishonestwaytowinthegame”可知是和他們玩游戲。故選A。78．句意：輪到她時，她沒有遵守規(guī)則，輕松贏得了比賽。explain解釋；change改變：follow遵守；break打破。根據(jù)“therules”可知是遵守規(guī)則。故選C。79