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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年外研版必修3英語上冊(cè)月考試卷126考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、(2016·北京)______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered2、______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing3、Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft4、________fortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.A.SelectedB.ToselectC.HavingselectedD.Selecting5、________withsomefoodanddrinks,thechildrensetsailearlyinthemorning.A.EquipB.ToequipC.EquippingD.Equipped6、LittleSusanstoodbythetableandfeltthebag,______toknowwhatwasinit.A.cautiousB.variousC.confidentD.curious7、________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied評(píng)卷人得分二、概要寫作(共1題,共2分)8、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”,andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、提綱類作文(共3題,共6分)9、人們之間的溝通除了通過語言外;還可以借助身勢(shì)語。在英語課上,老師讓你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇關(guān)于身勢(shì)語對(duì)人們交流的幫助的短文。
學(xué)會(huì)使用身勢(shì)語的好處:
1.幫助傳遞信息;
2.借此了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化;
3.
要求:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:身勢(shì)語bodylanguage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華,你的英國(guó)朋友George要來北京;期間他想?yún)⒓又袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化方面的課程,來信希望你能推薦一個(gè)課程。請(qǐng)你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.你推薦的課程;2.該課程的內(nèi)容;3.推薦該課程的理由。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Peter對(duì)科學(xué)研究感興趣;他來信請(qǐng)你介紹一位中國(guó)的科學(xué)家及其研究成果。請(qǐng)你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.科學(xué)家的姓名;
2.科學(xué)家的研究成果;
3.該研究成果的意義。
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearPeter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,LiHua評(píng)卷人得分四、圖表作文(共5題,共35分)12、最近你們班就"是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人"展開了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所提供的信息,寫一篇英語稿件,給校英語報(bào)投稿;介紹此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:
1.描述表格內(nèi)容;
2.你的觀點(diǎn)。。觀點(diǎn)原因贊成幫助他人是美德;
幫助他人就是幫助自己;反對(duì)怕陷入麻煩;
怕被誤解;注意:1.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.詞數(shù)80左右(正文的開頭已給出;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名;校名和地名等。
參考詞匯:美德virtue。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.13、受某英文報(bào)的委托,你最近對(duì)高中生的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣做了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)信息,用英語為該報(bào)寫一篇100詞左右的短文。短文的標(biāo)題及首句已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。調(diào)查內(nèi)容:在團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)、一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)、單人運(yùn)動(dòng)中,學(xué)生最喜歡哪類?調(diào)查范圍:蚌埠市10所中學(xué)調(diào)查對(duì)象:高中生調(diào)查人數(shù):1,000調(diào)查方式:訪談?wù){(diào)查結(jié)果:56%團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)(如足球)
33%一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)(如羽毛球)
11%單人運(yùn)動(dòng)(如慢跑)
參考詞匯:團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)teamsports;一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)one-on-onesports;單人運(yùn)動(dòng)individualsportsSportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以PopularBooksamongStudents為題的討論。請(qǐng)依據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿;內(nèi)容包括:
1.讀書狀況描述;
2.簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論;
3.你的建議。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、最近,你們班就“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”展開了討論,同學(xué)們就這一話題意見不一,你的看法如何?根據(jù)所提供的信息,以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”為題,寫一篇短文。原因贊成幫助他人是美德;
幫助他人就是幫助自己;反對(duì)怕陷入麻煩;
怕被誤解;你的觀點(diǎn)?(至少兩點(diǎn))
注意:
1.表達(dá)清楚;語法正確,上下文連貫;
2.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息;并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.詞數(shù):100左右(正文的開頭已給出;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名;校名和地名等。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、假定你是李華,你班最近一次班會(huì)的主題是“太空探索的意義”。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容給校英語報(bào)“VoiceYourOpinion”欄目寫一篇報(bào)道,介紹討論情況并發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。贊同理由反對(duì)理由你的觀點(diǎn)獲得新知識(shí)耗資巨大從太空獲得新資源宇航員的安全問題擴(kuò)大人類生存空間
注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(2)標(biāo)題已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SpaceExploration,YesorNo
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題,共16分)17、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.(用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動(dòng)詞改寫句子)
________,thelakelookedamazing.18、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.(用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動(dòng)詞改寫句子)
________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.19、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
→__________?_____?_____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.20、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
→__________?_____,hestillforgothishomework.評(píng)卷人得分六、其他(共1題,共6分)21、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A.Refuse.B.Restrict.C.Contact.D.Protect.參考答案一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、D【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:(因?yàn)?那些書是一周多之前訂的,現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)有可能送到。books和order是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即orderthebooks/thebooksareordered,故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成,在此相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句becausetheywereordered...;故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】
分詞作狀語。
1.分詞作時(shí)間狀語相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;ondoingsth.="as"soonassb.doessth.。
2.分詞作原因狀語相當(dāng)于as,since,because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
3.分詞作方式或伴隨狀語不能用狀語從句替換;但是可以改寫成并列句。
4.分詞作條件狀語相當(dāng)于if,unless等引導(dǎo)的從句。常見的可表示條件的分詞有g(shù)iven,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。
5.分詞作結(jié)果狀語相當(dāng)于sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。分詞前常有副詞thus,thereby;only等。
6.分詞作讓步狀語相當(dāng)于though或者evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。2、C【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:全神貫注于繪畫中,約翰沒有注意到晚上到了。短語beabsorbedin全神貫注于,在句中作狀語,省略be動(dòng)詞;故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】
本題考查的非謂語動(dòng)詞為高中重點(diǎn)語法之一。在分析題目的時(shí)候,首先要抓住非謂語動(dòng)詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的邏輯主語,確定邏輯主語之后,再分析非謂語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,最后根據(jù)句意選擇正確的答案。3、B【分析】【詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他表示他很快就會(huì)離職時(shí)候我們都很驚訝。根據(jù)“made”和“soon”可知,此處表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí),故B項(xiàng)正確。4、A【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:斯蒂芬2009年入選NBA,加盟金州勇士隊(duì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作狀語,select與其邏輯主語Stephen之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,表被動(dòng)、完成。故選A項(xiàng)。5、D【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:裝備有一些食品和飲料,孩子們一大早就啟航了。A.Equip裝備(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));B.Toequip為了裝備(不定式);C.Equipping裝備(現(xiàn)在分詞);D.Equipped裝備(過去分詞)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),set是謂語,beequippedwith為固定短語,意為“裝備”,由于句中沒有連詞,空格處在句中作狀語,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選D項(xiàng)。6、D【分析】【詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:小蘇珊站在桌邊摸著袋子,好奇地想知道里面裝的是什么。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;B.various各種各樣的;C.confident自信的;D.curious好奇的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為形容詞作狀語,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“好奇的”為curious。故選D項(xiàng)。7、A【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:深埋在地下,死去的林區(qū)腐爛成煤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),rotted和became是句子謂語,空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞,bury與邏輯主語thedeadforests之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語。故選A項(xiàng)。二、概要寫作(共1題,共2分)8、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了珊瑚礁的成因及對(duì)人類的益處以及珊瑚礁受到威脅的各種各樣的原因。
【詳解】
1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。
①Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs
②Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats.
③Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.
④Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.
⑤peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.
⑥Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.
2.縝密構(gòu)思。
將第1;2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組;將第4、5、6三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。
3.遣詞造句。
Coralreefsconsistsofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,beinghometomarinespeciesandseacreatures.
Webenefitalotfromthem.
However,wedon’ttakecareofthembecausetheyarethreatenedbyenvironmentalproblems,fishing,divingandpollution.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]
Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.(運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段和第二段進(jìn)行了概括。其中where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,built過去分詞作的后置定語等表達(dá)高級(jí))
[高分句型2]
Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)造成的結(jié)果,對(duì)第四段進(jìn)行了概括,dueto表示原因,表達(dá)恰當(dāng))【解析】Onepossibleversion:Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.Theyprovidehumanswithjobs,sceneryandmedicines.However,reefsaren’twellprotected.Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.Fishinganddivingdoharmtothem;waterpollutionandairpollutionaretoblametoo.三、提綱類作文(共3題,共6分)9、略
【分析】【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)是提綱類作文;要求寫一篇關(guān)于身勢(shì)語對(duì)人們交流的幫助的短文。
【詳解】
第1步:根據(jù)提示可知;本文要求介紹身勢(shì)語對(duì)人們交流的幫助:人們之間的溝通除了通過語言外,還可以借助身勢(shì)語。在英語課上,老師讓你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇關(guān)于身勢(shì)語對(duì)人們交流的幫助的短文。學(xué)會(huì)使用身勢(shì)語的好處:1.幫助傳遞信息;2.借此了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化;3,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組),如;benefit(益處),bodylanguage(身勢(shì)語),communicate(交流),effective(有效的),express(表達(dá))及comfortable(舒適的)等。
第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句;注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。
第4步:連句成文;注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持卷面的整潔美觀。
本文內(nèi)容完整;層次分明,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。
【點(diǎn)睛】
范文語言地道,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式,高級(jí)詞匯有communicatewith(與交流),getacross(使被理解),haveawideknowledgeof(在方面有廣泛的知識(shí)),travelabroad(出國(guó)旅游)以及asweallknow(周所周知),而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.”及“whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.”,賓語從句“Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.”及“Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.”,非謂語動(dòng)詞“Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.”及“Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.”,全文沒有語法錯(cuò)誤,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢?!窘馕觥緼sweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.
Firstofall,ithelpsustogetourmessagesacross.Sometimesitmaybemoreeffectivethanwords.Also,whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.10、略
【分析】【分析】
本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文;要求寫一封回信。
【詳解】
第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,本篇是一封回信:假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,你的英國(guó)朋友George要來北京;其間他想?yún)⒓又袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化方面的課程,來信希望你能推薦一個(gè)課程.請(qǐng)你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:你推薦的課程;該課程的內(nèi)容;你推薦的理由。
第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞,如:Chinesetraditionalculture(中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化);BeijingOpera(京?。?;onthehistoryofBeijingOpera(關(guān)于京劇的歷史);basedonthefollowingreasons(以下面的理由為基礎(chǔ));thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera(北京京劇的五個(gè)主要代表人物)等。
第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句;注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。
第4步:連句成文;注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【點(diǎn)睛】
本文是一封回信。內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.句中使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.使用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句;Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.句中what引導(dǎo)主語從句;Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.介詞加which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。【解析】DearGeorge,
IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonBeijingOpera.
Thiscourse,“IntroductiontoBeijingOpera”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.AlectureonthehistoryofBeijingOperawillintroduceitstime-honoreddevelopment,includingthedetailedprocessofhowitspread.Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.SteppingintoMeiLanfangTheatre,you’llgetatasteoftheperformancetechniquesbyappreciatinghowthevoicesandmotionsareperfectlycombinedonthestage.
Iheartilyrecommendthiscoursetoyoubasedonthefollowingreasons.Iknowyoulovedramasomuch,soyouwillbeabletomoreeasilyunderstandSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera.Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.
Ihopemyintroductionishelpful.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions.
Yours,LiHua11、略
【分析】【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生寫一篇一封信,給英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter介紹一位中國(guó)的科學(xué)家及其研究成果.
【詳解】
第一步:審題。
體裁:應(yīng)用文。
時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)提示;時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu):總分法。
???總分法指把主題句作為總說;把支持句作為分說,并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。
要求:1.科學(xué)家的姓名;
2.科學(xué)家的研究成果;
3.該研究成果的意義。
第二步:列提綱(重點(diǎn)詞組)
Beinterestedin;scientificresearch;TuYouyou;antimalarialsubstance;malaria-fighting;sweetwormwood;volunteertodo;humansubject;successful;NobelPrize;significantly;deathrate.
第三步:連詞成句。
1.Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.
2.DoyouknowTuYouyou?
3.TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.
4.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.
5.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.
6.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.
7.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句;注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。
第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat
4.表因果關(guān)系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult
連句成文;注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰;
第五步:潤(rùn)色修改。
【點(diǎn)睛】
范文內(nèi)容完整,要點(diǎn)全面,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。文中長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合,有高級(jí)句型,如:Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicine____使用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩?!窘馕觥緿earPeter,
Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.DoyouknowTuYouyou?TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.Andshevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.Yours,Lihua四、圖表作文(共5題,共35分)12、略
【分析】寫作思路:【解析】范文賞讀:
Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.
Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves(動(dòng)名詞作主語).Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers'helpsomeday.Iftheyaren'twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it'shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike(what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句).However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswearejustmisunderstood.
Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.Ifeveryoneoffersalttlekindness,ourworldwillbefulloflove.13、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)圖表提示;用英語寫一篇短文,講述最近對(duì)高中生的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣做了一次調(diào)查。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
表明:show→indicate
對(duì)感興趣:showaninterestin→developaninterestin
此外:besides→inaddition
前者:former→previous
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.
拓展句:Besides,33%ofthosewhowereinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】
Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.(運(yùn)用了賓語從句)
【高分句型2】
Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.(運(yùn)用了過去分詞作狀語和定語從句)【解析】SportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudents
Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,onethousandseniorhighstudentsfromtenschoolsinBengbuwereinterviewed.Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.
Thesurveyshowsthat56%,thatis,morethanhalfofthestudentsshowaninterestinteamsports,suchasfootballandbasketball.Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.14、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,是一篇圖表作文。要求考生寫一篇投稿短文;根據(jù)最受學(xué)生歡迎的書的調(diào)查結(jié)果拼圖,進(jìn)行調(diào)查狀況描述,做出簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論以及提出建議。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
根據(jù):Accordingto→Bebasedon
拓寬:broaden→widen
提高:enhance→improve
依我之見:Frommypointofview→Inmyopinion
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups.Studentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughtsintheclubsandgroups.
拓展句:Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.(運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】Itisencouragingtoseesomanystudentsreadingregularly,asreadingcanimprovecomprehensionskillsandcultivateimagination.(運(yùn)用了it作形式主語,tosee作真正的主語,as引導(dǎo)原因語從句)【解析】Accordingtothesurveyconductedinourschool,43%ofthestudentsprefertoreadsciencebooks,followedbycomicsreaders,whichaccountsfor26%.18%ofthestudentsenjoyreadingsportsandmusicbookswhile13%ofthestudentsliketoreadclassicalbooks.
Itisencouragingtoseesomanystudentsreadingregularly,asreadingcanimprovecomprehensionskillsandcultivateimagination.However,weshouldalsoencouragestudentstoreadbooksoutsidetheircomfortzonetobroadentheirhorizonsandexplorenewperspectives.
Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.Itcanstimulatetheircuriosityandcriticalthinkingandenhancetheirsocialskills.15、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于議論文。要求考生以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”為題寫一篇短文;闡述在“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”這一話題討論中同學(xué)們表達(dá)的不同意見,以及考生自己的觀點(diǎn)。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
觀點(diǎn):opinion→pointofview
盡最大努力:tryone’sbesttodosth→doone’sbesttodosth
需要:beinneedof→need
在我看來:inmyopinion→asfarasI’mconcerned
2.句式拓展。
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
原句:Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves.
拓展句:SomeholdtheviewthatweshouldtrytohelpstrangersbecausehelpingothersisaChinesetraditionalvirtueandhelpingothersishelpingourselves.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)【解析】ShouldWeHelpStrangers?Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves.Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers’helpsomeday.Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike.However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswearejustmisunderstoodandevenhavetopaythecostofkindness.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.Ifeveryonetriesalittlekindness,ourworldwillbefulloflove.16、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道;介紹班內(nèi)對(duì)“太空探索的意義”這一主題的討論情況。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
重要的:important→significant
理解:understanding→c
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