期末優(yōu)化練 人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

期末優(yōu)化練初中英語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)（新教材）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．TonyandI________bothintheschoolartclub.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be2．Mike________Timareintherestaurant,________Sallyisnot.A．a(chǎn)nd;and B．but;but C．a(chǎn)nd;but D．but;and3．Thisblackschoolbagisn’tTom’s.________schoolbagisred.A．Her B．Their C．His D．My4．—Doyoulikethestoriesinthebook?—Yes,Ido.Theyarereally________.A．boring B．busy C．difficult D．funny5．—Sally,howdoyou________yourbirthday?—Ioftengototherestauranttohavedinnerwithmyparents.A．discover B．break C．celebrate D．count6．—Alice,________youdrawpictures?—Yes,Ican.A．need B．may C．would D．can7．—Wouldyoulike________afilmwithmethisafternoon?—Sorry,I’mbusy.A．watch B．watching C．towatching D．towatch8．Lily’sfather________fishing.He________afishingrod.A．loves;has B．love;has C．loves;have D．love;have9．—________?—Becauseitlooksverynice.A．Whatclassareyouin B．WhatdoyouhaveonyourfarmC．Howlongdoyoustayhere D．Whydoyoulikethispicture10．Canyoupleasehelpme________thismathsproblem?A．helpwith B．workout C．getup D．preparefor二、完形填空ThomascomesfromCanada.Heismy11andheismygoodfriendtoo.WeareinClassFour,GradeSeven.Hismother12Englishinourschool,soheoftencomestoschoolwithhismother.ThomasspeaksEnglishvery13,buthisChineseisverypoor(差的).Ioftenhelphim14hisChinese.ThomaslivesinBeijingwithhisfamily.Hisfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabig15.Hisgrandparentsareold.They16work.Theylookafter(照顧)Thomas’slittlebrotherathome.Thomas’sfamilylikeChinese17verymuch,likeSichuanfood,HunanfoodandGuangdongfood.Theyoften18outfordinnerintheevening.Thomashas19friendsinourschool.Afterschool,Thomasofteninvites(邀請(qǐng))hisfriendstohishome,andhismothercooksCanadian(加拿大的)foodfor20.ThomassayshelikesChinaalot.Heisgladtobehere.11．A．teacher B．student C．classmate12．A．teach B．toteach C．teaches13．A．well B．good C．nice14．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．from15．A．restaurant B．office C．hospital16．A．isn’t B．don’t C．a(chǎn)ren’t17．A．schools B．clothes C．food18．A．eat B．play C．live19．A．much B．many C．no20．A．their B．they C．them三、閱讀理解Therearesevendaysinaweek.Cindy’sfavouritedayisFriday.BecausethereisherfavouriteclassonFridayandshedoesn’tneedtogotoschoolthenextday.At7:30onFridaymorning,shehasherfirstclass.ItisanEnglishlesson.ShelikesEnglish.It’sveryeasyforher.At8:25a.m.,shehasaChineselesson.Sheisn’tgoodatit.Thenshehasmathsat9:50a.m.Shethinksmathsisdifficult.Nextshehashistoryat10:35a.m.Thisisherfavouriteclass.Shecanlearnaboutthepast.Intheafternoon,shehasP.E.at2:00p.m.HerP.E.teacherisstrongandtall.Heisfriendly(友好的).StudentsoftenplayfootballinP.E.class.Thenshehasmusicat3:50p.m.Musicisinteresting.Sheandherclassmatesalllikeit.Aftermusicclass,shehasaclassmeeting.Sheandherclassmatestalkaboutmanythingsinthemeeting.Schoolfinishesat4:30p.m.WhatahappyFriday!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21．HowmanyclassesarethereonFriday?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight22．Cindylikes________classbest.A．Chinese B．music C．history D．maths23．WhydoesCindylikeFridaybest?A．Becauseshelikesweekends.B．BecausethereisamathsclassonFriday.C．BecauseshelikesChinese.D．Becauseshedoesn’tneedtogotoschoolthenextdayandshelikeshistory.24．WhichisRIGHT?A．CindyisnotgoodatEnglish.B．Classesbeginat7:30a.m.C．Cindy’sP.E.teacherisstrongandfunny.D．Cindyplaysgamesintheclassmeeting.25．Whatisthemain(主要的)ideaofthepassage?A．Cindy’sFriday. B．Cindy’sfavouriteday.C．Cindy’sschoollife. D．Cindy’steacher.Hi,IamJim.Myschoolisbigandit’sverybeautiful.Thereisabiggardeninourschool.Therearemanyflowersinit.Theflowersarecolourful.Thereareallkindsofcolours.Inthecenter(中心)ofthegarden,thereisapool(水池).Thefishareswimminghappilyinit.Therearetwoclassroombuildingsaroundthegarden.Thereare36classroomsinthem.Andtherearealsomanyotherroomsinthem,suchasamusicroom,areadingroom,alanguagelab(語(yǔ)音室)andalibrary.Therearelotsofbooksinthelibrary,suchasstorybooks,cartoonbooksandmagazines(雜志).Wecanreadthemafterclass.Thesportsfieldisbehindtheclassroombuildings.Wedomorningexercisesonthesportsfieldeveryday.Onthesportsfield,youcanplaysport—running,playingbasketballandplayingping-pongandsoon.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.26．HowisJim’sschool?A．Bigandbeautiful. B．Bigbutnotbeautiful.C．Smallbuttidy. D．Smallbutbeautiful.27．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“suchas”?A．像這樣 B．好像 C．例如 D．如此28．Thetwoclassroombuildingsare________.A．inthegarden B．a(chǎn)roundthegardenC．behindtheschool D．nearthelibrary29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thereisapoolinthegarden.B．Jimcanreadcartoonbooksinthelanguagelab.C．Thereare35classroomsintheclassroombuildings.D．Theclassroombuildingsarebehindthesportsfield.30．WhatareNotmentioned(提及)inthetext(文章)?A．Flowers. B．Computerrooms. C．Sports. D．Buildings.四、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。MynameisGina.Iwasborn(出生)onMarch9th,1999.I’minaschoolinBeijing.Ilikeitverymuch.Inourschool,Mondayisthebusiest(最忙的)dayintheweek.Inthemorning,at8:00IhaveChinese.Chinese,myfavoritesubjectisinteresting.OurChineseteacher,MrLi,canmake(使)hisclassinteresting,Allthestudentslikehimverymuch.Thenat9:00,wehavemath.Idon’tlikemath.Becauseitisverydifficult.Next,at10:00IhaveEnglish.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Andat12o’clock,wehavelunch.Intheafternoon.Ihavetwoclasses.At14:00,Ihavescience.It’sdifficultbutinteresting.Afterthat,Ihavemusic.It’srelaxing.Ilikemymusicteacher.Sheisveryyoungandbeautiful.Thenwegotodifferentclubs.I’minabasketballclub(俱樂(lè)部).Basketballismyfavorite.31．HowmanyclassesdoesGinahaveonMondayMorning?32．What’sGina’sfavoritesubject?33．WhydoesGinalikeChinese?34．WhatclubisGinain?35．WhenisGina’sbirthday?五、短文填空根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整。每空限填一詞。Therearetwelve36(month)inayear.MyfavouritemonthisOctober.First,1stOctoberisNationalDay.It’s37importantfestivalinChina.Everyoneishappyonthisfestival.Wehaveaseven-dayholiday(假期).Duringtheholiday,myparentsoften38(take)metoseemygrandparentsinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村).Second,therearesomeinterestingthings39October.Onthe12th,wehaveasoccergame.Idon’tlovebasketball40it’sdifficultforme.ButIlovesoccer.Ilike41(play)soccerandwatchingsoccergamesonTV.On20thOctober,wehaveabooksale.IhavethreeoldbooksandIwantto42(sell)themthere.Thenwehaveanartfestivalon29thOctober.Wecan43(draw)manybeautifulpictures.44(I)birthdayisalsoonthisday.Octoberisareallygreatmonth45me!六、按照單詞正確形式填空46．—Let’s(play)basketball.—Great!47．Iwant(buy)abigbag.48．Sallylikes(tomato).49．Mysisterisinthe(three)picture.50．Theyarethose(child)bags.

參考答案：1．C考查主謂一致。根據(jù)“TonyandI”可知，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞使用are。故選C。2．C考查連詞辨析。and和，又；but但是。第一個(gè)空，Mike和Tim是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，排除B和D；第二個(gè)空，前句是肯定形式，后句為否定形式，前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接句子，排除A。故選C。3．C考查代詞辨析。Her她的；Their他們的；His他的；My我的。根據(jù)“Thisblackschoolbagisn’tTom’s”可知Tom是男性，后面介紹的他的書(shū)包的顏色，應(yīng)用his，故選C。4．D考查形容詞詞義辨析。boring無(wú)聊的；busy忙碌的；difficult困難的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ido.”可知，后者喜歡書(shū)中的故事，是因?yàn)楣适掠腥?。故選D。5．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；break打破；celebrate慶祝；count數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Ioftengototherestauranttohavedinnerwithmyparents.”可知，這里指怎么慶祝生日，故選C。6．D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；may可以；would將會(huì)；can會(huì)，能夠。根據(jù)“Yes,Ican.”可知，此處用can引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，表示能力。故選D。7．D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike...”可知，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，空處使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。8．A考查主謂一致。第一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是Lily’sfather，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單；第二個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故選A。9．D考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whatclassareyouin你在哪個(gè)班級(jí)；Whatdoyouhaveonyourfarm你的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上有什么；Howlongdoyoustayhere你在這里待多久；Whydoyoulikethispicture你為什么喜歡這張照片。根據(jù)“Becauseitlooksverynice.”可知此處詢問(wèn)原因，疑問(wèn)詞用why。故選D。10．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。helpwith幫助；workout解決；getup起床；preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“helpme...thismathsproblem”可知，此處是解決數(shù)學(xué)題。故選B。11．C12．C13．A14．B15．C16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C11．句意：他是我的同學(xué)，也是我的好朋友。teacher老師；student學(xué)生；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)“WeareinClassFour,GradeSeven.”可知，在同一班所以是同學(xué)。故選C。12．句意：他的媽媽在我們學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)，所以他經(jīng)常和媽媽一起來(lái)學(xué)校。teach動(dòng)詞原形；toteach不定式；teaches三單式。此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單式。故選C。13．句意：托馬斯英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，但他的中文很差。well好地；good好的；nice友好的?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞speak，應(yīng)填副詞well。故選A。14．句意：我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)中文。about關(guān)于；with和；from從。helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。15．句意：他在一家大醫(yī)院工作。restaurant餐館；office辦公室；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Hisfatherisadoctor.”可知，醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院工作。故選C。16．句意：他們不工作。isn’t不是，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；don’t不，后接動(dòng)詞原形；aren’t不是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“They...work”可知，句中有動(dòng)詞原形，此處用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定，故選B。17．句意：托馬斯的家人非常喜歡中國(guó)菜，喜歡四川菜、湖南菜和廣東菜。schools學(xué)校；clothes衣服；food食物。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeSichuanfood,HunanfoodandGuangdongfood.”可知，是喜歡中國(guó)食物。故選C。18．句意：他們經(jīng)常在晚上出去吃飯。eat吃；play玩；live居住。根據(jù)“outfordinner”可知，是出去吃晚飯，eatout“出去吃”。故選A。19．句意：托馬斯在我們學(xué)校有很多朋友。much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；no沒(méi)有?？仗幮揎椏蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用many修飾。故選B。20．句意：放學(xué)后，托馬斯經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)他的朋友到他家，他的母親為他們做加拿大菜。their他們的；they他們，主格；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)“Thomasofteninvites(邀請(qǐng))hisfriendstohishome”可知，是給托馬斯的朋友們做飯吃，因此用第三人稱(chēng)，空處在句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以用賓格形式them。故選C。21．C22．C23．D24．B25．B21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At7:30onFridaymorning,shehasherfirstclass.At8:25a.m.,shehasaChineselesson.Thenshehasmathsat9:50a.m.Nextshehashistoryat10:35a.m...Intheafternoon,shehasP.E.at2:00p.m.Thenshehasmusicat3:50p.m.Aftermusicclass,shehasaclassmeeting.”可知周五上午有四節(jié)課，下午有三節(jié)課，一共七節(jié)課。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nextshehashistoryat10:35a.m.Thisisherfavouriteclass.”可知辛迪最喜歡歷史課。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cindy’sfavouritedayisFriday.BecausethereisherfavouriteclassonFridayandshedoesn’tneedtogotoschoolthenextday.”可知辛迪最喜歡周五是因?yàn)橹芪逵兴钕矚g的課，而且她第二天不用去上學(xué)。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At7:30onFridaymorning,shehasherfirstclass.”可知周五早上7:30開(kāi)始上課，選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Cindy’sfavouritedayisFriday.”以及文章主要講述了辛迪周五一天的課程安排可知，本文主要講辛迪最喜歡的日子——周五。故選B。26．A27．C28．B29．A30．B26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myschoolisbigandit’sverybeautiful”可知，Jim的學(xué)校又大又漂亮。故選A。27．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thereare36classroomsinthem.Andtherearealsomanyotherroomsinthem,suchasamusicroom,areadingroom,alanguagelab(語(yǔ)音室)andalibrary.”可知，此處是列舉，suchas表示“例如”。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearetwoclassroombuildingsaroundthegarden”可知，花園周?chē)袃蓷澖虒W(xué)樓。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthecenterofthegarden,thereisapool”可知，花園里有一個(gè)水池。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theflowersarecolourful.”、“Thesportsfieldisbehindtheclassroombuildings…Onthesportsfield,youcanplaysport—running,playingbasketballandplayingping-pongandsoon.”文章內(nèi)容提到的有花、運(yùn)動(dòng)和建筑，但沒(méi)有提到電腦室。故選B。31．Three.32．Chinese.33．Becauseit’sinteresting.34．Abasketballclub.35．OnMarch9th.31．根據(jù)“Inthemorning,at8:00IhaveChinese...Thenat9:00,wehavemath...Next,at10:00IhaveEnglish.”可知，周一上午吉娜有三節(jié)課。故填Three.32．根據(jù)“Chinese,myfavoritesubjectisinteresting.”可知，吉娜最喜歡的科目是語(yǔ)文。故填Chinese.33．根據(jù)“Chinese,myfavorit