陜西省安康市2024屆高三下學期第三次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考試題 英語 含答案

2023-2024學年安康市高三年級第三次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考英語考試滿分：150分考試時間:120分鐘注意事項:1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthespeakersgotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.2.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Acustomer. B.Ashopassistant. C.Adesigner.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisstilllookingforanewjob.B.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob.C.Shewon’tchangeherjob.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atarestaurant. B.Attheirhouse. C.Atamarket.5.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Hegaveheragift. B.HelenthisCDtoher. C.HespentChristmaswithher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongdoesthemanplantopracticeTaiChieveryday?A.60minutes. B.30minutes. C.15minutes.7.Whywon’tthewomanpracticeTaiChiinthemorning?A.Shecan’tgetupearly. B.Shehastoworkearly. C.Shedislikesdoingexercisethen.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Rentingacar. B.Withdrawingmoney. C.Drivingacar.9.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheredcar?A.Itscolor. B.Itsprice. C.Itsseats.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Bargainovertheprice. B.Lookatothercars. C.Findanothershop.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Motherandson.12.WhatdidIan'sfatherdo?A.Heleftthestoveonanditcaughtfire.B.Hesavedagirlfromaburninghouse.C.Hewastrappedinanarrowplace.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Wendy'sfatherisafirefighter.B.Ianwantstobeafirefighter.C.Wendyadmiresherfatherverymuch.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdifficultydidVivianhaveatuniversity?A.Livingwithothers. B.Makingfriends. C.Doingwellinexams.15.HowdidViviandealwithherdifficulty?A.Bystudyingwithpeoplewhoareinasimilarsituation.B.Byspendingmoretimewitholdfriends.C.Byaskingherteachersforhelp.16.HowlonghasVivianbeenatuniversity?A.Almostfouryears. B.Aboutthreeyears. C.Aboutoneyear.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichbookwasmadeintoamovie?A.EveryNotePlayed. B.LeftNeglected. C.StillAlice.18.AtwhichuniversitydidLisaGenovagetherPhD?A.BatesCollege. B.YaleUniversity. C.HarvardUniversity.19.WhatdidLisa'sspeechesfocuson?A.Adisease. B.Anovel. C.AnOscar-winningfilm.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofeducation.B.Theachievementsofanauthor.C.TheimpactofAlzheimer'sdisease.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThesenovelsfocusontheexcitementanddramaofreturningtoclass.TheFirstRuleofPunkByCeliaC.Pérez（PuffinBooks）Onthefirstdayathernewmiddleschool,Maluupsetsapopularclassmateandviolatesthedresscodewithherpunkstyle.Herdadremindsherofthefirstruleofpunk:Beyourself.WillkeepinghisadviceinmindhelpMaluhaveabetterrestoftheschoolyear?Ages10andup.It'stheFirstDayofSchool...Forever!ByR.L.Stine（SquareFish）ThisclassicbookfromtheauthoroftheGoosebumpsseriesisfilledwithsuspenseandhumor.Everyday,Artiewakesupandthesamethinghappens-hebumpshisheadandgetsreadyforthefirstdayoffifthgrade.Atwistendinghelpsexplainwhynothingchangesfromdaytoday.Ages8-12.NewKidByJerryCraft（QuillTreeBooks）Onthefirstdayatafancyprepschool,Jordanrealizeshe'soneofonlyahandfulofBlackstudents.Hedoesn'tfeellikehefitsinwithhisclassmatesorhisoldfriendsintheneighborhood.Willhecontinuetofeelstuckbetweenthetwoworlds?ThisbookistheonlypicturenoveltowinthefamousNewberyMedal.Ages8-12.SaveMeaSeatBySarahWeeksandGitaVaradarajan（Scholastic）Ifyou'reafanofFishinaTree,youmayenjoythisnovelabouttwofifthgraders.RavirecentlymovedfromIndiatoNewJerseyandfeelslikeanoutsider.Joegetslookeddownuponbecauseheneedsextrahelpatschool.Astimepasses,theyrealizetheymaysharealotincommon.Ages8-12.21.Whosebookissuitablefora15-year-oldboy?A.R.L.Stine's. B.JerryCraft's.C.CeliaC.Pérez's. D.SarahWeeksandGitaVaradarajan's.22.Whichprobablyattractsakidmostifhelovespictures?A.NewKid. B.SaveMeaSeat.C.TheFirstRuleofPunk. D.It'stheFirstDayofSchool...Forever!23.InthenovelSaveMeaSeat,howdoRaviandJoebecomefriends?A.Theyarefamiliarwitheachother. B.TheybothcomefromIndia.C.Theyarequietinclass. D.Theybothencounterchallenges.BOnthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalot-howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry-butbeyondexpandinghisfarm-to-tablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn'tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope（坡）andfellover,breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodywasparalyzed.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput"learninggardens"inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohigh-tech,data-driven,year-roundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionat-homegardens.Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople'slives."Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,"saysMusk."Peoplewerelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown."Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk'snon-profit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons."IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,"saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden."WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething."24.WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?A.Anaccident. B.JamieOliver'sspeech.C.Thepandemic. D.Thefarm-to-tablemovement.25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?A.Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations.B.Ithasjustaccomplisheditstarget.C.Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity.D.Itincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A.Charitable. B.Honest. C.Flexible. D.Strict.27.WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?A.Todemonstratetheprogramtobenon-profit.B.Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.C.Toencouragepeopletostartafreegarden.D.Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.CDutchresearchershavediscoveredthatbirdslivingincitiesareusingmetalspikes（尖刺）to.buildtheirnests.Peopleputthesespikesonbuildingsinordertokeepbirdsofftheirbalconies,benches,andchimneys,butbirdsseemtobestealingthemandusingthemtokeeppeopleawayfromtheireggs.Theresearchbeganwhen,inthecourtyardofahospitalinAntwerp,Belgium,biologistAukeFlorianHiemstrafoundalargenestthathadbeenbuiltbyamagpie（喜鵲）.Thenestwasmadefromabout1,500metalspikes.Theywerepointingoutwardtocreateaprotectivesystemaroundthenest."Ijuststaredatit,thisstrange,beautiful,weirdnest,"HiemstratoldBBCNews.Whenheinvestigatedfurther,hefoundthatmagpieshadmovedawaynearly165feetofmetalspikesthathadbeengluedtothehospital'sroof.AfterHiemstramadethisdiscovery,histeamheardaboutasimilarnestcreatedbycrowsinRotterdam,intheNetherlands,andanothermagpienestinGlasgow,Scotland.Thecrowshadpositionedthespikesinadifferentway,perhapsusingthemetaltosupportthenest'sstructure.Intheirreport,theresearchersmentionmanykindsofbirdsmovingspikesoffbuildings,buttheychosetofocustheirstudyoncorvids（birdsfromthecrowfamily）.Theresearcherspointedoutthattherehavebeenpreviousstudiesonhowcorvidsuseeverythingfromtelephonewirestoclotheshangerstobuildtheirnests.Theysaidtheuseofanti-birdspikes"hintsatafunctionaluse"-meaningthebirdsseemtoknowexactlywhatthey'redoing.Magpieshaveoftenbeenseennestinginthorny（多刺的）places,wherethethornscanpreventpeoplefromattackingthesmalleggsandchicksinsidethenest.Thornyhedgesaren'tcommonincities,however,sothetheoryisthatmagpiesusethehuman-madeversioninstead.Hiemstracallsthisthebirds'"revenge"."We'retryingtogetridofbirds,butthebirdsarecollectingourmetalspikesandactuallymakingmorebirdsinthesenests,"hesaid.28.Whyaremetalspikesputonbuildings?A.Todrawbirds'attentiontothenest. B.Topreventstrangersentering.C.Tokeepbirdsoffthebuildings. D.Tomakethebuildingsmorebeautiful.29.Magpiesusemetalspikestobuildnests___.A.toprotecttheireggsandchicks B.todecoratetheirnestsC.toprovideastronghold D.tosupportthestructureofthenests30.WhatdoesHiemstrathinkofbirds'collectingmetalspikes?A.Disappointing. B.Appreciative. C.Confusing. D.Indifferent.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewspeciesofbirdthathasadaptedtocitylife.B.Tocomparedifferentnestinghabitsofbirdsinurbanenvironments.C.Toemphasizethenegativeimpactofhumanactivitiesonbirdhabitats.D.Toinformreadersaboutbirdsusingmetalspikestobuildnestsincities.DTherewasapointintimewhenthesolarindustrywasconsidereddeadmoney.Itwastooexpensive,tooinefficient,andtooinconsistenttobeaviable（切實可行的）alternativeenergysourceforreallyanything,letaloneyourhomeoroffice.Butthosedaysarelonggone.Solarenergycostshavedroppedmorethan70%overthepast10years,andarenowcheaperthanfossilfuelsinmostpartsoftheUnitedStates.Betteryet,thedriversofthesecostdeclines-economiesofscale（規(guī)模經(jīng)濟）andtechnologicalimprovements-aredurable（耐久的），andtherefore,solarisonlygoingtogetevencheaper.Indeed,theseforcesaresopowerfulinthesolarindustrythattheyhavetheirownlaw-Swanson'sLaw-whichstatesthatthepriceofsolarmodules（模塊）decreasesbyabout20%foreverydoublinginglobalsolarcapacity.Meanwhile,solarpanelshavebecomeveryefficientattransforminglightfromthesunintousableenergy.Backin1992,researchersattheUniversityofSouthFloridamadeathin-filmsolarcellwith15.9%efficiency-andthatwasconsideredabreakthroughatthetime.Thesedays,though,youraveragesiliconsolarcells'efficiencyrateisaround20%.That'sstandard.Andsomeresearcheffortshaveevenmanagedtoachievenear50%efficiencyincertainlabtests.Atthesametime,thesesolarsystemshavebecomedramaticallymoreconsistent.Oneofthebiggesthurdlesforsolarintheearly2000swasitsintermittency-thesundoesn'tshineeveryday,sowhatdoyoudowhenitscloudy?Well,that'swhythecleanenergyindustryhasdevelopedenergystoragesolutions,whicharebasicallyjustbigbatteriesthathomeownersandofficebuildingmanagerscaninstallon-siteandlinktotheir'solarpanelstostoreexcess（過度的）solarpoweronsupersunnydays,andusethatpoweroncloudydays.Cheapest.Mostefficient.Mostconsistent.That'sapowerfulcombination.Nowondersolarindustryhasaccountedfor58%ofallnewenergycapacityadditionssofarin2021andisonlygoingtogetstrongerandmoreactiveoverthenext10years-toapointwhere,by2030,Iwouldn'tbesurprisedtoseesolarindustryaccountingfor90%+ofallnewenergycapacityadditions.32.WhichofthefollowingiscloselyrelatedtosolarenergycostsaccordingtotheSwanson'sLaw?A.Technologicalimprovements. B.Theefficiency.C.Economicgrowth. D.Thecapacity.33.Whyhavetheenergystoragesolutionsbeendeveloped?A.Tolowerthesolarpanelcosts. B.Toensureconsistentpowersupply.C.Toreducesolarenergywaste. D.Togenerateelectricityoncloudydays.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesolarindustry?A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatAdvantagestheSolarEnergyHas?B.HowWeHumansCanFullyUsetheSolarenergy?C.WhytheSolarIndustryIstheFutureofEarth'sEnergy?D.WhentheSolarIndustryWillBecomeOurNewEnergyCapacityAdditions?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thethingswe'repassionateaboutbringusjoyandlightusupfromwithin-butifyou'renotsurewhatyourpassionis,36.Thegoodnewsis,evenifyouhaven'tfounditjustyet,itispossibletouncoveryourtruepassionatanytimeinyourlife,withalittleattentionandintrospection（反?。?Hereareourtoptipsforpinpointingyourpassions.Cultivatemoreself-awareness.37."Self-awarenessisanimportantsteptofiguringoutyourpassion,"Spinellisays.Shesuggestsaskingyourselfthefollowingquestionsinordertofigureoutpatternsorthemesthatcouldleadyoutoyourpassion.Whatkindsofthingsbringmejoy?HowdoIfeelwhenIdothoseactivities?WhatarethingsIlovetodo?Whataremyvaluesandbeliefs?Whatmightbemylimitingbeliefsthatcouldstopmefromfiguringoutmypassion?Whataremystrengths?38.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,insanity（瘋狂）isdoingthesamethingoverandoverandexpectingadifferentresult.So,ifyou'reoperatingthesamewayeverydayandfindingyou'renotabletodiscoveryourpassion,somethingclearlyneedstochange!Inthiscase,Spinellisaysyou'llwanttoexploreareasthatmaybeoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandincludethoseinyourroutines-39.ThinkaboutwhatmakesyouspecialNooneelsehasyourpersonalityandyouruniquecombinationoftalents,wisdom,strengths,skills,andcreativity.Identifyingwhatsetsyouapartandwhatcomeseasilyandnaturallytoyouwilltakeyouastepclosertodoingwhatyoulove.40.Weallhaveourownlighttoshineontheworld.A.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneB.Thinkbig,thinkpositiveandbelieveC.youmayjustfindsomenewinspirationD.RememberthatweareallhereforareasonE.Whenyouknowyourself,youknowyourpassionsF.thinkaboutwhereyou'rehappiestandgotheremoreoftenG.itmightleaveyoufeelingabitemptyor,atleast,uninspired第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asachild,Iwasfascinatedbytheworldoftheaterandbegantakingclassesattheageof7.Throughoutmyteenageyears,Iactively41plays,televisionshows,andmovies.42providedmewithanopportunitytoexploreand43thingsthatImaynothavehadthecouragetoattemptinreallife.Oneofthemostsignificant44ofactingwastheabilitytostepoutsideofmycomfortzoneandtransformintosomeoneelse,45andboldonstage.Despitethis,inmyeverydaylife,Iwasoftenplagued（困擾）by46andhesitance.Actingallowedmetoexploredifferenttimeperiodsand47,asIdonned（穿上）variouscostumesandimmersed（投入）myselfindifferenterasandworlds.Iplayedavarietyof48rangingfromalienstoringmasters,and49adiversesetofskillsalongtheway.Performingwasanexcellentwayformeto50myshynessandinhibitions.Igainedanewfoundconfidenceinmyselfandlearnedtobemore51anddaring.52,afterawhile,Igrewtiredoflivinginsidesomeoneelse's53andwasreadytoforgemyownpath.Iwasfortunatetohavereceivedunwavering54andguidancefrommyfamily,whohadalways55meoftheimportanceofeducationandself-worth.Lookingback,mytimeasa（n）56actorwasaperiodofsignificantself-discoveryand57.Throughacting,Igained58insightsintomyselfandtheworldaroundme.Iwillalwaysbe59fortheexperiencesandlessonsI60duringmytimeinthespotlight.41. A.participatedin B.carriedout C.dealtwith D.appliedfor42. A.Studying B.Dancing C.Acting D.Teaching43. A.predict B.confirm C.influence D.experience44. A.results B.benefits C.features D.rules45. A.generous B.familiar C.confident D.strange46. A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness47. A.places B.cities C.groups D.cultures48. A.sports B.roles C.matches D.songs49. A.missed B.challenged C.changed D.acquired50. A.overcome B.ignore C.remove D.hide51. A.adventurous B.casual C.skillful D.funny52. A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However53. A.task B.plan C.story D.future54. A.persuasion B.support C.permission D.comfort55. A.reminded B.informed C.assured D.warned56. A.emotional B.creative C.popular D.professional57. A.freedom B.growth C.adaptation D.satisfaction58. A.suitable B.acceptable C.valuable D.flexible59. A.eager B.sorry C.grateful D.ready60. A.heard B.supposed C.expected D.learned第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wetlandsarethelinkbetweenthelandandthewater.Theyaretransitionzoneswheretheflowofwater,thecyclingofnutrientsandtheenergyofthesunmeetto.Produce61uniqueandspecialecosystem62（characterize）byhydrology（水文學），soilsandvegetation-makingtheseareasveryimportantfeaturesofawatershed.Thewaterisoftengroundwater,63（spill）upfromanaquiferorspring.Awetland'swatercanalsocomefromanearbyriverorlake.Seawatercanalsocreatewetlands,especiallyincoastalareasthatexperiencestrongtides.HereisoneinChina.TheNationalNatureReserveofGuangdongNanpengIslandsinGuangdongProvincewasestablishedin2003.It64（cover）atotalareaof35,679hectares.Itbecamethefifthnational-levelmarinenaturereserveinGuangdong,aswellasthefirstoneintheeasternregionofGuangdong,in2012.In2015,it65（recognize）andincludedintheInternationalImportantWetlandsDirectory.Themainfocusofthereserveistoprotecttheuniqueunderwater