吉林省吉林市永吉縣第四中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

高一英語(yǔ)期中考試試卷一、閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共17.5分)AOnlineevent:Whyislaughterfunny?Laughter（大笑）ismorelikeananimalcallthanitislikespeechbutit'salsooneofourmostimportantformsofcommunication.Inthistalk,SophieScottwillexplorethenaturalhistoryandneuroscience(神經(jīng)學(xué))oflaughteraddressingitsroleinsocialcontactandplay,aswellasitsroleinemotion(情感)expressionsandcommunication.Shewillfocusonwhatweshouldknowabouttheneuralbasisoflaughterproduction,andalittleofwhatweshouldknowaboutlaughterandhumor（幽默）.Sophiewillalsoaddresssomeofthereasonswhysofewpeoplestudylaughterscientifically.Sophiehaspioneeredthestudyintothehumanvoiceasasocialcommunication,andshehasrecentlystartedtoaddressthewaysthatemotionalexpressionslikelaughterareusedsocially.Atnight,shewillturntheory(理論)intopracticeinatalkshow.What'sincludedinyourticketAlivelecturelasting60minutesincludingQ&AwithSophieScottArecordingofthelectureandQ&Afor12monthsBookingcontentfromNewScientistataspecialpriceHealthandWellbeingSeriesTheHealthandWellbeingseriesfromNewScientisteventswillincludefouronlinetalksinSeptember(SleepEngineering),October(HealthyEating),November(BrainPower),andDecember(Laughter),coveringthelatestdevelopmentsinhealthfromsomeofthefinestmindsinscience.Eachlecturecosts￡13.Youcanbuyasingletickettoonelecture,orsave25%offthestandard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的）ticketpricebybuyingafull-pricetickettoall4liveonlineHealthandWellbeingserieslectures.1.Whatcanyoudoifyoupaytolistentothetalk?A.Communicatewiththespeaker.B.Takepartinresearchonlaughter.C.ListentotalksfromNewScientist.D.Learntohaveasenseofhumor.2.Whencanyoulistentoalectureaboutdiet?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.D.InDecember.3.HowmuchshouldyoupaytobuyallliveonlineHealthandWellbeingserieslectures?A.￡13.B.￡25.C.￡39.D.￡52.BItisstrangehowasinglemomentcanchangeaperson’slife.Myadultsonwalkedtothetablethismorningforbreakfastandashedidheopenedhisarmstome.Iopenedmyarmstooandgavehimabighug(擁抱).AndwhenIdid,abeautifulmemory(回憶)camebacktome.Mymomhadgrownupinareserved(保守的)family.ShehuggedmesometimesbutlessoftenasIgrewintomyteenageyears.Mydaddidn’thugmemucheither.BythetimeIwasateenagerthen,Ihadn’tbeenusedtohugging.WhenIwassixteenIleftonatripwithagroupofboystotouracollegeintheMid-West.Andonourwaywestoppedbyaplacewheremonks(僧侶)live.Asweentered,wewerewelcomedbythelargestmonkIhadeverseen.Hewasoversixandahalffeettallwithhugearms.Ashewelcomedushegaveeveryoneahugehug.Whenmyownturncame,Ifeltfrightenedbutsteppedinandhuggedhimback.Ifeltwarmthinmyheart.Itwasamazing.LaterthatdayIbegantowonderwhyIhadeverstoppedgivingandreceivinghugswhentheybroughtsomuchjoy.Whenmyownchildrenwereborn,IdecidednevertostophuggingthemandtellingthemIlovedthem.Iwillbeforeverthankfulbecausethatmonkshowedmehowmuchloveasinglehugcanshare.Whatusearearmsifwedon’tusethemtohugeachother?4.Whydoestheauthormentionherson'shug?A.Itchangedherlife.B.ItbroughtbackhermemoryC.Itshowedherson’sloveforherD.Itmadeherrealizetheimportanceofhugs.5.Whatmadetheauthornotusedtohugging?A.Herpersonality.B.Thesocialenvironment.C.Herparentsinfluence.D.Herexperienceatschool.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthemonk'shug?A.Annoyingandfrightening.B.Surprisingandmoving.C.Strongandencouraging.D.Warmandenjoyable.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrytochangeyourlifestyleB.ShareyourlovewithhugsC.ExpressyourthanksD.Welcomeyourguest二、七選五（每小題2.5分，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Childcareworkershelpcareforchildrenwhentheirparentsareworkingorarebusywithothertasks.____1__Butforchildrenwhoarenotattendingschool,theymaywatchthemfull-time.Somechildcareworkersareemployed(雇傭)throughaschoolordaycarecenter.Othersareself-employedandworkoutofthehome.___2___Theworkersneedtokeepthechildrensafe.Also,theymustletchildrenfullytakepartindifferentactivities.So,it’simportantthatchildcarersknowmanygamesandactivities.Besides,theyshouldkeepchildrenhealthyandmakesurethey’reinacleanenvironment.Asforthepersonality,childcareworkersneedtobeextremelypatientwhentalkingtochildrenandguidingthem.____3___Ifnot,childrenwillfindithardtogetalongwiththem.Also,theyneedtobeabletostaycalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的)indangeroussituations,forexample,ifachildfallsdown.Childcareprovidersarehelpful;theycangivereportstotheparentsonhowtheirchildisdoing.Sincesomeworkershelpwithhomework,theyknowwellhowachildisdealingwiththework.Theyknowhowthechildcommunicateswithotherchildren.Andtheyknowhowtheydealwithcertainkeysituations.___4___Theycanlearnabouthowthechildbehaves(表現(xiàn))whenthey'renotaround.Inmanycases,childcareworkersplaythepartofateacher,playmate,etc.Theyshouldhaveahighlevelofresponsibility.Theirjobplaysanimportantroleinthelivesofmanyfamilies.___5__A.Andtheyshouldstudywithkids.B.Theymusttaketheirjobseriously.C.ChildcareworkersneedtobehealthyD.ChildcareworkershaveseveralkeytasksE.Besides,childcareworkersshouldbefriendlyF.Theywatchthechildrenbeforeorafterschool.G.Theseareveryusefulinformationtotheparents.三、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，共15分）ItwasaSunday.“Jane,I’llgo__1__.Doyouwanttocome?”Dadasked.Inodded,Ifilledwith__2_,andsoonIwasinthecar.Surprisingly,ontheway,Dad_3_,gotout,andwalkedtooneofthe__4__housesonthestreet.Beforelong,he__5__withConnorbehind,aneight-year-oldkidfrommyschool.Iwasunhappy.The___6__wasthatIwantedDadtoonlysharehisvaluabletimewithme.__7___IwelcomedConnorwhenhegotinourcar.Afterfinally___8__astore,Dadledustothecornerwhereclothingof___9___wasput.Iwasinshock.MydadshouldbuyConnorclothes.“Connorwillhaveaperformance(表演)tomorrow,"Dadsaid“He’ll___10___this.”Connorlookedwithwonderattherowofclothes.___11___thatIwasn’thappy,Daddrewmeasideandsaid,“Didn’tyouseehowterribleConnor’stinyhousewas?Don’tyouwantto___12___someoneinneed?”Rightaway,IfeltashamedbecauseIhadn’tshown____13___Connorcamefromafamilywherehissinglemomworkedtoprovideforherfourchildren.Clearly,sheleda___14____life.WithDad’shelp,finallyConnorchoseabeautiful,darksuit(套裝).Then,IencouragedConnorto___15___ashirt.“Thankyou,”hesaidwhenwereturnedhimhome.1.A.skiingB.swimmingC.hikingD.shopping2.A.confusionB.excitementC.worryD.pride3.A.pulledupB.gaveupC.hurriedupD.spedup4.A.poorestB.biggestC.safestD.prettiest5.A.enteredB.slidC.returnedD.followed6.A.resultB.answerC.reasonD.excuse7.A.ObviouslyB.StillC.FinallyD.Besides8.A.introducingB.callingC.leavingD.reaching9.A.boysB.girlsC.menD.women10.A.changeB.admireC.needD.consider11.A.ImaginingB.ShowingC.NoticingD.Remembering12.A.calmB.supportC.teachD.shock13.A.courageB.confidenceC.honestyD.pity14.A.boringB.hardC.healthyD.quiet15.A.watchB.shareC.designD.add四、課文語(yǔ)法填空（每小題2分，共20分）________(lose)gamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Jordansaysthatthesecret_________hissuccessislearningfromhis

failures.Theplayer__becameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhis

graceful

movesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswere___(impress),butthemental

strength

thatheshowedmadehimunique.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto_____(be)responsibleforalotmore.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewell______(prepare)foruniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing______(path)throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Losinggamestaughthimtopractise________(hard)andnevergiveup.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindaway________(win).Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitof______stones.五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每小題1.5分，共15分）Masonisaniceman.Daysago,he1.___shopatashoeshopwhenhefoundasinglemotherandhersonbuyingshoesthere.Andhehappenedtohear2.______(they)conversation.Duringit,themotherofferedasuggestiontoherson:tobewisewithwhathechosebecausetheyhadverylittlemoney.ItmovedMasonsomuchthathedecidedtooffer3.______(buy)theboyanypairinthestore.Soheaskedtheboy,“Whattypeofshoesdoyoulike?”Theboywas4._______(surprise)andtoldhim,“Ijustwantsomething5._______iscomfortable.”Masonthenrepliedhe'dgethimwhatevershoeshewantedinthatstore.Theboy'smom6._______(touch)bywhatsheheardfromthestranger.AndshedecidedtoshareaphotoofMasonwithhersonon7._______Internettorememberhiskindness.Mason’sactofkindnesshasmadehimaman8.________(wide)admired.Andhisstoryhasreceivedlotsofonlinelikesandalso9._________(comment).Onecommentwasthatstories10._________thiscouldmakepeoplefeelencouraged.六、寫(xiě)作（40分）第一節(jié)（15分）中國(guó)體育健兒們?cè)?022年各項(xiàng)比賽中取得了佳績(jī)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了競(jìng)賽成績(jī)和精神文明雙豐收。為了弘揚(yáng)體育精神，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的體育專(zhuān)欄正在舉辦題“TheAthleteIAdmireMost”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文短文參加活動(dòng)。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.你最欽佩的運(yùn)動(dòng)員；2.你欽佩的原因；3.你的決心和打算。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示：1.我最崇拜的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是……，他/她給我們國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了巨大的榮耀（honourandglory）,為我們樹(shù)立了榜樣;2.當(dāng)面對(duì)困難時(shí)，他/她永不言棄；3.他/她的成功秘訣是從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)；4.我決心向優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員學(xué)習(xí)，努力鍛煉身體，為國(guó)家做貢獻(xiàn)（makecontributionsto）。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jennylivedwithherpoor,singlemotherwhoworkedasacleaner.Oneday,whenJennywastenyearsold,hermomcamehomeandsaidherarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)wasgettingworse.“Ithasbeengettingharderformetocleanthestreetsthewholeday,sweetheart,”hermom,Annika,said.“Doyouneedtogotothedoctor,Mom?”Jennyasked.Annikashookherheadandsimplyreplied（回答）shecouldn’tworkasmuchassheusedto.“I’llmakelessmoney.We’llneedtosavemoney,”Annikaadded.Jennyrealizedhermotherneededherhelp.Shethoughtaboutgoingtoworkwithhermomsotheycouldsweep(清掃)thesamenumberofstreetsasbefore,orevenmore,withherhelp.Jennyalsothought,“Then,mymomwillhaveenoughmoneytogotothedoctor.”ShetoldAnnikaheridea.ButAnnikadisagreed,andsaid“Youshouldstudyhardatschool,Jenny.”Jennyagreedandcontinuedwithschool.Dayslater,however,Annikarealizedshecouldn’tdealwithherworkonherownandallowedJennytohelpherafterschooleveryday.Jennynodded（點(diǎn)頭同意）rightawayandhelpedhermomsweepstreets.Topassthetime,Jennywouldhappilysingthesongsofherfavoritesinger,whilesweeping.Jennylovedthesinger.ButJennydidn’tknowalotaboutthesinger.Actually,thesingerwasalsoaverykindperson.Ifsheknewsomeoneneededhelp,she’dgiveahelpinghand.Oneafternoon,someofJenny’sclassmatessawhersweepingthestreet.Theybeganmakingfunofher,withwordslike:“Yourmotherisacleaner,andyou’reacleaner,too!”Jennypaidnoattentiontothem,andcontinuedtohappilysingherfavoritesongwhilesweeping.HerclassmatesthentookphotosandvideosofJennyandposted（發(fā)帖子）themonline.“Ourclassmateisastreetsweeper!”theywroteintheirpost.WhiletheyexpectedotherstolaughatJenny,theyweresurprisedatwhattheylatersaw.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Manypeople