04-選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit-3綜合檢測(cè)(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(人教版2019)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit3綜合能力檢測(cè)(100分鐘120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWillyoubecrazyaboutthesenewly-builtproductsthatarenotmerelyquiteusefulbutalsogoodtotheenvironment?Comeandseethen!Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Pollution-sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquiteprettylookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyCarRacerCanyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp(大麻)andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?TheoneseaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51,000.Eco-friendlyMoss(苔蘚)CarpetDoyouknowitissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrasscanreallyincreaseyourbloodcirculation?TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(濕度)ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.1.TheEPADressisdesignedto______.

A.discouragepeoplefromgoingoutB.helpmeetwithclientsC.improvepeople’sappearanceD.informpeopleofairquality2.WhatcanweknowaboutEcoOne?A.Itcanseatonepassengerandonedriver.B.Itcan’tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresent.C.Itismainlymadefromsomekindsofplants.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Apersonalblog.C.Ahealthreport. D.Anofficialdocument.BAttheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirpocketmoneyonunimportantthingslikecandyandtoys,Josewasbusysavingmoneyformorenecessarythings.Totrytogethispeerstodothesame,theyoungsterfromPerucameupwiththenewideaofaneco-bank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentandfinanciallyintelligent—whilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Foundedin2012,theBartselanaStudentBankistheworld’sfirstcooperativebankforkids.Possiblemembershavetobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.Onceaccepted,allbankpartnersarerequiredtobankatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclablesonamonthlybasis.Thewasteissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies.Thefundsreceivedareplacedintheindividual’saccountwheretheycollectuntilhis/hersavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthentakeouthis/hermoney,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetogrowforabiggergoal.

Theyoungster’sdeterminationpaidoff,andby2013,theBartselanaStudentBankhadover200members.Thingshaveonlyimprovedsince.Today,theeco-bankisproudofteneducationalcenters.Theyaredesignedtoteachover3,000teenagerstobecomeeconomicallyindependent,invest(投資)wisely,andhelptheenvironment.NowtheBartselanaStudentBankbeganacceptingapplicationsfromkidsallacrossPeru.Notsurprisingly,Jose’seffortshaveearnedtheyoungsterseveralnationalandinternationalawards,whichwonhimabout$5,500.“Jose’seco-bankisabrilliantwayoflinkingeconomyandclimateeffect,bothinthoughtandpractice.Thesystemclearlyshowsthattheplanet’scommonresourcesarelimitedandthatwemustrecycletheproductswenolongeruse,”ajudgesaid.“Itcreatesviewpointofconsumption(消費(fèi)).Thiswaycaringabouttheenvironmentbecomesaninvestment,asystemthatgiveschildrenbotheconomicindependenceandpowertoinfluencetheclimate.Thepotentialimpactisamazing.”4.InwhichaspectdoesJosestandoutfromotherkids?A.Hedidbetteratstudies.B.Hedidn’tlikecandyandtoys.C.Hemanagedhispocketmoneymorewisely.D.Hecamefromawealthyfamily.5.Whatdoes“allbankpartners”inParagraph2referto?A.Localrecyclingcompanies.B.Thekidsbringinginrecyclables.C.Thebankstaffworkinginthebank.D.Thecustomerssavingmoney.6.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusbytheexamplesinParagraph3?A.Jose’spioneeringeffortswererichlyrewarded.B.Josehelped3,000teenagerspayofftheirdebts.C.Josecontributedtotheenvironmentalprotection.D.Jose’sideahelpedhimwinaprizeworth$5,500.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KidsinPeruAreChangingTheirConsumptionHabitsB.PeruKidsLearnedtoBecomeEconomicallyIndependentC.Jose’sIdeaIsRaisingViewpointsofEnvironmentalProtectionD.APeruEco-BankTeachesKidsAboutFinanceAndRecyclingCIndiahastheworld’sworstairpollution.Hometo21oftheworld’s30mostpollutedcities,itspoisonousairkillsmorethanonemillionpeopleeachyear.That’spartlybecausetheSouthAsiannationistheworld’ssecondlargestbrickproducer.Brickkilns(磚窯)—whichaccountfor20%ofblackcarbonemissionsglobally—makeasignificantcontributiontoitsterribleair.IndianarchitectTejasSidnalwasshockedtodiscovertheconstructionindustry’sroleinthepollutioncrisis.“Thatwasacrazyeyeopener,”hesays,“Asarchitects,weshouldtakeresponsibilityforsomuchairpollution.”DeterminedtomakeconstructionmoresustainableandtackleIndia’sairpollution,SidnallaunchedCarbonCraftDesignin2019.“Wefoundawaytoaddvaluetothisrecoveredcarbonbyusingitasapigment(顏料,色素)incarbontiles(瓷磚,瓦片),”hesays.Tocreatethecarbontiles,CarbonCraftDesignpartneredwithGravikyLabs,anIndiancompanythatpreviouslycreated“AirInk”,atechnologythatcapturescarbonsootfromcarsandfactories,andconvertsitintoinkandpaint.“GravikyLabsviewspollutionasaresource,”companyfounderAnirudhSharmatellsCNN.“Weareoneofonlyafewcompaniesintheworldtocapturethesecarbonemissionsandturnthemintonewmaterials.”Sincelaunchingitsfirsttilesayearago,CarbonCraftDesign’scustomershaveincludedglobalfashionbrandsandarchitecturefirmsinIndia.InNovember2020,thecompanyretrofittedanAdidasstoreinMumbai,coveringthewallsandthefloorwithitscarbontiles.ArchitectMananGala,whosefirmBombayContractorsdesignedtheAdidasstore,describesthecarbontileasa“winner”fortheconstructionindustry.“Aswellasbeingsustainable,theproducthasbetterstrengththanconventionalcementtilesduetothecarboncontent,andtherawandrusticfeeladdstotheoverallcharm,”hesays.“CarbonCraftDesigniscurrentlyrisinginvestmentandhopestostartdistributioninEuropethisyear.”saysSidnal,addingthat“WearefloodedwithinquiriesfrominandoutofIndia.”8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythefiguresinParagraph1?A.Globalpollutioncrisis.B.Brickkilns’sideeffectsinairpollution.C.Benefitsofbricksproduction.D.Significanceofenvironmentprotection.9.WhatcanweinferaboutSidnalfromParagraph2?A.Hecaresaboutcrises.B.Heprefersprofits.C.He’saresponsiblearchitect.D.He’scrazyaboutconstruction.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A.Carbontilesarestrongerthantraditionalcementtiles.B.“AirInk”wasspeciallycreatedtoproducecarbontiles.C.GlobalfashionbrandsandarchitecturefirmsjoinGravikyLabs.D.Manycompaniescantransformcarbonemissionsintonewmaterials.11.WhatisSidnal’sattitudetowards“CarbonCraftDesign”?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful.C.Self-critical. D.Hopeful.DInAustraliaandotherdevelopedcountries,consumption(消耗)isviewedasimportantforeconomicgrowth.Inrecentyears,however,concernhasgrownabouttheincreasingnumberofpeopleconsuminglimitedresourcesatashockingrate.TheUnitedStateshasonlyabout5percentoftheworld’spopulation,yetconsumesabout35percentoftheworld’senergy.Impressivepackagingandstoragesuchasrefrigerationisaluxury(奢侈)thatconsumersindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted(認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然).Inmanypartsoftheworldwhererefrigerationiseitherunavailableortooexpensive,freshfoodisboughtdailyfromopen-airmarkets.Thesemarketsmakelittleinfluenceontheenvironment.Theydonotuseenergytostorefoodandbecausetheymostlyoperateduringdaylighthours,noelectricityisusedforlighting.Packagingismostlyunnecessary,andwhenneeded,isoftenmadefrombiodegradable(可生物降解的)vegetablematter.Thesemarketsstillexistinmanypartsofthedevelopedworld,butareanalternative(供選擇的)formofshopping.Evenindevelopingcountries,shopsarefastbecomingthemainplacesforconsumers.Commercial(商業(yè)的)packagingisbecomingasmuchapartofconsumptionindevelopingcountriesasitisindevelopedcountries.Plasticbags,drinkcans,andhamburgercontainersarenowthrownintorubbishpilesalongwithbananaleaveswhichareamoretraditionalformofpackaging.Inmostcases,itallendsupatthelocalgarbagedisposalplantandisnotrecycled.Manypeoplearestartingtonoticetheinfluenceofconsumerismontheenvironment.Itisaffectingnotonlytheearth,butalsoourhealth.Somescientiststhinkthatthegreenhouseeffecthasincreasedduetotheproduction,useanddisposalofmanyoftheproductsweuse.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpackagingandrefrigeration?A.It’squitenecessary.B.It’sacostlyprocess.C.It’stheprogressofsociety.D.It’sdifferentfromconsumerism.13.Whatcanbeknownabouttheopen-airmarketsindevelopingcountries?A.Theyarenotchanging.B.Theycan’tbeseennow.C.Theyaregettinglesspopular.D.Theyareappearinginmoreplaces.14.Whatarerarelyusedaspackagingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Drinkcans. B.Plasticbags.C.Bananaleaves. D.Hamburgercontainers.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentWaysofPackagingB.TechnologyVs.theEnvironmentC.MarketsinDevelopingCountriesD.ConsumptionVs.EconomicGrowth第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Carbondioxideisreleasedwhenoil,coal,andotherfossilfuelsareburnedforenergy—theenergyweusetopowerourhomes,cars,andsmartphones.Byusinglessofit,wecanlimitourowncontributiontoclimatechangewhilealsosavingmoney.16.

Buyenergy-efficientappliancesSincetheywerefirstsetin1987,efficiencystandardsfordozensofappliancesandproductshavekept2.3billiontonsofcarbondioxideoutoftheair.That’saboutthesameamountastheyearlycarbonpollutioncoughedupbynearly440millioncars.Whenshoppingforrefrigerators,washingmachines,andotherappliances,lookfortheEnergyStarlabel.17.

ReducewaterwasteSavingwaterreducescarbonpollution,too.That’sbecauseittakesalotofenergytopump,heat,andtreatyourwater.18.Turnoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.Andswitchtowater-efficientequipment.Ifoneoutofevery100Americanhomesdidthis,about100millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityperyearwouldbesaved,avoiding80,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollution.

19.

Gas-smartcars,suchashybridsandfullyelectriccars,savefuelandmoney.Andonceallcarsandlighttrucksmeet2025’scleancarstandards,whichmeansaveraging54.5milespergallon,they’llbeamainstay.Forgoodreason:Comparedwiththe2011standards,Americanswillspend$80billionlessatthegasstationeachyearandcuttheiremissionsbyhalf.Beforeyoubuyanewsetofwheels,comparefuel-economyperformance.Rethinkplanes,trains,andcarsChoosingtoliveinwalkablesmart-growthcitiesandtownswithqualitypublictransportationleadstolessdriving,lessmoneyspentonfuel,andlesspollutionintheair.20.Airtransportisamajorsourceofclimatepollution.Ifyoucantakeatraininstead,dothat.

A.SotakeshortershowersB.Driveafuel-efficientcarC.CutdownonyourwaterconsumptioncompletelyD.ItwilltellyouwhicharethemostefficientE.ChangeonlyhappenswhenindividualstakeactionF.Lessfrequentflyingcanmakeabigdifference,tooG.Herearesomeeffectivewayseachoneofuscanmakeadifference第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihatedrivingdownthehighway,watching21ofsmokefrompowerplantsriseintotheclearsky,seeingrubbish22thestreetsinmyneighborhood,catchingmyfriendsthrowingawaytheirplasticbottles23recycling.Infact,Iam24bytheslightestpieceofpaperonthesurfaceofthepondnexttomyhouse.

Attimes,myfriendshavequestionedmyintentions:whyIwantthe25ofourglobe,thepurityofourwater,the26beautyofourplains.Itrytoanswerthemwithaclearanswer,yetattimesIdon’tknowhowto27;seeingrubbishonthefloor,smoke28theskylikeathickblanketfeelssounnaturalforme.OneSaturdaynight,forexample,whenIwaswalkingbackhome,I29apileofbeerbottlesattheentranceofthewoodsnearmyneighborhood.Agroupofdeersteppedintothe30butdidn’tstaylong—theywere31bythestrongsmellofrubbish.Ilookedatthetalltreesfirstandthenatthesettingsun.Therubbishseemedlikesomething32thebeautyofnature.Idecidedtocleanupthepile.Iwentbackhomeandfoundalargeplasticgarbagebag.Iranintothegrassandtriedto33allthebottlesintothesinglebag.FinallyIhadtogobackhometogetanotherbag.Draggingthewastebehindmeonmywaytothecommunitydump,Ithought,IwanttohelptheenvironmentbecauseIwanttoowna34globe.Ihatelitterand35becausethat’sjustwhoIam—sortofanenvironmentalfreak(著迷的人).

21.A.movements B.cloudsC.sights D.signs22.A.turn B.crossC.line D.lead23.A.exceptfor B.becauseofC.alongwith D.insteadof24.A.persuaded B.brokenC.attracted D.angered25.A.cleanliness B.colorfulnessC.safety D.honor26.A.natural B.seasonalC.unexpected D.obvious27.A.return B.replyC.act D.talk28.A.following B.touchingC.covering D.changing29.A.spotted B.collectedC.put D.treated30.A.mess B.pondC.home D.dump31.A.takenup B.setupC.drivenaway D.takenaway32.A.understanding B.showingC.attacking D.destroying33.A.damage B.orderC.destroy D.stuff34.A.lonely B.friendlyC.healthy D.big35.A.trouble B.pollutionC.argument D.danger第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinawasoncetheworld’sbiggestrecipientofoverseastrash.Becauseofa36.__________(short)ofenoughrawmaterials,Chinabeganimportingsolidwastein1980.Therecyclingof37.__________(import)wastehelpedtofillthatgap.RecyclingforeigntrashhassupportthedevelopmentofChina’smanufacturingsectorandfurtherboosteditseconomy.After38.__________(process),garbagecanbeturnedintomaterialsthatcanbeusedtomakeproducts,suchaschairsandbags.However,importingthiswastehasbrought39.__________(many)risksthanbenefits.Wastethatcan’tbe40.__________(proper)usediseitherburnedorburied,41.__________processingrecyclablesalsoleadstorivers,airandlandpollution,aswellas42.__________(vary)diseases.ButfromJan.1,2021,Chinamakesasweepingban43.__________allimportsofsolidwaste.AccordingtoChinaDaily,thebantakingeffectin2021isthefinalstageofpoliciesintroducedin2017,since44.__________,thevolumeofforeignwaste45.__________(fall)by68percent,from42millionto13milliontonsin2019.“Thevictoryofrealizingthegoalofzeroimportsofsolidwasteisinsight,”saidQiuQiwen,fromtheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,是學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席,你校即將開(kāi)展為期一個(gè)月的“環(huán)保節(jié)”(theEnvironmentalProtectionFestival)活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你在學(xué)校的英文報(bào)上對(duì)全體學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議,號(hào)召大家積極參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)的目的和意義;2.活動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容;3.發(fā)出號(hào)召。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。Dearfellows,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?That’swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolorfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaksandsheepeatinggreengrass.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Weputupatentandthenweate.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillowandwenttosleepbutIstayedawake.Atmidnighttheskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。AsIlaybeneaththestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytraveled.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,whereourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了四種新型的環(huán)保產(chǎn)品,并詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了各種產(chǎn)品的特色。1.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Pollution-SensitiveDress部分中的第二句“Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.斯蒂芬妮·桑德斯托姆設(shè)計(jì)的對(duì)污染敏感的EPA服裝相應(yīng)地注意到了空氣中的污染”可知,EPADress這種衣服可以提醒人們外面空氣的污染情況。故選D。2.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eco-friendlyCarRacer部分中的第一句“你能想象一輛賽車是如此的環(huán)保嗎?它的輪胎是用土豆做的,車身是用大麻和菜籽油做的,行駛的燃料是用小麥和甜菜做的?！笨芍?EcoOne的部件主要是由一些植物做成的。故選C。3.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。本文介紹了四種新型的環(huán)保產(chǎn)品,并詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了各種產(chǎn)品的特色。與“個(gè)人博客、健康報(bào)告和政府文件”無(wú)關(guān),只可能是科學(xué)報(bào)告。故選A。B【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了Jose創(chuàng)立了一家秘魯生態(tài)銀行,向孩子們教授金融和循環(huán)利用的故事。4.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirpocketmoneyonunimportantthingslikecandyandtoys,Josewasbusysavingmoneyformorenecessarythings.”可知,Jose比其他孩子突出的點(diǎn)在于可以更明智地管理零花錢。故選C。5.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Foundedin2012,theBartselanaStudentBankistheworld’sfirstcooperativebankforkids.”及畫線的第三句“Onceaccepted,allbankpartnersarerequiredtobankatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclablesonamonthlybasis.”可知,“allbankpartners”指的是帶來(lái)可回收垃圾的兒童。故選B。6.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Theyoungster’sdeterminationpaidoff,andby2013,theBartselanaStudentBankhadover200members.”和最后一句“Notsurprisingly,Jose’seffortshaveearnedtheyoungsterseveralnationalandinternationalawards,whichwonhimabout$5,500.”可知,第三段主要通過(guò)事例講述了Jose的努力所得到的回報(bào)。故選A。7.【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“Foundedin2012,theBartselanaStudentBankistheworld’sfirstcooperativebankforkids.”及最后一段“Thiswaycaringabouttheenvironmentbecomesaninvestment,asystemthatgiveschildrenbotheconomicindependenceandpowertoinfluencetheclimate.”及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了秘魯?shù)囊患疑鷳B(tài)銀行向孩子們教授金融和循環(huán)利用。故選D。C【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。印度是世界上空氣污染最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家,污染源是磚窯。文章敘述了磚窯對(duì)空氣污染的副作用并介紹了解決的方法。8.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,作者想通過(guò)第一段中的數(shù)字告訴我們“磚窯對(duì)空氣污染的副作用”。故選B。9.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asarchitects,weshouldtakeresponsibilityforsomuchairpollution.作為建筑師,我們應(yīng)該對(duì)這么多的空氣污染負(fù)責(zé)?！笨梢酝茢喑鯯idnal是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的建筑師。故選C。10.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Weareoneofonlyafewcompaniesintheworldtocapturethesecarbonemissionsandturnthemintonewmaterials.”和第四段最后一句“Aswellasbeingsustainable,theproducthasbetterstrengththanconventionalcementtilesduetothecarboncontent,andtherawandrusticfeeladdstotheoverallcharm,”可知,“碳瓦比傳統(tǒng)水泥瓦更堅(jiān)固?！惫蔬xA。11.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“CarbonCraftDesigniscurrentlyrisinginvestmentandhopestostartdistributioninEuropethisyear.”可知,CarbonCraftDesign目前正在增加投資,并希望今年開(kāi)始在歐洲銷售。所以Sidnal對(duì)“CarbonCraftDesign”持“希望的”態(tài)度。故選D。D【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講的是隨著人類科技的發(fā)展,人們的消費(fèi)主義對(duì)環(huán)境的影響越來(lái)越大。12.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Impressivepackagingandstoragesuchasrefrigerationisaluxurythatconsumersindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted”可知,令人印象深刻的包裝和儲(chǔ)存,如冷藏,是一種奢侈品,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為這理所當(dāng)然,所以包裝和冷藏很昂貴。故選B。13.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Evenindevelopingcountries,shopsarefastbecomingthemainplacesforconsumers.”可知,即使在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,商店也正迅速成為消費(fèi)者的主要消費(fèi)場(chǎng)所?？赏浦?發(fā)展中國(guó)家的露天市場(chǎng)越來(lái)越不受歡迎。故選C。14.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Plasticbags,drinkcans,andhamburgercontainersarenowthrownintorubbishpilesalongwithbananaleaveswhichareamoretraditionalformofpackaging.”可知,香蕉葉被扔進(jìn)了垃圾堆,而香蕉葉是一種更傳統(tǒng)的包裝形式,可推知香蕉葉很少被用來(lái)包裝。故選C。15.【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“Impressivepackagingandstoragesuchasrefrigerationisaluxurythatconsumersindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted”可知,令人印象深刻的包裝和儲(chǔ)存,如冷藏,是一種奢侈品,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為這理所當(dāng)然。結(jié)合第四段“Commercialpackagingisbecomingasmuchapartofconsumptionindevelopingcountriesasitisindevelopedcountries”商業(yè)包裝就像它在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家一樣正在成為發(fā)展中國(guó)家消費(fèi)的一部分以及最后一段中“Manypeoplearestartingtonoticetheinfluenceofconsumerismontheenvironment.”可知,是隨著人類科技的發(fā)展,人們的消費(fèi)主義對(duì)環(huán)境的影響越來(lái)越大。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“科技對(duì)抗環(huán)境”。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了一些可以減少碳排放的有效方法。16.【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文“Byusinglessofit,wecanlimitourowncontributiontoclimatechangewhilealsosavingmoney”結(jié)合后文主要提出了一些可以減少碳排放的方法可知,此處指有一些我們每個(gè)人都能有所作為的有效方法。故選G。17.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文可知,上文提到在購(gòu)買冰箱、洗衣機(jī)和其他電器時(shí),尋找有“能源之星”標(biāo)簽的商品,故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明原因:“能源之星”標(biāo)簽會(huì)告訴你哪些電器是效率最高的。D選項(xiàng)中It指代上文theEnergyStarlabel。故D選項(xiàng)“它會(huì)告訴你哪些是效率最高的”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。18.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文可知,本段的建議是節(jié)約用水,且本句與后文并列,都是在舉例說(shuō)明生活中節(jié)約用水的具體例子,故A選項(xiàng)“所以淋浴時(shí)間短一些”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。19.【解析】選B。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Gas-smartcars,suchashybridsandfullyelectriccars,savefuelandmoney...Beforeyoubuyanewsetofwheels,comparefuel-economyperformance.”可知,本段的建議是駕駛省油型汽車。故B選項(xiàng)“開(kāi)省油的車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。20.【解析】選F。根據(jù)后文“Airtransportisamajorsourceofclimatepollution.Ifyoucantakeatraininstead,dothat.”可知,本段的建議是少乘坐飛機(jī),故F選項(xiàng)“不經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)也會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的不同”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要敘述了在環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題上的行動(dòng)。21.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文中的“smoke...theskylikeathickblanket”可知,此處指煙囪冒出的煙如同云一樣,升入天空。movement運(yùn)動(dòng);cloud云狀物;sight視野;sign符號(hào),標(biāo)志。故選B。22.【解析】選B。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知,街道上隨處可見(jiàn)的四散的垃圾,如同橫跨過(guò)街道上一樣。turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),旋轉(zhuǎn);cross橫跨,橫過(guò);line沿……形成行(或列、排);lead引領(lǐng)。crossthestreet“橫過(guò)馬路”。故選B。23.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文的“myfriendsthrowingawaytheirplasticbottles”及下文“recycling”可知,我的朋友是扔掉塑料瓶而不是回收。exceptfor除了……之外;becauseof因?yàn)?alongwith和……一起;insteadof而不是。故選D。24.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文的“Ihatelitter”可知,我討厭垃圾,所以此處指看到水面上飄著的紙片我很生氣。persuade說(shuō)服;break破壞,打破;attract吸引;anger生氣。故選D。25.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文的“thepurityofourwater”可知,此處指干凈的地球。cleanliness干凈;colorfulness色彩;safety安全;honor榮譽(yù)。故選A。26.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文的“thepurityofourwater”及下文中的“Therubbishseemedlikesomething______thebeautyofnature.”可知,此處指的是平原的自然的美。natural自然的;seasonal季節(jié)性的;unexpected意外的;obvious明顯的。故選A。

27.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文的“Itrytoanswerthemwithaclearanswer”和“yet”可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故此處是指我有時(shí)不知道如何回答他們。return返回;reply回答;act行動(dòng);talk說(shuō)話。故選B。28.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文的“theskylikeathickblanket”可知,煙像厚厚的毯子一樣籠罩著天空,“覆蓋”符合語(yǔ)境。follow跟隨;touch觸摸;cover覆蓋;change改變。故選C。29.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文的“whenIwaswalkingbackhome,”及下文的“apileofbeerbottlesattheentranceofthewoodsnearmyneighborhood.”可知,在我走著回家的時(shí)候,我看到家附近的樹(shù)林入口處有一堆啤酒瓶。spot看到;collect收集;put放著;treat對(duì)待。故選A。30.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文“bythestrongsmellofrubbish”可知,此處指鹿走進(jìn)了垃圾堆里。mess凌亂,臟亂;pond池塘;home家;dump垃圾場(chǎng),廢物堆。故選D。31.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文的“butdidn’tstaylong”及下文“bythestrongsmellofrubbish”可知,鹿被垃圾強(qiáng)烈的氣味熏走了。takeup占據(jù),從事;setup建立;driveaway使離開(kāi),使不愿久留;takeaway帶走。故選C。32.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文的“Therubbish”及下文的“thebeautyofnature”可知,此處指垃圾破壞了大自然的美麗。understand理解;show表現(xiàn);attack襲擊;destroy破壞。故選D。33.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文的“allthebottlesintothesinglebag”可知,此處指把所有的瓶子裝進(jìn)一個(gè)袋子里。stuffsth.intosth.意為“把某物裝進(jìn)某物里”。damage損害,傷害;order命令;destroy摧毀,毀滅;stuff塞滿。故選D。34.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文中“whyIwantthe______ofourglobe,”及“Idecidedtocleanupthepile.”可知,此處指我想保護(hù)環(huán)境,因?yàn)槲蚁胗幸粋€(gè)健康干凈的地球。lonely孤獨(dú)的;friendly友好的;healthy健康的;big大的。故選C。

35.【解析】選B。根