北師大版unit1核心詞匯講解及動詞時態(tài)

第一講Unit1 Lifestyles(核心詞匯)動詞時態(tài)（一）假如生活欺騙了你不要煩躁也無須抱怨沒有關系一切事情終將解決不用考慮太多整理好自己的心情在生命長河中它只占據(jù)浪花一朵supposeboredcomplainmattersolveaccountorganizetakeupstressful portablesuppose complainswitch forecastgooff accountantstand takeup

核心詞匯（1）stressful考頻聽力單選完形閱讀任務型寫作7001600拓展stress考頻聽力單選完形閱讀任務型寫作4300538001)n.壓力beunder/sufferfromstress受到壓力eg:Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress.[完形]2007上海)pressure2)n強調:lay/putstressonsth他強調準時的重要性。Helaysgreatstressonpunctuality.同義詞：emphasis3）v.強調stesssth/stress+thatclause同義詞拓展：emphasize(on)v.強調 underlinev.強調 highlightv.強調beunderpressure(2)portable1)aportableradio,televisionset,typewriter…便攜式收音機﹑電視機﹑打字機等.2)同源詞：port港口export:出口import:進口3)–able,后綴，表示“會...的”“能…的”：comfortable;suitable;agreeable;fashionable;acceptable習題1)我被偷了一臺便攜式電腦[閱讀]2009上海(3)suppose1).besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth:應該做某事eg.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.([閱讀]2007天津.)2).suppose+(that)clause:認為……eg.Isupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility．([閱讀]2009全國)3).suppose/supposing+(that)clause：“假設”，引導條件狀語從句eg.Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.([閱讀]2010安徽.txt,Line29)考頻聽力單選完形閱讀任務型寫作11041303suppose課上練習1）---Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.---______,butit’snotgoingtobeeasy.([單選]2007浙江)A.IsupposesoB.Ifeelso C.Ipreferto D.Iliketo2).翻譯：我到了我人生中的一個點，在這個點上，我應該做出自己的決定。([單選]2009浙江)IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.√(4)complain考頻聽力單選完形閱讀任務型寫作11112700v.1）complaintosbabout/ofstheg:Englishteachersoftencomplainoffeelinglikeagoldfishinabowl.[閱讀]06福建)2)complain+thatclauseeg:Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoftenratherarbitrary（任意的）．[單選]2013湖北.27改編)n.complaint沒有抱怨地去活著.(5)switchvswitchon=turnon 打開switchoff=turnoff 關掉switchover 轉換頻道翻譯：下班前請關掉電腦。pleaseswitchoffthecomputerbeforeknockingoff.n.開關（6）forecastv./n.預言，預測天氣預報weatherforecastforecast與prediction區(qū)分：fore作前綴的相應詞匯：foresee(預見，預料)；foresight(先見之明)；foretell(預示)；forewarn(預先警告)；foreword(書的前言，序言)可總結出fore作前綴的意思：（7）gooff1）爆炸；（爆竹、鈴等）響Thegunwentoffwithabang.2）（食物等）變壞這牛排壞了。3）消失疼痛消失了。4）進行情況；發(fā)生Theinterviewwentoffverybadly.5）睡著；失去知覺Hasthebabygoneoffyet?槍砰的一聲響了。Thissteakhasgoneoff.Thepainwentoff.訪問進行得極不順利。嬰兒睡著了嗎？(8)accountant考頻聽力單選完形閱讀任務型寫作1000001拓展詞：accountn.賬戶；理由；考慮v認為；解釋考頻聽力單選完形閱讀任務型寫作241302000n:①賬單；賬目；賬戶open/closeaccount:開戶，銷戶eg.Youcanspendorwithdraw(提取)whatyouhaveinyouaccount.([閱讀]2008福建)②考慮：takesthintoaccount：把…納入考慮范圍eg....theyoftenfailedtotakeitintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer([閱讀]2008福建)③理由：onaccountofsth因為某事eg:Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.(牛津高階）v:accountfor解釋；對…負有責任eg:Pleaseaccountforyourdisgracefulconduct.(牛津高階）accountant課上練習1)IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou._________thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.([單選]2013江蘇.26)A.OnaccountofB.Inresponseto C.InviewofD.Withregardto2)翻譯：考慮到天氣狀況，我們推遲了運動會。Takingtheweatherintoaccount,weputoffthesportsmeeting.√考慮到以上原因，我們應該采取有效措施去...假如生活欺騙了你不要煩躁也無須抱怨沒有關系一切事情終將解決不用考慮太多整理好自己的心情在生命長河中它只占據(jù)浪花一朵supposingyouweredeceitedbylifedon'tbebotherednevertocomplainItdoesnomatterallwillbesolveddon'ttakeintoaccountmuchwellorganizeyourmoodinthelongriveroflifeItonlytakesupsolittle動詞時態(tài)（一）結構： 1.一般體 2.進行體一、一般現(xiàn)在時①經(jīng)常性，習慣性動作或狀態(tài)Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,______someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.(12安徽)A.keeps B.keep C.havekept D.hadkept②真理，哲理性的句子“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep＿＿＿.”(12全國)A.hasshown B.isshowing C.shows D.showed③固定時刻表Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______offat18:20.(06四川)A.takes

B.tookC.willbetaken

D.hastaken④主將從現(xiàn)√√√主將從現(xiàn)三種應用例題一：Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront______toarrive.(08全國)A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected例題三：Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_______thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.(12湖南)A.saw B.haveseen C.willsee D.areseeing例題二：--Whenshallwestartourbusiness? ---Notuntilwe________ourplan.A.willfinish B.arefinishing C.aretofinish D.havefinished√√√二、一般過去時一般過去完成過去動作，不延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成完成動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成完成動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成過去完成完成過去一個點之前的事情過去完成完成過去一個點之前的事情過去完成完成1.Thethreeofus_____aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.(12天津)A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelled D.travel2.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe_____up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.(09北京)A.werehanging B.hadhung C.hung D.wouldhang3.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?(0７安徽)—He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixedD.fixedit我買了件衣服已經(jīng)穿了兩次了在第二次穿之前，我先洗了一下√√√一般將來時六種構成①willdo②begoingtodo③betodo④beabouttodo⑤一般現(xiàn)在代替將來⑥現(xiàn)在進行代替將來進行體用法①某個點正在或同時做某事１）Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers_____oneofth