高二英語上學(xué)期期末測試卷(人教版2019)

2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末測試卷（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共30分，略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATopPublicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmericaKasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.ItisdesignedbyFutureGreen,aBrooklyn,landscapearchitectstudio,anditstandsbesideafamousbuildingdesignedbyZahaHadid.There’sacurrentexhibitionfeaturingbronze(銅)sculpturesbyAlmaAllen,whichshowstheartist’sregardforUtah.TippetRiseArtCenter(Fishtail)ThissculpturegardenisworththetriptotheBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.Itisa12,500-acreranch(牧場),whichispepperedwithpublicart,includingsculpturesbyMarkdiSuvero,amongothers.Thissummer,theranchwillbeopentothosewhoarehikingortravelingbybike.StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.Sinceopeningin1960,ithasgrowntoincludedozensofsculpturesthatchangeovertime.Initscollection,theparkownssculpturesbyfamousartistsincludingCarlAndre,LouiseBourgeois,andDanielBuren.OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007,thiswaterfrontparkhasbroughtcreativitytoElliottBay.Thelandscapedesignfitsinwiththelocalroadsandskyline,facingtheharborinwhat’srecognizedasSeattle’slargestdowntowngreenspace.1．WhatcanbelearnedaboutthegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighborhood?A．ItisrunbyKasminGallery.B．ItisdesignedbyZahaHadid.C．IthasbecomeapartoftheHighLine.D．ItstandsforAlmaAllen’srespectforUtah.2．WhichofthefollowingparksislocatedinHudsonValley?A．KasminSculptureGarden. B．TippetRiseArtCenter.C．StormKingArtCenter. D．OlympicSculpturePark.3．WherecanyouseethesculptureWake?A．InNewYorkCity. B．InSeattle.C．InNewWindsor. D．InFishtail.BJasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimageisstirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Hiswinningimage,titledThéatreD’opéraSpatial,wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示).Allen’swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicandmodernpainting.It’soneofthreesuchimagesheenteredinthecompetition.AllenpostedexcitedlyabouthiswinonMidjourney’sDiscordserveronAugust25,alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries;itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Hejust‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“We’rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”However,togetthefinalthreeimagesheenteredinthecompetition,Allensaid,hetookover80hours.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspacehelmets.Overtime,withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts,hecreated900repeatingprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages.HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution(分辨率)andhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop.AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.4．WhatdoweknowaboutTheatreD’operaSpatial?A．Itsbeautyiswidelyaccepted. B．Itscreationisaneasyprocess.C．Itshowsthedeathoftraditionalart. D．Ithascausedalotofarguments.5．WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?A．Hesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts. B．HeeditedhisfinalimagesinPhotoshop.C．HefedMidjourneywithfamouspaintings. D．HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixel.6．WhatisAllen’sattitudetothedebateoverAl-createdart?A．Worried. B．Uncaring. C．Positive. D．Annoyed.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AIBeatsOutHumanArtistsintheArtFieldB．AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngryC．AnArtistWinsStateFairArtContestandLaughsD．TheArtistFromPuebloWestIsDefendingHisWork.CScientistsbasedinJapan’sOsakaUniversityhavefoundawayto3Dprintwagyubeef(themostexpensiveJapanesebeef)inalab—asteptheybelievewillonedayhelpmakewidelyavailableandsustainably-producedcutsofculturedmeatthatcloselyresembleoriginalproducts.Usingcellsthattheytookfromwagyucows,theJapanesescientistssetouttocreateastructurewiththespecialfeatureseeninwagyubeefthatmakesitdifferentfromothercutsofbeef.Byisolatingbeefcells,thescientistsorganizedhowmuscles,fatandothercellsshouldbeplaced.Theresearchersthenshapedthesetissues(組織)intotheformofasteakusingatechniquecalled3Dbioprinting(生物打印),wherecellstructurescanbemadetolooklikerealtissuesinlivingthings.Theresearchersbelievethatthedevelopmentcouldbeabigsteptowardasustainablefuture.Itsoriginsfromrealmeatalsomakeitdifferentfromplant-basedoptions.“Byimprovingthistechnology,itwillbepossibletonotonlyreproducecomplexmeatstructures,butalsomakesubtleadjustmentstothefatandmusclecomponents,”MichiyaMatsusaki,oneoftheproject’sresearchers,saidexcitedlyinastatement.Michiyaaddedthatwiththeseadjustments,morecustomersmightonedaybeabletoorderaculturedcutofmeatwiththeamountoffattheylike,tailor-madetotheirtastesandhealthconcerns.Wagyubeefisknowntobeextremelyexpensive,withhigh-gradewagyufetchingpricesofupto$200perpoundandadultcowssellingformorethan$30,000.In2019,Japan’swagyuexportsreachedarecordhighof$268.8millioninprofits,up20%from2018.Whilethismightbethefirstcutofwagyubeefevertobe3D-printed,otherattemptshavebeenmadetobio-printsteaks.InFebruarythisyear,AlephFarmsandtheFacultyofBiomedicalEngineeringattheIsraelInstituteofTechnologyjointlybio-printedandcultivatedaribeyesteakusingrealcowcells.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultured”―inparagraph1referto?A．Educated. B．Natural. C．Man-made. D．Elegant.9．WhatisspecialabouttheprintedWagyubeefaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Bio-printingtechnologywascreatedbyJapanesescientists.B．The3DprintedbeeftastesexactlylikerealWagyubeef.C．Animal-basedmealisdifferentfromplant-basedmeat.D．Scientistscouldorganizethestructureoforgansandcellsinbeef.10．WhatistheattitudeoftheJapaneseresearchertowardsthefutureof3Dprintedbeef?A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Unclear. D．Neutral.11．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Moreresearchesaredonetomake3Dbio-printingbeef.B．Itisimpossibletomakemeattotheneedofthecustomers.C．Japanesescientistsarethefirstintheworldtobio-printsteaks.D．Reproducingmorecomplexmeatstructureshasalreadycometrue.DWeliveinaworldwherewewanteverythinginstantly.Inthisinstantworlditishardtosucceedinanything.Toachieveyourgoal,youfirsthavetochangeyourlifefrominstantlytopersistently(堅持地).Persistenceisthecourseyouneedtoset.Whenyouchangeyourexpectancyfrominstantlytopersistentlyyouwillgainanadvantageoftimethatmanydonothave.Timeworksagainstthosewholiveinstantly.Opportunitiesareneverseenbecausewhensomethingdoesn’thappeninstantlypeoplemoveontothenextthingontheirlistandconsiderthecurrentgoalafailure.Persistentpeoplehavetheadvantageoftime.Itallowsthemtostepback,observeandassesstheprogressofthegoaltheyarepursuing.Somethingstakelongertodevelop;somejustneedtobeleftthereforawhiletofindtheirownway.Whenyouliveinstantlyyougainandloseinstantly.Manytimes,youdonotknowhowyougotthereorhowtogetbackbecauseitisnotrepeatable.Whenyoulivepersistentlyyoulearnhowthingswork,howtocorrectaplanandhowtoguideittomakeitsuccessful.Youdonotpanicbecauseyouknowyouhavemorethanenoughtime.Slowdownandtaketimetoenjoythejourney.Ifwhatyouaredoingisnotfunthenstopdoingitanddosomethingelse.Everythingyoudoshouldbeinpursuitofabettertomorrowthanyouhadyesterday.Youshouldtaketimetodevelopyourabilitiestoreachyourgoals.Donotgetdiscouragedjustbecauseyoursuccessisnotinstant.Celebrateeachstepalongtheway.Peoplewholiveinstantlydon’ttaketimetoappreciatewhattheyhaveaccomplished.Theyarejustlookingforthenextthingthattheycangetinstantly.Youmustbegratefulforthetimeittakestoreachyourgoal.Persistencewillgetyouthereifyoureallywanttogetthere.12．Whywillpeoplewhowantthingsinstantlyfailinmanythings?A．Theydon’tsticktotheirgoal.B．Theyoftenchangetheirlifestyle.C．Theywantgreaterefficiency.D．Theytendtopursueahighertarget.13．What’sthemainadvantagepersistentpeoplehaveoverinstantpeople?A．Thewillpower. B．Aplan.C．Atarget. D．Anopportunity.14．Accordingtothetext,persistentpeople________.A．workslowerthaninstantpeopleB．willgetrewardedfortheireffortsC．focusmoreontheresultD．don’tappreciatewhattheyhavedone15．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A．Topraisethosewhohavesucceeded.B．Tosuggestlearningtheartofpersistence.C．Toblamethosewholiveinstantly.D．Topersuadepeopletolivehappily.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Canyouchangeyourluck?Sometimes,everythingseemstogowrong.____16____.Yourbackaches.Yourcatkeepsthrowingup.Facedwithdifficultieslargeorsmall,youfeellikeyourlifeisalwaystakingaturnfortheworse.Youbegintowonderifyouarejustanunluckyperson.Don’tbeupset.____17____.Afterstudyingpeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesluckyorunlucky,hehasfoundthatthe“l(fā)ucky”onesmakethebestuseofchanceopportunitiesandhavethecouragetofollowtheirintuition(直覺)totakethemwithouthesitation.“Ifyouarerelaxedandhappy,yourworldviewbecomesbiggerandyouseemoreopportunities,”hesays.“Ifyou’reaflexibleperson,whenthoseopportunitiescomein,you’llmakethemostofthem.____18____,butoftentheychangethecoursedependingonbowthewindisgoing.”Luckypeoplealsoexpectgoodthingsandcanturnbadexperiencesintogood.“Theytendtobe—nosurprise—optimisticpeople,andtheyalsorecoverfromthebadthingsthathappen,”Wisemansays.“Ifbadthingshappen,theythink,‘OK,itcouldhavebeenworse’.”____19____“Eachnightbeforeyougotobed,spendabout30secondswritingdownagoodthingthat’shappenedthatday,orasenseofappreciationforfriendsorfamilyorhealth,oranegativethingthat’snolongerhappening,”Wisemansays.Also,don’tbeapersonofhabit.Takeadifferentroutewhenwalking,watchadifferentTVprogramme,speaktodifferentpeople.____20____Andthenkeepyoureyesopenandgetwhateveropportunitiesmightarise.A．You’repassedoverforajobB．EvensmallchangescanbeeffectiveC．Luckypeopleknowwherethey’reheadingD．TheluckyonesregularlylistthingstheyaregratefultohaveE．TherearesomemethodsyoucanfollowtochangeyourluckF．ProfessorWisemanbelievestherearestepstoimproveyourluckG．Asforspecificactivities,youcanfocusonthepositivebykeepinga“l(fā)uckdiary”第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Journeysaroundtheworldarecostly,haveyouevertraveledwhilestayinginotherpeople’shomesforfree?Itmightsoundtoogoodtobe____21____.ButaretiredcouplefromNorfolk,Englandhave____22____todojustthat.JonathanandJulieAshworthsoldtheirhousein2017andthentraveledaroundtheworldwhilelookingafterotherpeople’shousesandpetsinexchangeforfree____23____.TheAshworthsbookedtheirfirsthouse-sittinginearly2018whenlookingforwaystheycould____24____morewhileonabudget,andsaidthey’dnever____25____eversince.Whiletheywere____26____doubtfulabouttheidea,theytriedsigningupforTrustedHousesitters,whereownersandhousesittersleave____27____foreachother.Astheywerenewtothe____28____,thecouplechosetohouse-sitlocallytobuilduptheirprofiles,andoftenvisitedownersbefore____29____theirstay.Oncethey’dclockedupasignificantamountof_____30_____reviews,theybegantomakean_____31_____forhouse-sittingslightlyfurtherafield.Whilehouse-sittingmightsoundlikeapieceofcake,it’s_____32_____assimpleasjustwalkingtheowner’sdogeveryday.Inorderto_____33_____theywerepreparedforeachhouse-sitting,thepairgenerallyarrivedafewhoursbeforetheowners_____34_____,sothattheycouldmeetanddiscussanyconcerns.DuetoCOVID-19,thecouplewere_____35_____toreturntotheUK.Theyarestayinginacaravan(拖車)untiltheyareabletobeginhouse-sittingagain.21．A．fundamental B．true C．a(chǎn)bnormal D．convenient22．A．managed B．tackled C．promised D．highlighted23．A．transportation B．a(chǎn)ccommodation C．welfare D．substance24．A．earn B．engage C．travel D．a(chǎn)rise25．A．lookedup B．lookedout C．lookedback D．lookedaway26．A．ultimately B．conventionally C．initially D．a(chǎn)pparently27．A．symbols B．souvenirs C．contrasts D．reviews28．A．practice B．recognition C．definition D．competence29．A．surviving B．shortening C．ending D．securing30．A．financial B．urgent C．positive D．dynamic31．A．a(chǎn)llowance B．explanation C．exchange D．a(chǎn)pplication32．A．eventually B．rarely C．merely D．consistently33．A．predict B．debate C．ensure D．realize34．A．restored B．left C．monitored D．contracted35．A．prohibited B．permitted C．forced D．invited第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Rightnow,youlikelyhavesomethingunnaturalthatisrunningaroundinsideofyourbody.Itwasmadebyhumansandcould____36____(potential)harmyou.ThatsomethingiscalledPFAS(含氟表面活性劑).Asthenicknamesuggests,these“foreverchemicals”arealargegroupofsubstances____37____donotbreakdownintheenvironment.Thechemicalshavebeenwidelyusedsincethe1940sinahugerangeof____38____(day)consumerproductsandindustrialprocesses.PFASareabletomakecertainproductsnon-stickorstain-repellent(防污的).Therefore,weusethechemicalstomakeproductsthatare____39____(resist)tooil,heat,stainsorwater.Theyarefoundineverything____40____cosmetics(化妝品),tooutdoorgear,non-stickpansandfoodwrappers.Researchindicatesthat____41____(expose)toPFAShasbeenlinkedtothedevelopmentofcertaincancers,theweakeningofchildren’simmunesystems,weightgain,andawiderangeofotherhealthproblems.“We’rereallyseeingPFASabsolutelyeverywhere,”saidElsieM.Sunderland,____42____environmentalchemistatHarvard.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareways____43____(avoid)beingexposedtoit,suchasbyusingawaterfilter,sheadded.InEurope,countries____44____(include)Germany,Denmark,theNetherlands,NorwayandSweden_____45_____(signal)theirintentiontobanthemassproductionofPFAS,mostoftheiruses,andtheirmarketavailabilityintheEuropeanUnioninthepastyear.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華，針對全球變暖問題，你校正在開展“創(chuàng)建環(huán)保家園”活動。請你用英語寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1.全球變暖的后果；2.解決辦法；3.提出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentsUnion第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsIbegantowadethroughthirteenpagesofthecredit-cardcompany’snewpolicy,Iwasn’tsurehowitwasgoingtoaffectmepersonally.AsIwaitedtobeconnectedtoacustomerservicerep,IconsideredwhetherIshouldevenwritethefifthnovelinmyOldCapeHouseseries.DidmyreadersreallyenjoythemysterioushistoricalstoriesItold?ShouldItakeonmoredebttobuymypaperbackbooks?Ithoughtaboutalltheauthorevents,booksignings,andbookfairsthatmightbecanceledbecauseofthevirus.Whenwouldnormallifereturn?“Hello,Ms.Struna,thisisThomas.MayIhaveyouraccountinformation?”Afterrepeatingtheinformationheneeded,Iexplainedmydilemmaintryingtounderstandthenewpolicyandaskedhowitwouldaffectmyfuturepurchases.“Please,donotworry.Youwillhavenochange.”“Areyousure?Iamanauthorandtravelfrequently.Ineedtohaveaccesstomycardatalltimesforbigorsmallpurchases.”Ilaughedtomyself,thinkingIwasn’tgoinganywhereforawhile,atleastuntiltherewasavaccine.“Letmereassureyou.Therewillbenochangetoyourcard,butMs.Struna,mayIaskyouonemorequestion?AreyoutheauthorofTheOldCapeHouse?”Myjawdropped.Hewastalkingaboutmyfirstnovelofsuspensefulhistoricalfiction,TheOldCapeHouse,publishedin2013.IwasstunnedandIstammered,“Why,yesIam.”Iwasstillskepticalaboutwhathewantedfromme.Thomaskepttalking.“Ithoughtitwasyou.Irecognizedyourname,andwhenyoutoldmeyouwereanauthor,Iknewitwasyou.”“Oh,mygoodness.”MyheartstartedtobeatfasterwithdelightattheconnectionIwasmakingwithanunknownforeignreader.“Ms.Struna,yourbookchangedme.ItchangedhowIlookattheworld.Itshowedmewaystobemoreadventuresomeandtobeopentonewthings.Thankyousoverymuch.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:IwasstunnedattheideathatIhadmadeadifferenceinsomeone’slife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ihungup,endingthiscoincidentalconnectiontoafanreaderinafarawayplace._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A

2．C

3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國的四個雕塑公園的相關(guān)信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。由KasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)中的“ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.(這座位于曼哈頓切爾西區(qū)的安靜雕塑花園遠離人群。這個展覽空間由KasminGallery擁有和運營，可以從附近的HighLine觀看)”可知，KasminSculptureGarden由KasminGallery運營。故選A項。2．細節(jié)理解題。由StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)中的“ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.(迄今為止，它是紐約州北部最受歡迎的雕塑公園，位于哈德遜河谷，占地500英畝)”可知，StormKingArtCenter位于哈德遜山谷。故選C項。3．細節(jié)理解題。由OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)中的“ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.(這座戶外公園由附近的西雅圖藝術(shù)博物館創(chuàng)建，以亞歷山大·卡爾德的大型紅色雕塑Eagle和理查德·塞拉的Wake為特色)”可知，在西雅圖可以看到RichardSerra的雕塑作品Wake。故選B項。4．D

5．B

6．C

7．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國科羅拉多州博覽會藝術(shù)比賽中，AI畫作拿一等獎惹怒人類藝術(shù)家，并引發(fā)熱議。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Hejust‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“We’rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”(幾天后，這張照片在推特上迅速傳播，許多藝術(shù)家對艾倫的獲獎感到憤怒，因為他使用了人工智能來創(chuàng)作這張圖像。一位推特用戶寫道：“他只是‘按了幾個按鈕就做成了一件數(shù)字藝術(shù)品’?！薄拔覀冋谀慷盟囆g(shù)的死亡在我們眼前展開?！?”可推斷，《太空歌劇院》這部AI作品引起了許多爭論。故選D。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.(他在Photoshop中對這三張圖片進行了最后的潤色。)”可知，艾倫創(chuàng)作他的參賽作品時，用Photoshop編輯他的最終圖像。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.(艾倫很高興關(guān)于人工智能能否用于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的爭論得到了如此多的關(guān)注。艾倫說：“我們不應(yīng)該憎恨這項技術(shù)或它背后的人，我們需要認識到它是一個強大的工具，并把它用于善，這樣我們就可以向前邁進?！?”可推斷，艾倫對關(guān)于他創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)的爭論持積極的態(tài)度。故選C。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.(2022年8月，生活在科羅拉多州普韋布洛西部的39歲游戲設(shè)計師艾倫在科羅拉多州博覽會美術(shù)比賽中獲得了“數(shù)字藝術(shù)/數(shù)字操作攝影”類別的第一名)”和第三段“itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.

(幾天后，這張照片在推特上迅速傳播，許多藝術(shù)家對艾倫的獲獎感到憤怒，因為他使用了人工智能來創(chuàng)作這張圖像。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了美國科羅拉多州博覽會藝術(shù)比賽中，AI畫作拿一等獎惹怒人類藝術(shù)家，并引發(fā)熱議。所以“AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngry(AI贏得了藝術(shù)比賽，惹怒人類藝術(shù)家)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。8．C

9．D

10．A

11．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了3D打印和牛的技術(shù)，打印出來的和牛價格更低，并且可以調(diào)整牛肉的脂肪含量和口味等，人們未來可以吃到量身定做的牛肉，這是一項可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生物工程。8．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“3Dprintwagyubeef(themostexpensiveJapanesebeef)inalab(在實驗室里3D打印和牛（日本最昂貴的牛肉）)”和“closelyresembleoriginalproducts(與原版產(chǎn)品非常相似)”可知，culturedmeat指的是人工培養(yǎng)的牛肉，cultured意為“人工培養(yǎng)的”，和C項意思一致。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Byisolatingbeefcells,thescientistsorganizedhowmuscles,fatandothercellsshouldbeplaced.(通過分離牛肉細胞，科學(xué)家們組織了肌肉、脂肪和其他細胞應(yīng)該如何放置)”可知，3D打印的和牛牛肉的特別之處是在于科學(xué)家可以組織牛肉器官和細胞的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Byimprovingthistechnology,itwillbepossibletonotonlyreproducecomplexmeatstructures,butalsomakesubtleadjustmentstothefatandmusclecomponents,”MichiyaMatsusaki,oneoftheproject’sresearchers,saidexcitedlyinastatement.(該項目的研究人員之一MichiyaMatsusaki在一份聲明中興奮地表示：“通過改進這項技術(shù)，不僅可以復(fù)制復(fù)雜的肉類結(jié)構(gòu)，還可以對脂肪和肌肉成分進行細微調(diào)整?！?”推知，研究者對3D打印牛肉的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilethismightbethefirstcutofwagyubeefevertobe3D-printed,otherattemptshavebeenmadetobio-printsteaks.InFebruarythisyear,AlephFarmsandtheFacultyofBiomedicalEngineeringattheIsraelInstituteofTechnologyjointlybio-printedandcultivatedaribeyesteakusingrealcowcells.(雖然這可能是第一塊3D打印的和牛切片，但生物打印牛肉也有其他嘗試。今年2月，Aleph農(nóng)場和以色列理工學(xué)院生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程學(xué)院聯(lián)合用真正的牛細胞生物打印和培育了一種肋眼牛排)”可知，關(guān)于3D生物打印技術(shù)還有更多的研究。故選A。12．A

13．C

14．C

15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了堅持不懈的優(yōu)勢，建議人們做事情應(yīng)堅持不懈。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話“Opportunitiesareneverseenbecausewhensomethingdoesn’thappeninstantlypeoplemoveontothenextthingontheirlistandconsiderthecurrentgoalafailure.(機會永遠不會出現(xiàn)，因為當(dāng)某件事沒有立即發(fā)生時，人們會去做清單上的下一件事，并認為當(dāng)前的目標(biāo)是失敗的)”可知，那些想要立即得到東西的人等不到結(jié)果出來就認定任務(wù)失敗，并開始做下一件事，不能堅持原有目標(biāo)。故選A項。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一、二兩句話句話“Persistentpeoplehavetheadvantageoftime.Itallowsthemtostepback,observeandassesstheprogressofthegoaltheyarepursuing.(執(zhí)堅持不懈的人有時間的優(yōu)勢。它允許他們后退一步，觀察和評估他們正在追求的目標(biāo)的進展)”可知，執(zhí)堅持不懈的人有追求目標(biāo)。根據(jù)第四段的第一、二兩句話句話“Whenyouliveinstantlyyougainandloseinstantly.Manytimes,youdonotknowhowyougotthereorhowtogetbackbecauseitisnotrepeatable.(當(dāng)你活在當(dāng)下的時候，你的得失也就在當(dāng)下，很多時候你不知道你是如何到達那里的，也不知道如何回到那里，因為它是不可重復(fù)的)”可知，即時的人很隨意，漫無目的。再根據(jù)第四段的第三句話句話“Whenyoulivepersistentlyyoulearnhowthingswork,howtocorrectaplanandhowtoguideittomakeitsuccessful.(當(dāng)你堅持不懈地生活，你就會知道事情是如何運作的，如何糾正一個計劃，如何引導(dǎo)它使它成功)”可知，目標(biāo)是堅持不懈人相對于即時的人的主要優(yōu)勢。故選C項。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第三句話句話“Whenyoulivepersistentlyyoulearnhowthingswork,howtocorrectaplanandhowtoguideittomakeitsuccessful.(當(dāng)你堅持不懈地生活，你就會知道事情是如何運作的，如何糾正一個計劃，如何引導(dǎo)它使它成功)”可知，堅持不懈的人關(guān)注做事的成效。故選C項。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的最后一句“Toachieveyourgoal,youfirsthavetochangeyourlifefrominstantlytopersistently(堅持地).(要實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，你首先要改變你的生活，從瞬間到持久)”和末段第二句“Persistencewillgetyouthereifyoureallywanttogetthere.(如果你真的想成功，堅持會讓你成功)”可知，作者的主要意圖是建議人們學(xué)會堅持不懈。故選B項。16．A

17．F

18．C

19．G

20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些改變運氣的方法。16．根據(jù)空前“Sometimes,everythingseemstogowrong.”（有時候，一切似乎都出錯了。）以及空后“Yourbackaches.Yourcatkeepsthrowingup.”（你的背疼。你的貓一直在嘔吐。）可知，A項“你沒有得到一份工作”和后文都是在舉例說明一些運氣不好的事情，符合語境。故選A項。17．根據(jù)空后“Afterstudyingpeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesluckyorunlucky,hehasfoundthatthe“l(fā)ucky”onesmakethebestuseofchanceopportunitiesandhavethecouragetofollowtheirintuition(直覺)totakethemwithouthesitation.”（在研究了那些認為自己幸運或不幸運的人之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那些“幸運”的人會充分利用機遇，并有勇氣追隨自己的直覺，毫不猶豫地抓住機會。）可知，通過了解幸運的人為何幸運的原因，可得出人們是可以改變運氣的，F(xiàn)項“ProfessorWiseman相信有一些方法可以改善你的運氣”符合題意，下文的he指代ProfessorWiseman，選項中的ProfessorWiseman也呼應(yīng)下文中的Wiseman。故選F項。18．C項“幸運的人知道自己的方向”承接上文“Ifyou’reaflexibleperson,whenthoseopportunitiescomein,you’llmakethemostofthem.”（如果你是一個靈活的人，當(dāng)這些機會到來時，你會充分利用它們）講幸運的人知道怎么做，與下文“butoftentheychangethecoursedependingonbowthewindisgoing.”（但他們往往會根據(jù)風(fēng)向改變方向。）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，突出幸運的人為何幸運。故選C項。19．G項“至于具體的活動，你可以通過寫‘幸運日記’來關(guān)注積極的一面”引出空后““Eachnightbeforeyougotobed,spendabout30secondswritingdownagoodthingthat’shappenedthatday,orasenseofappreciationforfriendsorfamilyorhealth,oranegativethingthat’snolongerhappening,”Wisemansays.”（Wiseman說：“每天晚上睡覺前，花30秒左右的時間寫下當(dāng)天發(fā)生的一件好事，或?qū)ε笥?、家人或健康的感激之情，或一件不再發(fā)生的消極事情。”）具體講如何變得幸運會做的具體活動——每天寫下積極的諸多事情。故選G項。20．根據(jù)上文“Also,don’tbeapersonofhabit.Takeadifferentroutewhenwalking,watchadifferentTVprogramme,speaktodifferentpeople.”（此外，不要成為一個習(xí)慣性的人。走路時走不同的路線，看不同的電視節(jié)目，和不同的人說話。）可知，這都是一些小小的改變，B項“即使是很小的改變也會很有效”講做出改變的好處。故選B項。21．B

22．A

23．B

24．