專題06：閱讀填空-2023年廣東省廣州市11區(qū)中考英語一模及名校模擬試題分類匯編（解析版）

專題06：閱讀填空2023年廣東省廣州市11區(qū)中考英語一模及名校模擬試題分類匯編（解析版）1.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DoyouwanttolearnaboutChineseculture?ActuallymillionsofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoChinapartlyduetoitsgreatinfluenceofcomprehensivepowerovertheworld.____1____Learningaboutcultureisnotthateasy,unlessyouareaseriouslearner.CertainlynoteveryonewouldliketobeaChineseculturescholar,butifyouwanttolearnmore,thebestwayistogotoChinayourself.____2____WhenyouareinChina,youwillhavetheopportunitytoseepeoplewhocomefromdifferentpartsofChina.YouwilllearnmoreaboutChinesecultureifyoucommunicatewiththem.Thereareabout5,000yearsofChinesehistoryandmillionsorevenbillionsofbookshavebeencompiled（編纂）aboutallkindsofthings,stories,theoriesandsoon.____3____ReadingbooksisagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.____4____Youcanjustputyourselfintotheveryenvironmenttoexperienceandexplore.Thisfeelingissimilartothatwhichyouhaveforyourmothertongue.____5____Thoughthisappearsverydifficult,itisveryusefulifyoudon’tunderstandChinese.However,nomatterwhatmeasuresyoutaketolearnaboutthisculture,youneedtobecarefulsothatyouwilldiscoveralotofbeautifulbuthard-to-findthings.AndlearningChineseculturewillbenefityourownknowledgeaswell.A．OrperhapsyoumaychoosetoreadChinesestoriesinEnglish.B．ItisalsothemosteffectivewaytolearnaboutChineseculture.C．Youdon’tneedotherstotellyouhowgreatandbeautifulChinesecultureis.D．However,therearestillagreatmanypeoplewhodrawsomuchattentiontoitsculture.E．IfyouareagoodlearnerandhaveagoodChinesereadingability,youshouldreadthesebooks.【答案】1．D2．B3．E4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對(duì)如何了解中國文化提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1．根據(jù)“ActuallymillionsofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoChinapartlyduetoitsgreatinfluenceofcomprehensivepowerovertheworld.”可知，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人關(guān)注中國，結(jié)合“Learningaboutcultureisnotthateasy”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出人們對(duì)中國文化的關(guān)注，D項(xiàng)“然而，仍然有很多人對(duì)它的文化非常關(guān)注?！狈险Z境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“butifyouwanttolearnmore,thebestwayistogotoChinayourself.”可知，空處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)探討去中國了解中國文化的這種方式，B項(xiàng)“這也是了解中國文化最有效的方式。”符合語境，故選B。3．根據(jù)“ReadingbooksisagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.”可知，空處應(yīng)和讀書了解中國文化有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“如果你是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)者，有很好的中文閱讀能力，你應(yīng)該讀這些書?！狈险Z境，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Youcanjustputyourselfintotheveryenvironmenttoexperienceandexplore.”可知，此處是說要把自己置身于環(huán)境中去體驗(yàn)和探索，所以空處應(yīng)是與之相反的一種情況，C項(xiàng)“你不需要?jiǎng)e人告訴你中國文化是多么偉大和美麗?！狈险Z境，故選C。5．根據(jù)“Thoughthisappearsverydifficult,itisveryusefulifyoudon’tunderstandChinese.”可知，空處應(yīng)是給出了一種在不懂中文的情況下，如何了解中國文化的有用的方式，A項(xiàng)“或者你可以選擇讀英文的中國故事?！狈险Z境，故選A。2.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）Dolphintherapy（療法）isgoodforchildrenwhohavespecialproblems,forexample,childrenwhocannotspeakormoveverywellorchildrenwhocannotfocusorrememberthings.____6____Dolphintherapycannotcureproblemslikeautism(孤獨(dú)癥),butitcanhelpchildrenfocusandcommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.Dolphintherapydoesn’treplaceothertherapiesthatchildrenhaveathomeorschool.____7____Howdoesitwork?Scientistshavediscoveredthatthereisaconnectionbetweenmemoryandemotionalexperiences.Childrenhavewonderful,emotionalexperienceswithdolphins.____8____Sometimes,childrenwithspecialphysicalormentalproblemsdonotfeelconfident.____9____Dolphinsacceptchildrencompletelyandsothechildrenfeelsafeandsecure.Afterspendingtimewithdolphins,childrenfeelthattheycandomanythings.____10____Herearesomeoftheircomments.“MysonTimhasautism.Afteronesessionofdolphintherapy,hefeltthedayswerethebestofhiswholelife!”“MydaughterAnnhasproblemsfocusingonherlessons,butwhensheiswiththedolphinsshedoesbetter.”A．Itisanadditionalactivity.B．Whatdoparentsthinkofdolphintherapy?C．Thishelpsthemtorememberthingsbetter.D．Whatexactlycandolphintherapyhelpwith?E．Contactwithdolphinsgiveschildrenmoreconfidence.【答案】6．D7．A8．C9．E10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了海豚療法。6．根據(jù)下文“Dolphintherapycannotcureproblemslikeautism(孤獨(dú)癥),butitcanhelpchildrenfocusandcommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.”可知，海豚療法不僅可以治療孤獨(dú)癥，也可以幫助孩子注意力集中和更好地和別人交流，選項(xiàng)D“海豚療法確切可以有助于什么呢？”符合下文的回答。故選D。7．根據(jù)上文“Dolphintherapydoesn’treplaceothertherapiesthatchildrenhaveathomeorschool.”可知，海豚療法并不代替孩子們?cè)诩一蛘咴趯W(xué)校的其他治療，說明其是一個(gè)補(bǔ)充治療，選項(xiàng)A“它是一項(xiàng)額外的治療”符合語境。故選A。8．根據(jù)上文“Scientistshavediscoveredthatthereisaconnectionbetweenmemoryandemotionalexperiences.Childrenhavewonderful,emotionalexperienceswithdolphins.“可知，記憶力和情緒體驗(yàn)之間有關(guān)聯(lián)，故下文應(yīng)是表達(dá)良好的情緒體驗(yàn)對(duì)記憶力的益處，選項(xiàng)C“這會(huì)幫助他們記憶得更好”符合語境。故選C。9．根據(jù)下文“Dolphinsacceptchildrencompletelyandsothechildrenfeelsafeandsecure.Afterspendingtimewithdolphins,childrenfeelthattheycandomanythings.”可知，海豚會(huì)完全接受孩子，讓孩子感覺安全，這樣會(huì)讓孩子自信很多，選項(xiàng)E“和海豚的交流給了孩子更多的自信”符合語境。故選E。10．根據(jù)下文“Herearesomeoftheircomments.”可知，以下是來自父母的評(píng)價(jià)，故上文應(yīng)是問父母對(duì)海豚療法的看法，選項(xiàng)B“父母怎么看待海豚療法呢”符合語境。故選B。3.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Modernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.___11___.Keepahealthydiet.Stayawayfromsugarinyourdailydiet.___12___.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneedafewgramsofproteintokeepourbodyinorder.Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.___13___.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Whydon’twehaveenoughsleep?___14___.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Astudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepintheirearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Properexercise.___15___.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.A．DoingsportscankeepyouawayfromgettingfatB．HerearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyleC．OverintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforfatnessD．ThemajorreasonisplayingmobilephoneortoomuchworkE．Youcanenjoymusic,seemoviesandchatwithgoodfriendswhenyouarelow【答案】11．B12．C13．E14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的生活方式的四種建議。11．根據(jù)前一句“Modernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.”可知空處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用。B項(xiàng)“這里有一些建議可以幫助你養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式”符合語境，故選B。12．根據(jù)前一句“Stayawayfromsugarinyourdailydiet.”和后一句“Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.”可知空處應(yīng)填過量攝入糖的危害。C項(xiàng)“過量攝入糖是導(dǎo)致肥胖的主要原因之一”符合語境，故選C。13．根據(jù)前一句“Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.”和后一句“Justkeephappy.”可知空處要填我們要保持好心情的方法。E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你情緒低落時(shí)，你可以欣賞音樂，看電影，和好朋友聊天”符合語境，故選E。14．根據(jù)前一句“Whydon’twehaveenoughsleep?”可知空處應(yīng)填我們沒有足夠睡眠的原因。D項(xiàng)“主要原因是玩手機(jī)或工作太多”符合語境，故選D。15．根據(jù)“Properexercise”可知此段的中心是我們要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挕項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使你遠(yuǎn)離肥胖”符合語境，故選A。4.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1—5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe’refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshasmeantthatwe’restandingonthebrink(邊緣)ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe’retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.____16____Drivelessoften____17____Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey’realsogoodforyourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.____18____Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresourceswillbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.____19____ChangeyourdietWhatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.____20____Theyalsocreatealotofmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.A．Maketravellingcarbon-clever.B．Reuseandrecycleyourclothing.C．Let’stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake.D．Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduce.E．Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline.【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．E20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在日常生活中我們可以通過“少開車”、“回收衣物”和“改變飲食”來保護(hù)環(huán)境。16．根據(jù)前一句“Yetwe’retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.”可知，然而，我們被告知，我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰鲆恍┦虑閬肀Ｗo(hù)地球。所以該空與“保護(hù)地球的措施”有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“讓我們看看您可以采取哪些步驟。”符合語境，故選C。17．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Drivelessoften”和后一句“Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.”可知，少開車，與其開車去上班，不如乘坐公共交通工具、散步、滑冰或騎自行車。所以該空與“出行方式”有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“讓旅行變得低碳。”符合語境，故選A。18．根據(jù)該段“Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresourceswillbesaved.”可知，購物習(xí)慣實(shí)際上會(huì)影響環(huán)境，通過在網(wǎng)上銷售和購買二手衣服，可以節(jié)省更多的資源。所以該空與“衣服”有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“重復(fù)使用和回收你的衣服”符合語境，故選B。19．根據(jù)前一句“Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.”可知，一些研究表明，網(wǎng)上購物對(duì)環(huán)境更有利。所以該空與“網(wǎng)上購物”有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榫€上銷售比線下少消耗30%的資源?！狈险Z境，故選E。20．根據(jù)前一句“Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.”可知，我們吃的東西對(duì)環(huán)境有很大的影響。所以該空與“飲食對(duì)環(huán)境的影響”有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“例如，肉類和乳制品需要大量的土地來生產(chǎn)?！狈险Z境，故選D。5.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）HaveyouheardoftheAPPChatGPT?____21____Itoffersprivateandgroupchats,emojis,stickers,images,andvideos,andmakesconversationsmoreinterestingandattractive.ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,admititsmistakesandrefuseimproperrequirements.____22____However,anAPPnamedGPTZerocanhelptopreventthat.EdwardTianisacomputersciencestudentatPrincetonUniversity.The22-year-oldcreatedGPTZeroinresponseto（作為回應(yīng)）thewidespreaduseofChatGPT.Accordingtothestudent,thesoftwareisabletorespondquicklyandcorrectly.Inonlyafewseconds,itcantellyouifagiventextiswrittenbyAIorahuman.____23____ThesetextshelpittofindoutwhetheranarticleistheworkofAIornot.Toexamineonearticle,theAPPwillcheckhowfamiliaritiswiththegivenarticlebasedonthetextshehasseenduringtraining.Thelessfamiliaritis,themorelikelyitistobetheworkofahuman.GPTZerothenscansthearticletoseehowdifferentitis.Ahuman-writtenarticleusuallydiffersalot.____24____Mr.TianisanAIsupporter.____25____HesaysthatChatGPTisusefulinhelpinghimtowritecomputercodeandsolveotherproblems.Atthesametime,headds,itisimportanttodevelopsafeguards（防護(hù)措施）fornewtechnologies.A．Afterthesetwosteps,itwillgiveafinalscore.B．GPTZerohasbeentrainedwithdifferenttexts.C．Itisafreeonlinechatbotthatcanperfectlywritealmostanything.D．HebelievesthatAIwillsurelybeagreathelptolifeandworkifusedproperly.E．Sinceitslaunch,ithasbeenusedbystudentsandworkerstocheatbycreatingwrittenworkforthem.【答案】21．C22．E23．B24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT的好處以及弊端，以及GPTZero是如何運(yùn)作的。21．根據(jù)“HaveyouheardoftheAPPChatGPT”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹ChatGPT是什么，C選項(xiàng)“它是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的在線聊天機(jī)器人，幾乎可以完美地寫任何東西”符合，故選C。22．根據(jù)“ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,admititsmistakesandrefuseimproperrequirements”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹有哪些不適當(dāng)?shù)恼?qǐng)求，E選項(xiàng)“自推出以來，它一直被學(xué)生和工人用來通過為他們創(chuàng)作書面作業(yè)來作弊”符合，故選E。23．根據(jù)“ThesetextshelpittofindoutwhetheranarticleistheworkofAIornot”可知，此處提到了text，B選項(xiàng)“GPTZero已經(jīng)接受過不同文本的訓(xùn)練”符合，故選B。24．根據(jù)“Toexamineonearticle…GPTZerothenscansthearticletoseehowdifferentitis”可知，經(jīng)過這些步驟之后，GPTZero會(huì)做出判斷，A選項(xiàng)“在這兩步之后，它將給出一個(gè)最終的分?jǐn)?shù)”符合，故選A。25．根據(jù)“HesaysthatChatGPTisusefulinhelpinghimtowritecomputercodeandsolveotherproblems”可知，此處是他對(duì)這項(xiàng)人工智能的判斷和評(píng)價(jià)，D選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為，如果使用得當(dāng)，人工智能肯定會(huì)對(duì)生活和工作有很大的幫助”符合，故選D。6.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可填入1—5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Weallneedfriendsinourlife.___26___Here

arefoursocialhabitsthatweshouldallpayattentionto.Don’trushit,butdon’tforgettoopenup___27___That’salittlebitstrangeforthelisteners.Otherpeopleareafraidofshowingtheirweakness,sotheyneveropenupthemselves.Inthesesituations,friendshipdoesn’tgetdeeper.Friendshipisatypeofrelationshipwhichshouldn’tgetdeeptooquicklyortooslowly.Don’tstareatyourphoneOnthebusorsubwaytowork,peoplearestaringattheirphones.Itmayseemokaytomindyourownbusinesswithouttalkingtootherpassengers.Butlookingatone’sphonetellseveryone,“___28___”Everytimepeoplestareattheirscreens,theycutthemselvesofftheoutsideworld.Theygivenochancetobeconnectedwithanotherperson.___29___Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Gesturesandfacialexpressionsarealsoimportant.Thewaywestandandsitmatters,too.Whenwedon’tsitupstraightormakeeyecontact,itshowsthatwearenotinterested.Itisnotpoliteandmayhurtothers’feelings.Toshowpoliteness,smilinghelps!Itdoesn’tneedtobeabigsmile.Itneedstobearealsmile.Don’ttalkonly,learntolistenThisissomethingmanyofusdotooeasily.Whenwetalkwithoutastop,we’rejusttaking,notgiving.Wearetakingtimefromotherstomeetourownneeds,butnotgivingotherschancestoexpressthemselves.Whenbothspeakerslearntolisten,thetalkingbecomesinteresting.___30___A．Don’tshowunfriendlybodylanguage.B．Iamnotpreparedtotalkwithyou.C．However,sometimeswefindithardtomakefriends.D．Somepeoplesharetheirlifestoriestoofast.E．Conversationsaregive-and-take.【答案】26．C27．D28．B29．A30．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要描述了四種交朋友的社交習(xí)慣。26．根據(jù)下文“Herearefoursocialhabitsthatweshouldallpayattentionto.”可知，上文應(yīng)是遇到了社交上的困難，才會(huì)有建議，選項(xiàng)C“但是，有時(shí)候我們發(fā)現(xiàn)交朋友很困難”符合語境。故選C。27．根據(jù)“Don’trushit”可知，交朋友不能太快，選項(xiàng)D“有些人太快分享自己的人生故事”符合語境。故選D。28．根據(jù)下文“Everytimepeoplestareattheirscreens,theycutthemselvesofftheoutsideworld.Theygivenochancetobeconnectedwithanotherperson”可知，人們盯著手機(jī)看就是不想和外界產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系，選項(xiàng)B“我沒有準(zhǔn)備好和你交流”符合語境。故選B。29．根據(jù)“Whenwedon’tsitupstraightormakeeyecontact,itshowsthatwearenotinterested.Itisnotpoliteandmayhurtothers’feelings.”可知，不好的肢體行為會(huì)不禮貌和傷害到別人的感情，選項(xiàng)A“不要展示不友好的肢體行為”符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)“Whenbothspeakerslearntolisten,thetalkingbecomesinteresting”可知，說話者都學(xué)會(huì)傾聽，談話才會(huì)有趣，故可推測(cè)談話應(yīng)是相互的，選項(xiàng)E“談話是相互的”符合語境。故選E。7.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Didyourfamilygettogethertoelectamembertodothedishesaftermeals?Areyouoneofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisannoying?____31____Washingdishescanreduceanxiety.Peoplewhocleanedtheirplatesmindfully,suchasfocusingonsmellingthesoap,feelingthewatertemperature,andtouchingthedishes,couldlowertheirnervousnesslevelsby27%.____32____Clearingthekitcheniscloselyrelatedtobodyhealth.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.____33____Peopletendtoeathigh-caloriesnacksratherthangreenvegetableswhentheystayinamessykitchen.Asweallknow,thisunbalanceddietcanfinallymakepeoplelosecontroloftheirweight,andcanevenbeharmfultotheirhealth.____34____Yourmomisright:Startingyourdaywithafreshlymadebediswhatpeoplecalla“keystonehabit”.Ithasachainreactiontobringaboutaseriesofgoodphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Gettingupwithatidybedeverymorningislinkedtobetterproductivity,agreatersenseofwell-being,andstrongerskillsatstickingtoabudget.Bed-makersalsoreportgettingabetternight’ssleepthanthosewholeavetheircoversmessyinthemorning.Growingflowersandvegetablescanlowerdepressionrisk.____35____Itcanprovideaerobic（有氧的）exerciseviaweeding,cutting,andraking.Additionally,gardeningactivitiessuchasspading,lifting,andtillingcanstrengthenandtoneyourmuscles,providingyouwithgoodanaerobic（無氧的）exercise.Mildexercisehasbeenshowntodecreaseanxietyanddepression.Sodoesgardening.Itseffectonreducinganxietyanddepressionisevident,too.A．Butfewpeoplecanrealizetheeffectofit.B．Makingbedeverymorningcanraiseproductivity.C．Itlookslikerelaxing,buttheintensityisquitehigh.D．Itmaybebecausechoosinghealthyfoodinamessykitchenisharder.E．Thefollowingfourbenefitsofdoinghouseworkmightchangeyourmind.【答案】31．E32．A33．D34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日常家務(wù)的好處。31．根據(jù)“Didyourfamilygettogethertoelectamembertodothedishesaftermeals?Areyouoneofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisannoying?”可知，第一段是以問句引出下文，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知是介紹做家務(wù)的好處，選項(xiàng)E“做家務(wù)的以下四個(gè)好處可能會(huì)改變你的想法。”符合語境，故選E。32．根據(jù)“Peoplewhocleanedtheirplatesmindfully,suchasfocusingonsmellingthesoap,feelingthewatertemperature,andtouchingthedishes,couldlowertheirnervousnesslevelsby27%”可知，用心清潔盤子的人，比如專注于聞肥皂、感受水溫和觸摸盤子，可以將他們的緊張程度降低27%。選項(xiàng)A“但很少有人能意識(shí)到它的影響?！狈险Z境，故選A。33．根據(jù)“Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.”可知，此處要介紹家里不整潔的人超重的可能性要高77%的原因，選項(xiàng)D“這可能是因?yàn)樵诹鑱y的廚房里選擇健康的食物更難?！狈险Z境，故選D。34．根據(jù)“Startingyourdaywithafreshlymadebediswhatpeoplecalla‘keystonehabit’”可知，此處是指鋪床，選項(xiàng)B“每天早上整理床鋪可以提高工作效率?！狈险Z境，故選B。35．根據(jù)“Growingflowersandvegetablescanlowerdepressionrisk.”可知種植花卉和蔬菜可以降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“它看起來很放松，但強(qiáng)度相當(dāng)高?！狈险Z境，故選C。8.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WorkersattheMarineBiologicalAssociation(MBA)inEnglandweresurprisedwhenaletterto“GeorgeParkerBidder”arrivedattheiroffices.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhysomeonewaswritingtotheirformerpresident,whohadbeendeadformorethan60years.Itbecameclearerwhentheletterwasopened.Inside,therewasanoldpostcard.Ononesidewasaseriesofquestionsabouthowthepostcardhadbeendiscovered.____36____ThepostcardwasfromabottledroppedintotheNorthSeamorethanacenturyearlier.Itwasoneofjustover1,000bottlesthatBidderhadthrownintotheseaaspartofastudyonthemovementofwater.____37____Theywerepickedupbyfishermenorbypeoplewalkingalongthebeach,whothensentthepostcardsinsidethembacktoBidder.____38____It’spossiblethatsomeofthebottleswiththepostcardshadbroken.Butsomehow,thebottlewiththerecentlyreturnedpostcardhadremainedintheseaforoverahundredyears.Itseemsthatitfinallyfounditswaytoasandybeachonanisland.____39____Afterbreakingthebottleopen,shefilledoutthepostcardandsentitofftotheMBA,notrealizingshewaspostingamessagefromthedistantpast.Unluckily,theoldpostcardshowsnothingnewaboutthemovementofwater.Allittellstheworkersiswhereitwasdroppedandwhereitwasfound.____40____A．Whathappenedinbetweenremainsasecret!B．However,about400bottleshadprobablygotlost.C．Itwasthenpickedupbyawomanonholidaythere.D．Ontheotherweredirectionsonhowtomailitback.E．Manybottleswerediscoveredwithinfouryearsofthisexperiment.【答案】36．D37．E38．B39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講一個(gè)多世紀(jì)前作為一項(xiàng)關(guān)于水運(yùn)動(dòng)的研究的一部分，Bidder向海里扔的1000多個(gè)瓶子，其中一個(gè)瓶子在他死后六十多年被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。36．根據(jù)“Ononesidewasaseriesofquestionsabouthowthepostcardhadbeendiscovered.”可知提到了一邊的情況，接下來要講另一邊，D項(xiàng)“另一邊是如何寄回的指示?！狈险Z境。故選D。37．根據(jù)“Theywerepickedupbyfishermenorbypeoplewalkingalongthebeach,whothensentthepostcardsinsidethembacktoBidder.”可知此處介紹瓶子被發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況，E項(xiàng)“在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的四年內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多瓶子?！狈险Z境。故選E。38．根據(jù)“It’spossiblethatsomeofthebottleswiththepostcardshadbroken.”可知此處解釋有些瓶子沒被找回，B項(xiàng)“然而，大約有400個(gè)瓶子丟失了?！狈险Z境。故選B。39．根據(jù)“Afterbreakingthebottleopen,shefilledoutthepostcardandsentitofftotheMBA,notrealizingshewaspostingamessagefromthedistantpast.”可知此處介紹有位女士見到了這個(gè)瓶子，C項(xiàng)“然后它被一個(gè)在那里度假的女人撿到了?！狈险Z境。故選C。40．根據(jù)“Allittellstheworkersiswhereitwasdroppedandwhereitwasfound.”可知只知道被丟下去和被找到的地方，中間發(fā)生的事情無從知曉，A項(xiàng)“中間發(fā)生的事情仍然是個(gè)秘密！”故選A。9.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）ChineseNewYearcelebrationisthemostimportantcelebrationoftheyearandtherearelotsofcustoms.ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.____41____ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.___42___Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearPaintings.DifferentChineseNewYearPaintingshavedifferentthemes.Itmeansharvestforfarmers,moneyforbusinessmenandsoon.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockChineseNewYearPaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople’severydaylife.Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearPaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.____43____Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(樣品).Thirdly,theyaddcolorstothesamples.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcolorsonthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.___44___Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearPaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredtheDoorGodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.___45___Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.However,weshouldkeepthistraditionalalive.A．Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketchonthepaper.B．Theywantedsomethingmoreartisticandmodern.C．ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.D．Attheverybeginning,itsformwasapictureofaDoorGodduringtheTangDynasty.E．ItscolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.【答案】41．E42．D43．A44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的年畫。41．根據(jù)“ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.”可知，此處是表達(dá)貼年畫的意義，選項(xiàng)E“它的顏色和不同的主題顯示了中國人對(duì)幸福和財(cái)富的巨大期望?！狈险Z境，故選E。42．根據(jù)“Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.”可知，此處是說剛開始年畫的形式，選項(xiàng)D“最開始，它的形式是一幅唐代門神的畫像?！狈险Z境，故選D。43．根據(jù)“Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples.”可知，此處是表達(dá)第一步的做法，選項(xiàng)A“首先，藝術(shù)家在紙上畫一個(gè)簡單的草圖?！狈险Z境，故選A。44．根據(jù)“Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcolorsonthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.”可知，此處是表達(dá)年畫做好了，選項(xiàng)C“然后，五顏六色的木版年畫就準(zhǔn)備好了?！狈险Z境，故選C。45．根據(jù)“Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearPaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredtheDoorGodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.”可知，此處是說年畫要做出改變，選項(xiàng)B“他們想要更藝術(shù)、更現(xiàn)代的東西?！狈险Z境，故選B。10.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringsummervacation,Iwentonathree-daycampingexpedition(遠(yuǎn)足).Wehadtocarryallofourownclothesandfoodaswellastentscookingpotsandfirstaidkits.Onthefirstday,ourinstructortaughtushowtoreadmaps.___46___Howeverwalkingwitha13-kgbackpackundertheburningsunwasnotthemostidealsituation.Eachofushadtocarrytwolitersofwatertodrinkaswell.___47___Mygroupsetoffat9:00a.m.fullofconfidencebutsoonfoundourselveslostonafarm!Luckily,eachgrouphadatracker(跟蹤器)thatallowedourinstructorstoseewherewewere.___48___Wefinallygottocampat7p.m.Havingwalked25kmover10hours,mybodywasaching.Thethirddaywasabiteasier.___49___Youcouldn’timaginehowexcitedwewerealthoughwewereveryexhausted.___50___Itisnotjustaboutlearningtoreadmapsbutalsoteamworkandhowtodealwithemergencysituations.ItpushedmetoachievesomethingIneverthoughtIcoulddoandgavemeimportantlifeexperience.A．Ilearnedsomuchfromthisexpedition.B．It’snottoodifficulttounderstandthemaps.C．Wewerequicklyfoundandgotbackontherightpath.D．Onthesecondday,wehadtofindourownwaytothenextcampsite.E．Wesuccessfullymadeitbacktothecarparkwhereourcoachwaswaiting.【答案】46．B47．D48．C49．E50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者參加野營遠(yuǎn)足的經(jīng)歷。46．根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,ourinstructortaughtushowtoreadmaps.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與看地圖相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“看懂這些地圖并不太難。”符合語境，故選B。47．根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,ourinstructortaughtushowtoreadmaps.”和“Thethirddaywasabiteasier.”可知，此處介紹第二天的情況，選項(xiàng)D“第二天，我們不得不自己找去下一個(gè)營地的路?！狈险Z境，故選D。48．根據(jù)“Luckily,eachgrouphadatracker(跟蹤器)thatallowedourinstructorstoseewherewewere.”可知，幸運(yùn)的是，每個(gè)小組都有一個(gè)跟蹤器，讓我們的指導(dǎo)員知道我們?cè)谀睦?。選項(xiàng)C“我們很快就被找到了，并回到了正確的道路上。”符合語境，故選C。49．根據(jù)“Thethirddaywasabiteasier....Youcouldn’timaginehowexcitedwewerealthoughwewereveryexhausted.”可知，第三天比較容易一些，雖然很累，但是很興奮。選項(xiàng)E“我們成功地回到了停車場(chǎng)，我們的指導(dǎo)員在那里等著?！狈险Z境，故選E。50．根據(jù)“Itisnotjustaboutlearningtoreadmapsbutalsoteamworkandhowtodealwithemergencysituations.ItpushedmetoachievesomethingIneverthoughtIcoulddoandgavemeimportantlifeexperience.”可知，這不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)看地圖，還包括團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和如何處理緊急情況。它促使我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我從未想過自己能做到的事情，給了我重要的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這些都是在遠(yuǎn)足中學(xué)到的，選項(xiàng)A“我從這次遠(yuǎn)足中學(xué)到了很多。”符合語境，故選A。11.（2023·廣東廣州·廣州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)統(tǒng)考一模）Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情緒)isbycreatingamoodboard.What’sthat?___51___SusieMoore,alifecoach,oftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendofaclass,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you’llneedasoftboardoracardboard.___52___Gothroughthem,cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here,ShayMaunzusesMoore’stipstocreateamoodboardandofferstipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown.___53___Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefoodwatermelon,andmyfavoriteanimal,penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyou’dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.___54___Maybeit’syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisphotoofWestVirginia,whereIgrewup.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.___55___A．It’sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappy.B．Onesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.C．Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythings.D．Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.E．You’llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcardsandphotographs.【答案】51．A52．E53．B54．D55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，給我們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)建一個(gè)情緒板，控制自己的情緒。51．根據(jù)“Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情緒)isbycreatingamoodboard.What’sthat?”可知，此處在介紹創(chuàng)建一個(gè)情緒板的定義。選項(xiàng)A“它是任何鼓勵(lì)你或讓你快樂的事情。”符合語境。故選A。52．根據(jù)“Tocreateyourownmood