2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十二）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十二）一．填空題（共5小題）1．Muchtomysurprise，yesterday，Ireceivedaparcel（address）tome.2．Itendtohaveadifferentanswer，（depend）onthefamily.3．It（musthavebeen/mustbe）rainingwhenyouarrivedthere．4．Childrenarewarnednot（waste）singlegrainofrice，outofrespectforfarmers'labor.5．Theteacherrequestedthatwe（go）overourlessonsafterschool.二．完形填空（共1小題）6．LottieMills，astudentattheUniversityofCambridge，wonthe2020YoungWriters'Awardandshewascongratulatedforherentry（參賽作品）TheChangelingatthevirtualawardceremony.Itwasa（n）（1）story.Upsetabouthowdifference，（2）whenitcomestodisability，isdescribedinnovels，Lottiewasinspiredby"otherhood"andaimedto（3）apositivestateofmind.TheChangeling（4）myth（神話）intomagicalandwonderful（5）ofagirl'spowerfulcomingofage.Lottiesaid，"Asadisabledperson，mystoriesquiteoften（6）ideasofotherhood，basedon（7）whoaredesertedbytheirsocietyinsomewayoranother."Ihadbeen（8）fairy﹣related﹣mythsforuniversityessayandwhenIcameacrosstheideaofchangeling，itreallystuckinmy（9）.Ireallywantedtowriteastorywhichwouldshowthe（10）ofdisabledpeople，ratherthandescribethemasdisadvantagedandinneedof'fixing'assomanystoriesdo."NowLottieiswritingherfirstnovel，achildren'sbook.（11）sheknowshowlife﹣changingtherightstorycanbe，she（12）tobecomeanauthor.Lottiebeatofffierce（13）fromfourfinalists.KateThisteton，chairoftheYoungWriters'Awardjudges，said，"WewereblownawaybyTheChangeling.It'ssimply（14）.Ilovethewayitusesfairymythologytotellastoryaboutdifference，disabilityandacceptance.I'msohappyLottiewonandisconsideringajobasanauthorafterbeing（15）bytheYoungWriters'Award."（1）A．frighteningB．satisfyingC．inspiringD．a(chǎn)musing（2）A．particularlyB．basicallyC．generallyD．finally（3）A．educateB．exerciseC．observeD．a(chǎn)dvocate（4）A．dividedB．transformedC．threwD．a(chǎn)bsorbed（5）A．taleB．ideaC．topicD．dream（6）A．turnonB．callonC．focusonD．puton（7）A．a(chǎn)rtistsB．strangersC．performersD．characters（8）A．creatingB．researchingC．establishingD．spreading（9）A．bodyB．voiceC．mindD．sight（10）A．concernsB．featuresC．thoughtsD．strengths（11）A．IfB．WhenC．UnlessD．Although（12）A．desiresB．pretendsC．managesD．a(chǎn)ffords（13）A．a(chǎn)ttackB．conflictC．competitionD．fighting（14）A．completeB．mysteriousC．familiarD．beautiful（15）A．displayedB．motivatedC．discoveredD．provided三．閱讀理解（共1小題）7．Europeissurelyamongthemostpopulartouristdestinations（目的地）aroundtheworld.However，oneproblemthateveryonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.JohnsonisoneofthetravelersextremelyinterestedinEurope.HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages（套餐）.TheEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtooffermuchmorethanasimpletriparoundEurope.Usually，aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.FirstthepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides，whenitcomestosightseeing，EuropetourpackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.Forexample，onedayyouwillbeattheEiffelTowerinParis，andtheverynextdayyouwillbeintheSwissAlps.TheseEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtopackallthebeautifuldestinationsandputtheminfrontofyouforawonderfulholiday.Thisisthemostimportantthing.NowyoumustbethinkingabouthowtogetoneoftheseEuropetourpackages.ThebestwayistogoontheInternet，andlookfortherightoneforyou.TherearemanyEuropetourpackagestochoosefrom，andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget（預(yù)算）.（1）Thepassageiswrittento.A．a(chǎn)ttractmoretouriststoEuropeancountriesB．tellussomethingtopayattentiontoduringtravelingC．stresstheimportanceofpreparationsbeforetravelingD．introducesomethingaboutEuropetourpackages（2）Whatismanytourists'problemwhentheyplantovisitEurope？A．Howtobookairticketsintime.B．Howtofixtimereasonably.C．Howtochoosefamousattractions.D．Howtosavesometimetotravel.（3）AEuropetourpackagewillmakeyouenjoythetripby.A．providingbestflights，hotelsandsightseeingspotsB．lettingonevisitmanyplacesofinterestintheworldC．savingagreatdealofmoneyforyouD．offeringexcellentonlineservicetoyou（4）Ifyouwanttochoosefromthetourpackages，youhavetofirstconsider.A．ifthetimeisrightforyouB．wheretogetthepackageC．howmuchmoneyyoucanaffordD．thewayoftraveling四．信息匹配（共1小題）8．Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongvoyageinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon'tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftenturnouttobesomemorable.（1）Whenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater，butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.（2）Useyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletravelling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains，waitingforplanes，dryingyourlaundry，orwaitinginline.Atthebeginningofyourjournal，writedowntheday，whereyouare，whoyouarewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.（3）Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal，youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn'twhyyoutravelled.Alongjourneyisatimeforselfreflection.Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.（4）（5）Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride，tapethestubstoyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.A．Keepticketstubs.B．Bookyourticketinadvance.C．You'dbetterwritedownasmuchaspossible.D．Thesearethedetailspeopletendtoforget.E．Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.F．Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.G．Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.五．語法填空（共1小題）9．OnHalloween，Ibroughtmywifehomefromthehospitaltoliveoutherremainingdays．RememberingthatthechildrenwouldcomeforTrickorTreat，and（1）（realize）Iwasnotpreparedwithanycandy，Iquickly（2）（gather）whateverIcouldfindinthehouse．Thefirst（3）（arrive）werethreegirlsabout15yearsold．IapologizedformypoortreatsandtoldthemIwasnotabletogetanytreat（4）ofmywife'sillness．Theythankedmeand（5）．Aboutaminute（6），theyreturned，andeachonegavemea（7）（hand）ofcandiesfromtheirbags．Intears，Itriedtogive（8）backtothegirlsbutthesewonderfulyoungladiesrushedoff，leavingmewith："Wehopeshegetswell．Ididn'tknowthesebeautifulyounggirls，butI'dlikethemtoknowthattheirsimpleactof（9）（kind）broughtjoyandhopetomewhentherewasnone．Eventhoughmywifehaspassedaway，thememoriesofasadtimewill（10）（bright）assoonasIthoughtofthegoodnessofthesethreeangels．六．單詞拼寫（共5小題）10．Clairehadher（行李）checkedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.11．We（愛上了）thepeacetownandmovedhereafterthevisit.12．Stella（迫不及待地想見她的家人）aftersuchalongandtiringjourney．13．Beforemodernbankingand（信用）instruments，peoplesavedmoneyathome.14．Ifyouwanttostayatahotel，youhaveto（登記入?。?七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）15．（2024春?項(xiàng)城市校級期末）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AFather'sDaySurprise"Mano，doyouknowwhenFather'sDayiscelebrated？"Aliaskedhissister."Yes，itisgoingtobecelebratedonJune19thisyear.YesterdaymyfriendandIweretalkingaboutit."Manoreplied."DoyouhaveanyideahowweshouldcelebratethisdayandmakeitmemorableforDad？"Aliasked."Hmm..Iwasthinkingaboutittooandhavesomeideas."Manoansweredexcitedly."Whatareyoukidstalkingabout？"theirmumasked，enteringtheirroom."Mum，wewerewonderingabouthowtocelebrateFather'sDay."Manosaid."Oh，Iamsurprisedyoukidsremembered!Well，Iamthinkingofcookingsomefavoritedishesforyourfather.Youbothshouldthinkofwaystodecoratethehousebeautifully."Mumsaid."Thatwouldbegreat!"saidManoandAlitogether.Bothofthemgotupsmiling，thinkingofhundredsofwaystocelebrateFather'sDay.Mumwenttothekitchen，andManoandAlistarteddoingtheirhomework.ButsoonAlinoticedManodeepinthoughtsoheaskedwhatthematterwas."Ali，Iwasthinkingthatourparentsdoeverythingforusandinreturntheywantnothing.Isn'titbadthatweneverthinkaboutthemandarealwaysconcernedaboutourneeds？"Manoreplied."Sometimeswearesobusywithourlivesthatwedon'tpayproperattentiontoourparents.Weshouldlistentowhatevertheysayproperlyandanswerthem.Wemustalsostudyhardtogetgoodgrades."Alinodded.Thenextday，allthreeofthem，Mano，Aliandtheirmum，gotbusypreparingtheirsurprisecelebrationforFather'sDay.Manodrewafamilypicturewithhercrayons，Aliboughtballoonsandcandlesandbeganwritingapoemwhichheplannedtosingthatday.Inshort，alotofthingswerebeingplannedandprepared.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Finally，whenFather'sdaycame，bothAliandManocamehomefromschoolandstarteddecoratingthehouse.______AliandManocriedouttogether，"HappyFather'sDay!"______

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十二）參考答案與試題解析一．填空題（共5小題）1．Muchtomysurprise，yesterday，Ireceivedaparceladdressed（address）tome.【答案】addressed【分析】令我大吃一驚的是，昨天，我收到了一個(gè)寄給我的包裹?！窘獯稹看鸢福篴ddressed.parcel與address之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞短語作后置定語。故填：addressed.【點(diǎn)評】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。2．Itendtohaveadifferentanswer，depending（depend）onthefamily.【答案】depending【分析】根據(jù)家庭的不同，我往往會給出不同的答案?！窘獯稹看鸢福篸epending.dependon依賴，依據(jù)；dependingonthefamily是非限制性定語，修飾answer.故填depending.【點(diǎn)評】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。3．Itmusthavebeen（musthavebeen/mustbe）rainingwhenyouarrivedthere．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】你到達(dá)那兒的時(shí)候一定在下雨．【解答】答案：musthavebeen．考查情態(tài)動詞．musthavebeendoing表示對過去正在進(jìn)行的情況的推測，mustbedoing表示對現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的情況的推測．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知，本句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故答案為musthavebeendoing．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞．熟記情態(tài)動詞must表推測時(shí)的含義及用法，結(jié)合語境及時(shí)態(tài)信息作出正確選擇．4．Childrenarewarnednottowaste（waste）singlegrainofrice，outofrespectforfarmers'labor.【答案】towaste【分析】出于對農(nóng)民勞動的尊重，孩子們被警告不要浪費(fèi)一粒大米?！窘獯稹縲aste"浪費(fèi)"。分析句子，"被警告不要做某事"譯為bewarnednottodosth.；設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定式towaste。故填：towaste?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。5．Theteacherrequestedthatwe（should）go（go）overourlessonsafterschool.【答案】（should）go【分析】老師要求我們放學(xué)后復(fù)習(xí)功課。【解答】goover"復(fù)習(xí)"，request后面跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略。故填：（should）go?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。二．完形填空（共1小題）6．LottieMills，astudentattheUniversityofCambridge，wonthe2020YoungWriters'Awardandshewascongratulatedforherentry（參賽作品）TheChangelingatthevirtualawardceremony.Itwasa（n）（1）Cstory.Upsetabouthowdifference，（2）Awhenitcomestodisability，isdescribedinnovels，Lottiewasinspiredby"otherhood"andaimedto（3）Dapositivestateofmind.TheChangeling（4）Bmyth（神話）intomagicalandwonderful（5）Aofagirl'spowerfulcomingofage.Lottiesaid，"Asadisabledperson，mystoriesquiteoften（6）Cideasofotherhood，basedon（7）Dwhoaredesertedbytheirsocietyinsomewayoranother."Ihadbeen（8）Bfairy﹣related﹣mythsforuniversityessayandwhenIcameacrosstheideaofchangeling，itreallystuckinmy（9）C.Ireallywantedtowriteastorywhichwouldshowthe（10）Dofdisabledpeople，ratherthandescribethemasdisadvantagedandinneedof'fixing'assomanystoriesdo."NowLottieiswritingherfirstnovel，achildren'sbook.（11）Asheknowshowlife﹣changingtherightstorycanbe，she（12）Atobecomeanauthor.Lottiebeatofffierce（13）Cfromfourfinalists.KateThisteton，chairoftheYoungWriters'Awardjudges，said，"WewereblownawaybyTheChangeling.It'ssimply（14）D.Ilovethewayitusesfairymythologytotellastoryaboutdifference，disabilityandacceptance.I'msohappyLottiewonandisconsideringajobasanauthorafterbeing（15）BbytheYoungWriters'Award."（1）A．frighteningB．satisfyingC．inspiringD．a(chǎn)musing（2）A．particularlyB．basicallyC．generallyD．finally（3）A．educateB．exerciseC．observeD．a(chǎn)dvocate（4）A．dividedB．transformedC．threwD．a(chǎn)bsorbed（5）A．taleB．ideaC．topicD．dream（6）A．turnonB．callonC．focusonD．puton（7）A．a(chǎn)rtistsB．strangersC．performersD．characters（8）A．creatingB．researchingC．establishingD．spreading（9）A．bodyB．voiceC．mindD．sight（10）A．concernsB．featuresC．thoughtsD．strengths（11）A．IfB．WhenC．UnlessD．Although（12）A．desiresB．pretendsC．managesD．a(chǎn)ffords（13）A．a(chǎn)ttackB．conflictC．competitionD．fighting（14）A．completeB．mysteriousC．familiarD．beautiful（15）A．displayedB．motivatedC．discoveredD．provided【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADBA（6）﹣（10）CDBCD（11）﹣（15）AACDB【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了劍橋大學(xué)的學(xué)生LottieMills獲得了BBC青年作家獎，在網(wǎng)上頒獎典禮上，她憑借《低能者》獲得了人們的祝賀。她創(chuàng)造這本小說的靈感來源以及評委對她和這部小說的評價(jià)。【解答】（1）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.frightening可怕的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.amusing有趣的。句意：這是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事。根據(jù)后文中"apositivestateofmind"可知這部小說旨在倡導(dǎo)一種積極的心態(tài)，可推知是講述了一個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事。故選C。（2）A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.particularly特別是；B.basically基本上；C.generally通常；D.finally終于。句意：洛蒂對小說中所描述的差異，尤其是殘疾方面的差異感到不安，她受到了"另類教育"的啟發(fā)，旨在倡導(dǎo)一種積極的心態(tài)。根據(jù)前后文語境"Upsetabouthowdifference，whenitcomestodisability，"可知，小說中描述了差異，尤其是殘疾方面的差異。故選A。（3）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.educate教育；B.exercise鍛煉；C.observe觀察；D.advocate提倡。句意：洛蒂對小說中所描述的差異，尤其是殘疾方面的差異感到不安，她受到了"另類教育"的啟發(fā)，旨在倡導(dǎo)一種積極的心態(tài)。根據(jù)上文"Lottiewasinspiredby"otherhood""可知這部小說旨在倡導(dǎo)一種積極的心態(tài)。故選D。（4）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.divided分開；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換；C.threw扔；D.absorbed吸收。句意：《低能者》將神話變成了一個(gè)女孩成長的神奇而精彩的故事。根據(jù)后文"myth（神話）intomagicalandwonderfulofagirl'spowerfulcomingofage"可知，這本小說將神話變成了故事，transforminto意為"轉(zhuǎn)變成"。故選B。（5）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.tale故事；B.idea想法；C.topic話題；D.dream夢想。句意：《低能者》將神話變成了一個(gè)女孩成長的神奇而精彩的故事。根據(jù)后文"mystoriesquiteoften"可知這本書把神話變成了故事。故選A。（6）C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.turnon打開；B.callon拜訪；C.focuson集中于；D.puton穿上。句意：洛蒂說："作為一名殘疾人，我的故事往往集中在另類教育的想法，基于那些被社會以這樣或那樣的方式拋棄的人物。"根據(jù)上一段中"Lottiewasinspiredby"otherhood""可知洛蒂受到了另類教育的啟發(fā)，所以她的故事往往集中在另類教育的想法。故選C。（7）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.artists藝術(shù)家；B.strangers陌生人；C.performers表演者；D.characters人物，性格。句意：洛蒂說："作為一名殘疾人，我的故事往往集中在另類教育的想法，基于那些被社會以這樣或那樣的方式拋棄的人物。"根據(jù)后文"whoaredesertedbytheirsocietyinsomewayoranother."可知洛蒂的故事主要是基于那些被社會以這樣或那樣的方式拋棄的人物。故選D。（8）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.creating創(chuàng)造；B.researching研究；C.establishing建立；D.spreading傳播。句意：我一直在為大學(xué)論文研究與童話有關(guān)的神話，當(dāng)我想到《低能者》這個(gè)主意時(shí)，它就在我腦海里揮之不去。根據(jù)后文"fairy﹣related﹣mythsforuniversityessay"指為大學(xué)論文作研究，應(yīng)用research。故選B。（9）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.body身體；B.voice聲音；C.mind思維，腦海；D.sight視力。句意：我一直在為大學(xué)論文研究與童話有關(guān)的神話，當(dāng)我想到《低能者》這個(gè)主意時(shí)，它就在我腦海里揮之不去。根據(jù)上文"whenIcameacrosstheideaofchangeling"可知此處指想法在腦海里揮之不去，應(yīng)用mind。故選C。（10）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.concerns關(guān)心；B.features特征；C.thoughts思想；D.strengths優(yōu)勢。句意：我真的很想寫一篇能展示殘疾人優(yōu)點(diǎn)的文章，而不是像很多故事那樣把他們描述為弱勢群體，需要"修復(fù)"。根據(jù)后文"ofdisabledpeople，ratherthandescribethemasdisadvantaged"可知洛蒂的文章想展示殘疾人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而不是把他們描述為弱勢群體。故選D。（11）A.考查連詞及語境理解。A.If如果；B.When當(dāng)什么時(shí)候；C.Unless除非；D.Although雖然。句意：當(dāng)她知道正確的故事可以如何改變生活時(shí)，她渴望成為一名作家。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示"當(dāng)時(shí)候"應(yīng)用when。故選B。（12）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.desires渴望；B.pretends假裝；C.manages管理；D.affords買得起。句意：當(dāng)她知道正確的故事可以如何改變生活時(shí)，她渴望成為一名作家。根據(jù)后文"tobecomeanauthor"可知洛蒂渴望成為作家。故選A。（13）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.attack攻擊；B.conflict沖突；C.competition比賽；D.fighting打架。句意：洛蒂從四位決賽選手中脫穎而出，贏得了比賽。根據(jù)后文"KateThisteton，chairoftheYoungWriters'Awardjudges，said，"WewereblownawaybyTheChangeling."可知Katethistton青年作家獎評委會主席，說我們被換生靈震驚了。故選C。（14）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.complete完全的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.beautiful美麗的。句意：它簡直太美了。根據(jù)后文"Ilovethewayitusesfairymythologytotellastoryaboutdifference，disabilityandacceptance."可知Kate對這本小說的評價(jià)是積極正面的，選項(xiàng)中beautiful最符合其情感色彩。故選D。（15）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.displayed表現(xiàn)；B.motivated激發(fā)積極性，激勵(lì)；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.provided提供。句意：我很高興洛蒂獲獎了，受到青年作家獎的激勵(lì)，她正在考慮找一份作家的工作。"根據(jù)上文"Lottiewonandisconsideringajobasanauthorafterbeing"可知洛蒂獲獎，所以是受到了青年作家獎的激勵(lì)，她正在考慮找一份作家的工作。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時(shí)，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語境。作出正確的選擇。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）7．Europeissurelyamongthemostpopulartouristdestinations（目的地）aroundtheworld.However，oneproblemthateveryonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.JohnsonisoneofthetravelersextremelyinterestedinEurope.HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages（套餐）.TheEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtooffermuchmorethanasimpletriparoundEurope.Usually，aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.FirstthepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides，whenitcomestosightseeing，EuropetourpackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.Forexample，onedayyouwillbeattheEiffelTowerinParis，andtheverynextdayyouwillbeintheSwissAlps.TheseEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtopackallthebeautifuldestinationsandputtheminfrontofyouforawonderfulholiday.Thisisthemostimportantthing.NowyoumustbethinkingabouthowtogetoneoftheseEuropetourpackages.ThebestwayistogoontheInternet，andlookfortherightoneforyou.TherearemanyEuropetourpackagestochoosefrom，andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget（預(yù)算）.（1）ThepassageiswrittentoD.A．a(chǎn)ttractmoretouriststoEuropeancountriesB．tellussomethingtopayattentiontoduringtravelingC．stresstheimportanceofpreparationsbeforetravelingD．introducesomethingaboutEuropetourpackages（2）Whatismanytourists'problemwhentheyplantovisitEurope？BA．Howtobookairticketsintime.B．Howtofixtimereasonably.C．Howtochoosefamousattractions.D．Howtosavesometimetotravel.（3）AEuropetourpackagewillmakeyouenjoythetripbyA.A．providingbestflights，hotelsandsightseeingspotsB．lettingonevisitmanyplacesofinterestintheworldC．savingagreatdealofmoneyforyouD．offeringexcellentonlineservicetoyou（4）Ifyouwanttochoosefromthetourpackages，youhavetofirstconsiderC.A．ifthetimeisrightforyouB．wheretogetthepackageC．howmuchmoneyyoucanaffordD．thewayoftraveling【答案】DBAC【分析】本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要介紹了歐洲旅行套票的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！窘獯稹浚?）D.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages（套餐）.（接下來他會用他的自己的經(jīng)歷來告訴你各種歐洲旅游套票。）可知，本文的主要目的是給讀者介紹歐洲旅游套票的信息。故選D。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However，oneproblemthatanyonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.（然而，每個(gè)人都在談?wù)摰囊粋€(gè)問題是：如何計(jì)劃一次有足夠時(shí)間到歐洲各個(gè)目的地游玩。）可知，計(jì)劃去歐洲旅游時(shí)，游客遇到的問題是，如何分配足夠的時(shí)間到不同的旅游目的地。故選B。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Usually，aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.FirstthepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides，whenitcomestosightseeingEuropepackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.（通常，歐洲旅游套票包括旅行時(shí)的所有方面，讓游客享受他們的歐洲之旅。首先，套票為游客提供最佳航空公司的最佳航線，讓他們從任何地方飛往歐洲。不同的歐洲旅游套票提供住在最好酒店的機(jī)會。提到觀光套餐，你可以到歐洲最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)游覽一番。）可知，通常歐洲旅游套票為游客提供最佳航班、住宿與景點(diǎn)安排。故選A。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TherearemanyEuropepackagestochoosefrom，andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget（預(yù)算）.（有很多歐洲旅游套餐可以選擇，關(guān)鍵就是選擇一個(gè)滿足您預(yù)算的。）可知，在選擇旅游套票時(shí)，首要的事情是要考慮費(fèi)用問題，即你能負(fù)擔(dān)多少費(fèi)用，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。四．信息匹配（共1小題）8．Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongvoyageinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon'tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftenturnouttobesomemorable.（1）FWhenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater，butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.（2）EUseyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletravelling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains，waitingforplanes，dryingyourlaundry，orwaitinginline.Atthebeginningofyourjournal，writedowntheday，whereyouare，whoyouarewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.（3）DYearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal，youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn'twhyyoutravelled.Alongjourneyisatimeforselfreflection.Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.（4）G（5）AWheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride，tapethestubstoyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.A．Keepticketstubs.B．Bookyourticketinadvance.C．You'dbetterwritedownasmuchaspossible.D．Thesearethedetailspeopletendtoforget.E．Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.F．Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.G．Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.【答案】FEDGA【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了關(guān)于旅行日記，作者建議我們隨時(shí)養(yǎng)成記旅行日記的習(xí)慣，很短的時(shí)間隨筆記下來，或者是保存好車票存根，以后看看很有紀(jì)念意義?！窘獯稹浚?）F．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Whenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.（當(dāng)你在忙碌的旅途中，很容易忘記寫作。）"可推知上文應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)要養(yǎng)成每天寫旅行日記的習(xí)慣，以免忙碌的時(shí)候忘記。因此選項(xiàng)"F．Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.養(yǎng)成每天寫旅行日記的習(xí)慣。"符合語境。故選F。（2）E．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.（每天花幾分鐘，寫下你的記憶。）"可推知這樣花幾分鐘并不需要很長時(shí)間，且E選項(xiàng)中It指代上文"花幾分鐘寫下記憶"的事情。因此選項(xiàng)"E．Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.不需要很長時(shí)間，只要有規(guī)律。"符合語境。故選E。（3）D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Atthebeginningofyourjournal，writedowntheday，whereyouare，whoyouarewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.（在日記的開始，寫下一天，你在哪里，和誰在一起，甚至可能是天氣和你吃的東西。）可知地點(diǎn)、人物、事件這些都是寫日記時(shí)的重要細(xì)節(jié)。因此選項(xiàng)"D．Thesearethefirstdetailspeopletendtoforget.這些是人們?nèi)菀淄浀闹匾?xì)節(jié)。"符合語境。故選D。（4）G．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime（這些感覺的記憶會隨著時(shí)間的流逝而迅速消失。）"可推知在記憶新鮮的時(shí)候?qū)懴履切┙?jīng)歷是很重要的。因此選項(xiàng)"G．Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.在記憶新鮮的時(shí)候?qū)懴逻@些經(jīng)歷是很重要的。"符合語境。故選G。（5）A．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文"Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride，tapethestubstoyourjournal.（無論你什么時(shí)候坐火車、去博物館或坐車，都要把存根貼在你的日記本上。）"可知本段主要內(nèi)容為建議保留票根。因此選項(xiàng)"A．Keepticketstubs.保留票根。"符合語境。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查選句填空。關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。五．語法填空（共1小題）9．OnHalloween，Ibroughtmywifehomefromthehospitaltoliveoutherremainingdays．RememberingthatthechildrenwouldcomeforTrickorTreat，and（1）realizing（realize）Iwasnotpreparedwithanycandy，Iquickly（2）gathered（gather）whateverIcouldfindinthehouse．Thefirst（3）toarrive（arrive）werethreegirlsabout15yearsold．IapologizedformypoortreatsandtoldthemIwasnotabletogetanytreat（4）becauseofmywife'sillness．Theythankedmeand（5）left．Aboutaminute（6）later，theyreturned，andeachonegavemea（7）handful（hand）ofcandiesfromtheirbags．Intears，Itriedtogive（8）thembacktothegirlsbutthesewonderfulyoungladiesrushedoff，leavingmewith："Wehopeshegetswell．Ididn'tknowthesebeautifulyounggirls，butI'dlikethemtoknowthattheirsimpleactof（9）kindness（kind）broughtjoyandhopetomewhentherewasnone．Eventhoughmywifehaspassedaway，thememoriesofasadtimewill（10）brighten（bright）assoonasIthoughtofthegoodnessofthesethreeangels．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】萬圣節(jié)那天，作者把妻子從醫(yī)院帶回家，以度過她剩下的日子．三個(gè)15歲左右的女孩來他們家，他沒有準(zhǔn)備好任何糖果，女孩兒們在了解到他的遭遇以后，拿出了自己的糖果安慰他，他很感動．【解答】（1）realizing．考查非謂語動詞．做原因狀語，和主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，用動詞realize的現(xiàn)在分詞realizing．（2）gathered．考查謂語動詞．根據(jù)上文可知本句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以謂語動詞用過去式gathered．（3）toarrive．考查動詞不定式．動詞arrive作序數(shù)詞Thefirst的定語，用動詞不定式toarrive．（4）because．考查固定短語．和介詞of連用，引導(dǎo)原因狀語mywife'sillness，用because．（5）left．考查謂語動詞．根據(jù)上文可知本句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，和thanked并列，所以謂語動詞用過去式left．（6）later．考查介詞．修飾名詞Aboutaminute，表示"以后"，用later．（7）handful．考查派生詞．表示"一把"，用固定短語ahandfulof，所以答案是handful．（8）them．考查代詞．代指candies，做give的賓語，用代詞them．（9）kindness．考查派生詞．做介詞of的賓語，表示"善舉"用名詞kindness．（10）brighten．考查派生詞．做謂語，在助動詞will后，表示"快樂起來"，用動詞原形brighten．【點(diǎn)評】語法填空的解題方法1．有提示詞填空的解題技巧①給出的提示詞是名詞：要考慮是否填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式以及該名詞的形容詞、副詞形式．②給出的提示詞是動詞：要認(rèn)真分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句子的意思．a(chǎn)．如果填空處是謂語，要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；b．如果填空處是非謂語，根據(jù)對句子成分的分析和對語境的理解，要考慮填todo、doing還是done，同時(shí)，也要考慮該動作發(fā)生時(shí)間的先后以及與主語的關(guān)系（是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系），并填寫相應(yīng)的形式；c．在平時(shí)的模擬題中，有時(shí)還要根據(jù)句意填寫該動詞的名詞形式，甚至是形容詞或者副詞形式．③給出的提示詞是形容詞：一般要考慮其副詞形式以及比較級和最高級形式，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注是否要加表示否定或其它意義的前綴、后綴．2．無提示詞填空的解題技巧按照考綱要求，無提示填空最多填3個(gè)單詞，一般是填1個(gè)單詞的，高考中考查的角度主要有：①代詞：這類設(shè)空比較少，通常是根據(jù)句子意思填一個(gè)與語境相關(guān)的代詞（通常是指示代詞），這就要同學(xué)們認(rèn)真體會句子意思了，在沒有頭緒時(shí)大膽猜想是否是填代詞；②冠詞：如果設(shè)空處后面是名詞，那么可以考慮是否要填冠詞，再根據(jù)句子意思分析是特指還是泛指，并填上合適的冠詞，當(dāng)然，在一些固定搭配中也會涉及冠詞，這就要同學(xué)們做好積累了；六．單詞拼寫（共5小題）10．Clairehadherluggage（行李）checkedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.【答案】luggage【分析】克萊爾在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)托運(yùn)了行李。【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"行李"可譯為luggage，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填：luggage?！军c(diǎn)評】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。11．Wefellinlovewith（愛上了）thepeacetownandmovedhereafterthevisit.【答案】fellinlovewith【分析】我們愛上了這個(gè)和平小鎮(zhèn)，在參觀后搬到了這里。【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"愛上了"可譯為fallinlovewith，根據(jù)下文中moved要用一般過去時(shí)。故填：fellinlovewith?！军c(diǎn)評】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。12．Stellacouldn'twaittoseeherfamily（迫不及待地想見她的家人）aftersuchalongandtiringjourney．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】經(jīng)過如此漫長而疲憊的旅程，斯特拉迫不及待地想見她的家人．【解答】答案：couldn'twaittoseeherfamily，考查翻譯填空，要翻譯的部分為"迫不及待地想見她的家人"，"迫不及待地做某事"翻譯為can'twaittodosth，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填couldn'twaittoseeherfamily．【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空，先確定要填的詞詞性，如果是名詞，要考慮名詞的數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞要考慮單復(fù)數(shù)的問題；如果是動詞，要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致；如果是修飾名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞，如果修飾動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞．13．Beforemodernbankingandcredit（信用）instruments，peoplesavedmoneyathome.【答案】credit【分析】在現(xiàn)代銀行和信貸工具出現(xiàn)之前，人們把錢存在家里。【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的詞義，"信用"可以翻譯成"credit"；and連接的兩個(gè)部分單復(fù)數(shù)要保持一致，其中banking為單數(shù)形式，故橫線處credit也要用單數(shù)形式。故填：credit。【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。14．Ifyouwanttostayatahotel，youhavetocheckin（登記入?。?【答案】checkin【分析】如果你想住旅館，你必須登記入住?！窘獯稹看鸢福篶heckin.checkin登記入住，to后用動詞原形。故填checkin.【點(diǎn)評】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）15．（2024春?項(xiàng)城市校級期末）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AFather'sDaySurprise"Mano，doyouknowwhenFather'sDayiscelebrated？"Aliaskedhissiste