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第1頁(共1頁)2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高二(上)英語寒假作業(yè)(七)一.選擇題(共5小題)1.(2023秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末)Mary________reallyhardonherbookandshethinksshe'llfinishitnextFriday.()A.worked B.hasbeenworking C.hadworked D.hasworked2.(2024?蕉城區(qū)校級一模)—Johnson,youneedtotakeabreakfromallthishardwork.Remembernothingcanforthelossofyourhealth.—OK,Iwill.()A.facilitate B.complicate C.compensate D.conserve3.(2024春?南開區(qū)期末)Criticizingchildrenfrequentlyisboundto_________theirconfidenceinpursuingdreams.()A.boost B.weaken C.generate D.enhance4.(2014春?寧波期末)People's_______forbicyclesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice.()A.insistence B.preference C.confidence D.reference5.Youcanfinda(n)_____amountofinformationontheInternet.()A.exact B.tiny C.equal D.massive二.完形填空(共1小題)6.(2022秋?芝罘區(qū)校級期末)Iwassuccessfulatmyjobandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.(1),oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwasexplainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere(2)theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,"I've(3)."I'dbeensowellrespected,but(4)Iwasofnovalue.Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery(5)place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould(6)thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwarddesertedme.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson'sfootballteam(7)thecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he'dbeenverysadwhenI(8)thesamefinal,sohewasdelightedwhenItoldhimI'dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawmecheeringhimon(9)withjoy.Fromthenon,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions.Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson'sband—I(10)wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso(11).Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto(12)forsolong,andIfelt(13)thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.(14),beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose—Iwassomeone'smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing(15)again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessionalexperienceandI'mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.(1)A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However(2)A.untilB.a(chǎn)fterC.a(chǎn)sD.before(3)A.changedB.finishedC.triedD.failed(4)A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly(5)A.secretB.darkC.lonelyD.quiet(6)A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand(7)A.hadB.competedC.madeD.defeated(8)A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won(9)A.litupB.showedupC.madeupD.pickedup(10)A.justB.evenC.stillD.a(chǎn)lmost(11)A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange(12)A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances(13)A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful(14)A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.ArguablyD.Unexpectedly(15)A.employedB.comfortedC.valuedD.encouraged三.閱讀理解(共1小題)7.(2024春?碑林區(qū)校級月考)Sure,it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it'ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey'remorecomfortableaboutaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsanddotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues.Hereisaquestion:whatifyoudon'tgetalongwellwithyourteachers?Infact,teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(個性沖突),whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis,youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.However,ifacertainteacherisn'tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorher,especially_____.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities:?Attendclassreadytolearn.?Bepreparedforclasswiththerightpencils,books,andcompletedassignments.?Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.?Doyourbest,whetherit'saclassroomassignment,homework,oratest.(1)Accordingtothepassage,gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou.A.getthebestscoresintheexamsB.havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroomC.havenoproblemswithstudyD.getabetterseatintheclassroom(2)Theunderlinedword"that"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A.gettingalongverywellwithclassmatesB.thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferencesC.a(chǎn)betterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacherD.thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroom(3)""canbefilledintheblank.A.ifyoufulfillyourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudentB.ifyouareeasy﹣goingandhelpfulC.ifyouknowsomebasicsocialskillsD.ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudent四.語法填空(共1小題)8.(2023秋?肥東縣校級期末)We'veallheardthatlaughteristhe(1)(good)medicine,andit'strue.Laughtermakesyoufeelbetterandit'salsogood(2)yourrelationships.Laughterbringspeoplecloser,andisa(3)(power)toolformakingyourelaxwhenfeelingsarerunninghigh.Whetherwithyourfriendsandfamily,orco﹣workers,youcanlearntousehumor(4)(solve)disagreements,lowereveryone'sstresslevels,andcommunicateinawaythatdeepenstherelationships.Humorplays(5)importantroleinallkindsofrelationships.Innewrelationships,humorcanbeausefultoolnotjustforattractingtheotherpersonbutalsoforgettingoveranyawkwardness(尷尬)(6)(arise)whenwegettoknoweachother.Inoldrelationships,humorcankeepthingsmoreexcitingandfresher.Sharingthepleasureofhumor(7)(create)asenseofclosenessandconnectionbetweentwopeople﹣(8)(quality)thataresignsofstrongandsuccessfulrelationships.Whenyoulaughwithoneanother,youcreateapositiverelationshipbetweenyou,(9)actsasastrongbuffer(緩沖劑)againststress,disagreementsanddisappointmentsinyourrelationship.Andlaughterisspreading﹣justhearingsomeonelaughoftenmakesyousmile(10)(happy)andjoininthefun.五.完成句子(共5小題)9.Ecosystemisthatit'snecessaryforusalltoofferadevotion.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)太難維持了,所以我們都有必要出一份力。10.這次事件及時地提醒了人們加強衛(wèi)生保健意識和與自然和諧相處有多么重要。(reminder;inharmonywith)Thisincidenthowimportantitistoraisepublicawarenessofhealthcareand.11.Wecanseeaftersufferingadisaster,whichwillhelpusrecognizetruefriendship.經(jīng)歷一場災(zāi)難以后,我們可以看出誰更在乎我們。災(zāi)難可以幫助我們辨別真正的友誼。12.(2024春?番禺區(qū)期中)國家公園里有大量的野生動物,從蝴蝶到大象應(yīng)有盡有。Nationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,butterflieselephants.13.(2023春?茂南區(qū)校級期中)Thechildrenandwenttoattendtheceremony.孩子們盛裝打扮去參加儀式了。六.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)14.(2024?安源區(qū)校級開學(xué))假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請根據(jù)下面提示給她寫一封信。1.要交朋友首先要做一個朋友;2.要和朋友同甘共苦;患難之中的朋友才是真朋友;3.友誼需要時間和投入。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSusan,____________________Yours,LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高二(上)英語寒假作業(yè)(七)參考答案與試題解析題號12345答案BCBBD一.選擇題(共5小題)1.(2023秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末)Mary________reallyhardonherbookandshethinksshe'llfinishitnextFriday.()A.worked B.hasbeenworking C.hadworked D.hasworked【答案】B【分析】瑪麗一直在努力寫她的書,她認(rèn)為她下星期五就能寫完。【解答】根據(jù)句意和下文時間狀語nextFriday可知,表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。B項正確。故選:B?!军c評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)的基本含義,并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)之間的差異,了解某些時態(tài)的特殊用法,然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。2.(2024?蕉城區(qū)校級一模)—Johnson,youneedtotakeabreakfromallthishardwork.Remembernothingcanforthelossofyourhealth.—OK,Iwill.()A.facilitate B.complicate C.compensate D.conserve【答案】C【分析】——Johnson,你需要從這些辛苦的工作中休息一下。記住,失去健康是無法彌補的。——好的,我會的。【解答】句意:——Johnson,你需要從這些辛苦的工作中休息一下。記住,失去健康是無法彌補的?!玫模視?。A.facilitate使便利;B.complicate使復(fù)雜化;C.compensate彌補;D.conserve保護(hù),保存。根據(jù)句意"forthelossofyourhealth"可知,失去健康是無法彌補的。故選:C?!军c評】考查動詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個動詞的含義并區(qū)別各個動詞之間的差異,然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。3.(2024春?南開區(qū)期末)Criticizingchildrenfrequentlyisboundto_________theirconfidenceinpursuingdreams.()A.boost B.weaken C.generate D.enhance【答案】B【分析】經(jīng)常批評孩子必然會削弱他們追求夢想的信心。【解答】A.boost使增長,推動;B.weaken削弱,減弱;C.generate產(chǎn)生,引起;D.enhance增強,提高。根據(jù)前面的Criticizingchildrenfrequently可知,經(jīng)常批評孩子會削弱他們的信心,weaken符合語境。故選:B?!军c評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。學(xué)生需正確理解句意,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處表達(dá)的含義。掌握備選詞匯的中文意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4.(2014春?寧波期末)People's_______forbicyclesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice.()A.insistence B.preference C.confidence D.reference【答案】B【分析】人們對自行車出行的偏愛可能反映了對公交車服務(wù)的不滿意.【解答】解析:A:堅持;B:偏愛;C:自信;D:參考,指導(dǎo)手冊.根據(jù)句意"人們對自行車出行的偏愛可能反映了對公交車服務(wù)的不滿意"及所給選項分析可知,本題答案為B選項;其余選項均不符合題意.注意:A選項是與on搭搭配.答案為B。【點評】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析,做此類題目時一定要清楚各個選項的含義及用法,并結(jié)合句意及其它要求選出正確選項.5.Youcanfinda(n)_____amountofinformationontheInternet.()A.exact B.tiny C.equal D.massive【答案】D【分析】你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上能發(fā)現(xiàn)大量信息?!窘獯稹緼.exact確切的,精確的;B.tiny極小的,微小的;C.equal平等的;D.massive大量的,大規(guī)模的。amassiveamountof意為"大量的",固定詞組。故選:D?!军c評】先明白題干大意,再分析選項含義,選出正確且最符合題意的選項。二.完形填空(共1小題)6.(2022秋?芝罘區(qū)校級期末)Iwassuccessfulatmyjobandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.(1)D,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwasexplainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere(2)CtheytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,"I've(3)D."I'dbeensowellrespected,but(4)AIwasofnovalue.Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery(5)Bplace.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould(6)Athingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwarddesertedme.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson'sfootballteam(7)Cthecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he'dbeenverysadwhenI(8)Bthesamefinal,sohewasdelightedwhenItoldhimI'dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawmecheeringhimon(9)Awithjoy.Fromthenon,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions.Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson'sband—I(10)Bwenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso(11)B.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto(12)Aforsolong,andIfelt(13)Cthatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.(14)D,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose—Iwassomeone'smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing(15)Cagain.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessionalexperienceandI'mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.(1)A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However(2)A.untilB.a(chǎn)fterC.a(chǎn)sD.before(3)A.changedB.finishedC.triedD.failed(4)A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly(5)A.secretB.darkC.lonelyD.quiet(6)A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand(7)A.hadB.competedC.madeD.defeated(8)A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won(9)A.litupB.showedupC.madeupD.pickedup(10)A.justB.evenC.stillD.a(chǎn)lmost(11)A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange(12)A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances(13)A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful(14)A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.ArguablyD.Unexpectedly(15)A.employedB.comfortedC.valuedD.encouraged【答案】DCDABACBABBACDC【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在工作上一直很成功,突然失業(yè)讓作者渾渾噩噩,但同時也讓她與孩子有了更多接觸的機會,體會到了被家人需要的快樂,重新樹立了積極的工作態(tài)度和生活態(tài)度。【解答】(1)考查副詞及語境理解。A.Therefore因此;B.Anyhow不管怎樣;C.Otherwise否則;D.However然而。句意:然而,去年5月的一天下午,我被叫到辦公室,他們并向我解釋說我被解雇了。根據(jù)上文Iwassuccessfulatmyjobandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.(我在工作上很成功,一直努力到部門主任。)可知,之前我在工作上一直很成功,然而,我卻被解雇了,上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,"However"意為"然而",符合語境。故選D。(2)考查連詞及語境理解。A.until直到;B.after在……以后;C.as當(dāng)……時;D.before在……以前。句意:當(dāng)他們繼續(xù)交談時,我只是坐在那里,我能想到的只是"我失敗了。"根據(jù)句意可知,因為受到打擊,當(dāng)他們繼續(xù)交談時,我只是坐在那里,as意為"當(dāng)……時",符合語境。故選C。(3)考查動詞及語境理解。A.changed改變;B.finished完成;C.tried嘗試;D.failed失敗。句意:當(dāng)他們繼續(xù)交談時,我只是坐在那里,我能想到的只是"我失敗了。"根據(jù)上文theywerelettingmego可知,我被解雇了,由此可知,一直工作成功的我感到自己失敗了。故選D。(4)考查副詞及語境理解。A.suddenly突然;B.finally最后;C.immediately立即;D.shortly不多時,馬上。句意:我一直很受尊敬,但突然間我變得毫無價值了。根據(jù)句中I'dbeensowellrespected可知,因為工作成功,我一直很受尊敬,但突然被解雇了,讓我突然間覺得自己變得毫無價值了。故選A。(5)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.secret秘密的;B.dark黑暗的;C.lonely孤獨的;D.quiet安靜的。句意:六個星期以來,我一直在一個非常黑暗的地方。根據(jù)下文Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).(我像僵尸一樣在家里游蕩)可知,因為被解雇了,我感覺很失敗,像僵尸一樣在家里徘徊,由此可知,我處于痛苦之中,一直待在一個非常黑暗的地方。故選B。(6)考查動詞及語境理解。A.see看到;B.get得到;C.suggest建議;D.understand理解。句意:我可以看到需要做的事情,但什么都不做。根據(jù)句中butwouldnotdoanything可知,我可以看到需要我去做的事情,但因為沮喪,我選擇什么都不做。故選A。(7)考查動詞及語境理解。A.had有;B.competed競爭;C.made獲得,進(jìn)行;D.defeated擊敗。句意:然后,在6月下旬,我小兒子的足球隊進(jìn)入了城市杯決賽。madethecitycupfinal表示"進(jìn)入了城市杯決賽"。故選C。(8)考查動詞及語境理解。A.watched觀看;B.missed錯過;C.lost丟失;D.won贏得。句意:前一年,當(dāng)我錯過同一場決賽時,他很難過,所以當(dāng)我告訴他我會去的時候,他很高興。根據(jù)句中he'dbeenverysad可知,小兒子難過的原因是我錯過了決賽,沒有去觀看。故選B。(9)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.litup露出喜色;B.showedup出現(xiàn);C.madeup編造;D.pickedup撿起。句意:他們不僅贏了,當(dāng)他看到我為他加油時,臉上的表情也充滿了喜悅。根據(jù)上文hewasdelightedwhenItoldhimI'dgo可知,得知我去看比賽,兒子很高興,由此可知,當(dāng)他看到我為他加油時,臉上充滿了喜悅,litup意為"露出喜色",符合語境。故選A。(10)考查副詞及語境理解。A.just只是;B.even甚至;C.still仍然;D.almost幾乎。句意:我參加了一場又一場的比賽和大兒子樂隊的演出——我甚至去了另一個城市看他演奏。根據(jù)句中wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.可知,我不僅看了大兒子樂隊的演出,甚至去了另一個城市看他演奏,even意為"甚至",符合語境。故選B。(11)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.hopeful充滿希望的;B.meaningful有意義的;C.difficult困難的;D.strange奇怪的。句意:這些時刻太有意義了。根據(jù)上文Fromthenon,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions.(從那時起,我整個夏天都在享受我的兒子和他們的激情。)可知,我享受參與到兒子的生活和活動中,由此可知,我認(rèn)為這些和兒子在一起的時刻太有意義了。故選B。(12)考查名詞及語境理解。A.work工作;B.family家庭;C.matches比賽;D.performances表演。句意:這么長時間以來,我的生活一直致力于工作,我很感激我的兒子們高興地歡迎我進(jìn)入他們的世界。根據(jù)上文Iwassuccessfulatmyjobandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.(我在工作上很成功,一直努力到部門主任。)可知,之前我在工作上很成功,一直升到了部門主任,由此可知,長時間以來,我的生活一直致力于工作。故選A。(13)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.successful成功的;B.thoughtful體貼的;C.thankful感激的;D.peaceful和平的。句意:這么長時間以來,我的生活一直致力于工作,我很感激我的兒子們高興地歡迎我進(jìn)入他們的世界。根據(jù)句中mysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld可知,在我工作受挫的時候,我很感激我的兒子們高興地歡迎我進(jìn)入他們的世界。故選C。(14)考查副詞及語境理解。A.Naturally自然地;B.Doubtfully懷疑地;C.Arguably可論證地;D.Unexpectedly出乎意料地。句意:出乎意料的是,失業(yè)給了我一種目標(biāo)感——我是別人的媽媽!根據(jù)句中beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose可知,失業(yè)讓作者渾渾噩噩,但出乎意料的是,失業(yè)也給了作者一種目標(biāo)感,讓她與孩子有了更多接觸,意識到自己也是別人的媽媽。故選D。(15)考查動詞及語境理解。A.employed雇用;B.comforted安慰;C.valued重視;D.encouraged鼓勵。句意:我再次感到被重視。根據(jù)上文Iwasofnovalue中的value可知,失業(yè)讓作者感到自己變得毫無價值,由此可知,孩子的熱情讓作者感到自己再次被別人需要,再次感到被重視。故選C?!军c評】做完形填空題之前,必須先瀏覽全文,了解短文的大意,這是非常重要的一個步驟。通過短文所提供的信息,借助語感及相關(guān)知識的推斷,可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上,便可著手答題。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配,并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示,注意前后對照,逐句精讀,逐題分析選項。所有的答案選出之后,應(yīng)再次通讀全文,對所選的答案進(jìn)行核實調(diào)整。三.閱讀理解(共1小題)7.(2024春?碑林區(qū)校級月考)Sure,it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it'ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey'remorecomfortableaboutaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsanddotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues.Hereisaquestion:whatifyoudon'tgetalongwellwithyourteachers?Infact,teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(個性沖突),whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis,youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.However,ifacertainteacherisn'tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorher,especially_____.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities:?Attendclassreadytolearn.?Bepreparedforclasswiththerightpencils,books,andcompletedassignments.?Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.?Doyourbest,whetherit'saclassroomassignment,homework,oratest.(1)Accordingtothepassage,gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyouB.A.getthebestscoresintheexamsB.havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroomC.havenoproblemswithstudyD.getabetterseatintheclassroom(2)Theunderlinedword"that"inthefourthparagraphreferstoC.A.gettingalongverywellwithclassmatesB.thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferencesC.a(chǎn)betterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacherD.thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroom(3)"A"canbefilledintheblank.A.ifyoufulfillyourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudentB.ifyouareeasy﹣goingandhelpfulC.ifyouknowsomebasicsocialskillsD.ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudent【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章論述了良好的師生關(guān)系的作用。良好的師生關(guān)系能使你在學(xué)校過得很愉快。能使你的學(xué)習(xí)更容易?!窘獯稹浚?)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三段的描述第一段的:it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacher和你的老師相處得很好。第二段的:it'ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeople學(xué)會如何與不同類型的人相處融洽是很明智的。第三段的:kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey'remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.與老師相處融洽的孩子不僅學(xué)習(xí)更多,而且更樂于提問和獲得額外幫助。可知,如果與老師處好關(guān)系,在校期間你就會更愉快。故選B。(2)C.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen如果你讓你的老師知道你想讓情況好轉(zhuǎn),他或她很可能會盡一切可能讓情況好轉(zhuǎn)。可知,如果你向老師展示你想讓事情更好,那么,老師也會竭盡所能使師生關(guān)系更好的,由此可知,that此處指代的是"abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher"更好的師生關(guān)系。故選C。(3)A.推理判斷題。從橫線后面所列舉出的學(xué)生應(yīng)該履行的一些責(zé)任可以看出,如果你履行了這些基本職責(zé)的話,即使你不很喜歡那個老師,你也可以和他/她成功相處,結(jié)合選項,故選A?!军c評】閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。四.語法填空(共1小題)8.(2023秋?肥東縣校級期末)We'veallheardthatlaughteristhe(1)best(good)medicine,andit'strue.Laughtermakesyoufeelbetterandit'salsogood(2)foryourrelationships.Laughterbringspeoplecloser,andisa(3)powerful(power)toolformakingyourelaxwhenfeelingsarerunninghigh.Whetherwithyourfriendsandfamily,orco﹣workers,youcanlearntousehumor(4)tosolve(solve)disagreements,lowereveryone'sstresslevels,andcommunicateinawaythatdeepenstherelationships.Humorplays(5)animportantroleinallkindsofrelationships.Innewrelationships,humorcanbeausefultoolnotjustforattractingtheotherpersonbutalsoforgettingoveranyawkwardness(尷尬)(6)arising(arise)whenwegettoknoweachother.Inoldrelationships,humorcankeepthingsmoreexcitingandfresher.Sharingthepleasureofhumor(7)creates(create)asenseofclosenessandconnectionbetweentwopeople﹣(8)qualities(quality)thataresignsofstrongandsuccessfulrelationships.Whenyoulaughwithoneanother,youcreateapositiverelationshipbetweenyou,(9)whichactsasastrongbuffer(緩沖劑)againststress,disagreementsanddisappointmentsinyourrelationship.Andlaughterisspreading﹣justhearingsomeonelaughoftenmakesyousmile(10)happily(happy)andjoininthefun.【答案】(1)best(2)for(3)powerful(4)tosolve(5)an(6)arising(7)creates(8)qualities(9)which(10)happily【分析】我們都聽說過笑是最好的良藥,本文講述笑在人際關(guān)系方面的作用?!窘獯稹浚?)best.考查形容詞最高級。句意:我們都聽說過笑是最好的良藥,這是真的。根據(jù)空前的the可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。故填best。(2)for.考查介詞。句意:笑讓你感覺更好,對你的人際關(guān)系也有好處。begoodfor...對……有好處。故填for。(3)powerful.考查形容詞。句意:笑能拉近人與人之間的距離,當(dāng)情緒高漲時,笑是讓你放松的有力工具。形容詞作定語,修飾后面的名詞tool。故填powerful。(4)tosolve.考查不定式。句意:無論是和你的朋友、家人還是同事,你都可以學(xué)會用幽默來解決分歧,降低每個人的壓力水平,并以一種加深關(guān)系的方式進(jìn)行交流。usesthtodosth用……來做某事。故填tosolve。(5)an.考查冠詞。句意:幽默在各種關(guān)系中都扮演著重要的角色。playanimportantrolein...在……中發(fā)揮重要的作用。important是以元音音素開頭的,故填an。(6)arising.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在新的關(guān)系中,幽默是一個有用的工具,不僅可以吸引對方,還可以克服在我們了解對方時出現(xiàn)的任何尷尬。awkwardness與arise之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填arising。(7)creates.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:分享幽默的樂趣可以在兩個人之間創(chuàng)造一種親密感和聯(lián)系﹣﹣﹣這些品質(zhì)是牢固的和成功的關(guān)系的標(biāo)志。主語為動名詞短語,且本句陳述一般事實,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故填create的第三人稱單數(shù)形式creates。故填creates。(8)qualities.考查復(fù)數(shù)名詞。句意:分享幽默的樂趣可以在兩個人之間創(chuàng)造一種親密感和聯(lián)系﹣﹣﹣這些品質(zhì)是牢固的和成功的關(guān)系的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)空格后的aresigns可知,此處填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填qualities。(9)which.考查非限制性定語從句。句意:當(dāng)你們一起笑的時候,你們之間就建立了一種積極的關(guān)系,這對你們關(guān)系中的壓力、分歧和失望起到了強大的緩沖作用??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語,先行詞為前面的句子,故填which。(10)happily.考查副詞修飾動詞。句意:笑聲正在傳播﹣﹣﹣僅僅是聽到別人的笑聲就會讓你開心地笑,并加入到樂趣中來。副詞修飾省略to的動詞不定式。故填happily?!军c評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目??嫉降闹R點有:固定的短語,詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此,這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。五.完成句子(共5小題)9.Ecosystemissohardtokeepthatit'snecessaryforusalltoofferadevotion.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)太難維持了,所以我們都有必要出一份力?!敬鸢浮縮ohardtokeep【分析】生態(tài)系統(tǒng)太難維持了,所以我們都有必要出一份力?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意,橫線處應(yīng)翻譯"太難維持了",其英文是sohardtokeep。so...that...譯為"如此...以至于..."。故填:sohardtokeep?!军c評】考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異,英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。10.這次事件及時地提醒了人們加強衛(wèi)生保健意識和與自然和諧相處有多么重要。(reminder;inharmonywith)Thisincidentisatimelyreminderofhowimportantitistoraisepublicawarenessofhealthcareandtoliveinharmonywithnature.【答案】isatimelyreminderof;toliveinharmonywithnature【分析】這次事件及時地提醒了人們加強衛(wèi)生保健意識和與自然和諧相處有多么重要?!窘獯稹康谝豢辗g"及時地提醒了",結(jié)合reminder可知用名詞短語isatimelyreminderof;第二空翻譯"與自然和諧相處"與前面的toraisepublicawarenessofhealthcare并列也要用不定式,譯為toliveinharmonywithnature。故填:isatimelyreminderof;toliveinharmonywithnature?!军c評】考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異,英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。11.Wecanseewhocaresmoreaboutusaftersufferingadisaster,whichwillhelpusrecognizetruefriendship.經(jīng)歷一場災(zāi)難以后,我們可以看出誰更在乎我們。災(zāi)難可以幫助我們辨別真正的友誼?!敬鸢浮縲hocaresmoreaboutus【分析】經(jīng)歷一場災(zāi)難以后,我們可以看出誰更在乎我們。災(zāi)難可以幫助我們辨別真正的友誼?!窘獯稹糠治鼍渥?,設(shè)空處在句中作賓語,用從句表示,用陳述句語序。根據(jù)句意,橫線處應(yīng)翻譯"誰更在乎我們",其英文是whocaresmoreaboutus。故填:whocaresmoreaboutus?!军c評】考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異,英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。12.(2024春?番禺區(qū)期中)國家公園里有大量的野生動物,從蝴蝶到大象應(yīng)有盡

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