2024年北師大版高三英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年北師大版高三英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、【題文】—ShallIbringacupofmilk?

—________.A.Yes,ofcourseB.NotatallC.No,thanksD.Yes,Iwon’t2、【題文】Mandeepcangotoschoolnow.UNICEFhaspaidforher______.

Howluckysheis!A.educationB.organizationC.competitionD.invention3、【題文】Accordingtotherulesandregulations,allpayments_____bemadeincashintheshoppingcenter.A.shallB.canC.mustD.should4、DidiandKuaidiarenotsopopularasbeforebecause____ofthemcutdowntheirsubsidy（補貼）.A.eitherB.neitherC.both5、—Couldyoutellmethewayto________Johnsons，please?—Sorry，wedon'thave________Johnsonhereinthevillage.A.the；theB.the；aC./；theD.the；/評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)6、過于強調(diào)個人成就是沒有意義的．（point）____．7、Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene．Althoughour“act“wouldlastonlyforashorttime，wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings．

Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene，settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath．Verysoon，brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawas

wheeledintoposition．Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby．Sinceitwashotinthestudio，itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath．Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim，andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow“．Twomorefanswereturnedon，anda“strongwind“blewthroughthetrees．Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold．

Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast（對比）．Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual．PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen．Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland．Byasimpletricklikethis，palmtrees，sandybeaches，andblue，clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!

Sinceitwasourturnnext，wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus．Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm”Stars”!

64．Whoistheauthor？____

A．Acameraman．B．Afilmdirector．

C．Acrowd-sceneactorD．Aworkmanforscenesetting

65．Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold？____

A．Theheavysnowfall．B．Theman-madescene．

C．Thelowtemperature．D．Thefilmbeingshown．

66．Whatwouldhappeninthe“threeminutes“mentioned，inthelastparagraph？____

A．Anewscenewouldbefilmed．

B．Morestarswouldactinthefilm．

C．Theauthorwouldleavethestudio．

D．Thenextscenewouldbeprepared．8、Totell______truth,heisat______losswhattodocurrently.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD./;/9、Why________youalwaysleaveyourdirtyclothesinthebedroom?A.needB.mustC.canD.shall10、—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.。A．it;that;whoB．this;who;thatC．which;that;thatD．it;who;that11、（2013秋?鎮(zhèn)江期中）GreatBritain

"GreatBritain"hasseveraldifferentnames．Somepeoplesay"Britain"，or"theUnitedKingdom"，orjust"UK"．TherearefourdifferentcountriesintheUnitedKingdom：England，Scotland，WalesandNorthernIreland．

EveryonefromBritainisBritish，butonlypeoplefromEnglandareEnglish．PeoplefromScotlandareScottish，peoplefromWalesareWelsh，andpeoplefromNorthernIrelandareIrish．Don'tcallaScottishorWelshpersonEnglish．Hewon'tlikeit!

Altogethermorethan56millionpeopleliveinBritain，manyoftheminbigindustrialcitieslikeLondon，LiverpoolandManchester，butpeopleareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchofBritainisopencountry，withlovelyhillsandwoods，quietrivers，lakesandfarmlands．

EveryoneinBritainspeaksEnglish．ButinsomepartsofScotlandandWalespeoplespeakanolderlanguageaswell．TheWelshareespeciallyproudoftheirlanguage，andyoucanseeroadsignsinWelshalloverWales．

EveryonespeaksEnglish，buttheydonotallspeakitinthesameway．AScottishpersonhastolistencarefullyifhewantstounderstandaLondoner．AndwhenaWelshpersonspeaks，everyoneknowsatoncewherehecomesfrom!

ManypeoplethinkthattheweatheriscoldandwetinBritainalltheyearround．Butitisn't!True，itsometimesrainsandevensnowsfordaysanddays，buteveryyearthereareweeksofbeautifulsunnyweatherwhentheBritishputontheirbikinisandgoouttosunbathe．

Britainisonlyasmallcountry，buteverypartisdifferent．Scotlandisalandofmountains，lakesandromanticcastles．Thewintersarecold，withplentyofsnow，butthesummersareoftenwarmandsunny．Mostfarmerskeepsheep，andtherearemanysmallfactorieswhichmakefinesweatersfromtheirwool．InsomepartsofScotland，thereareveryfewpeople．Deerliveinthehills，andtheriversarefulloffish．ButGlasgowandEdinburgharebothlargeandbusy，withallthatisgood（andbad）inmoderncities．

NorthernIrelandhasitsproblems，butithasbeautytoo．Inthewarm，wetclimate，thegrassgrowsabrilliantgreen，andmuchofthelandisfarmingcountry．BelfastisalargeindustrialcitywithmanyfinebuildingsandabigportfromwhichshipscomeandgotoScotlandandEngland．ButBelfasthashadmanydifficultyears，anditisnotthebusyplaceitoncewas．

InthenorthofEnglandtherearemanyoldindustrialtowns．Now，agreatnumberoffactorieshaveclosedandthousandsofpeoplehavenowork．Somehavemovedtothenewtowns，builtinthe1960sand1970s，wheretheindustriesaremoremodern．Outsidethetowns，muchofthispartofEnglandisbeautifulcountryside，withgreenhills，lakesandsandybeaches．FishingisanimportantindustryintheNorthEast，andeverynight（exceptSunday）thefishingboatsgoouttosea．

ThecentreofEngland（the"Midlands"）isalsoanimportantindustrialarea，especiallynearthehugecitiesofCoventryandBirmingham，thecentreofthecarindustry．Buteverywhere，evenintheheartofamoderncity，therearebuildingsfromanolderBritain-cathedrals，castles，andhousesbuilthundredsofyearsago．

Walesisaspecialplace，acountryofhighmountainsandprettyvalleys．ButWaleshasplentyofindustrytoo，withmanyfactoriesandcoalmines．ThepeopleofWalesareverymusical．EveryyeartheyhaveafestivalofWelshmusicandpoetrycalledan"Eisteddfod"．

ThewestofEnglandisrichfarmingcountry．Itproducesmilk，cream，butter，cheeseandapples，whichgotomakecider，apopulardrink．Inthevillages，countrypeopleoftengrowtheirownfruit，vegetablesandflowers．

SomeareasofBritainareverycrowded．AroundManchester，innorthwestEngland，andGlasgow，inScotland，arelargecityareasofhousesandfactories．ThesoutheastofEngland，too，hasmanytownsandcities，includingLondon，thegiantcapital．ButquitenearLondontherearestillsomequietvillagesandpeacefulfarms．

Britainisanisland，ofcourse，andyouareneverfarfromthesea．Someofthecoast，especiallyinthewest，iswildandrocky，withsmall，sandybeaches，andromanticoldharbours．Otherpartsareindustrial．TheeastcoastofScotland，forexample，isbusywithoilrigsandfishingboats．Themostpopularbeachesarenearthemanyholidaytownsonthesouthcoast，wheretheweatherisusuallywarmer．ItisherethatLondonerscometorelax．

LondonLondonhasbeenacapitalcityfornearlyathousandyears，andmanyofitsancientbuildingsstillstand．ThemostfamousofthesearetheTowerofLondon，WestminsterAbbeyandSt．Paul'sCathedral，butmostvisitorsalsowanttoseetheHousesofParliament，BuckinghamPalace（theQueen'sLondonhome）andthemanymagnificentmuseums．Once，LondonwasasmallRomantownonthenorthbankoftheThames，butslowlyitgrewintooneoftheworld'smajorcitieswithmorethanninemillionpeople．Fewerpeopleliveinthecentrenow，butthesuburbsarestillgrowing．

PlacesnowintheheartofLondon，likeWestminster，oncestoodinthemiddleofgreenfields．Manysmallvillages，likeHampstead，ChelseaandMayfair，becamepartofLondon，buttheystillkeepsomeoftheiroldatmosphere．DifferentareasofLondonseemlikedifferentcities．TheWestEndisarichman'sworldofshops，officesandtheatres．TheEastEndistheoldworkingpeople'sdistrict，wheretherearemanysmallflatsandhouses；someold，somenew．

Londonisalwayschanging．Newbuildingsgoupandoldonescomedown．Poorerareasbecomefashionableandpeoplewithmoremoneymoveintothem．

Ahundredyearsago，theriverwascrowdedwithships，leavingforJavaandJapan，NewZealandandNewYork，butnowtheportisnearlyempty．Peopletravelbyair，andLondon'smainairport，Heathrow，isoneofthebusiestintheworld．

Likeallbigcities，Londonhasstreetsandconcretebuildings，butitalsohasmanybigparks，fulloftrees，flowersandgrass．Sitonthegrass（you'reallowedto!）inthemiddleofHydeParkorKensingtonGardens，andyouwillthinkthatyouareinthecountrymilesaway．

ManypeopleliveoutsidethecentreofLondoninthesuburbs，andtheytraveltoworkbytrain，busorunderground．Everyday，nearlyhalfamillionofficeworkerstravelintothe"City"，thebusinesscentreofLondon，asmallareafullofbanksandoffices．SomepeoplecomefromfaroutofLondon，evenfromthecoast，andspenduptofourhourstravellingeveryday．

Workinghoursarefrom9a．m．to5p．m．From8until10everymorning，and4.30to6.30everyevening，thetrainsarecrowdedwithpeople，andafterthemorning"rushhour"theshopperscome．

BydaythewholeofLondonisbusy．Atnight，theCityisquietandempty，buttheWestEndstaysalive，becausethisiswhereLondonerscometoenjoythemselves．Therearetwooperahouseshere，severalconcerthallsandmanytheatres，aswellascinemas，andthepubs，restaurantsandnightclubsarebusyhalfthenight．

ManypeoplethinkthatLondonisallgrey，butinfactredisLondon'sfavoritecolour．Thebusesarered，theletterboxesarered，andthemailvansareallbright，brightred．Londonisatitsbestwhenpeoplearecelebrating．Thentheflags，thesoldiers'uniforms，thecheeringcrowdsandthecarriagesandhorsesallsparkleinthesunshine-ifit'snotraining，ofcourse!

EdinburghEdinburghisScotland'scapital，andoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinBritain．TheheartofEdinburghisthethousand-year-oldcastle，wherethekingsofScotlandlivedforcenturies．

FromEdinburghcastleyoucanseeformiles，northoverthebeautifuloldstreets，anarmoftheseathatpushesinland．FarawayarethemountainsofcentralScotland，oftencoveredwithsnow．

Edinburghhasabusyculturallife．Everyyear，inSeptembertheInternationalFestivaltakesplace．Musicians，actorsandsingerscomefromallovertheworldandthousandsofvisitorsfillthecity．Intheevening，theoperahouse，thetheatresandtheconcerthallsarefull．Incafesandpubs，smallgroupssing，actandreadpoetry．

Thecastleisatitsbestinfestivaltime．Everynightthereisamagnificentmilitary"Tattoo"．Highlandsoldierswearing"kilts"playthebagpipes，andmarchtothemusic．

Tartans，thepatternsofthekilts，haveaninterestinghistory．Sincethefifteenthcentury，eachScottishfamilyhaswornitsowntartanasakindofbadge．Itwasausefulwayofrecognizingpeople，especiallyintimesofwar．Manytartansdateonlyfromthenineteenthcentury，butsomeoftheoldpatternsstillexist．"Dress"tartans，wornonspecialoccasions，havelight，brightcolours．"Hunting"tartansareusuallygreen，blueorbrown．

OxfordWhatissospecialaboutOxfordandCambridge，thetwooldestuniversitiesinEngland？Whydosomanystudentswanttostudythere？

Bothoftheseuniversitytownsareverybeautiful．TheyhavesomeofthefinestarchitectureinBritain．Someoftheircollegesandlibrariesarethree，fourandevenfivehundredyearsold，andarefullofvaluablebooksandpreciouspaintings．Bothtownshavemanylovelygardens，wherethestudentscanreadandrelaxinthesummermonths．

Oxfordistheolderuniversityofthetwo．Thefirstofitscollegeswasfoundedin1249．Theuniversitynowhasthirty-fourcollegesandabouttwelvethousandstudents，manyofthemfromothercountries．TherewerenowomenstudentsatOxforduntil1878，whenthefirstwomen'scollege，LadyMargaretHall；opened．Now，womenstudyatmostcolleges．

Oxfordis，ofcourse，famousforitsfirstclasseducationaswellasitsbeautifulbuildings．Someofthemostintelligentmenandwomeninthecountryliveandworkhere．Oxfordgivesthemwhattheyneed：aquietatmosphere，friendlycolleagues，andthefour-hundred-year-oldBodleianlibrary，whichhasaboutfivemillionbooks．

ItisnoteasytogetaplaceatOxfordUniversitytostudyforadegree．Butoutsidetheuniversitytherearemanysmallerprivatecollegeswhichofferlessdifficultcoursesandwhereitiseasytoenroll．Moststudentsintheseprivateschoolstakebusiness，secretarialorEnglishlanguagecourses．

66．Providingthatyouwanttovisitamostbeautifulcityandsee"kilts"wornbymen，youaresupposedtogoto____．

A．Edinburgh

B．London

C．Manchester

D．Birmingham

67．OxfordisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinBritain，whichisspecialbecause____．

A．ithasabigandmodernlibrary

B．ithasaquietandfriendlyatmosphere

C．tremendousofthemostintelligentpeopleinthecountryliveandworkthere

D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove．12、ScientistsinArgentinahavecreatedtheworld'sfirstcowwithtwohumangenesthatwillenableittoproducehuman-likemilk．

Geneticengineeringwasusedtointroducethe"mothers'milk"genesintotheanimalbeforebirth，accordingtotheNationalInstituteofAgribusinessTechnologyinBuenosAires．

Asanadult，theclonedcow"willproducemilkthatissimilartothatofhumans"，whichwillprove"adevelopmentofgreatimportanceforthenutritionofinfants（嬰兒）"，saidtheinstitute．"Theclonedcow，namedRositaISA，isthefirstintheworldwithtwohumangenesthatcontaintheproteinspresentinhumanmilk；"saidthestatement．

InApril，scientistsinChinapublisheddetailsofresearchshowingthattheyhadcreateddairycowswhichproducedmilkcontainingproteinsfoundinhumanbreastmilk．ButtheArgentineteamsaidtheChineseonlyintroducedonehumangene，whiletheirresearchinvolvedtwo，meaningthemilkwillmore_closely_resemblethatofhumans．

"Ourgoalwastoraisethenutritionvalueofcows'milkbyaddingtwohumangenes，whichdogoodtotheimmunesystemofinfants，"saidAdrianMutto，fromtheNationalUniversityofSanMartinwhichworkedwiththeinstitute．

CristinaKirchner，PresidentofArgentina，saidthescientificinstitutemadeallArgentinesproud．Shealsosaidthatshehadrejectedthe"honor"ofhavingthecownamedafterher．"TheycametotellmethatthenameisCristina，butwhatwomanwouldliketohaveacownamedafterher？ItappearedtometobemorepropertocallitRosita．"

25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？____

A．Theimportanceofgeneticengineering．

B．Waystoimprovemothers'milk．

C．Aclonedcowtoproducehuman-likemilk．

D．AdvancedagriculturaltechnologyinArgentina．

26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"morecloselyresemble"inParagraph4？____

A．havemorevarietiesthan

B．bemoresimilarto

C．havemorenutritionthan

D．bemoredifferentfrom

27．WhatcanbeinferredfromCristinaKirchner'sstatements？____

A．Shewasquitesatisfiedwiththeresearchdonebytheinstitute．

B．Sheconsidereditanhonortonamethespecialcow．

C．Shefeltitimpropertobenamedafterthecow．

D．Sherefusedtogiveanametothecowoutofself-respect．評卷人得分三、閱讀七選五(共6題，共12分)13、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E14、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E15、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E16、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E17、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E18、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E評卷人得分四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1題，共8分)19、Truefriendsareraretomakethesedays．Evenifyoubelieveyou'veconnectedwithsomeone，howdoyoureallyknowheisatruefriend？Andoftenyouwillfindthatsomeonewhoyouthoughtyoucouldtrustmaydisappointyou．Therearewaysyoucanknowifafriendshipistrueandhowyoucanholdontothatfriend．

Atruefriendissomeonewhowillbethereforyounomatterwhathappens．Throughgoodtimesandbadtimes，theywillstandbyyou．Theywillacceptyouforwhoyouarewithouttryingtochangeyou，andtheywillbetheretohelpyougrowinnewways．

Trustisanotherimportantaspect．Atruefriendwillkeepyoursecrets．Youcandependonthem．Theywilllistenandbesomeoneyouknowyoucantalkthingsoverwith，eveniftheymaynothaveadvicetosharewithyou．

Friendshipisatwo-waystreet．Tofindtruefriendsandkeepthem，youmustinturnbethesameaswell．Bethereforthemintheirhardtimesandsharethegoodtimeswiththem．Besomeoneyourfriendscandependonandofferthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou．Afriendshipwillfallapartfastifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingalltheeffortin．Tokeepatruefriendship，youmustbehonest．

Therewillbebarriersintheroadbutthatisthetestoftruefriendship．Ifitcansurvivethosebarriers，itwillbestrongerandlastforever．StThomasAquinassaid，"Thereisnothingonthisearthmoreprizedthanfriendship"anditholdstrue．

。Title：WaystofindatruefriendPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsOpinionson

friends●Truefriendsareraretomakethesedays．

●Thosewhoyouregardedasyourfriendsmaymakeyou（81）____．Characteristicsof

truefriendshipAtruefriendwill：

●supportyou（82）____happens．

●keepyoursecretsandbeagoodlistener．Tipsonhowto

keepfriendship●Staywithyourfriendswhentheyareintrouble．

●Besomeoneyourfriendscandependonandofferthemthesamethings（83）____toyou．

●Be（84）____andyoucankeepatruefriendship．（85）____●Truefriendshipcanbearvarioustestsandlastforever．評卷人得分五、寫作題(共4題，共24分)20、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。21、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?；@球場舉辦高中生機器人設(shè)計大賽；請你代表校學(xué)生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請愿意參加的同學(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會報名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機器人設(shè)計大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.22、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字數(shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.23、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在校刊上。工作地點一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：A.Yes,ofcourse當(dāng)然B.Notatall根本不C.No,thanks不用；謝謝D.Yes,Iwon’t是的，你會的；句意：要我給你來一杯牛奶嗎？不用，謝謝你。故選C

考點：習(xí)慣用語的辨析。

點評：習(xí)慣用語短語辨析題目并不難，學(xué)生在答題時要認真仔細一些，一般都不會出現(xiàn)問題。答題過程中結(jié)合生活中的常識及了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，對于這類題，可從句意著手。同時，對于平時的學(xué)習(xí)要多進行積累詞匯，考試時才能很好的完成?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾2、A【分析】【解析】根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容Mandeepcangotoschoolnow，可知答案為A，為教育的意思。【解析】【答案】A3、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：shall多用于法律；條款中，表必須。句意：根據(jù)這些條約和規(guī)定，所有的款項必須在購物中心以現(xiàn)金方式支付。故選A。

can

1).表示體力或腦力方面的能力;

2).表示允許；可能性。

must

1).表示必須要做的事:必須。

2)表示很有把握的推斷:一定,準(zhǔn)是。

考點：情態(tài)動詞。

點評：情態(tài)動詞即可表推測，也可表可能性，是高考必考考點。Shall：1)在疑問句中,用于第一、三人稱表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埱蟆?)用于二、三人稱,表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾等概念。【解析】【答案】A4、C【分析】根據(jù)前半句可知，Didi和Kuaidi都不如以前受歡迎，因此推斷是他們兩個削減了他們的津貼。either“兩者中的任何一個”；neither“兩者都不”；both“兩者都”。故選C?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾5、B【分析】句意：——請問去約翰遜家怎么走啊？——對不起；我們村里沒有叫約翰遜的。

?“the＋姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”表示“某某一家人”，a＋人名則屬于專有名詞普通化的用法，可以表示為“一個叫的人”。故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽二、填空題(共7題，共14分)6、Thereisnopointinemphasizing/stressingpersonalachievement（s）toomuch．

Thereisnopointinputting/laying/placingtoomuchstress/emphasisonpersonalachievement．【分析】【分析】Thereisnopointinemphasizing/stressingpersonalachievement（s）toomuch．

Thereisnopointinputting/laying/placingtoomuchstress/emphasisonpersonalachievement．【解析】【解答】Thereisnopointinemphasizing/stressingpersonalachievement（s）toomuch．

Thereisnopointinputting/laying/placingtoomuchstress/emphasisonpersonalachievement．

本句是陳述一種觀點；所以用一般現(xiàn)在時．

本句為一簡單句．考查句型Thereisnopointindoingsth做某事是沒有意義的．emphasize/stresssth或者put/lay/placestress/emphasisonsth強調(diào)某事．7、CBA【分析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文．文章講述了作者作為一次群眾演員的經(jīng)歷．作為群眾演員，作者去影棚參與電影拍攝．在影棚內(nèi)，作者由衷地體驗到了專業(yè)演員為了拍攝一部好電影，在各種各樣的人造場景下所付出的艱辛．【解析】【解答】64．C考查細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)文章中的第一段“Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene．Althoughour“act“wouldlastonlyforashorttime，wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings．”并結(jié)合下文可知；作者其實是一名群眾演員．所以C正確．

65．B考查細節(jié)理解．據(jù)文章中的“Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim，andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow“．Twomorefanswereturnedon，anda“strongwind“blewthroughthetrees．Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold．”并結(jié)合選項可知；是影棚中的人造場景使作者感覺冷．所以B正確．

66．A考查推理判斷．根據(jù)文章最后一段提到“Sinceitwasourturnnext，wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus．”并結(jié)合上文可知，會有新的場景被拍攝．故答案選A．8、C【分析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法。句意：說實話，他現(xiàn)在也不知道要做什么。totellthetruth實話實說，ataloss不知所措，是固定用法。故選C?？键c：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】C9、B【分析】試題分析：句意：為什么你偏偏要把臟衣服放在臥室里？need需要；must偏偏；can能夠；shall允諾。這里根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽10、D【分析】本題考查強調(diào)句型和定語從句。第一空考查強調(diào)句型中的it；第二空考查who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；第三空考查強調(diào)句型的that?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿11、AB【分析】【分析】文章介紹了英國的相關(guān)信息，英國的組成，名稱，語言和風(fēng)土人情，文章還具體介紹了幾個大城市的特點．【解析】【解答】66．A細節(jié)題：從Edinburgh這部分里面的句子：EdinburghisScotland'scapital，andoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinBritain．和Highlandsoldierswearing"kilts"playthebagpipes，andmarchtothemusic．兩句話，可知要想享受英國最美的風(fēng)景和看男的穿裙子，可以去Edinburgh．選A

67．B細節(jié)題：從文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Oxfordgivesthemwhattheyneed：aquietatmosphere，friendlycolleagues，andthefour-hundred-year-oldBodleianlibrary，whichhasaboutfivemillionbooks．可知牛津大學(xué)因為有安靜地友好的氛圍所以特殊，選B．12、CBA【分析】【分析】阿根廷國家農(nóng)業(yè)綜合科技研究所的科學(xué)家們?nèi)涨靶?，他們已成功培育出一頭能夠產(chǎn)類似人奶的奶牛．【解析】【解答】25-27．CBA

25答案：C主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第一段"ScientistsinArgentinahavecreatedtheworld'sfirstcowwithtwohumangenesthatwillenableittoproducehuman-likemilk"阿根廷的科學(xué)家們已成功培育出一頭能夠產(chǎn)類似人奶的奶牛．故本題答案為C選項．

26題答案：B詞義猜測題．根據(jù)第四段的第二句ButtheArgentineteamsaidtheChineseonlyintroducedonehumangene，whiletheirresearchinvolvedtwo，meaningthemilkwillmore_closely_resemblethatofhumans．阿根廷的研究組稱中國研究組僅放入了一個人類基因；而他們的研究包含了兩個，這意味著產(chǎn)出的牛奶將和人奶更相似．故選B項．

27題答案：A推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段的madeallArgentinesproud"使所有的阿根廷人自豪"．可推知，她對這個研究感到非常滿意．故選A項．三、閱讀七選五(共6題，共12分)13、C【分析】36-40CEGFB

36．C．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)下句的舉例應(yīng)該是對上句話的舉例說明，下句意思是說Covey法則可以用在不同的領(lǐng)域，C項意思是：However，itsprinciplescanbeappliedtoanyareaoflife．

然而；它的原理可以應(yīng)用于生活的任何領(lǐng)域．符合語境．故選C．

37．E．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)前一句提到效率意味著在成功和與你周圍的人建立良好關(guān)系之間取得平衡，后一句提到如果公司不尊重員工，推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該涉及到公司關(guān)注點不在員工身上．E項意思是：Forexample，acompanymightfocuscompletelyonmakingaprofit．例如；一家公司可能完全專注于盈利．符合語境．故選E．

38．G．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)下文提到"Thefirstthreehabits"，"Thenextthreehabits"和"Theseventhhabit"可知這一段提到七個習(xí)慣．G項意思是：Coveyalsointroducesthesevenhabitsofhighlyeffectivepeople．Covey還介紹了高效人士的七個習(xí)慣．符合語境．故選G．

39．F．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)上句涉及到"讓你思考在你死后人們會對你說些什么"，F(xiàn)項意思是：Youranswertothisquestionwillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime．你對這個問題的回答將幫助你更好地決定如何度過你的時間．很好的承接上句；符合語境．故選F．

40．B．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)上文的意思Covey可以幫助你練習(xí)分析你的生活．該處作為最后一句應(yīng)該是總結(jié)這項功能的好處．B項意思是：Inthisway，youcanchallengeyourselftomakeyourdreamsandambitionscometrue．通過這種方式；你可以挑戰(zhàn)自己，讓你的夢想和夢想成真．符合語境．故選B．

本文是一篇選句填空；這篇短文主要介紹了Covey原理適用于生活的很多領(lǐng)域，很適用于一些商業(yè)人士．而且Covey可以幫助你練習(xí)分析你的生活．

七選五題型看似簡單，實際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力，有必要進行專門練習(xí)．首先，快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意．其三，注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞，七選五備選答案中有兩個多余的選項，會對文章中兩個空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾，這時要特別細致地比對相似選項．最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．【解析】。【小題1】C【小題2】E【小題3】G【小題4】F【小題5】B14、G【分析】GCDFB

1．G．聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)上文"Thecolorsthatyouselectcreateadistinctatmosphereintheroom．"可知顏色的選擇會在房間里創(chuàng)造了一種獨特的氛圍．本空指在你做任何決定之前，你需要了解"顏色"的相關(guān)知識（Butbeforedivingintoanydecision，here'swhatyouneedtoknow）；故選G．

2．C．理解判斷題．根據(jù)上文"However，thetrickistoselecttherightversionofthatparticularcolor．Therearedifferenthues（色調(diào)）forblues，forinstance．"可知然而，訣竅是選擇正確的顏色，比如藍色有不同的顏色．即顏色有不同的版本，因此會產(chǎn)生不同的效果和氛圍（Theywon'tcreatesimilareffectandatmospheregenerally）；故選C．

3．D．段落理解題．根據(jù)標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講述"藍色"帶給人的感受，故根據(jù)標(biāo)題Blue可定位到D選項：Traditionally，blueisjustrelatedtocalmnessandcomfort．傳統(tǒng)上；藍色只與平靜和舒適有關(guān)．符合文意，故選D．

4．F．歸納總結(jié)題．根據(jù)上文"Darkblueisbestforalivingroom．Probablyitisbestreservedforhighceilingspace．"可知本段主要講"Darkblue"故可定位到F選項：深藍色會讓你覺得墻離你很近（Darkbluewillreallymakeyoufeelthewallappearneartoyou）．故選F．

5．B．文章銜接題．根據(jù)后文"Greenproducesapositiveenergywithoutthefeelingofoverstimulation．"可知綠色產(chǎn)生一種積極的能量，沒有過度刺激的感覺．故綠色適合客廳和臥室．B項：Youcanuseitforalivingroomorabedroom．你可以用它裝飾起居室或臥室．符合文意；故選B．

本文介紹了你對顏色了解多少？你選擇的顏色在房間里創(chuàng)造了一種獨特的氛圍．在你做任何決定之前；你需要了解"顏色"的相關(guān)知識．

七選五題型看似簡單，實際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力，有必要進行專門練習(xí)．首先，快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意．其三，注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞，七選五備選答案中有兩個多余的選項，會對文章中兩個空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾，這時要特別細致地比對相似選項．最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．【解析】?！拘☆}1】G【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】F【小題5】B15、A【分析】AFGBC

1．A．推理判斷題．句意：關(guān)于大學(xué)教育的世界也是如此．根據(jù)下文Moreandmorecollegestudentshavenoproblemwalkingintoaclassroomandimmediatelyopeningtheirlaptops．Othersmayspendanentirestudyperiodwithasmartphoneinhand．可知；越來越多的大學(xué)生走進教室并立即打開筆記本電腦沒有問題．其他人可能會花費整整一個學(xué)習(xí)時間玩智能手機．故選A．

2．F．推理判斷題．句意：一些學(xué)生認為，越來越多地使用技術(shù)可以對社會產(chǎn)生許多有益的影響．根據(jù)下文Butrecentresearchsuggeststhatusingtechnologyduringclasstimemayharmcollegestudents'abilitytorememberandprocessthesubjectmaterialtheyarelearning．可知；但最近的研究表明，在課堂上使用技術(shù)可能會損害大學(xué)生記憶和處理他們正在學(xué)習(xí)的主題材料的能力．故選F．

3．G．推理判斷題．句意：在另一半期間，研究人員密切關(guān)注他們以確保沒有人使用任何技術(shù)．根據(jù)上文Duringhalfoftheirdailyclassperiods，thestudentsintheirstudywerepermittedtouseanyelectr