2025年外研版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年外研版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、_________IwillvisitBrazilduringthe2016OlympicGames.A.IfIampossibleB.IfitpossibleC.IfIpossibleD.Ifpossible2、Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery________toavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiouslyB.neatlyC.smoothlyD.properly3、Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems．（）A.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturned4、Thelongerthedelay，themorelikelyitisthatinformationobtainedaftertheeventwillmixwiththeoriginalmemory，whichreduces_____．（）A.accuracyB.assumptionC.identificationD.significance5、Maryhurriedtotheboxofficeatlunchtime，butallthetickets______out．（）A.wouldbesoldB.hadbeensoldC.havebeensoldD.aresold評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)6、HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.A．hopedB．hopingC．tohopeD．hope7、WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.。A．draggedB．drownedC．a(chǎn)doptedD．drank8、Thesuggestionthatthepresident_____themeetingwasaccepted.。A．wouldattendB．a(chǎn)ttendC．a(chǎn)ttendsD．a(chǎn)ttended9、______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.。A．SeenB．SeeingC．HaveseenD．Tosee10、Itremains________whetherthestudentswillbenefitfromthemonthlyexams.A.seeingB.tobeseenC.toseeD.tohaveseen11、They’re______choosingacautiouspolicyinordertoavoidariskinsuchanimportantevent.A.thoroughlyB.deliberatelyC.carelesslyD.naturally12、Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe____respected.A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally13、七選五。

Oneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsforyoungfamiliesisthehomeofrelatives.____Herearesometipsformakingsureyouareinvitedbackagain.

Beconsiderate

Everyfamilyhastheirownwayofdoingthings.Keepthesethingsinmindwhenyou'revisiting.

Ifyourhostfamilyareearlytobedandearlytorise,don'tkeepthemuptalkinguntiloneo'clockinthemorning.

Ifyourhostfamilygetsangryaboutkidsrunningwild,eitherplantokeepacloseeyeonyourkidsorplantostaysomewhereelse.____

Offertohelpout

Playinghosttoafamilywithchildrencanbequiteachallenge.Makesureyouhelplightentheload.

____Offertohelpwithcookingandcleanup.Makeyourbedsandruntothestoreformilk.Betteryet,don'task.Juststartworking.

Helppayforfood

Thismaynotapply,ifyou'revisitingparentsandtheyinsistonpayingforeverythingandtheycanaffordit.____Useyourjudgmentwhenitcomestoparents.However,ifyou'revisitingcousins,itwillbeagreathelptothemifyoubuyyourshareofthefood.

Showyourappreciation

Nomatterwhomyouarevisiting,makesureyouletthemknowyouappreciatetheirhospitality(盛情招待).____Orleavesomefreshflowerswhenyouleave.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney,writethemaletter,lettingthemknowhowmuchfunyouhadandhowmuchyouappreciatethem.

A．Don'texpectyourhoststosupplyyoureveryneed.

B．Offertotakethemouttodinneronyourlastnightintown.

C．Makesureyoudon'tleaveyourthingsbehindwhilevisitingafamily.

D．Inthatcaseyoumayhurtyourparentsifyouinsistonpayingforfood.

E．Trynottodisturbsomeonewhoisinthemiddleofexams.

F．Stayingwithrelativesisagreatwaytosavemoneywhilegettingawayfromhomeforawhile.

G．Havingatalkwithyourchildrenaboutexpectedbehaviorwhilevisitingisalwaysagoodidea.評(píng)卷人得分三、單詞辨音(共3題，共6分)14、look______展望未來(lái)；向前看。

lookdownon/upon輕視；看不起。

lookforward______期待；盼望。

look______（形勢(shì)）好轉(zhuǎn)；查閱；抬頭看。

lookupto仰慕；尊敬15、turn______對(duì)發(fā)怒；打開(kāi)。

turn______出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量等）

turndown拒絕；調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?/p>

turn______結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)。

turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交16、breakawayfrom脫離；離開(kāi)；與脫離關(guān)系。

break______爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生。

breakthrough突破；沖垮。

breakdown出故障；分解。

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂（解體）答案評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共3題，共30分)17、Ihavebeensoo__________withworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforschoolactivities.18、Thepastfewyearshave__________(見(jiàn)證)momentouschangesthroughoutEasternEurope.19、Thisyear’sharvestisbetterthanany___________(早先的)years.評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀填空(共4題，共8分)20、WastetoEnergy—JUSTBURNIT!WHYBURNWASTE?Waste-to-energyplantsgenerate(產(chǎn)生)enoughelectricitytosupply2.4millionhouseholdsintheUS.But,providingelectricityisnotthemajoradvantageofwaste-to-energyplants.Infact,itcostsmoretogenerateelectricityatawaste-to-energyplantthanitdoesatacoal,nuclear,orhydropowerplant.Themajoradvantageofburningwasteisthatitconsiderablyreducestheamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.TheaverageAmericanproducesmorethan1,600poundsofwasteayear.Ifallthiswastewerelandfilled,itwouldtakemorethantwocubicyardsoflandfillspace.That’sthevolumeofaboxthreefeetlong,threefeetwide,andsixfeethigh.Ifthatwastewereburned,theasheswouldfitintoaboxthreefeetlong,threefeetwide,butonlynineincheshigh!SomecommunitiesintheNortheastmayberunningoutoflandfornewlandfills.And,sincemostpeopledon’twantlandfillsintheirbackyards,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoobtainpermitstobuildnewlandfills.Takingthecountryasawhole,theUnitedStateshasplentyofopenspace,ofcourse,butitisexpensivetotransportgarbagealongdistancetoputitintoalandfill.TOBURNORNOTTOBURN?Somepeopleareconcernedthatburninggarbagemayharmtheenvironment.Likecoalplants,waste-to-energyplantsproduceairpollutionwhenthefuelisburnedtoproducesteamorelectricity.Burninggarbagereleasesthechemicalsandsubstancesfoundinthewaste.Somechemicalscanbeathreattopeople,theenvironment,orboth,iftheyarenotproperlycontrolled.Somecriticsofwaste-to-energyplantsareafraidthatburningwastewillhamper(妨礙，阻礙)recyclingprograms.Ifeveryonesendstheirtrashtoawaste-to-energyplant,theysay,therewillbelittlemotivetorecycle.Severalstateshaveconsideredorareconsideringbanningwaste-to-energyplantsunlessrecyclingprogramsareinplace.Massachusetts,NewJersey,andNewYorkCityhavedelayednewwaste-to-energyplants,hopingtoincreasethelevelofrecyclingfirst.So,what’stherealstory?Canrecyclingandburningwastecoexist?Atfirstglance,recyclingandwaste-to-energyseemtobeatodds(不一致),buttheycanactuallycomplement(彌補(bǔ))eachother.That’sbecauseitmakesgoodsensetorecyclesomematerials,andbettersensetoburnothers.Let’slookataluminum,forexample.Aluminummineralissoexpensivetominethatrecyclingaluminummorethanpaysforitself.Burningitproducesnoenergy.Soclearly,aluminumisvaluabletorecycleandnotusefultoburn.Paper,ontheotherhand,caneitherbeburnedorrecycled—italldependsonthepricetheusedpaperwillbring.Plasticsareanothermatter.Becauseplasticsaremadefrompetroleumandnaturalgas,theyareexcellentsourcesofenergyforwaste-to-energyplants.Thisisespeciallytruesinceplasticsarenotaseasytorecycleassteel,aluminum,orpaper.Plasticsalmostalwayshavetobehandsortedandmakingaproductfromrecycledplasticsmaycostmorethanmakingitfromnewmaterials.Toburnornottoburnisnotreallythequestion.Weshouldusebothrecyclingandwaste-to-energyasalternativestolandfilling.WastetoEnergy—JUSTBURNIT!。WHYBURNWASTE?(71)__________ofwastetoEnergy◆Thoughatahigh(72)_______,waste-to-energyplantscanproduceenoughelectricityfor2.4millionUShouseholds.◆Burningwastecan(73)_______aconsiderableamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.Difficultiesforlandfilling◆Somecommunities(74)_______landfornewlandfills.◆Mostpeople(75)_______tobuildlandfillsaround.◆Buildinglandfillsinfar-awayareaswillincreasethecostoftransportinggarbage.◆Somecommunities(74)_______landfornewlandfills.◆Mostpeople(75)_______tobuildlandfillsaround.◆Buildinglandfillsinfar-awayareaswillincreasethecostoftransportinggarbage.TOBURNORNOTTOBURN?(76)__________aboutburninggarbage◆Burninggarbagereleaseschemicals,which,ifnotproperlycontrolled,canbe(77)_______topeopleandtheenvironment.◆Burninggarbagewillhamperrecyclingprograms.CoexistenceofrecyclingandburningwasteRecyclingandwaste-to-energycangowellwitheachotherinthatsomematerials(78)_______aluminumarefittorecycle,whileotherslikeplasticsarefittoburn.Recyclingandwaste-to-energycangowellwitheachotherinthatsomematerials(78)_______aluminumarefittorecycle,whileotherslikeplasticsarefittoburn.(79)__________Whethertoburnornottoburn,weshould(80)_______landfillingwithbothrecyclingandwaste-to-energytodealwithgarbage.(1)____?21、Familystructureisthecoreofanyculture.Amajorfunctionofthefamilyistosocializenewmembersofaculture.Aschildrenareraisedinafamilysetting,theylearntobecomemembersofthefamilyaswellasmembersofthelargerculture.Thefamilyprovidesthemodelforallotherrelationshipsinsociety.Throughtheobservationsandmodelingofthebehaviorofotherfamilymembers,childrenlearnaboutthefamilyandsocietyincludingthevaluesoftheculture.Familystructureandtheirinherentrelationshipsandobligationsareamajorsourceofculturaldifference.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamilies’welfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoftenextended,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedbybloodormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeedsarenotblamedjustontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofdutytowardthem.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfulandsupportingtheminoldage.ThisisacceptedasanaturalpartoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareofagedparentsisoftenviewedastremendousburdenintheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenothonoredhighly.TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrentlyaliveaswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Anydecisionsoractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudgedonwhetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.Vietnamesechildrenaretrainedtorelyontheirfamilies,tohonorelderlypeople,andtofearforeigners.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife.FathersintraditionalJapanesefamiliesaretypicallystrictanddistant.Japanesecollegestudentsinonestudysaidtheywouldtelltheirfathersjustaboutasmuchastheywouldtellatotalstranger.TheemotionalandcommunicationbarrierbetweenchildrenandfathersinJapanappearsverystrongafterchildrenhavereachedacertainage.Althoughtherehasbeenmuchtalkabout“familyvalues”intheUnitedStates,thefamilyisnotausualframeofreferencefordecisionsinU.S.mainstreamculture.Familyconnectionsarenotsoimportanttomostpeople.DroppingthenamesofwealthyorfamouspeoplethefamilyknowsisdoneintheUnitedStates,butitisnotviewedpositively.Moreimportantisaperson’sownindividual“trackrecord”ofpersonalachievement.Thus,manyculturaldifferencesexistinfamilystructuresandvalues.Insomecultures,thefamilyisthecenteroflifeandthemainframeofreferencefordecisions.Inothercultures,theindividuals,notthefamily,isprimary.Insomecultures,thefamily’sreputationandhonordependoneachperson’sactions;inothercultures,individualscanactwithoutpermanentlyaffectingthefamilylife.Someculturesvalueoldpeople,whileothercultureslookdownonthem.(AdaptedfromR.L.Oxford&R.C.Scarcella,“AFewFamilyStructuresandValuesAroundtheGlobe”)。OutlineSupportingdetails(61)________tofamilystructureFamilystructureisofgreat(62)________indifferentcultures.lChildrenraisedinafamilywillgraduallylearnhowto(63)________inawaywhichisacceptableintheircultureorsetting.lManyculturaldifferences(64)________fromfamilystructures.ExamplesofAsianfamiliesTraditionalAsians(65)________theirlivesaroundfamily.Notonlytheindividualbutthefamilyisto(66)________foranywrongdoings.lInChina,parents’sacrificeswillprobably(67)________offwhenchildrengrowup.Childrenwillalsoprovidefortheelders.lInVietnam,it’snotfromthepersonaldesiresbutfromfamilyconsiderationsthatdecisionsoractionsaredone.lInJapan,childrenare(68)________tosharetheiremotionswithfather,thusmakingcommunicationdifficult.ExamplesoffamiliesintheUSAAmericanslaymuchemphasisonpersonalachievement(69)________offamilyvalues.ConclusionFamilystructuresandvalues(70)________indifferentcultures.(1)____?

22、Circumnavigatingtheplanet(環(huán)球航行)andstoppingoffwhereveryoufancyistheultimatetrip–perfectfortravelerswhowanttoseeitall,orwhoarejustplainindecisive.Butbookingaround-the-world(RTW)tripcanbeacomplexbusiness.Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.HowtodoitThemosteconomicalwaytocircumnavigatetheglobeistobuyaRTWairticketthatusesoneairlinealliance.Theoretically,anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance,acoalitionof27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,offersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.Therearerules:youmustfollowoneglobaldirection(eastorwest–nobacktracking);youmuststartandfinishinthesamecountry;anditwillbebetterifyoubookallofyourflightsbeforedeparture,thoughyoucanchangethemlater(whichmayincurextracharges).WhentogoTheweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.So,focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandresearchconditionsthere.IfaHimalayatrekisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoonseason;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.Thenacceptyouwillbeinsomeregionsatthe“wrong”time–thoughthismightofferunexpectedbenefits(forexample,Zambiainwetseasonmeanslushlandscapesandcheaperprices).Ingeneral,citysightseeingcanbedonealltheyearround(escapeextremeheat/cold/raininmuseumsandcafes)butoutdooradventuresaremorerelianton–andenjoyablein–therightweather.WheretogoTheclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexampleLondon,Bangkok,Singapore,Sydney,LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreoffbeathubs(Baku–Kinshasa–Paramaribo,anyone?),priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.Remember,youdonothavetoflybetweeneachpoint:inAustraliayoucouldlandinPerth,traveloverlandandflyoutofCairns.OrflyintoMoscow,boardtheTrans-SiberiantrainandflyonwardsfromBeijing.Picksomepersonalhighlightsandstringtherestofyourroutearoundthose.Forinstance,ifyouareakeentrekker,fleshoutaPeru(IncaTrail),NewZealand(MilfordTrack)andNepal(EverestBaseCamp)routewithBrazil(Rio’sagoodaccesspointforSouthAmerica),AustraliaandnorthernIndia.Ifbudgetisanissue,spendmoretimeinlessexpensivecountries.YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.Payattention:Talktoanexpertbeforeyoubook:youmayhavearouteinmindbutanexperiencedRTWflightbookerwillknowwhichroutingsworkbestandcostleast–afewtweakscouldmeanbigsavings.Beflexible:movingyourdeparturedatebyafewdayscansavemoney;mid-weekflightsaregenerallycheaper,asareflightsonChristmasDay.Thinkaboutinternaltravel:itcanbecheapertobookinternalflightsatthesametimeasbookingyourRTWticket.But,withtheglobalincreaseoflow-costairlines,youmayfinditbetter(andmoreflexible)tobuythemseparatelyasyougo.Bewarned:ifyoudonotboardoneofyourbookedflights(say,onawhim,youdecidetotraveloverlandfromBangkoktoSingaporeratherthanflyit),yourairlineislikelytocancelallsubsequentflights.A____toaRound-the-WorldTrip。Howtodoit﹡TobuyaRTWairticket____oneairlinealliancetosavemoney.﹡Tofollowoneglobaldirectionandstartandfinishinthesamecountry;﹡Tobookallflightsbeforeyou____.Whentogo﹡Toarriveatyourdestinationattherighttime,researchweatherconditionsin____﹡Tobeinsomeregionsatthe‘wrong’timeoffersbenefitsbeyond____﹡____,citysightseeingcanbedoneyear-roundbutoutdooractivitiesaremoreenjoyableintherightweather.Wheretogo﹡CheapcitieslikeLondonandSydney.﹡UnusualplaceslikeBaku____muchmore.﹡Lessexpensiveplacesin____ofbudget.____andwarnings﹡Turningtoanexpertbeforeyoubook.﹡Beingflexibleaboutyourdeparturedate.﹡____toboardoneofyourbookedflightsmayleadtothecancelofallsubsequentflights.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________23、Timemanagementisimportantinourdailylife.Thereneverseemstobeenoughhoursinthedaytoaccomplishallyouneedtodo.Herearesometipsthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.●Setupaplan.Goforaweekatatime,anddecidethemostimportantones.Includethingsyouwanttoaccomplish.Focusmostlyonthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.●Controlyourstress.Nomatterwhatkindofpressuremountsonyou,trytokeepcool.Stressingoutcanleadtoanearlybreakdown,whichisdefinitelycounter-productivewhenyouhavealistofthingstodo.It?seasiertotakea10-minutebreakandcooloffthantoworkallweekwithstress.●Shutyourdoor.Whenworkingunderaschedule,performyourimportanttaskswithyourdoorshuttogetthemdone.Thiswillensureabetterqualitytimetogetwhatneedstobedone,done.●Focusononethingatatime.Forgettryingtomulti-task!Youwillloseconcentration,anditwilltakeyoulongertoaccomplishwhatyousetouttodo.●Justsay"no."Ifyouareconstantlyinterrupted,andyoureallydon?thavethetimetohelpout,justsay"no."You?reonlyoneperson,andyoucan?tsavetheworldbyyourself!●Stopwastingtimeonthephone.Whiletalkingonthephone,keepyourconversationsshort,andtothepointandyou?llwastemuchlesstime.●Berealistic.Youcanonlydowhatyoucando.Don?tsetouttoaccomplishtheimpossible.Doyourbest,butkeeprealisticexpectationsofyourself.●Relax.Themostimportantthingisremembertotaketimetorelax,andregroup.Youneedabreakeverynowandthentokeepworkingefficiently.Evenifit?sa10-minutewalk,getawayfromyourlistandgetrefreshed.Asfamiliestodaygetbusierandbusier,it?simportanttoyourownmentalhealthtokeepthingsontrack.Don?tdelay;getyourlifeinordernow.。Theme:HowtoMaketheMostofYourTimeThereissome____onhowtomakefulluseoftimelFirstofall,makeaplanforthethingsyouare____todo.lHowevermuchpressureyoubear,youshouldtrytokeepcool;otherwiseyouwill____downsoonerorlater.lHowevermuchpressureyoubear,youshouldtrytokeepcool;otherwiseyouwill____downsoonerorlater.lYou’dbetterbe____toyourtaskswithyourdoorclosedinorderthatyoucangetthemdone____.lYou’dbetterbe____toyourtaskswithyourdoorclosedinorderthatyoucangetthemdone____.lTryonethingatatimesothatyoucan____onit.lTryonethingatatimesothatyoucan____onit.lYoucanrefusetohelpotherswithoutenoughtimeinorderthatyoucan____beinginterrupted.lYoucanrefusetohelpotherswithoutenoughtimeinorderthatyoucan____beinginterrupted.lMakeabrieftalkonthephonesoasnotto____valuabletime.lMakeabrieftalkonthephonesoasnotto____valuabletime.lYoushouldnot____toomuchofyourself;it’sbettertodowhatyoucando.lYoushouldnot____toomuchofyourself;it’sbettertodowhatyoucando.lIt’simportantforyoutomakeyourself____indailylife.lIt’simportantforyoutomakeyourself____indailylife.評(píng)卷人得分六、信息分析題(共1題，共7分)24、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.____Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.____Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.____Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro”.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.____Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza．McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.____Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C.Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、D【分析】

試題分析：句意：如果可能的話，我在2016年要去巴西。這是省略句：原句是Ifitispossible，.，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)是it，而且有be動(dòng)詞的話；可以省略itis，所以選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查省略句【解析】【答案】D2、A【分析】句意：在下雪天，你必須謹(jǐn)慎駕駛，以避免交通事故。A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；B.neatly整潔地；C.smoothly平穩(wěn)地；D.properly合適地，故選A?！窘馕觥緼3、B【分析】動(dòng)詞return與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thecameras之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞的形式done，所以選B．而A選項(xiàng)doing表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；C選項(xiàng)todo表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；D選項(xiàng)tobedone表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；故ACD都不選．

廠家定期過(guò)來(lái)回收因質(zhì)量問(wèn)題被退回的照相機(jī)．

此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的基本原則是：todo/tobedone表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生；doing/beingdone表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；done表示動(dòng)作被動(dòng)或完成．【解析】B4、A【分析】本題考查名詞辨析．a(chǎn)ccuracy準(zhǔn)確性；assumption假設(shè)；identification識(shí)別；significance重要性．根據(jù)句意和mixwiththeoriginalmemory可知答案．

故選：A．

延遲時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)；事件發(fā)生后獲得的信息越有可能與原始內(nèi)存混合，這就減少了準(zhǔn)確性．

本題考查名詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．【解析】A5、B【分析】瑪麗午飯時(shí)匆匆趕到售票處，但所有的票都賣完了．【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)"票都賣完了"，應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)．結(jié)合前面用hurried一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，hadbeensold符合題意，故選：B．二、填空題(共8題，共16分)6、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本題的動(dòng)詞hop與句子主語(yǔ)he之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句意：他給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件，希望能得到進(jìn)一步的信息。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)用法【解析】【答案】B7、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：這題考查詞組：借酒澆愁：drownoursorrowindrink，句意是：當(dāng)Fred失業(yè)了，他借酒澆愁。選B。考點(diǎn)：考查固定詞組【解析】【答案】B8、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題動(dòng)詞suggest表示建議。后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，should可以省略。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】【答案】B9、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A10、B【分析】Itremainstobeseen(whether/what/how)以后才知道；尚不確定。選B.【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】試題分析：考查副詞：A.thoroughly全面的，B.deliberately故意地，C.carelessly自信地，D.naturally自然地，句意：他們故意選一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的政策，為了避免在這樣重要的事件中有危險(xiǎn)。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞【解析】【答案】B12、B【分析】試題分析：考查副詞：A.especially尤其是，B.equally平等地，C.naturally自然地，D.normally正常地，句意：任何人，不管他是官員還是公共汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)該被同樣的尊敬，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞【解析】【答案】B13、FGADB【分析】【分析】去遠(yuǎn)方旅行最佳的目的地莫過(guò)于自己的親戚所在的城市了；這樣你可以節(jié)省一大筆開(kāi)支。但是，怎樣確保自己在親戚家成為受歡迎的人，從而會(huì)有再次被邀請(qǐng)的機(jī)會(huì)呢？本文就此給我們提出了幾條建議。

①上句提到去遠(yuǎn)方旅行時(shí)；最佳的目的地莫過(guò)于親戚所在的城市，而F選項(xiàng)就講述了去親戚所在城市旅行的好處。

②上句提到如果你的孩子在親戚家瘋跑從而招致了親戚的厭煩；要么看緊自己的孩子，要么就搬到別的地方去住。G選項(xiàng)“在拜訪親戚家的時(shí)候要跟孩子談一談在別人家應(yīng)該有的表現(xiàn)”與上句一致，都是講在親戚家停留期間如何不讓孩子影響到別人的心情。

③下面幾句都是在列舉應(yīng)該如何在自己所拜訪的親戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A選項(xiàng)“不要指望主人滿足你的一切需求”與下句相呼應(yīng)；都是在講在別人家停留的時(shí)候自己能做的事情要親力親為，不要總是麻煩別人。

④上句提到如果你是在探望自己的父母；他們又有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力而且又堅(jiān)持每一樣?xùn)|西都由他們付款的話，可以不必一定堅(jiān)持在買(mǎi)食物的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄兏犊?。D選項(xiàng)講述了在上述的情況下如果你堅(jiān)持自己付款可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致的不良結(jié)果：損傷他們的感情。

⑤上句提到無(wú)論拜訪的是誰(shuí)，一定要讓對(duì)方知道你很感激他們的盛情款待。B選項(xiàng)提出的正是表達(dá)這種感激的方式之一：在你離開(kāi)的前一天晚上請(qǐng)對(duì)方吃一頓飯。而下一句提出的是另一種表達(dá)感激的方式：在離開(kāi)的時(shí)候給他們送一些鮮花。三、單詞辨音(共3題，共6分)14、略【分析】ahead；to；up【解析】略15、略【分析】on；up；out【解析】略16、out【分析】略【解析】out四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共3題，共30分)17、略

【分析】句意：我如此忙于工作以致于我沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。beoccupiedwithsth意思是“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配，故填occupied?！窘馕觥縪ccupied18、略

【分析】句意：過(guò)去的幾年中整個(gè)東歐發(fā)生了重大的變化。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；前面已經(jīng)用了have，所以要用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，故填witnessed?！窘馕觥縲itnessed19、略

【分析】previous早先的，以前的，故填previous?！窘馕觥縫revious五、閱讀填空(共4題，共8分)20、略

【分析】根據(jù)Waste-to-energyplantsgenerate(產(chǎn)生)enoughelectricitytosupply2.4millionhouseholdsintheUS.以及Themajoradvantageofburningwasteisthatitconsiderablyreducestheamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.可知后面的內(nèi)容都是燃燒廢物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故填A(yù)dvantages。

根據(jù)itcostsmoretogenerateelectricityatawaste-to-energyplantthanitdoesatacoal,nuclear,orhydropowerplant.?可知答案。故填cost。

根據(jù)Themajoradvantageofburningwasteisthatitconsiderablyreducestheamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.可知答案。故填stop/prevent/reduce。

根據(jù)SomecommunitiesintheNortheastmayberunningoutoflandfornewlandfills.可知垃圾填埋場(chǎng)缺乏。故填lack。

根據(jù)sincemostpeopledon’twantlandfillsintheirbackyards,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoobtainpermitstobuildnewlandfills.Takingthecountryasawhole,theUnitedStateshasplentyofopenspace.克指大多數(shù)人拒絕在周圍新建垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。故填refuse。

根據(jù)報(bào)個(gè)后邊的內(nèi)容可知關(guān)于燃燒垃圾是很令人擔(dān)心的。故填Worries/Concerns。

根據(jù)Somepeopleareconcernedthatburninggarbagemayharmtheenvironment.可知是有害的。故填harmful/dangerous?。

后邊舉例說(shuō)明可回收的垃圾：像鋁是適合回收，而其他人喜歡塑料適合燃燒。故填like。

最后文章做出了結(jié)論。故填Conclusion。

根據(jù)Weshouldusebothrecyclingandwaste-to-energyasalternativestolandfilling.可知答案。故填replace?。【解析】【小題1】Advantages【小題2】cost【小題3】stop/prevent/reduce【小題4】lack【小題5】refuse【小題6】Worries/Concerns【小題7】harmful/dangerous【小題8】like【小題9】Conclusion【小題10】replace21、略

【分析】根據(jù)右邊方框里的內(nèi)容是對(duì)家庭成員結(jié)構(gòu)的介紹，故填I(lǐng)ntroduction。

根據(jù)文章第一個(gè)句子Familystructureisthecoreofanyculture.意思是“家庭構(gòu)成是任何一種文化的核心”可知，在不同的文化中家庭構(gòu)成是很重要的，ofgreatimportance=veryimportant是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“非常重要”，故填importance。

根據(jù)Throughtheobservationsandmodelingofthebehaviorofotherfamilymembers,childrenlearnaboutthefamilyandsocietyincludingthevaluesofth