全國卷2025屆高考英語模擬黃金卷一

PAGEPAGE21（全國卷）2025屆高考英語模擬黃金卷（一）1、BostonTouristAttractionsandSightseeingDuckToursOneofthemostpopulartoursinandaroundBostonarethelegendaryDuckTours,whichshowyouthebestthatthecityhastooffer.WorldWarIIvehiclestakeyouonascenicdrivearoundthemostfamoussitesandattractionsinthecity.Withinterestingexplanation,thisnoveltourisanenjoyableandfunwaytoseethecityandverymuchrecommended.NewEnglandAquariumTheaquariumishometoover7,000fishandacollectionofmanydifferentseacreatures.Thecity’smostvisitedtouristattractioniscompletewithexhibitspace,giftshopandacafewithspectacularviewsofthecityandharbor.Italsoofferswhale-watchingtourswithindoorandoutdoorseating—andevensealorwalrus(海象)shows.BostonPublicLibraryBuiltin1848,theBostonPublicLibrarywasthefirstfreepubliclysupportedcitylibraryinAmerica.Withmorethan650,000photographs,100,000printsand250differentpapersinthe“NewspaperRoom”thelibrarynowhasInternetaccess,tworestaurantsandanon-linestorewithreproductionsofitspricelessartwork.Allexhibitsareopentothepublicandbooksareonlythebeginning.BullandFinchPub-HomeofCheersThisworld-famouspubistheinspirationforthehugelysuccessfulsitcom(情景喜劇)“Cheers”.Althoughtheoutsideisthesameasontelevision,theinsideiscompletelydifferent.However,althoughunexpected,thisisnotarealdisappointmentasthebusypubisfullofremindersofCheers.Themenuservestypicalbarfood,andisverypopularwithtouristsIfvisitingfamilyorstayingatoneoftheluxuryBostonhotelsdowntown,youmaywanttocornerpurchasinga“BostonCityPass”asthiswillenableyoutopayhalfpriceformostthefinestattractions.1．PeteristravellinginBoston,andhehopestoknowthecityassoonaspossible.Whichoneisthebestchoiceforhim?A．DuckToursB．AtriptoNewEnglandAquariumC．AvisittoBostonPublicLibraryD．AvisittoBullandFinchPub2．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageindicates(表明)that_________.A．otheractivitiesaremorerecommendedhereB．readingbringspeoplefunandmorethanfunC．thebooksinthislibraryarenotreallyworthreadingD．a(chǎn)partfrombooks,thelibrarieshasalottooffer3．Itcanbeinferredfromthebrochure(宣揚(yáng)冊)that________.A．a(chǎn)rt-loverscanbuyreproductionsofartworkatthelibraryB．BullandFinchPubisthemostpopulartouristattractioninthecityC．visitorscanhavemealsbothattheaquariumandatthelibraryD．youcan'twatchsealorwalrusperformancesoutsideinNewEnglandAquarium2、

Adecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear’sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn’tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear’sEveasanendingandabeginning.NewYear’sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect.NewYear’sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesinthecomingyear?Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?Inmanyways,NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(過渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It’saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong(迅猛地)intotheunfamiliar.Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowedmom.IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthestillness(沉靜)andbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenandIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing(熱忱洋溢的)heartthatwasfullofhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhatliesahead.Mayweallfindhappinessthisholidayseason.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inParagraph2meanmostprobably?A.Stop. B.Beginning. C.Meaning. D.Tradition.2.What’sthemaincauseoftheauthor’sunhappinessonNewYear’sEveadecadebefore?A.Thepressureshefacedinherwork.B.Thehealthproblemherhusbandfaced.C.Theinformationreceivedfromherfamily.D.Therelationshipbetweenherandherhusband.3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthethingpeopleshoulddoatNewYear?A.Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear.B.Breakwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.C.Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.D.Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture.4.What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tomemorializeherhusband. B.Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime.C.ToshareherviewofNewYear’sEve. D.Toremindusthatuncertaintyispartoflife.3、PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheatreinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.

Thereareover2,500non-professionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesbesidestheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.

Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends,familymembersandneighboursenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg”.It’sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Also,inmanyruralpartsofBritain,non-professionaltheatreistheonlychancepeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.

Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear，usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey’resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool’sChristmasplay，whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.

AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomime(童話劇).Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.

Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance,goandseeaplayintheUK.

1.WherecanBritishpeopleprobablyseethebestprofessionalplayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Intheschoolhalls.

B.Ineveryvillagehall.

C.IntheWestEndtheatreinLondon.

D.InmanyruralpartsofBritain.

2.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplefromallprofessionstakeanactivepartinplays?

A.Togettoknowmorepeople.

B.Tolookforthefunoflife.

C.Becausetheyenjoyperformance.

D.Becausetheydon'tliketheirownjobs.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakaleg”meaninParagraph3?

A.Payattentiontosafety.

B.Saygoodluckandwishyousuccess.

C.Wishactorsgoodhealth.

D.Avoidbeinghurt.

4.WhenisthebesttimetoenjoytheplayperformanceintheUK?

A.DuringtheChristmasperiod.

B.Atthebeginningofaschoolyear.

C.Duringfamilygatherings.

D.Thetimewhenyou5revisitingschoolsandvillages.4、

Ifyoucouldhaveasuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Otherthanflyingandcommunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind(which,let’sbehonest,wouldprobablyactuallybeawful),breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites.YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula,andwhentheendoftheworldcomesandwe’realllivingunderwater,you’llbefine.

Withthisinmind,astudentattheRoyalCollegeofArt,Londonhasdesigneda3D-printedamphibiousgarmentcalledAMPHIBIO—essentiallyasetofgills(鰓)—forthisverypurpose.AccordingtoJunKamei,abiomimicrydesignerandmaterialsscientist,itis"forafuturewherehumankindlivesinthewater".

Withtheworldsetforaglobaltemperatureincreaseof3.2°C(5.7°F)by2100,risingsealevelsareaveryrealthreattolargecoastalcities,potentiallyaffectingupto2billionpeople—or26percentofthecurrentglobalpopulation.

Kamei’slittledeviceusesaspeciallydesignedporous(多孔的)materialthatfillsoxygenagaininthewaterandreleasescarbondioxide.Itisinspiredbywater-divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittlescubadivingsetbycreatingaprotectivebubbleofairaroundtheirbodythankstotheirwaterrepellent(防水的)skin.

Thetechnologyiseasily3D-printabletoo,whichwillbegreatwhenweneedthemtogether.These"gills"couldreplaceheavyandclumsyscubaequipment,makingitmoresimilartofreedivingbutforlonger.Thiscouldhaveimmediateapplicationsforunderwaterrescueplans—the12boysrescuedbydiversfromafloodedcavein?Thailand,forexample,whereittookweekstoworkouthowtogettheboysandthevitalbreathingequipmentthroughthosenarrowtunnels.

Sofar,thetechhasonlybeentestedasaworkingprototype,notactuallyonhumans,sothedreammayhavetobeonholdfornow.AndscalingupandtestingonhumansisKamei’snextplan.Thismaysoundunbelievable,butKameiinsistshehasamuchmoreoptimisticvisionofthefuture.1.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAquamanandUrsula?

A.Theycanreadminds.

B.Theycanbreatheunderwater.

C.Theyoftencausehugedisasters.

D.Theycan’tliveunderwater.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAMPHIBIO?

A.Itcanproduceoxygeninthewater.

B.Itsusercancommunicatewithothersfromtheirmind.

C.Itistheuniqueusefultoolagainstthethreatofrisingsealevels.

D.Thedesignerdrewhisinspirationfromnature’shiddendesign.

3.WhydidtheauthormentionedtherescueoftheboysinThailand?

A.Topresentthesuccessofthenewdevice.

B.Tocomparethenewdevicewiththeoldone.

C.Toprovetheadvantageofthenewdevice.

D.Toshowthenewdeviceiseasily3D-printable.

4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofthenewdesign?

A.Objective. B.indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.5、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ReasonsWhyCatsAreSoClean

Adultcatsspendupto50percentoftheirwakinghoursgrooming(理毛)accordingtoDr.CynthiaMcManis,avetandtheownerofJustCatsVeterinaryServices.Herearesevenreasonswhyyourcatspendssomuchofitstimegrooming.

①_______________

Catscleanawayfoodandotherthingssotheywillnotbefoundbythreateninganimals.

Outoffriendship

②_______________

Forfurmaintenance(保養(yǎng))andwarmth

Bygroomingitself,acathelpsputitsnaturaloilevenlyarounditscoat.③_______________.

Tocooldown

Catssweatalittlefromtheirpaws,buttheymostlyrelyonsalivaevaporation(唾液蒸發(fā))ontheirfurtomaintainnormalbodytemperature.④_______________.

Topromotebloodflow

Similartohowahairbrushpromotesbloodflowonthehead,yourcat'stongue—whichiscoveredintiny,bristle-likehairs-aidstheflowofbloodinyourcat.

Tokeepwoundsclean

Catsalivaisthoughttocontainenzymes(酵素)thatmakeitanaturalantibiotic(抗生素).Ifyourcatlicksawound,itmaybeguardingagainstinfection(感染).⑤_______________.

Forrelaxation

Catstakecomfortinthehabitofself-cleaning.A.

ToprotectthemselvesB.

CatsgetusedtocleaningthemselveseverydayC.

TheyarewellequippedwiththetoolstocleanthemselvesD.

Groomingcontrolsaroundone-thirdofacat'scoolingprocessE.

RemembertoalwaysconsultyourvetifyourcathasaninjuryF.

ThisoilguardsagainstdampnessandstopsheatfromgettingoutG.

Catsaresocialanimalsandgroomeachotherasasignoffondness6、請仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Earlythatday,Iwassobusycaringforourpatient’sprocedurethatneededtobewrappedup.Asmydaynearly

1

,Iwasexcitedtomeetmyplayfellowsand

2

withthem.Iwasalreadyoutsideourspecialareaunitinthehospitalwhenawomansuddenlycametome,holdingadoctor’s

3

withmynameonit.Myenthusiasmfell

4

.But,insteadofbeingcheeky,likeotherswouldprobablydoshowing

5

orimpatience,

I

showedheraheartfeltsmileand

6

whatwaswrittenintheprescription,onlytofind

outitwasn’thersbutherhusband’s,andmynameonit

7

thedoctorwantedmetogivetheproperinstructiononhowtousethebowel(腸)preparationneededforherhusband,whowas

8

fortheexaminationthefollowingday.Imetherhusband,whowasvery

9

andagoodlistener.Weconnectedinstantlywitheachother,

10

jokes.Thenexttimewemetwasduringhiscolonoscopy(結(jié)腸鏡檢查)

11

andIassistedhiminfillingoutthepapers

12

bytheirinsurancecompany.Givenfinal

13

,theyleftthehospital.Atnoon,Iwasalonecleaningthe

14

whensuddenlyIheardaknockontheglassdoor,thinkingitmightsomebodywhowouldliketo

15

ofourservices.IcasuallylookedupandIwas

16

becausemyvisitorswerethepatientandhiswifeagain!Iopenedthedoorandaskediftheyneededmore

17

orperhapsforgotsomething.Tomysurprisetheygavemeapacked

18

andabottleofpineapplejuice!Lifehasmanyaspects.Itsbitsandpieces

19

youeveninyourbusydays.Itcouldendupwitha

20

orafreelunch.It'sjustamatterofthinkingfromadifferentangle.1.A.approached

B.concluded

C.occupied

D.advanced

2.A.study

B.unite

C.relax

D.associate

3.A.prescription

B.reservation

C.receipt

D.diploma

4.A.eventually

B.desperately

C.aggressively

D.considerably

5.A.improvement

B.excitement

C.disappointment

D.embarrassment

6.A.reviewed

B.checked

C.described

D.retold

7.A.before

B.when

C.whereas

D.because

8.A.prepared

B.scheduled

C.allocated

D.distributed

9.A.stubborn

B.rigid

C.merciful

D.humorous

10.A.exchanging

B.applauding

C.providing

D.exploiting

11.A.appointment

B.procedure

C.operation

D.signature

12.A.needed

B.offered

C.suggested

D.adopted

13.A.instructions

B.encouragement

C.congratulations

D.calculation

14.A.ward

B.bedroom

C.corridor

D.instrument

15.A.remind

B.inform

C.inquire

D.talk

16.A.takenaback

B.tornapart

C.paidback

D.cutin17.A.cure

B.information

Cfort

D.treatment

18.A.cake

B.flower

C.bag

D.lunch

19.A.touch

B.hurt

C.bother

D.defend

20.A.consensus

B.shock

Cplaint

D.relief7、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried①______(warn)fellowmedicsof②______novelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)whenitfirstemergedinWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital③______(confirm)inastatementreleasedon④______(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologist(眼科醫(yī)生)LiWenliangwas⑤______(unfortunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight

⑥______thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,⑦_(dá)_____(add)“Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s⑧______(die).”Dr.Liisagooddoctor,

⑨______willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand⑩______(nurse)fightingonthefrontline.8、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉:,修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Peoplealwayssaythatwelackoftheeyesofrealizingthebeautyinlife.Ican'tagreecomplete.LastFriday,Iwokeupveryearlyanddecidetotakeawalk.Inthesquaretheremanyseniorcitizensweredancing,I

foundseveraleldersburythemselvesinfeedingbirds.Withoutmanycars,Irealizedthecitylookedsocleanbutbeautiful.Somecoffeeshopsweredecoratedprettywell,whichattractedI.Thewholecitywascoveredwithgreentrees,makingitgreencity.Atthatmoment,Ifoundthecitywassointerested.HowIregretignoreitsbeautybefore!9、假定你是李華,校學(xué)生會組織學(xué)生下周六開展關(guān)愛自閉癥兒童(childrenwithaulism)義演活動。請你給外教Shelly寫一封郵件,邀請她一同前往。內(nèi)容包括:1.

時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.

活動內(nèi)容(現(xiàn)場表演、義賣等)。留意:1.

詞數(shù)100左右;2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：ADC解析：1．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的句子OneofthemostpopulartoursinandaroundBostonarethelegendaryDuckTours,whichshowyouthebestthatthecityhastooffer.以及Withinterestingexplanation,thisnoveltourisanenjoyableandfunwaytoseethecityandverymuchrecommended.可知DuckTours會把這座城市最好的展示給你，用好玩的說明，這個新奇的旅行是一個看城市的開心好玩的方法，特別值得舉薦。可知Peters的最佳選擇是DuckTours，故選A。2．句意理解題。依據(jù)劃線句子的意思“全部展品都對公眾開放和書籍只是起先?！笨芍藭瑘D書館還有很多的展示。故選D。3．推理推斷題。依據(jù)NewEnglandAquarium的介紹acafewithspectacularviewsofthecityandharbor.以及BostonPublicLibrary的介紹thelibrarynowhasInternetaccess,tworestaurants，可知這兩個地方有café/restaurants，可知水族館和圖書館的游客可以吃飯。故選C。2答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.C

解析：1.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文“Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear’sEveasanendingandabeginning.”(在那個苦痛的季節(jié)之后的這些年里,我起先把除夕看作一個結(jié)束和起先。)以及下文“totheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect.”(停止無休止的日常生活,也有了反思的機(jī)會。)故可推想·劃線部分單詞意思為“停止”。A項(xiàng)意思是停止;B項(xiàng)意思是起先;C項(xiàng)意思是有意義;D項(xiàng)意思是傳統(tǒng),故本題答案為A。

2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“ButIwasn’tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.“(但是我感到不快樂,在12月中旬,我和丈夫被告知,他得了癌癥,即將去世。)可知作者在十年前新年前夜不快樂的主要緣由是她丈夫的健康問題,A項(xiàng)意思是在工作中她面對的壓力;B項(xiàng)意思是她丈夫的健康問題;C項(xiàng)意思是她的家庭收到的信息;D項(xiàng)意思是她的孩子與丈夫的關(guān)系;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B為本題正確答案。

3.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中”IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.“(我發(fā)覺,每一年我都必需走出適合即將結(jié)束的一年的自己的版本,輕松的進(jìn)入我的版本,我將為將來一年實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。)可知作者認(rèn)為人們在新年應(yīng)當(dāng)想想過去,為將來做好打算。A項(xiàng)意思是為來年設(shè)定有挑戰(zhàn)性的目標(biāo);B項(xiàng)意思是打破日常方式,形成新的習(xí)慣。C項(xiàng)意思是花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間陪伴家人;D項(xiàng)意思是想想過去,為將來做好打算;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知D為本題答案。

4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容為作者共享自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對新年夜的看法,可知作者的寫作目的是為了共享自己對于新年夜的看法和觀點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)意思是去回憶他的丈夫;B項(xiàng)意思是去表達(dá)她是怎么度過艱難的時(shí)刻;C項(xiàng)意思是共享自己對于新年夜的看法和觀點(diǎn);D項(xiàng)意思是提示我們不確定性是我們生活的一部分。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C為本題答案。3答案及解析：答案：CDBA解析：1.C【命題意圖】考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。

【解題思路】依據(jù)第一段中的“TheWestEndtheatreinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay”可知，在WestEndtheatre可以看到最好的專業(yè)戲劇。

2.D【命題意圖】考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。

【解題思路】 依據(jù)其次段中的“Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。

3.B【命題意圖】考查詞義揣測。

【解題思路】依據(jù)畫線詞前后的語境推斷，摯友、家人和鄰居喜愛聚在一起，看最終的表演，這是一種讓社區(qū)的人相聚的好方法，故當(dāng)相識的人見面時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)是祝彼此好運(yùn)，并預(yù)祝演出勝利。

4.A【命題意圖】考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。

【解題思路】依據(jù)第四段中的“Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas”以及倒數(shù)其次段的“AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomime(舞臺劇）”可知，在圣誕節(jié)期間,戲劇表演較多，是人們觀賞戲劇的最佳時(shí)間。4答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.D;3.C;4.A

解析：這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種由自然物種獲得靈感而設(shè)計(jì)出的叫做AMPHIBIO的潛水裝置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺設(shè)備，使其更像自由潛水，但時(shí)間更長。

1.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Otherthanflyingandcommunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind(which,let'sbehonest,wouldprobablyactuallybeawful),breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites.YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula,andwhentheendoftheworldcomesandwe’realllivingunderwater,you’llbefine.可知，除了坐飛機(jī)和用意念與人溝通，水下呼吸是最受歡迎的方式之一。你可以跟Aquaman和Ursula—起玩，當(dāng)世界末日來臨時(shí)，我們都生活在水下，你會沒事的。所以可推想Aquaman和Ursula可以在水下呼吸。故選B。

2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句Itisinspiredbywater-divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittlescubadivingsetbycreatingaprotectivebubbleofairaroundtheirbodythankstotheirwaterrepellent(防水的）skin.可知，這款潛水器的靈感來自潛水昆蟲，它們的皮膚防水，在身體四周形成一個愛護(hù)性的空氣泡，從而創(chuàng)建出自己的小型水肺潛水裝置。即AMPHIBIO的設(shè)計(jì)師是從某種自然物種中獲得了靈感。故選D。

3.推理推斷題。第六段其次句These"gills"couldr印laceheavyandclumsyscubaequipment,makingitmoresimilartofreedivingbutforlonger.可知，這些"鰓"可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺設(shè)備，使其更像自由潛水，但時(shí)間更長。接著下文提到在泰國營救男孩的例子是為了進(jìn)一步證明這種新設(shè)備的優(yōu)勢。故選C。

4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容Sofar,thetechhasonlybeentestedasaworkingprototype,notactuallyonhumans,sothedreammayhavetobeonholdfornow.AndscalingupandtestingonhumansisKamei’snextplan.Thismaysoundunbelievable,butKameiinsistshehasamuchmoreoptimisticvisionofthefuture.(到目前為止，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還只是作為一個工作原型進(jìn)行測試，還沒有在人體上進(jìn)行，所以這個幻想可能要短暫擱置。Kamei的下一個安排是擴(kuò)大規(guī)模并在人體上進(jìn)行測試。這聽起來可能難以置信，但Kamei堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他對將來有更樂觀的看法。）可知，作者只是客觀論述這項(xiàng)新設(shè)計(jì)將來的狀況，沒有發(fā)表自己的看法，因此作者的看法是客觀的。故選A。

5答案及解析：答案：AGFDE解析：本文說明白貓喜愛理毛的緣由。1.A依據(jù)本空所在段落的中心愿思“貓喜愛干凈,是為了愛護(hù)自己”可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。2.G依據(jù)設(shè)空前的小標(biāo)題可知,本空所在段落的中心愿思是“貓喜愛理毛的一個緣由是社交友情",所以G項(xiàng)符合題意。3.FF項(xiàng)中的oil與本空前的“itsnaturaloil”連接,“stopsheatfromgettingout”與warmth相呼應(yīng)。4.DD項(xiàng)中的“acat’scoolingprocess”與“Tocooldown”相呼應(yīng)。5.EE項(xiàng)中的“hasaninjury”與本空前的“awound”相呼應(yīng)。6答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.C;6.B;7.D;8.B;9.C;10.D;11.A;12.B;13.D;14.D;15.B;16.D;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.A

解析：1.依據(jù)此題上一句中"

Earlythatday,

Iwassobus..."(那天早些時(shí)候,我一-直忙著照看我們的病人,處于忙著幫他們包扎的過程),以及本句Asmydaynearly,

Iwasexcitedtomeetmyplayfellows

(玩伴)可知,隨著我(繁忙的)一天即將結(jié)束,將與玩伴見面的我很興奮。B.

conclude"結(jié)束”,符合題意。B.approach'“接近”;

C.occupy"占據(jù);占據(jù)";D.advance"前進(jìn)”三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選B。

2.句意,令我興奮的是勞碌的一天結(jié)束,即將與玩伴見面,并和他們一起放松(relax),故C符合題意。A.study"學(xué)習(xí)";

B.unite"團(tuán)結(jié)”;

D.associate"聯(lián)系”,三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選C。

3.依據(jù)6空后面的句子"whatwaswrittenintheprescription"

(處方上所寫的)

,可知,一個女人走向我,手里拿著帶有我名字的一個醫(yī)生的藥方(prescription—),故正確答案為A。B.reservation“預(yù)約”;

C.receipt

"發(fā)

票";D.diploma”文憑"。三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選A。

4.句意:我的熱忱大減。A.eventually“最終地”;

B.desperately“無望地”;C.automatically“自動地”;

D.considerably

“特別;很;相當(dāng)多地”。依據(jù)句意及語境,故選D。

5.句意:但是,我沒有擺臉色,像其他人那樣很有可能表現(xiàn)出悲觀或不耐煩,

我露出真誠的微笑。此處應(yīng)填入與impatience同性質(zhì)的詞,表達(dá)負(fù)面的心情,故disappointment

"悲觀"符合題意。A.improvement“改進(jìn)”;B.excitement

"“興奮”;

D.embarrassment“尷尬”三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選C。

6.句意:我露出真誠的微笑,并我”核實(shí)"藥方上寫的內(nèi)容。為了弄清晰藥它不是她的,而是她老公的。故checked

"核實(shí),檢查”符合題意。A.reviewed"回顧”;C.described“描述";

D.retold"復(fù)述”,三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選B。

7.句意:我的名字寫在上面是因?yàn)獒t(yī)生要我給她丈夫正確的指導(dǎo)如何運(yùn)用腸道打算。分析句意可知,空格前后兩句為“因果”關(guān)系,因此because

(因?yàn)?符合題意。A.before"...之前";

B.when“當(dāng)...”;C.whereas"然而;鑒于;反之”,三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選D。

8.依據(jù)句意可知,她的丈夫安排其次天做檢查。A.prepared“打算”;B.schedule"安排";

C.allocate"安排”;

D.distribute"分布”。依據(jù)句意及語境,故選B。

9.句意:我遇到了她的丈夫,他很慈愛。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的;B.rigid刻板的;C.merciful慈愛的;D.humorous幽默的。依據(jù)句意及語境,故選C。

10.句意:我們很快就聯(lián)系上了,探討說笑話。A.exchanging交換;B.applauding鼓掌;C.providing供應(yīng);D.exploring探究。依據(jù)句意及語境,故選D。

11.句意:我們下次見面是在他結(jié)腸鏡檢查的時(shí)候,我?guī)退顚懥怂麄儽ｋU(xiǎn)公司供應(yīng)的文件。A.appointment悲觀;B.procedure程序;C.operation操作;D.signature簽名。依據(jù)句意及語境,故選A。

12.句意同上:A.needed須要;B.offered供應(yīng);C.suggested建議;D.adopted采納。依據(jù)句意及語境,故選B。

13.句意:經(jīng)過最終的計(jì)算,他們離開了醫(yī)院。A.instructions說明;B.encouragement激勵;C.congratulations慶賀;D.calculation計(jì)算。依據(jù)句意及語境,故選D。

14.句意:中午,我獨(dú)自一人在清洗儀器時(shí),突然聽到玻璃門的敲門聲,我想可能有人想通知我們的服務(wù)。A.ward病房;B.bedroom臥房;C.corridor走廊;D.instrument儀器。依據(jù)句意及語境,故選D。

15.句意同上。A.remind提示;B.inform通知;C.inquire詢問;D.talk談話。依據(jù)句意及語境,故選B。

16.句意:我笑著抬起頭來,我被打斷了,因?yàn)槲业膩碓L者很有耐性,他妻子又來了!A.takenback收回;B.tornapart撕開;C.paidback償還;D.cutin插話。依據(jù)句意及語境,故選D。

17.句意:我打開門,問他們是否須要更多的治療,或者可能忘了什么。A.cure治愈;B.information信息;Cfort勸慰;D.treatment治療。依據(jù)句意及語境,故選D。

18.句意:令我驚異的是他們給了我一個包裝好的蛋糕和一瓶菠蘿汁!A.cake蛋糕;B.flower花;C.bag包;D.lunch午餐。依據(jù)句意及語境,故選A。

19.句意:即使在你勞碌的日子里,它的零碎也會困擾你。A.touch觸摸;B.hurt損害;C.bother打攪;D.defend防守。依據(jù)句意及語境,故選C。

20.句意:最終可能會以共識或免費(fèi)午餐而結(jié)束。只是換個角度思索而已。A.consensus共識;B.shock震驚;Cplaint埋怨;D.relief寬慰。依據(jù)句意及語境,故選A。7答案及解析：答案：

1.客觀填空towarn

2.客觀填空the

3.客觀填空confirmed

4.客觀填空its

5.客觀填空unfortunately

6.客觀填空against

7.客觀填空adding

8.客觀填空death

9.客觀填空who

10.客觀填空nurses

解析：【文章大意】李文亮醫(yī)生是新冠狀病毒的吹哨人之一,由于在工作中感染了該病毒在搶救無效后于周五逝世了。他是一個英雄,雖然他去世了但是他恒久活在我們心里。1.【答案】towarn【解析】依據(jù)句意和空前的try,可知此題考查try的用法,即trytodo(努力去做)可知此空填towarn。2.【答案】the【解析】依據(jù)空后的novelcoronavirus可知此空填定冠詞the,特指這種病毒。3.【答案】confirmed【解析】依據(jù)句意武漢中心醫(yī)院證明?？芍丝仗钪^語動詞,證明應(yīng)當(dāng)是發(fā)生在過去,故填動詞的一般過去式。4.【答案】its【解析】依據(jù)空后的officialWeiboaccount可知此處須要形容詞性物主代詞its。5.【答案】unfortunately【解析】依據(jù)空前的was和空后的infected提示,可知此空應(yīng)當(dāng)填副詞來修飾動詞。6.【答案】against【解析】此題考查固定搭配,依據(jù)句意可知與新冠狀病毒作斗爭fightagainst(與...作斗爭)可知此空填against。7.【答案】adding【解析】依據(jù)前一句thestatementread,可知此空填add的非謂語動詞形式,其與邏輯主語statement之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填adding。8.【答案】death【解析】依據(jù)空前的Li's提示其后應(yīng)當(dāng)填名詞?？芍丝仗頳ie的名詞death。9.【答案】who【解析】依據(jù)空前的逗號提示,此題考查非限制性定語從句。從句中缺少主語,先行詞是表示人的hero?？芍丝仗顆ho。10.【答案】nurses【解析】依據(jù)空前的doctorsand提示此空名詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與doctors并列?？芍丝仗頽urse的復(fù)數(shù)形式nurses。8答案及解析：答案：

Peoplealwayssaythatwelackoftheeyesofrealizingthebeautyinlife.Ican'tagree.LastFriday,Iwokeupveryearlyandtotakeawalk.Inthesquaremanyseniorcitizens