03 浙江溫州卷-【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷（解析版）

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷03浙江溫州卷一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．Peterandhiscar________disappearedmysteriouslyinLondonin1987appearedmysteriouslyinNewYorkin1993.A．what B．which C．\ D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：1987年在倫敦神秘失蹤的彼得和他的車于1993年神秘地出現(xiàn)在紐約?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。what什么；which引導(dǎo)定語從句時為關(guān)系代詞，指物；that引導(dǎo)定語從句時為關(guān)系代詞，可以指人，也可以指物。根據(jù)“Peterandhiscar...disappeared...appeared...”可知，空處為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞既有人又有物，所以用關(guān)系代詞that，在從句中作主語。故選D。2．Alotofnewwordsare________everyyear.Forexample,“taikonaut”means“Chineseastronaut”.A．create B．created C．creates D．tocreate【答案】B【解析】句意：每年都有很多新詞產(chǎn)生。例如，“taikonaut”的意思是“中國宇航員”。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，主語和動詞create之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)：bedone，動詞用過去分詞，故選B。3．Theairwebreathe,waterwedrink,andthefoodweeatall________theEarth’srichbiodiversity（生物多樣性）.A．puton B．dependon C．turnon D．comeon【答案】B【解析】句意：我們呼吸的空氣、喝的水和吃的食物都依賴于地球豐富的生物多樣性?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton穿上；dependon依靠，依賴；turnon打開；comeon快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Theairwebreathe,waterwedrink,andthefoodweeatall...theEarth’srichbiodiversity（生物多樣性）.”可知，此處表示我們所需要的空氣、水、食物都依賴于地球豐富的生物多樣性。故選B。4．Wehavebeeninspiredbyaspeech________wasgivenbyIvy!Nowwearefullofhopeandpassion.A．who B．where C．it D．which【答案】D【解析】句意：我們從艾薇的演講中受到了啟發(fā)！現(xiàn)在我們充滿了希望和激情?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞“aspeech”是物，且在從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞用which。故選D。5．Nomatter________badthesituationaheadofusis,ourfamilyandbestfriendsarealwaysthereforus.A．what B．where C．how D．when【答案】C【解析】句意：無論我們面前的形勢有多糟糕，我們的家人和最好的朋友總是永遠(yuǎn)都在我們身邊?？疾閚omatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。what什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Nomatter”和“bad”可知此處應(yīng)用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，how修飾形容詞bad。故選C。6．480studentsattendedtheHundred-dayOathMeeting（百日誓師大會）inourschool________total.A．on B．in C．of D．a(chǎn)t【答案】B【解析】句意：全校共有480名學(xué)生參加了百日誓師大會。考查介詞辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；of……的；at在。intotal“總共”，為固定短語。故選B。7．Myparentsasked________.A．whattimeIwouldbebackhome B．didIlikeitornotC．howcouldIgetthesolution D．ifIhavefreetimetotalktothem【答案】A【解析】句意：我父母問我什么時候回家。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和C選項。根據(jù)asked以及“主過從必過”原則可知，從句用過去的某個時態(tài)，故選A。8．Thegardenproducesvegetablesandfruitstosellor________tothecommunity.A．takein B．giveaway C．hangout D．dropby【答案】B【解析】句意：這個花園生產(chǎn)蔬菜和水果賣給或者送給社區(qū)。考查動詞短語。takein吸收；giveaway贈送；hangout閑逛；dropby順道拜訪。根據(jù)動詞前面的并列動詞“sell”和賓語“thecommunity”可知此處應(yīng)用“giveaway”表示“贈送”。故選B。9．Wewenttoasmanyislandsaspossible________wewereinGreece.Wehadgreatfun!A．when B．a(chǎn)lthough C．sothat D．because【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們在希臘的時候，我們?nèi)チ吮M可能多的島嶼。我們玩得很開心！考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；sothat為了，目的是，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意分析，前后句是時間關(guān)系，空后是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選A。10．WiththehelpofWenzhouGovernment,we_______thenewlifttoourbuilding.Mygrandparentsdon’tneedtoclimbthestairsanymore.A．a(chǎn)dd B．willadd C．haveadded D．a(chǎn)readding【答案】C【解析】句意：在溫州政府的幫助下，我們?yōu)榇髽窃黾恿诵码娞?。我的祖父母不再需要爬樓梯了。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，我們已經(jīng)增加了電梯，增加這個動作在過去完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。又因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z是we，助動詞用have，add的過去分詞為added。故選C。二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Beep!Beep!Beep!Igotupandturnedoffmyalarmclock.Itwasstill____11____outside.Igotdressed____12____becauseIknewbothofmydogscouldn’twaittogetoutsidefortheirmorningwalk.Ineededtoweara____13____butdidn’tknowwhichtochoose.Itwasstillautumnbutthe____14____heredidn’tfollowthetemperature.Itwascoldandsnowytwodaysago____15____warmandrainyyesterday.Ididn’t____16____theweatherreportfortoday.Finally,Idecidedtochoosemylightjacket,andtookmy____17____dogFluffytowalkfirstandleftthesmalleroneathome.Iopenedthedoor,andwentoutside.Atonce,IknewImadethe____18____choice.EachbreathItookwasfreezingcold.Andthegrasswascoveredinfrost(霜).ItriedtokeepmybalancewhileFluffy____19____meinfront.

Ishivered(哆嗦)butthenIlooked______20______.Isawthedarkskyfullofbright______21______.Itwassobeautiful.Suddenly,Ifeltwarmthinsideofmeand______22______shivering.Iopenedmyhearttothewonderofnature’screation.It______23______failedtotouchmysoul(靈魂)inallofitssweetseasons.Itwarmedmyheartonthecoldestdaysandlightedmyspiritinthedarkest______24______.Istoodthereandthanked______25______forcreatingthemoon,thestarsandme.Ourlivesherearefullofsweetseasonsaswell.Enjoyandmakeeachdayofthemacreationofyourlove.11．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy12．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly13．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat14．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs15．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so16．A．make B．draw C．write D．check17．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner18．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．difficult C．wrong D．wise19．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled20．A．up B．down C．left D．right21．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds22．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot23．A．sometimes B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．never24．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights25．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather【短文大意】本文介紹了自然創(chuàng)造的奇跡，作者通過在山上看到的景象而感悟到的?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：外面還是黑的。bright明亮的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Isawthedarkskyfullofbright”可知，天還沒有亮，仍是黑的。故選C。12．句意：我很快穿好衣服，因?yàn)槲抑牢业膬芍还范计炔患按叵氤鋈ド⒉?。slowly慢速地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；carelessly無憂無慮地。根據(jù)“Iknewbothofmydogscouldn’twaittogetoutsidefortheirmorningwalk.”可知，作者是迅速地穿好衣服。故選B。13．句意：我需要穿一件外套，但不知道該選哪一件。hat帽子；scarf圍巾；coat外套；raincoat雨衣。根據(jù)“choosemylightjacket,”可知，這里需要的是外套。故選C。14．句意：當(dāng)時還是秋天，但這里的天氣跟不上溫度。weather天氣；people人；time時間；dogs狗。根據(jù)“Itwascoldandsnowytwodaysago…warmandrainyyesterday.”可知，這里指天氣變化無常。故選A。15．句意：兩天前又冷又下雪，但昨天又暖和又下雨。and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but連接。故選B。16．句意：我沒有看今天的天氣預(yù)報。make制作；draw描畫；write寫；check查看。根據(jù)“theweatherreportfortoday.”可知，這里是沒有看天氣預(yù)報。故選D。17．句意：最后，我決定選擇我的輕便夾克，帶著我的大狗Fluffy先去散步，把小的留在家里。older更老的；shorter更短的；bigger更大的；thinner更薄的。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftthesmalleroneathome.”可知，作者是帶大狗出去的。故選C。18．句意：我立刻意識到我做出了錯誤的選擇。active活躍的；difficult困難的；wrong錯誤的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“EachbreathItookwasfreezingcold.”說明作者穿著輕便夾克出來是錯誤的選擇。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)Fluffy在前面拉我的時候，我試圖保持平衡。bit咬；hit碰撞；pushed推動；pulled拉。根據(jù)“infront”判斷，應(yīng)該是狗在前面拉作者。故選D。20．句意：我打了個寒顫，但隨后我抬起頭來。up向上；down向下；left左邊；right真實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Isawthedarkskyfullofbright….”可知，這里是抬起頭來。故選A。21．句意：我看到黑暗的天空布滿了明亮的星星。planes飛機(jī)；lights燈；stars星星；clouds云。根據(jù)“thedarkskyfullofbright”可知，這里指天上的星星。故選C。22．句意：突然，我感覺到內(nèi)心的溫暖，停止了顫抖。kept保持；stopped停止；started起動；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Ifeltwarmthinsideofme”可知，這里應(yīng)該是停止了顫抖。故選B。23．句意：在所有甜蜜的季節(jié)里，它總是觸動我的靈魂。sometimes有時；usually通常；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)“It…failedtotouchmysoul(靈魂)inallofitssweetseasons.”可知，這里指它總是觸動我的靈魂。故選D。24．句意：它在最寒冷的日子溫暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚點(diǎn)燃了我的精神。seasons季節(jié)；years年；places地點(diǎn)；nights夜晚。根據(jù)“Isawthedarkskyfullofbright”可知，這里指的是夜晚。故選D。25．句意：我站在那里，感謝大自然創(chuàng)造了月亮、星星和我。time時間；sky天；nature自然界；weather天氣。根據(jù)“creatingthemoon,thestars”可知，這些都與自然有關(guān)。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第26-28小題，每小題1分；第29-39小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第40小題在橫線上作答。APeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldThebusylittleLappsThereisatribeofbusylittlepeoplewholiveintheArcticarea.TheyarecalledLapps,whichisshortforLaplanders.Theyhavetowander(徘徊)upanddownthecountry,sometimesonthemountains,andsometimesintheplains.TheLappsliveintentsandmoveaboutinsledgesdrawnbyreindeer.Thereindeerareofgreatusetothem.Whenwintercomes,theseafreezesoverandtheycannotcatchfishinit.Thentheyhavetogotohisreindeerandkilloneofthem.Everydaysomeofthereindeeraresoldtobemilked.Whenareindeerdies,oriskilled,hiswarmskinmakesacoatorrug.TheMaripeopleTheMarisaretheindigenous(土生土長的)peopleofNewZealand.TheyarebelievedtohavearrivedincanoetripsfromeasternPolynesia,around1300AD．Thepeopledidnotcallthemselves“Mar”untilEuropeansettlersarrived300to500yearslater.Theyhavetheirownlanguage,religionandsocialstructuresandcustoms.Traditionally,TheMarismainlyliveinvillagesandhaveworkedinfarmingandfishing.Maribusinessesareexpandingintoareassuchaswine,energy,tourismandinformationtechnology.Today,theMarisliveinwesternlifestyles,whilespeakingtwolanguagesandvaluingtheirtraditions.TheYipeopleTheYipeoplemainlyliveinSichuan,YunnanandGuangxi.Theymostlyliveinthemountains.Theirclothesareverycolourfulandthicktoprotectthemfromthecoldmountainwinds.Thewomenmaketheclothesthemselves.TheYilanguagehassixdialects,andtheyhavetheirownwayofwriting.TheYiaremostlyfarmersandliveinvillages.Theygrowtea,riceandvegetables.Theyeatthemeatoftheanimalstheykeepespeciallysheep,butalsocowsandpigs.26．Whatcanareindeerdotomakeitsmasterlivebetter?①Helpthemastermovearound.②Helpthemastercatchfish.③Providemilkforthemaster.④Provideitsskintomakeclothes.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheMaripeopleandtheYipeople?A．Theybothliveinvillagesincoldareas. B．Theybothdeveloptheirownlanguage.C．Theybothhaveahistoryofover1000years. D．Theybothraiseanimalsandgrowvegetables.28．Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Culture B．Sports C．Technology D．Entertainment【短文大意】本文主要介紹了三種來自世界不同國家地區(qū)的種族的情況?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“TheLappsliveintentsandmoveaboutinsledgesdrawnbyreindeer.”，“Everydaysomeofthereindeeraresoldtobemilked.”以及“Whenareindeerdies,oriskilled,hiswarmskinmakesacoatorrug.”可知，馴鹿可以幫助主人搬家，為主人提供熱奶，在它們死后還能把皮毛奉獻(xiàn)給主人做衣服。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Theyhavetheirownlanguage,”以及第三段的“TheYilanguagehassixdialects,andtheyhavetheirownwayofwriting.”可知，毛利人和彝族人民都是有自己的語言的。故選B。28．出處推斷題。本文主要介紹了不同民族的文化，因此很有可能在文化版塊閱讀到此文章。故選A。BWithvariousdifficulties,for33years,LuoYingjiu,82,hasrunasmallzooinEnshi,Hubeiprovince,onhisown.Attheone-manFenghuangMountainZoo,Luoservesasdirector,cleaner,breeder,vetandconductor.Mostoftheanimalsofthezooareoldanddisabled,manyofwhichweresavedbyLuo.Thezoo’slion,tigerandpythonpassedawayyearsago,leavingonlyabear,somepeafowls,atroopofmonkeys,aTibetanmastiff,awildboar,tworaccoonsandabout20dogs.Luohasgivennamestoalltheanimalsinthezoo.“Animalsarefriendstohumanbeings.Iftheyaretreatedwell,theywillalsobeniceinreturn,”saysLuo.Becauseoflongwhitehair,hewasalwaysmistakenforawoman.Oncehecuthislonghair,butoneofthemonkeysdidn’trecognizehim,sohehaskeptitlongeversince.Aticketonlycosts10yuanperperson,andit’sfreeforchildren.Asdifferenttypesofentertainmentinthismoderntimes,thezoohasbecomelessattractivetolocalpeopleandLuohasevenfallenintodebt(債務(wù))tokeepthezoo.Recently,duetothepandemic,thenumberofvisitorshascutdowntojustseveralpeopleaday.Luoliveseconomically,eatssimplyandneverdinesout.Sometimeshepicksupemptybottlestoselltosupportthezoo.Buthe’sgeneroustotheanimals,whosedailycostoffoodisnowabout400yuan.Hesayshisselflessnessissomethinghehascarriedoverfromhisarmydays.Whiletheworldchangesrapidly,thezooremainsmuchthesame,andsodoesLuo’sinsistanceandhislovefortheanimals.29．Whydidn’tthemonkeyrecognizeLuoYingju?A．Becausetherewerevariousdifficulties. B．BecauseLuoYingjiucuthislonghair.C．BecauseLuoYingjiudidn’tcallitsname. D．Becausethemonkeyisoldanddisabled.30．WhichbestdescribesLuoYingjiu?A．generousandselfless B．oldandbrave C．kindandfriendly D．kindanddisabled31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“economically”inparagraph3mean?A．withsomethinguseless B．withsomethingunnecessaryC．withlessmoneyorresources D．withmoremoneyorresources32．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FenghuangMountainZoo B．AnoldmanandhiszooC．Thepandemicandanimals D．Anoldmanandhismonkeys【短文大意】本文主要介紹了82歲湖北老人悉心經(jīng)營由他獨(dú)自救助而來動物組成的動物園的事情，贊美了老人對動物的善良和無私。【答案解析】29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段末尾的“Oncehecuthislonghair,butoneofthemonkeysdidn’trecognizehim,sohehaskeptitlongeversince.”可知，猴子因?yàn)槔先思舳塘祟^發(fā)而不認(rèn)得了他。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“Buthe’sgeneroustotheanimals,”以及“Hesayshisselflessnessissomethinghehascarriedoverfromhisarmydays.”可知，他是一個很慷慨也很無私的人。故選A。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句后面部分的“…eatssimplyandneverdinesout.”可知，他吃的簡單，也從不出去吃，因此是很節(jié)儉了。C選項符合。故選C。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了老人建立動物園的經(jīng)歷以及現(xiàn)在動物園的情況，選項B“老人他的動物園”符合。故選B。CPopularmoviesactlikeamirrorinsociety.Theyreflectbackatpeople’sdreamsaswellastheirfearsinheart.Filmsthatareaboutspacetravelandcreatures(生物)fromouterspacewerepopularinthe1950s,aperiodwhenhumanwasplanningthefirstspaceflights.Disaster(災(zāi)難)moviesreallytookoffaftertheintroductionofspecialinfluences.Forexample,Airport(1970)wasfilmedwhenairtravelwasbecomingpopular.Althoughairtravelwassafe,peoplewerestillafraidofflying,andAirportmadeuseofpeople’sworriesaboutcrashes(撞機(jī)).Today,manypeoplebelieveclimatechangeisthemostseriousproblemtoourexistence(存在)ontheearth.Soitisn’tsurprisingthatthereareplentyoffilmsaboutweathereventslikerainstorms,orchangestotheclimatethatwouldmaketheworldimpossibleforpeopletolivein.TheDayafterTomorrow(2004)isaclassicstoryaboutafutureworldinwhichclimatehasbecomesoseriousthatourpresentwayoflifeisnolongerpossible.Traditionaldisastermoviesshowpeople’sworriesaboutthingsoutoftheircontrol,butclimatedisasterfilmsaredifferentbecausewewouldactuallycontrolclimatechangeifwewantedto.It’sclearthatdisastermoviesaremademainlyforentertainment(娛樂).Iftheyhadnoentertainment,peoplewouldn’tgoandwatchthem.ButperhapsmovieslikeTheDayafterTomorrowcanalsobehelpful.Itencouragesustopayattentiontotheproblemofclimatechangeandtakeitmoreseriously.33．Whenwerefilmsaboutspacetravelandcreaturesfromouterspacepopular?A．Inthe1950s. B．Inthe1970s. C．Inthe1980s. D．Inthe2000s.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Airportwasfilmedaccordingtoarealcrasheventhappenedin1970.B．OnlyTheDayafterTomorrowmakesustotakeclimatechangemoreseriously.C．Disastermoviesaboutweathereventsarepopularbecauseoftheclimatechange.D．Allthedisastermoviesmakepeoplemoreworriedabouttheirlivingenvironment.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Specialinfluences. B．Disastermovies. C．Climatechanges. D．Weatherevents.36．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Moviescomefromthenewsinlife. B．Disastermoviescausespecialinfluences.C．Allthemoviesarelikeasocialmirror. D．Popularmoviesreflectthefactsinsociety.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了流行電影就像社會上的一面鏡子，他們向觀眾反映他們內(nèi)心的夢想和恐懼，雖然電影主要是為了娛樂而制作的，但是卻可以鼓勵我們關(guān)注當(dāng)今社會存在的問題，并更加認(rèn)真地對待它。【答案解析】33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Filmsthatareaboutspacetravelandcreatures(生物)fromouterspacewerepopularinthe1950s”可知，關(guān)于太空旅行和外太空生物的電影在20世紀(jì)50年代很流行，故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Today,manypeoplebelieveclimatechangeisthemostseriousproblemtoourexistence(存在)ontheearth.Soitisn’tsurprisingthatthereareplentyoffilmsaboutweathereventslikerainstorms,orchangestotheclimatethatwouldmaketheworldimpossibleforpeopletolivein.”可知，由于氣候變化，有關(guān)天氣事件的災(zāi)難電影很受歡迎。故選C。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It’sclearthatdisastermoviesaremademainlyforentertainment(娛樂).Iftheyhadnoentertainment,peoplewouldn’tgoandwatchthem.”可知，災(zāi)難片主要是為了娛樂。如果沒有娛樂，人們就不會去看。“they”指代的是“災(zāi)難片”，故選B。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Popularmoviesactlikeamirrorinsociety.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要介紹了流行電影就像社會上的一面鏡子，他們向觀眾反映他們內(nèi)心的夢想和恐懼，雖然電影主要是為了娛樂而制作的，但是卻可以鼓勵我們關(guān)注當(dāng)今社會存在的問題，并更加認(rèn)真地對待它。故選D。DInthecomingyear,IwillbemoregratefulforsmallerthingsinlifeandstoptakingthepeopleIloveforgranted.Mybiggoalistospendmoretimewithfriendsandfamilyoncewearesafeandcangobacktonormal.Long-distancetravelisstilloffthetable,I’lltaketimetoseeourlocalarea.Findingbeautifulparks,goinghiking,watchingamovieandvisitingsmallflowershopsaresomeexamples.Iamsuretherewillbeplentyofoutdooractivitiesnearby.KateManning,16,ParisInthecomingyear,Iplantoloseweightandreach50kg.Notonlycanthishelpmestayinshape,butalsomakemefeelbetterinPEclass.Ihavemadeseveralplans.I’mgoingtoexerciseeveryday.Icandosit-upsonmybedorjuststandwheneverIcan.Iplantodo50sit-upseveryweekday.Eatinghealthyfoodisanotherplan.IplantodomyhomeworkmorequicklysothatIcangotobedbefore10pmandgetenoughsleep.Thisway,Iwon’tfeelsohungryandeattoomanysnacks.ZhangYaqin,15,NanchangInAugust2020,Ijoinedadanceclubandstartedlearninghip-hop.Ifellinlovewiththedance.Iwatchedlotsofdancersonlineandwantedtofollowthem.Inthecomingyear,Iwanttoperforminpublicwithmyteammates.Inthepast,wedancedinourpracticeroom.Thisyear,we’regoingtofindmorechancestoperform.Toreachthisgoal,weneedtopracticeharderandlearnmorebeats.Webelievethathardpracticewillpayoff.MaYulin,16,Changsha37．WhatcanweknowaboutKateManning?A．Shelivesaneasylife.B．Shecandowhatevershewants.C．Sheisplanningalong-distancetravel.D．Sheisinterestedinoutdooractivities.38．WhydoesZhangYaqindecidetodosit-ups?A．Todohomeworkbetter. B．Togetmoresleep.C．Tolosesomeweight. D．Toeatmoresnacks.39．PuttheeventsaboutMaYulininthecorrectorder.a.MaYulinfellinlovewiththedance.b.MaYulinstartedlearninghip-hop.c.MaYulinfolloweddancersonline.d.MaYulinplannedtoperforminpublic.A．d-a-c-b B．b-a-c-d C．b-d-c-a D．a(chǎn)-b-c-d40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewYear’sPlans B．LocalTravelingC．StayinginShape D．DancinginPublic【短文大意】本文主要介紹三個青少年的新年計劃。【答案解析】37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iamsuretherewillbeplentyofoutdooractivitiesnearby.”可知，我相信附近會有很多戶外活動，所以推測KateManning對戶外活動很感興趣。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthecomingyear,Iplantoloseweightandreach50kg.”可知，在接下來的一年里，ZhangYaqin計劃減肥，達(dá)到50公斤。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAugust2020,Ijoinedadanceclubandstartedlearninghip-hop.Ifellinlovewiththedance.Iwatchedlotsofdancersonlineandwantedtofollowthem.”和“Inthecomingyear,Iwanttoperforminpublicwithmyteammates.”可知，MaYulin加入了一個舞蹈俱樂部，開始學(xué)習(xí)街舞，愛上了舞蹈，在網(wǎng)上看了很多舞者，想跟著他們跳。在未來的一年里，想和隊友們一起在公眾面前表演。所以順序是b-a-c-d，故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹三個青少年的新年計劃，選項A“新年計劃”符合主題，故選A。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。know,break,mean,complete,lookfor41．Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks______inaweek.42．Visitingplaces______discoveringnewculturesandwaysofliving.43．Dale______hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.44．Forthousandsofyears,people______thatthebestwaytomasterknowledgeistoexplainittoothers.45．A19-year-oldgirl______twoGuinnessWorldRecordsandbecametheyoungesttoflyalonearoundtheworld.【答案解析】41．句意：如果每個人都付出更多的努力，任務(wù)將在一周內(nèi)完成。根據(jù)“Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks…”及備選詞匯可知，此處指完成任務(wù)。complete“完成”，動詞，結(jié)合“inaweek”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時。tasks與動詞complete之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone。故填willbecompleted。42．句意：參觀地方意味著發(fā)現(xiàn)新的文化和生活方式。根據(jù)“…discoveringnewculturesandwaysofliving”及備選詞匯可知，此處指參觀地方意味著……。meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”。本句陳述事實(shí)，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞Visitingplaces作主語，謂語動詞用其單三形式。故填means。43．句意：昨天下午你給戴爾打電話時，他正在找書包。根據(jù)“hisschoolbag”及備選詞匯可知，此處指找書包。lookfor“尋找”，動詞短語。此處是含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作正在進(jìn)行，從句是一般過去時，主句應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用be動詞was。故填waslookingfor。44．句意：幾千年來，人們都知道掌握知識的最好方法是向他人解釋。根據(jù)“thatthebestwaytomasterknowledge…”及備選詞匯可知，此處指人們知道掌握知識的最好方法。know“知道”，動詞，結(jié)合“Forthousandsofyears”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故用助動詞have，know用其過去分詞。故填haveknown。45．句意：一名19歲的女孩打破了兩項吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，成為世界上最年輕的獨(dú)自飛行的女孩。根據(jù)“twoGuinnessWorldRecords”及備選詞匯可知，此處指打破紀(jì)錄。break“打破”，動詞，結(jié)合“became”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填broke。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput____46____(塑料)inrecyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmorewaystodealwiththemandprotectthe____47____(環(huán)境).Thisweek____48____(鼓勵)peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsinuseforlonger.Itisalsoaboutteachingpeoplehow____49____(減少)andreusewaste.Forexample,weoftenuseexpensivethingslikeTVsor____50____(照相機(jī))forseveralyears,anditisnormalforustothrowoutalltheseoldthingsandgetnewones.Butitisvery____51____(危險)forourplanet.Duringthisweek,thecommunitieshelppeoplefixtheseoldthingsby____52____(提供)themmanyrepairstations.PassItOnWeekisScotland’s____53____(國家的)weekoftheactiontoreuse.ItispopularamongScottishpeople.____54____(然而),theideabehinditwillworkeverywhere.Althoughyoudon’tliveinScotland,youcanstillpassitonbysimplygivingsomethingyouwon’tuse_____55_____(再一次)tothosewhoneedit.【短文大意】本文介紹了蘇格蘭為了保護(hù)環(huán)境而設(shè)立的回收利用舊物品的“傳遞周”，從而呼吁人們無論在哪里，都可以把不用的東西送給有需要的人來保護(hù)環(huán)境?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：你會把衣服送給其他人或者把塑料放進(jìn)回收箱嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用“plastic”，不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語。故填plastic。47．句意：在蘇格蘭，在3月7日到3月15日的“傳遞周”期間，你可以找到更多的方法來處理它們，和保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用名詞“environment”，作“protect”的賓語。故填environment。48．句意：這一周鼓勵人們把舊衣物、書和玩具送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，讓這些東西能夠再次被使用。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用動詞“encourage”，根據(jù)語境可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Thisweek”，因此謂語動詞需變?yōu)槿龁涡问健癳ncourages”。故填encourages。49．句意：它還教人們?nèi)绾螠p少和再利用廢物。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用動詞“reduce”，“疑問詞+todo”作“teaching”的賓語，因此動詞需用不定式“toreduce”。故填