2023年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷01（廣州卷）-英語(yǔ)（考試版）A4

絕密★啟用前2023年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷01（廣州卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間80分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Silentandcalm,25-year-oldLindalooksoutofthewindow.Shemaybesmilingnow,butit’sbeen__1__long,hardroadtohappiness.Today,sheistheauthorofabest-sellerandalsoa__2__artist.Shesharesherownexperienceofovercomingdifficultiesinherbook.Lindadidnotspeak__3__shewastwoandahalfyearsold.Andshewasfoundtohaveautism(自閉癥)anddifficulty__4__socialcommunication.Sheneverjoinedotherkids,insteadshejustsat__5__inthebackyardandwatchedthem.Growingup,shewasseriouslybullied(欺凌).Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevensteal__6__snacks.Shetriedchangingschools,__7__itseemedthatshewasneverwelcomed.Thebullyingcontinued.She__8__hadtroublewithtests.Butshedidn’tletthemstopher.Withthehelpofherparents,Linda__9__speechandcommunicationtreatment.Afteralongperiodoftreatment,doctorssaidthatLinda___10___neversucceedorfinishherstudies.ButLinda’smotherdidn’tgiveuponherdaughter.ShetaughtLinda___11___independenceandconfidenceare.Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability___12___beautifulpaintings.Whenshewas18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypaintingandlatershe___13___bythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisitswhereshecouldtellherstory.Nowshehasgonethroughthedarktimes.Shehascometorealizethatsheisnotuseless.Attheageof25,Lindaisabletosellherbooksand___14___ofherpaintingstohelpherselfandherfamily.By___15___herexperience,Lindaisnotonlyinfluencingothers,butalsochangingtheirlives.1．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/2．A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous3．A．if B．because C．until D．so4．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by5．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．quietest6．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)s8．A．either B．neither C．a(chǎn)lso D．too9．A．receive B．received C．isreceiving D．hasreceived10．A．must B．should C．could D．need11．A．what B．why C．how D．who12．A．create B．creating C．tocreate D．created13．A．invites B．invited C．isinvited D．wasinvited14．A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．little D．few15．A．share B．shared C．shares D．sharing二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmore___16___skillsthanmypeerswhogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookataround10yearsold.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough.Sincemyparentsoftencamehome___17___,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbe___18___becauseIoftenseemymomdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite?Itturnedouttobeamessforawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkept___19___,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilive___20___duringthepandemic.Nowworkingfromhome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery.ItsavesmoneyandIdon’thaveto___21___deliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmy___22___stilldon’tknow.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethe___23___tolearnthesethingsintheirlives.I’msohappytohearthatlaboreducationwillbe___24___inChina.Startingwiththeupcomingfallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.____25____me!Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.16．A．practical B．perfect C．difficult D．unexpected17．A．suddenly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．late D．lonely18．A．secret B．delicious C．easy D．complicated19．A．eating B．trying C．seeing D．training20．A．cleverer B．richer C．longer D．better21．A．waitfor B．thinkabout C．learnfrom D．relatewith22．A．peers B．relatives C．students D．parents23．A．plan B．chance C．method D．necessity24．A．overlooked B．discussed C．required D．forbidden25．A．Contact B．Please C．Value D．Trust三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehavingwell.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheheadteacher.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheheadteacher,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked(打屁股)meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear,“Kevin,I’veheardyou’vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouabookmark.”“Really?”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatbookmarkandgobacktoclass.”Icarriedthebookmarkwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged(吹噓)tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn’tsobadafterall.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomebookmarksandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopebygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.26．Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter________.A．a(chǎn)lwaysbroketheschoolrulesB．usuallygetalongwellwithclassmatesC．oftentidiedthegirls’hairtogettheirattentionD．didn’thaveagoodrelationshipwiththeheadteacher27．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttoMr.Ratcliffsofficeforthesixthtime?A．Lonely. B．Bored. C．Hopeless. D．Low.28．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Mr.Ratcliffwasproudofmeandgavemeareward.b.Iputsomeantsinmyclassmate’spencilboxforfun.c.Italkedtomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaroundhappily.d.IhadnoideawhyIwascalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeagain.e.IfeltsadwhenMr.Ratcliffhitmeonthebottomasapunishment.A．b-e-d-a-c B．b-d-e-a-c C．d-e-b-c-a D．d-e-b-a-c29．WhywillthewriteralwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff?A．BecauseMr.Ratclifftalkedwithhimintheoffice.B．BecauseMr.Ratcliffplayedgameswithhim.C．BecauseMr.Ratcliffexpectedhimtobeateacher.D．BecauseMr.Ratcliffdidn’tgiveuponhim.BThisisatruestoryaboutaboywho,theworldmightsay,wasaterribleunderachiever.Whileintheeighthgrade,hefailedsubjectsrepeatedly.Highschoolwasn’tmuchbetter;heflunkedLatin,algebra,English,andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics.Theboymanagedtomaketheschoolgolfteam,buthelostthemostimportantgolfmatchoftheseason.It’snotthathispeersdislikedthisboy;it’sjustthattheyneverreallyseemedtonoticehimmuch.Even“Hellos”inthehallwereararity.Outofallthefailuresinhislife,therewassomethingthatdidholdgreatimportancetothisboy,hisloveofdrawing.Althoughinhighschool,thecartoonshesubmittedtotheyearbookwererejected,onceoutofschool,theboywassosureofhisartistictalentthatheapproachedWaltDisneyStudioswithdrawingworks.IwishIcouldsaythestudioslovedhisworkandimmediatelyhiredhim,butsuchwasnotthecase;anotherhugerejection.Despitehislackofsuccesses,thisboydidnotgiveup.Hethendecidedtowritehisownautobiographyincartoons,aboutalittleboywhowasregardedasaloserandanobody.ThenameofthisboywasCharlesSchulz,thecreatorofthefamousCharlieBrownandcomicdogSnoopy.Inlife,itissometimeseasytofeellikeanobody.Wepasshundredsofpeopleonthestreetonourwaytowork,orwalkthroughafacelesscrowdinamall,andnooneseemstonoticeorcare.Deepinside,wemayknowwearespecialanduniqueandhavelotstooffer,butunlesssomeonetakesthetimetolookourwayandgiveusachance,wemayfeelworthless,justlikeCharlieBrownwhocouldn’tevenmanagetoflyakiteorkickafootballproperly.JustasCharlesSchulzhadfaithinhisartistictalent,sotoo,wemustrealizethatnobodyisanobody.Weallhavespecialgiftsandtalents,andeveryhumanbeingisdeservingandcapableofbeinglovedandappreciated.30．Theunderlinedword“flunked”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A．failed B．learned C．a(chǎn)chieved D．misunderstood31．WhatcanweinferabouttheboyinParagraph2?A．Hewashatedbyhispeers. B．Heachievedgreatsuccessindrawinginhighschool.C．HisworkwasrefusedbyWaltDisneyStudios. D．HeearnedthepraisefromWaltDisneyStudios.32．Inthelasttwoparagraphs,weareadvised________.A．toopenupoureyes B．tobelievewecanmakesomedifferenceC．tolearnmoreskillsfordevelopment D．toaskformoreappreciationandlove33．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NobodyIsaNobody. B．AHard-workingBoyIsSuccessful.C．WeShouldTurnFailureintoSuccess. D．OneCannotSucceedwithoutTalents.CWhatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel,theintroductionofthesteamengine,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（紙莎草紙）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let’srememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.34．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A．Describewhatapenlookslike. B．Introducethehistoryofthepen.C．Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen. D．Showtheimportanceofthepen.35．Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“somethingto________”.A．explaintheuseofelectricity B．lowerthestudents’scoresC．stopsocialdevelopment D．changethelawofthecountry36．Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry________.A．beforetheirthoughtswerechanged B．whenpapyruswasfirstusedC．a(chǎn)ssoonastheyrecordedtheirnames D．a(chǎn)ftertheytookanimportantexam37．Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．cheap B．boring C．special D．usefulDNewdiscoveries1.BetterwayforustoflyNASAdevelopedaplanethatmakesflyingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheX-Planeisanexperimentalall-electricaircraft.Insteadoffuel-poweredengines,theX-Planegetsitspowerfrombatteries.Theaircraftisalsoquieterthanfuel-poweredplanes,asitselectriccomponents(部件)changethewayitsounds.Ithas14electricmotorsandpropellers(螺旋槳),allowingittoflymoreefficiently(高效地).Itbegantobetestedin2020.Canpottedplantshelp?Itwaslongthoughtthatkeepingpotted(盆栽的)plantsinyourhomecanmaketheairfresher.Newresearchsaysthatthisisnottrue.USresearcherMichaelWaringreviewedaNASAstudythatsaidthatpottedplantscouldremovepollutionfromtheair.However,theNASAexperimentwasdoneinasealedchamber(密封室),whichisdifferentfromatypicalhome.Keepingacoupleofwindowsopenisabetterwaytokeeptheairfreshinyourhome.NewwaytofightgermsResearchersinHongKonghavefoundawaytostopsuperbugs,whicharebacteria(細(xì)菌)thatarehighlyresistant(有抵抗力的)tomostmedicine.Theresearchershavecreatedanewclassofantibiotics(抗生素).Theseantibioticsworkbystoppingtwoproteinsthatbacteriausetogrow.Olderantibioticsdon’tworkaswellastheyusedtobecausebacteriahavelearnedhowtoresistthem.MakingreadingeasierInrecentyears,therapy(治療)dogshavebecomepopularaspartofreadingprogramsforchildren.Whyisthis?AstudybyCanadianexpertsfoundthatchildrenspendmoretimereadingandshowmoreinterestwhenadogisaround.Theydidanexperimentwith17childreningradesonethroughthree.Expertsthinkdogscanhelpchildrenbuildconfidence.Dogsdon’tnoticeorcareifchildrenmakemistakeswhenreading.Theywon’tinterruptthemeither.38．WhatmightMichaelWaringsuggest?A．Keepingpottedplantsinasealedchamber. B．Keepingpottedplantsinatypicalhome.C．Keepingwindowsopen. D．Keepingwindowsclosed.39．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A．superbugs B．medicine C．twoproteins D．olderantibiotics40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheX-Planedoeslessharmtotheenvironment.B．Pottedplantscanremovepollution.C．Dogscanhelpdevelopchildren’sreadinginterestsandbuildtheirconfidence.D．Olderantibioticshavealwaysworkedwell.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑WhatshouldIeatforbreakfast?WhoshouldIgooutwithonweekends?WhatshouldIdoifImissthebustoschool?WhatcollegesshouldIapplyfor?AgainandagainChinesekidsaskthesequestionstotheirteachersandparents.____41____KidsinAmericawouldbeverysurprisedtohearhowmuchChinesechildrendependonadults.____42____Bytwelvetheyknowwhatclassestotakeformiddleschool.ThirteenyearsoldisthebeginningofbeingwhatAmericanscalla“teenager”.Nowthechildmakesalmostallhis/herdecisions—whattodoafterschool,whoarehis/herfriends,sometimesevenwhentocomehomeatnight.Finallyatsixteenthekidusuallygetsacarfromhis/herparents.Nowheorshecancomeandgowhenhe/shelikes.Theonlyruleiswhentheycomehomeatnight.Whyshouldkidsbeindependent?Thinkaboutit.____43____Willourparentsbeabletotelluswhattoeatforbreakfastincollege?Canourteachersdecidewhatweshoulddoatwork?____44____Butwecanstartwithmakingsmallchoices,andthenslowlymakebiggerandmoreimportantchoices.Beforeweknowitwewillbecomeindependent,confidentandabletomakeourowndecisions!____45____A．Whentheyaretenyearsold,kidsdecidewhatclothestheywanttowearandbuy.B．Andwewillhavemorefun!C．Theycan’tmaketheirownchoices.D．Afterhighschoolmostofuswillbebyourselves.E．Makingourownchoicescanbequitehardandscary.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Forafewyears,Ihadachancetoteachdisabledpreschoolstudentsoneafternoonaweek.Oneofmymostmemorablestudentswasa5-year-oldgirln____46____Vanessa.Shehadd____47____walkingandcouldnotspeak.Wemostlysatonthefloorforourmusiclessons.Vanessalikedtositonmylap(大腿).Oneofherf____48____songswasJohntheRabbit.Itwasacallandresponse(口令與回應(yīng))songwhereIsangthecallandthestudentsclapped(拍手)twotimeswhilesingingtherepeatingpart,“Oh,yes!”Vanessalikedtoputherhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Butsheneversaidorsangaword.Onedaylateintheschoolyear,whenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,lookedmeintheeye,clappedherlittlehandstwotimesandsaidthewords,“Oh,yes!”Inthatmoment,Iwastheonewhocouldnots____49____.Sever