Module 3知識(shí)點(diǎn)2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module3Unit1考點(diǎn)1wealthy/'welθi/adj.(rich;havingalotofmoney)富有的；富裕的e.g.Hegrewupinawealthyfamily.他在一個(gè)富有的家庭里長(zhǎng)大。Thecountry’swealthcomesfromitsoil.這個(gè)國(guó)家的財(cái)富來(lái)自石油。Themoreyouread,the___________(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.考點(diǎn)2fear/f??/n.(thebadfeelingthatyouhavewhenyouareindanger)擔(dān)心；害怕e.g.Manypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking.許多人害怕在公眾面前講話。Havenofearoffailure,andsuccessusuallycomesafterit.不要怕失敗，成功通常在失敗之后到來(lái)。Ifeartoaskthebossforarisenow,becausehe’sinabadmoodtoday.我不敢現(xiàn)在去找老板要求加薪，因?yàn)樗裉煨那椴缓谩egottothestationearly_________missinghistrain.A.inneedofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof考點(diǎn)3dealwith處理，應(yīng)對(duì)e.g.Ihaveadifficultcasetodealwith.我遇到一件難以應(yīng)對(duì)的事情。Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeproblem.我不知道如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題?？键c(diǎn)4usedto過(guò)去常常usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事usedto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，用于描述過(guò)去經(jīng)常做的事情。beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事beusedto后要跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，beusedto同getusedto,becomeusedto。beusedtodosth.被用于做某事該結(jié)構(gòu)是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，同beusedfordoingsth.。e.g.Heusedtorideabiketogotoschool.以前他經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。Weareusedtolivinginthecountryside.我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在農(nóng)村居住了。Theknifeisusedtocutthings.刀是用來(lái)切東西的?！狧owdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedto_________abusbutnowheisusedto_________.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking考點(diǎn)5suppose/s?'p??z/v.(tothinkorbelievethatsth.istrueorpossible)認(rèn)為；推斷e.g.Youweresupposedtobehereanhourago.你本該在一小時(shí)以前就到這兒。InChina,youarenotstostarteatingfirstifthereareoldpeopleatthetable.考點(diǎn)6thenumberof……的數(shù)量e.g.Thenumberofstudentswhoareabsentisfive.有五名學(xué)生缺席。AnumberofpeoplecomefromChina.許多人來(lái)自中國(guó)。anumberof許多相當(dāng)于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。number前可用large，small等修飾，以表示程度。Anumberofpeoplehavereadthebook.許多人已讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。thenumberof……的數(shù)量跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，中心詞是number，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisrisingyearbyyear.我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量在一年年地增長(zhǎng)?！猅henumberoftourists_________over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists_________sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.A.is;havecomeB.is;hascomeC.are;hascomeD.are;havecome考點(diǎn)7double/'d?bl/v.(tobecome,ormakesth.becometwiceasmuchorasmany)使加倍；把……增加一倍；adj.（成）雙的；兩個(gè)……e.g.Withinthreeyearsthecompanyhasdoubledinsize.在三年時(shí)間內(nèi)，這家公司的規(guī)模擴(kuò)大了一倍。Don’tparkyourcarondoubleyellowlines.不得在雙黃線處停車(chē)。“Ifyouworkhard,yourexamscorewill__________(加倍),”theteachersaidtoJim.考點(diǎn)8seldom/'seld?m/adv.(notoften)很少地；不常e.g.Iseldomgooutfordinner.(=Idon’tgooutfordinneroften.)我很少到外面用餐。Tonyisseldomlateforschool.托尼很少上學(xué)遲到。Heseldomgoestoseethefilm,doeshe?他很少去看電影，是嗎？—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.I_________drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almostB.seldomC.onlyD.still考點(diǎn)9enough/?'n?f/det.(asmanyorasmuchassb.needsorwants)足夠的，充分的e.g.Wehaveenoughtimetocatchupwiththefirst.我們有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)趕上第一名。Theparcelislightenoughformetocarry.這個(gè)包裹足夠輕，我能搬得動(dòng)。Hisjokeis________tomakeusall________.A.enoughfunny;laughB.funnyenough;laughC.enoughfunny;tolaughD.funnyenough;tolaugh考點(diǎn)10sparetime業(yè)余時(shí)間；閑暇e.g.Ioftengoshoppinginmysparetime.在業(yè)余時(shí)間我常去購(gòu)物。Pleasestaywithus.Wehaveaspareroomforyou.請(qǐng)留下來(lái)吧，我們有給您的備用房間。連詞成句inthesparetime,thefather,tobetaught,hisdaughter,French,wants（這位父親想讓女兒業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)法語(yǔ)。）[柳州]__________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)11Whydon’tyoudosth.?你為什么不做某事呢？e.g.—Whydon’tyougoshoppingwithus?你為什么不和我們一起去購(gòu)物呢？—Goodidea.好主意。Let’slistentothetapenow.現(xiàn)在讓我們聽(tīng)錄音吧?！狟ob,I’mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractise__________English?A.tojoin;speakingB.join;tospeakC.tojoin;tospeakD.join;speaking考點(diǎn)12remembertodosth.記得去做某事remembertodosth.意為“記得去做某事”，指事情還未做。e.g.RemembertoinviteTomtoyourbirthdayparty.記得邀請(qǐng)湯姆參加你的生日聚會(huì)。rememberdoingsth.意為“記得做過(guò)某事”，指事情已經(jīng)做了。e.g.Irememberinvitinghimthismorning,buthewastoobusytocome.我記得今天早晨邀請(qǐng)過(guò)他了，可他太忙不能來(lái)了。Pleasestop________andgooutforawalk.Remember________warmclothes.A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy;towearD.studying;wearing考點(diǎn)13speakup大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō)e.g.Speakup,please.Ican’thearclearly.請(qǐng)大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō)，我聽(tīng)不清楚。Theteacherwantedtospeaktohimabouthisstudy.老師想跟他談?wù)勊膶W(xué)習(xí)。那個(gè)害羞的女孩不敢大聲說(shuō)話。Theshygirlisafraidof______________________.一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子1．Theoldwomanisd________,soshecan'thearanything.2．MrsWuhardlyhads_______timetolookafterherdaughter.3．Junkfoodisbadforourhealth,soweshoulds_______eatit.4．—Ishegoingtodie?—If_____so.5．Is_______itisgoingtoraintomorrow.Doyouthinkso?二、用方框內(nèi)單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子dealwith,wealth，besupposedto，remember,double6．InChinastudents____________________greettheteacherswhenclassesbegin.7．Howshallwe________________thisproblem?8．Youmust__________tostartyourworkat8a．m.everyday.9．Thisrichmangaveallhis__________tohiscountry.10．Membershipalmost__________intwoyears.三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．________drinks，I’dliketohaveaglassofjuice.A．ThinkofB．TalkingofC．SpeakofD．Talkabout12．Accordingtoarecentsurvey，________threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon’twanttohaveasecondchild.A．mostlyB．especiallyC．partlyD．nearly13．Dianausedto________towork，butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A．drive；walkingB．drive；walkC．driving；walkD.driving；walking14．There________anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem________increasing.A．has；isB．have；areC．a(chǎn)re；isD．is；are15．—Thelightison.Whenyouleave，please________．—OK.Iwon’tforget________it.A．turnitoff；todoB．turnoffit；doingC．turnonit；todo四、按要求完成句子16．IsupposethatthemancomesfromCanada.(改為否定句)I________________thattheman________fromCanada.17．Therearefortystudentsinourclass.(改為同義句)___________________thestudentsinourclassisforty.18．HeseldomwatchesTVonMonday，________________？(完成反意疑問(wèn)句)19．Speakloudly!Ican’thearyou.(改為同義句)________________!Ican’thearyou.20．Whydon’tyouaskyourheadteacherforhelp？(改為同義句)____________________askingyourheadteacherforhelp?Unit2考點(diǎn)1tiny/'ta?ni/adj.(verysmallinsizeoramount)微小的；極小的e.g.Shekeepsatinycat.她養(yǎng)著一只小貓。Mylittlesisterisverylovely.我的小妹妹很可愛(ài)。Theappleissmall.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果是小的。Thereisa___________(微小的，極小的)insectontheground.考點(diǎn)2cold/k??ld/n.寒冷；冷空氣e.g.Don’tgooutinthecoldwithoutyourcoat!外面很冷，穿上外套再出去！IoftenhadacoldwhenIwasyoung.我小的時(shí)候常感冒。如果你每天都喝牛奶，你將不會(huì)感冒。Ifyoudrinkmilkeveryday,youwillnot_____________________________.考點(diǎn)3heat/hi?t/n.(thequalityofbeinghot)熱度；高溫e.g.Hecan’tstandthesummerheat.他受不了夏天的高溫。fever疾病的熱t(yī)emperature氣溫；體溫heat太陽(yáng)或火等的熱Itisvery__________(heat)today.Pleasetakeoffyourcoat.考點(diǎn)4full-time/'f?lta?m/adj.專(zhuān)職的；全日制的e.g.Thisfactoryislookingforsomefull-timeworkers.這家工廠正在招募一些全職工人。這項(xiàng)工作是全職的還是兼職的？Isthisa_____________jobora____________one?考點(diǎn)5afford/?'f??d/v.(tohaveenoughmoneyortimetobeabletobuyortodosth.)負(fù)擔(dān)得起……e.g.Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天，我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)去國(guó)外。Iamafraidwecannot_________totakeataxi.Let’sgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall考點(diǎn)6what’smore而且；更重要的是；另外e.g.Youshouldrememberit,andwhat’smore,youshouldgetitright.你應(yīng)該記住它，更重要的是，應(yīng)該正確理解它。Thecarlooksnice.________,it’smuchgreenerbecauseituseselectricityinsteadofgas.A.HoweverB.What’smoreC.EventhoughD.What’sworse考點(diǎn)7role/r??l/n.(thefunctionorpositionthatsb.has)作用；職責(zé)；角色e.g.Theroleofparentsisveryimportantinthegrowthofchildren.父母的角色在兒童成長(zhǎng)中是很重要的。MusicplaysanimportantroleinLinda’slife.音樂(lè)在琳達(dá)的生活中起著重要的作用。Everyonehasa_________(角色)toplayinmakingourcountrymorebeautiful.考點(diǎn)8education/edj?'ke??n/n.(aprocessofteaching,trainingandlearning)(個(gè)人的)教育；學(xué)業(yè)e.g.Ihadtwelveyearsofeducation.我受過(guò)十二年的教育?！狪hearMaryhasgotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.—Yes,hergood________experiencehelpedalot.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A.travelB.educationC.life考點(diǎn)9getmarried結(jié)婚e.g.LucyandPetergotmarriedlastweek.露西和彼得上周結(jié)婚了。She’sbeenmarriedforfiveyears.她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚5年了。marry是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚”，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。表示“與某人結(jié)婚”時(shí)，常用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.，而不能用marrywithsb.。e.g.Shewantstomarryarichman.(=Shewantstogetmarriedtoarichman.)她想嫁給一個(gè)富人?！狧owhappythegrandparentsare!—Yes,they_________forfiftyyears.A.havebeenmarriedB.havemarriedC.havegotmarriedD.married考點(diǎn)10bebusydoing...忙于做……e.g.Tomisbusygrowingflowersandvegetables.湯姆忙于種花種菜。Thescientistisbusywithhisresearchworkatthemoment.目前那位科學(xué)家正忙于他的研究工作?！猈hydoesn’tthesurgeonstop________lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosaveB.having;tosaveC.tohave;savingD.having;saving考點(diǎn)11lonely/'l??nli/adj.(unhappybecauseyouhavenofriendsorpeopletotalkto)孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的e.g.She’squitelonelylivingonherown.她獨(dú)自生活十分孤獨(dú)?！狪knowOldJoelives.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely考點(diǎn)12though/e??/conj.(inspiteofthefactthat)盡管；雖然e.g.Thoughitwasverylate,hestillwentonworking.雖然天很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。Thoughtheywerequitetired,theycontinuedworking.盡管他們相當(dāng)累，但他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)工作。TheChinesedoctorswenttoItalytohelpthepatients_________theyknewitwasdangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.assoonas考點(diǎn)13generallyspeaking總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)（同inaword,allinall）e.g.Generallyspeaking/Inaword/Allinall,hedidagoodjob!總而言之，他做得很好！Gspeaking,shehasmadegreatprogressthisterm.一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1．Therearenoelectric________(燈)inthepoormountainvillage.2．Thegirlisfondofthe________(極小的)cat.3．Look！Themanisstandinginthe________(寒冷)．4．Thecitymustimproveitspublic____________(交通；運(yùn)輸業(yè))．5．—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisa__________(郵遞員)．二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6．__________(read)morebooksisgoodforthestudents.7．Wecan’tafford________(buy)suchabighouse.8．Afterhegot__________(marry)，heleftthecountry.9．Thesungivesusitslightand________(heat)．10．________(luck),thefamoustemplewasnotdamagedintheearthquake.三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．Thegirlgotmarried________ateacher.A．withB．onC．toD．for12．HewenttoBeijingtwodays________．Hehasneverbeenthere________．A．a(chǎn)go；agoB．before；agoC．a(chǎn)go；beforeD．before；before13．Tinaisbusy________atschool，butsheneverforgets________hermothereveryday.A．work;tocallB．working;tocallC．working;calling14．TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogrammesincelastyear，________thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A．thoughB．untilC．ifD．unless15．—IknowOldJoelives________．—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel________．A．a(chǎn)lone；aloneB．lonely；lonelyC．lonely；aloneD．a(chǎn)lone;lonely16．Nowadayspeopleregarddrinkingteaasaculture________ahabit.A．lessthanB．morethanC．a(chǎn)tleastD．becauseof17．—Howoftendoyouusuallygotothetheatre?—________amonth.A．TwomonthsB．OnceortwiceC．FortwodaysD．Intwodays18．Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle______？A．moreslowlyB．mostslowlyC．moreloudlyD．mostloudly四、完成句子19．現(xiàn)在孩子們能接受良好的教育。Nowchildrencanhavea___________________．20．并不是所有的學(xué)生都喜歡看電視。________________thestudentslikewatchingTV.21．總體來(lái)說(shuō)，看電視太多是不利于健康的。________________________，watchingTVtoomuchisnotgoodforhealth.22．完成我的作業(yè)后我就會(huì)給你打電話。I’llcallyou___________________myhomework.23．它在保護(hù)環(huán)境中起著重要的作用。Itplaysanimportant__________________________theenvironment.Unit3考點(diǎn)1communicate/k?'mju?n?ke?t/v.(toexchangeinformation,news,ideas,etc.withsb.)聯(lián)系；交流e.g.WeChathasbecomeapopularcommunicationtoolforpeopletocommunicatewithothers.微信已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)很受人們歡迎的用來(lái)與他人交流的通信工具。通過(guò)與同學(xué)交流你會(huì)找到更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。(communicate)Youcanfindbetterlearningmethodsby________________________yourclassmates.考點(diǎn)2findout找出；查明。其后可接名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞或從句等。e.g.Wemustfindoutwhobrokethewindowtoday.今天我們一定要查出誰(shuí)打壞了窗戶(hù)。find意為“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。Ifoundawalletonmywaytoschool.在我上學(xué)的路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢(qián)包。findout意為“找出；查明”，指通過(guò)觀察、調(diào)查和探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事情的真相。Weshouldfindoutthecauseoffire.我們應(yīng)該找出火災(zāi)的原因。lookfor意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程。Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么？discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，多指目前客觀存在的，卻不為人知的事物。Inthe19thcentury,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.19世紀(jì)時(shí)，在加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子。Ourgeographyteachertoldusto________moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findoutB.keepawayC.turnoffD.useup考點(diǎn)3pollution/p?'lu??n/n.(theprocessofmakingair,water,soil,etc.dirty)污染e.g.Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthepollutionoflocalrivers.來(lái)自那家工廠的污水是當(dāng)?shù)睾恿魑廴镜闹饕颉urearthisbecomingmoreandmore___________(pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair______________(污染).考點(diǎn)4asaresult因此，結(jié)果e.g.Hefelloffthebikeandhurthislegyesterday.Asaresult,hehadtobeawayfromschoolforthreemonths.昨天他從自行車(chē)上掉下來(lái)，摔傷了他的腿。因此他不得不休學(xué)三個(gè)月。Hewaslate________theheavysnow.A.resultB.asaresultC.asaresultofD.resultfrom考點(diǎn)5hurt/h??t/v.(toinjuresb./yourself)傷害(感情)；使受傷e.g.Myyoungerbrotherfelloffthebikeandhurthimself.我弟弟從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)，傷著了自己。I’msorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.對(duì)不起，我不是故意傷害你的。他從一棵樹(shù)上跌下,摔傷了胳膊。Hefelloutofatreeand_________hisarm.考點(diǎn)6allow/?'la?/v.(toletsb./sth.dosth.)允許e.g.Theteacherdoesn’tallowustousemobilephones.老師不允許我們用手機(jī)。Myparentswouldn’tallowmetogototheparty.我的父母不允許我參加聚會(huì)。Childrenunder12yearsold_________ridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed(一)形容詞與副詞形容詞的句法功能1．修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。eg：Countrymusicisakindofsweetmusic.鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)是一種動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)。2．位于系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。eg：Asasinger，SongZuyingisverypopular.作為一名歌手，宋祖英很受歡迎。3．用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。eg：Youshouldkeepyourbedroomcleanandtidy.你應(yīng)該保持你的臥室干凈和整潔。修飾不定代詞如something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等時(shí)，形容詞要放在這些詞之后。e.g.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.我有有趣的事情要告訴你?！猅om,pleasecomehere.Ihave________totellyou.—OK.I’mcoming.A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，它們的排列順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~＋數(shù)詞＋描述性形容詞＋表示特征的形容詞＋表示顏色的形容詞＋國(guó)籍＋材料＋用途＋類(lèi)別＋被修飾的名詞。(注：限定詞包括冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞等)eg：It'sthefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesestonebridge.它是第一座美麗的中國(guó)小白石橋。Theyhavegotsucha________table.A.roundwoodenbrownB.roundbrownwoodenC.brownroundwooden副詞的句法功能及分類(lèi)副詞的句法功能：副詞一般用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句，表示程度、方式等。eg：TomcanspeakChineseverywell.湯姆能夠說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好?！狹ygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar________intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.—Cool!It’snevertoooldtolearn.[廣東]A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly副詞可以分為以下幾種：①時(shí)間副詞：now,today,then,soon等。②地點(diǎn)副詞：everywhere,upstairs,outside等。③頻度副詞：always,often,usually,seldom,never等。④程度副詞：much,quite,pretty,too,very等。⑤方式副詞：clearly,slowly,politely,suddenly等。⑥疑問(wèn)副詞：when,where,how,why等。⑦關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why等。—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallJack.He_________knowsthebestplacestogo.A.seldomB.alwaysC.only以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~的規(guī)則如下：1．一般情況下，在形容詞后加-ly。如：careful→carefully;quick→quickly2．以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的單詞變y為i，加-ly。如：easy→easily3．一些以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞需去e加-ly。如：true→trulyItwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor_________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.heavilyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.angrily有些單詞雖然以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞，這類(lèi)形容詞大都是“名詞＋ly”構(gòu)成的。如：lovely,friendly等。TomlikesChinabecauseChinesepeopleare____________(friend).形容詞和副詞的同級(jí)比較及倍數(shù)表達(dá)同級(jí)比較肯定句中一般用as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……一樣……”；否定句中經(jīng)常用notso/as...as...，表示“不如……”。注意：as...as之間一定要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。eg：LiLeiwritesascarefullyasKate.李雷寫(xiě)得和凱特一樣認(rèn)真。Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_________asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest表示倍數(shù)用“A＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as＋B”。eg：Ourschoolistwiceasbigasyours.我們學(xué)校是你們學(xué)校的兩倍大。那座山比這座要高一倍。Thatmountainis______________________________________thisone.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)“比較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)，這是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)最常見(jiàn)的一種。eg：Ourschoolisbiggerthanyours.我們的學(xué)校比你們的學(xué)校大?！皌he＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋ofthetwo...”表示“兩者中比較……的一個(gè)”。eg：Lilyisthetallerofthetwogirls.莉莉是兩個(gè)女孩中較高的一個(gè)。“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。eg：It'sgettingcolderandcolder.天氣變得越來(lái)越冷了。“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。eg：Theharderyouwork,thebetteryou'lldo.你工作越努力，你做得就會(huì)越好?！疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞＋be動(dòng)詞/行為動(dòng)詞＋比較級(jí)，AorB？”表示兩者之間的選擇。eg：Whorunsfaster,TonyorJack?托尼和杰克，誰(shuí)跑得更快些？EveryoneknowsthatChinaisgetting_________.A.strongandstrongB.strongestandstrongestC.strongerandstronger形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：“(the)＋最高級(jí)＋of/in...”表示“在……中最……”。eg：Mymotheralwaysgetsupearliestinmyfamily.在我家我媽媽總是起得最早。“oneofthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……中最……之一”。eg：Sheisoneofthetalleststudentsintheclass.她是班里最高的學(xué)生之一。“the＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞”表示“第幾最……的……”。eg：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河。“the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞＋定語(yǔ)從句”表示先行詞被定語(yǔ)從句修飾。eg：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的電影中最好的一部?！疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋the＋最高級(jí)，A，BorC？”表示三者之間的選擇。eg：Whoisthetallest,Jim,JackorPeter?誰(shuí)是個(gè)子最高的，吉姆、杰克還是彼得？ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof_________stonebridgesintheworld.A.old