內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語

呼和浩特市2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、座位號涂寫在答題卡上。本試卷滿分120分，考試時長100分鐘。2.作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ABattleofwits（智力）Doyoufeelarushduringdiscussionsaboutyourfavoritesport?Doyouexperienceexcitementwhendiscussingyourfavoriteteamwithyourfriends?Areyoutheonewhoturnstothelastfewpagesofanewspaperfirsttorunthroughthesportscolumns?SPJIMR’sSPRINTbringstoyouBattleofWits,theflagshipsportsquiz.Yourchancetogohead-to-headwithsportsenthusiastsfromB-Schoolsacrossthecountryishere.Willyoubeabletostandtilltheendtowinthisbattle?CompetitionRules:ParticipationisopentoallB-Schoolstudentseitherinteamsof3orasalonewolf.ThereisnorestrictiononthenumberofteamsparticipatingfromthesameB-School.Inthecaseof3members,allmustbefromthesameinstitute.Thiseventhastworounds:APreliminary（預(yù)備的）roundwhichwilltakeplaceonDare2Competeon20OctoberandthentheFinalswhichwilltakeplaceonZoomon26October.Thetop8teamswillqualifyfortheFinals.However,incasemultipleteamsfromthesameB-schooltapthecharts,onlythetop2teamsfromthatB-SchoolwillbeallowedtoplayintheFinals.Thequalifyingteamswillbeannouncedonlon23October.TheFinalswillbeconductedinaPounce-Bounceformat.Theexactdetailsoftheformatwillbeannouncedontheabovewebsiteon24October.21.Whichstudentswouldmastprobablyenterforthisevent?A.Debatelovers. B.Sportsfans.C.Animalraisers. D.Technologyenthusiasts.22.HowmanymemberscanaB-SchoolhavetoplayRoundTwoatmost?A.2. B.6. C.3. D.8.23.WhenwilltheparticipantsknowiftheyreachtheFinals?A.On20October. B.On24October.C.On23October. D.On26October.BIn1959,Handlerchangedhowtoydollsweremadewhensheintroduced“Barbie”totheworld.Withhermaturefigure,Barbiewasoneofthefirst“grown-up”dollstohittheretailmarket.Handlerwantedtocreateatoythatwasdifferentfromthebabydollsthatdominatedlittlegirls’toyboxes.Shewantedadollthatgirlscouldprojecttheirfuturedreamsuponandallowedforlimitlessclothingandcareerchoices.Inspiredbypaperdollsofthetime,Handler,tomuchdisagreement,madesureBarbiehadthebodyofagrownwoman.“MyownphilosophyofBarbie,”Handlerwroteinherautobiography,“wasthatthroughthedoll,thelittlegirlcouldbeanythingshewantedtobe.Barbiealwaysrepresentedthefactthatawomanhadchoices.”There’sevenaBarbieforcancerpatients—BraveBarbie—apartnershipbetweenMattelandCureSearchthatsendsabald（光頭的）Barbietofamiliesaffectedbycancer.“GiftingmydaughteraBarbiewhosufferedfromcancerwastremendous,”Michelle,acancersurvivorsaid,“WewouldplaywiththatBarbietogetherandI’dheartbreakinglywatchherpretendtotakethedolltothehospitalforchemo（化療）,orplaceitslongwigontopofitsheadandtellthedoll‘It’stimetobebeautifulagain’.”BaldBarbiewassuperbraveandwentonawesomeadventuresafterchemo.Sometimesshefeltsickandneededtosleep,butwouldfeelmuchbetterafterarest.BaldBarbiealwaysbeatthecancerandwentontolivealongandhappylifewithherfamily.ThatBarbiebecamesomuchmorethanaplasticdoll—shewasameansofcommunicationandacopingmechanismduringanextremelydistressingtimeforlittlefamilies.24.WhydidHandlercreateBarbie?A.Toinspiregirlstomakechoicesastheywish.B.Toappealtogirlswithherdiverseoutfits.C.Todoaprojectonwomen’scareerchoices.D.Tomakeahitintheretailmarket.25.HowmightMichellefeelwhenwatchingherdaughterwithBraveBarbie?A.Enviousyetproud. B.Sadyetcomforted.C.Overwhelmedandashamed. D.Heartbrokenandregretful.26.WhatdoesBraveBarbiemeantoMichelle’sfamily?A.Asecretmediumofnegotiation. B.Aglueforbrokenrelationships.C.Aneffectivepracticaltreatment. D.Areliableemotionalsupport.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afinancialjournal. B.Acharitybrochure.C.Astorycollection. D.Amedicalreport.CTheconceptof“SmartAsianGames”isdeeplyrootedinallaspectsofpreparationsforHangzhouAsianGames.ZhejiangpromotestheintelligentlevelofHangzhouAsianCameswithadvancedtechnologies,andstrivestopresentaspectacularevent.Theintelligentoperation&maintenanceplatformmakesvenue（場館）managementmoreelaborate.InAsianGamesIntelligentManagementCentre,variousdataofHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumandHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreTennisCentresuchasvenueenergyconsumption,visitorflowandtrafficflowarerecordedintheintelligentmanagementplatform,whichisconvenientforworkingpersonneltoconductmanagement.Inaddition,thesmartvenuemanagementsystemofTongluEquestrian（馬術(shù)）Centrealsointegratesmeteorological（氣象學(xué)的）monitoringdata,tocarryoutreal-timemonitoringforweatherconditionsaroundvenues,andprovidesguaranteeforeventoperation.Smartrobotsoffermoreefficientservices.AtGongshuCanalSportsParkGymnasium,smartrobotscanprovidevenueguides,eventexplanation,questionansweringandotherservicesforaudiences,andcanalsostarttheautomaticpatrol（巡邏）function.Moreover,theintelligentmonitoringsystemofeachvenuecandetectfaultsandinformrelevantpersonnelontimeforhandling.Advancedtechnologyachievesabetterwatchingexperience.OntheexternalroadofShaoxingBaseball&SoftballSportsCentre,theself-drivingbusdecoratedwithHangzhouAsianGameselementpatternsshuttlesamongAsianGamesvenuestofacilitatethetravelofaudiences.Passengerscanalsoenhancethewatchingexperiencebyadjustingtheinteriorlightingandtemperatureontheintelligentscreenofthevehicle.HangzhouAsianGamesOrganisingCommitteelaunchesSmartHangzhou2022asthefirstone-stopdigitalwatchingserviceplatforminthehistoryoftheinternationallarge-scalecomprehensivesportsevents.Itprovidestheone-stopservicefromticketpurchase,travelandwatchingtoaccommodation,cateringandtourism.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elaborate”mean?A.Carefullyorganized. B.Quicklydesigned.C.Slowlyfixed. D.Easilybuilt.29.Whatcansmartrobotsdo?A.Informquestions. B.Guideaudiences.C.Collectdata. D.Handleerrors.30.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoeffortsforimprovingthewatchingexperience?A.SmartHangzhou2023. B.Smartlightingsysteminaccommodation.C.Adjustabletemperatureamongvenues. D.Theself-drivingbusesonthestreet.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HangzhouAsianGames:thebesteverAsianGames.B.HangzhouAsianGames:aspectacularvisualfeast.C.Advancedtechnology:highintelligentAsianGames.D.Advancedtechnology:abetterwatchingexperience.DAncientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructuresthatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanbuildersbuiltthickconcreteseabarriersagainstwaves.Mayanbuilderscreatedgreatsculptures,andChinesebuildersconstructedwallsagainstforeignenemies.Agrowingnumberofscientistshavebeenstudyingmaterialssincealongtimeago.Theyarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltextshopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreebark,volcanicash,riceandbeer.Theseunexpectedmaterialscamhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertime.Figuringouthowtocopythesefeaturescanhaverealimpactstoday.Whilesomeofourmodernconcretehasthestrengthtoholdupverytallbuildingsandheavystructures,itcannotcompetewiththedurabilityoftheseancientmaterials.ManyscientistshaveturnedtotheRomans.Startingaround200BC,theRomanEmpirewasbuildingconcretestructuresthathavestoodthetestoftime.Eveninplaceswhereseawaterhasbeenhittingstructuresforages,youwillfindconcretebasicallythewayitwaswhenitwaspoured2,000yearsago.TheythinktheyhavefoundanimportantreasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofyears.Thattheancientmaterialshaveanunusualpowertorestorethemselveswhentheyformisthemostshockingforthem.Exactlyhowisnotyetclear,butscientistsarestartingtofindthereasons.Today’sbuilderscannotjustcopytheancientprocesses.EventhoughRomanconcretesurvivedfromearliertimes,itcouldn’tholdupheavybuildings.Instead,researchersaretryingtotakesomeoftheancientmaterialsandaddthemintomodernmixes.Peopledon’tneedtomakethingslastquiteaslongastheRomansdid.Ifweadd50or100yearstoconcrete’slifespan,we’llsurelyrequirelesspullingdown,lessmaintenanceandlessmaterialinthelongrun.32.WhatwerethementionedRomanandChinesebuildingsbothusedfor?A.Seawatercontrol. B.Travel. C.Soldiertraining. D.Defence.33.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheancientbuildings?A.Thick. B.Delicate. C.Long-lasting. D.Heavy34.Whatsurprisesthescientistsmostabouttheancientbuildingmaterials?A.Theirself-repairingability. B.Theirclearconcrete.C.Theirinternalstructures. D.Theirlargecracks.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureconcrete?A.Tolerant. B.Suspicious. C.Expectant. D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whywasschoolcreated?36Especiallyontestdays,manystudentswonderexactlywhythey’rebeingsubjectedtosuchterribleandunusualpunishment!Ifyou’rehonestwithyourself,though,youknowwhatagreatplaceschoolis.37.Sure,testscanbestressful,butthinkofhowboringlifewouldbeifyoudidn’tgettolearnnewthingsandseeotherpeoplesooften!Schoolsarenotanewinvention.Youmayhaveseensomeoldone-roomschoolhousesthathavebeenaroundforseveralhundredyearsormore.38.Infact,educationdatesbacktotheveryfirsthumansevertoliveonEarth.Why?Tosurvive,everygenerationhasfounditnecessarytopassonitsknowledge,skills,values,andtraditionstothenextgeneration.Howcantheydothis?Education!Eachsubsequentgeneration（后代）mustbetaughtthesethings.39Theyeducatedyoungpeoplewithinthefamilyunit.Overtime,however,populationsgrewandsocietiesformed.Ratherthaneveryfamilybeingresponsibleforeducation,peoplesoonfoundoutthatitwouldbeeasierandmoreefficienttohaveasmallgroupofadultsteachalargergroupofchildren.40.A.Inthisway,theideaofschoolwasborn.B.Theearliestschools,though,datebackthousandsofyears.C.Atthattime,schoolsfocusedonreading,writing,andmaths.D.Ancientschoolsweren’tliketheschoolsweknowtoday,though.E.We’resurethat’saquestionthateverystudentasksfromtimetotime.F.Theearliesthumanbeingsdidn’tneedschoolstopassalonginformation.G.Youhavefun,learnallkindsofinterestingthings,andgettospendtimewithyourfriends.第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。OnJuly10,1980,Iwasaboardanolddestroyer（驅(qū)逐艦）,sailingfromSingaporetothePhilijppines.Thedaywasgraywiththreateningclouds.Therewasatyphoon41ourway.AllofuswerelookingforwardtoarrivinginthePhilippinesasquicklyaspossible.Suddenly,thelookout42anobjectfloating.Heannouncedthatitwasaboatwithmanypeopleonitina43areawithreefs（礁石）.Thecaptainannouncedthatwewereheadingtowardstheboattooffer44.Everyonepreparedforthepossiblerescue.Imademywaytothebackendoftheship.Theship45.Butalongtheway,Iheardmostofthecrewwere46aboutassistingthepeople.AndIevenheardanengineer47said,“Weoughttoleavethemouttheretodie!”Wegotclosetotheboatandsentoutthewhaleboatwithasmallcrewto48itoutfurther.Thecrewreportedbackitwasanoldwoodenboat49withabout50men,womenandchildren,whowereveryweak.Ourshipbecameevenmore50afterthatnews.Somegatheredanydryclothestheycould51andIpreparedtheareaforrestandallthemedicalitems.We52gotalongsidetheboatandthefirstthingInoticedwasthestrangesoundofbabiescrying.Thencamethesoundofthemenandwomenexcitedlytalkingwithpainintheirvoices.Alltheirfaces53greattiredness.Wehelpedgenthem54.Theweakestreceived55whiletherestgotaplacetorest.Duringthosehoursafterthe56.Inoticedabigchangeinthe57ofthecrew.Thesame58evenhelpedincaringababygirl.Outside,theweatherwasgrowingworse,butinside,everythingfelt59andpleasant.Ournewfriendswereveryhappyasiftheywereonaluxuryship60anolddestroyer.41.A.blocking B.heading C.passing D.sweeping42.A.confirmed B.recognized C.got D.spotted43.A.risky B.narrow C.remote D.vast44.A.assistance B.guidance C.convenience D.comfort45.A.turnedaround B.brokedown C.camealive D.palledout46.A.setting B.concerning C.quarreling D.complaining47.A.mercifully B.casually C.angrily D.nervously48.A.help B.carry C.knock D.check49.A.equipped B.crowded C.surrounded D.occupied50.A.prepared B.refreshed C.disturbed D.secured51.A.wear B.sew C.change D.spare52.A.finally B.secretly C.naturally D.accidentally53.A.covered B.predicted C.reflected D.produced54.A.recovered B.settled C.motivated D.appreciated55.A.support B.treatment C.permission D.favor56.A.disaster B.search C.rescue D.adventure57.A.patience B.speech C.attitude D.attention58.A.lookout B.captain C.crew D.engineer59.A.tiring B.warm C.cold D.clear60.A.insteadof B.inspiteof C.bymeansof D.apartfrom第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’snewestonlinesensationisapinkfoxcalledLinaBellfromShanghaiDisneyland.After61（make）herdebut（初次登臺）onSeptember29,thelife-sizefigurehastakentheChinesesocialmedia.UnlikeotherDisney62（character）,LinaBellhasneverbeenonthebigorsmallscreen.AllweknowisthatshemetDuffy,MickeyMouse’steddybeargiftedtohimbyhissweetheartMinnie,intheforestand63（help）himfindhiswayhome,accordingtoDisney’sintroductionvideoofthecharacter.Sinceherfirstdebut,thefluffy（毛茸茸的）character64（win）theheartsofmanyvisitorsthatwereattractedbyheruniquepersonalityand65（adore）appearance.Footageofmeet-and-greetswiththepinkfoxareallovertheInternetandLinaBellcanbeseencommunicating66everyvisitorthroughexpressivebodylanguage.Shecorrectsthosevisitors67mispronouncehername,showsloveforthosequeuingupforhourstomeetherandhandsoutfreecandy.VisitorstoShanghaiDisneylandwerethefirstpeople68（meet）LinaBellasshemadeherglobaldebutfromtheChinesecity.Asa“69（local）born”character,LinaBellcanunderstanddifferentChinesedialectsbeyondthatofShanghai,andcaninteractwithvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofChina.Disney’slocalizationefforts,includingthecompany’sIPproductshaveresultedinitspopularityinChina.ShanghaiDisneylandhasbeen70considerablefinancialsuccesscomparedtoParisandHongKong.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加﹑刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：l.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ItakepartintheCulturalExchangeWeekinLondonlastmonth.Honestspeaking,Ienjoyedmyselfinacity.Ipaidavisitacitymuseumandsomeplacesofinterest.TheymademehaveabetterunderstandingoftheBritishsociety,cultureorhistory.Ofcourse,Ialsomadeseveralnewfriendthere,whohobbiesaresimilartomine.What’smore,Iwasluckytocallonapenfriend,Johnson,whohadbeenintouchwithmyselfforalongtime.Iwillneverforgetthemosthappiestdaysthatwespenttogether.WhenreturningtoChinasafely,Ifeltverysatisfying.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）TeenTimes正在向中學(xué)生征集慶祝“世界環(huán)境日”的活動方案。請你寫一篇短文投稿，參加本次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦一到兩個活動；2你的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文的首句已為你寫好。WorldEnvironmentDayfallsonJune5th._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________