Unit 6 TV programmes（人與社會(huì)：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)）【同步拓展閱讀】九年級(jí)上冊英語單元閱讀深度指導(dǎo)（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

Unit6TVprogrammes（譯林版）人與社會(huì)：文化，藝術(shù)和體育單元引言解讀“ThiswholethingaboutrealitytelevisiontomeisreallyindicativeofAmericasayingwe'renotsatisfiedjustwatchingtelevision,wewanttostarinourownTVshows.WewantyoutodiscoverusandputusinyourownTVshow,andwewanttelevisiontobeaboutus,finally.”—StevenSpielberg釋義：對(duì)我來說，真人秀的全部事實(shí)確實(shí)表明了一句美國諺語，我們不滿足于只看電視，我們想出演自己的電視節(jié)目。我們希望你發(fā)現(xiàn)我們，把我們放在你自己的電視節(jié)目中，我們希望電視最終是關(guān)于我們的。—史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格啟示：電視是一種非常普遍的消遣形式，電視節(jié)目的意義不光是娛樂，也能讓觀眾看到美好和自己。名言名句積累人與社會(huì)1.Withtelevision,wevaultourselvesintoacontinuous,incoherentpresent.有了電視，我們就進(jìn)入了一個(gè)連續(xù)的、閑置的當(dāng)下。2.LifeislikeliveTVshow.Thereisnorehearsal.人生沒有彩排,只有現(xiàn)場直播3.Televisionismoreinterestingthanpeople.Ifitwerenot,wewouldhavepeoplestandinginthecornersofourrooms.電視比人更有趣。如果不是這樣，我們就會(huì)有人站在房間的角落里4.Seeingamurderontelevision...canhelpworkoffone'santagonisms.Andifyouhaven'tanyantagonisms,thecommercialswillgiveyousome.在電視上看到一起謀殺案。。。可以幫助消除一個(gè)人的敵意。如果你沒有任何敵意，廣告會(huì)給你一些時(shí)文拓展閱讀(1)Onceuponatime,peoplegatheredaroundabigboxinthelivingroomtowatchTV.Today,wehavemanymorechoices!Televisionshowsarelikemagicwindowsintodifferentworlds.Theycanbefunny,exciting,orevenscary.Nowadays,wecanwatchTVshowsanytimeandanywhere.Withsmartphonesandtablets,wedon'tneedtowaitforacertaintimetowatchourfavoriteshows.Wecanpause,rewind,andwatchagain!TherearemanytypesofTVshows.Someareaboutrealpeopledoingeverydaythings,likecookingortraveling.Othersareaboutmade-upstorieswithactorsplayingdifferentroles.Thereareshowsforkidswithcolorfulcartoonsandfuncharacters.OneofthemostpopulartypesofTVshowsisrealityTV.Theseshowsshowrealpeopledoingrealthings.Forexample,therearecookingcompetitionswherechefsraceagainsttimetomakethebestdish.Ortalentshowswheresingersanddancerstrytoimpressthejudges.Anotherpopulartypeissitcoms,whichareshortfor"situationalcomedy."Theseshowsarefunnyandmakeuslaugh.Theyusuallyhaveagroupoffriendsorfamilymemberswhogetintofunnysituations.EducationalTVshowsarealsoimportant.Theyteachusaboutscience,history,andnature.Someshowsevenmakelearningfunwithgamesandexperiments.Inconclusion,TVshowsareagreatwaytorelaxandlearn.Theybringjoyandknowledgeintoourhomes.So,nexttimeyouturnontheTV,thinkaboutthemagicofthestoriesandpeopleyou'llmeetonthescreen!從前，人們聚集在客廳的一個(gè)大盒子旁看電視。今天，我們有了更多的選擇！電視節(jié)目就像通往不同世界的魔法之窗。它們可以是有趣的、令人興奮的，甚至是可怕的。如今，我們可以隨時(shí)隨地觀看電視節(jié)目。有了智能手機(jī)和平板電腦，我們不需要等待一定的時(shí)間來觀看我們最喜歡的節(jié)目。我們可以暫停、倒退，然后再觀看！電視節(jié)目有很多種。有些是關(guān)于真實(shí)的人做日常事情，比如做飯或旅行。其他則是關(guān)于演員扮演不同角色的虛構(gòu)故事。有為孩子們準(zhǔn)備的節(jié)目，有五顏六色的卡通和有趣的角色。最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目之一是真人秀。這些節(jié)目展示真實(shí)的人做真實(shí)的事情。例如，在烹飪比賽中，廚師們會(huì)爭分奪秒地做出最好的菜?；蛘呤歉枋趾臀枵咴噲D給評(píng)委留下深刻印象的才藝表演。另一種流行的類型是情景喜劇，是“情景喜劇”的縮寫。這些節(jié)目很有趣，讓我們發(fā)笑。他們通常有一群朋友或家人陷入有趣的境地。教育電視節(jié)目也很重要。他們教我們科學(xué)、歷史和自然。有些節(jié)目甚至通過游戲和實(shí)驗(yàn)讓學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣?？傊?，電視節(jié)目是放松和學(xué)習(xí)的好方法。他們?yōu)槲覀兊募規(guī)砹藲g樂和知識(shí)。所以，下次你打開電視時(shí)，想想你會(huì)在屏幕上遇到的故事和人的魔力！(2)Heythere,TVfans!DoyoulovewatchingTVshows?Metoo!Today,wehavesomanycoolTVshowsthatwecanwatchonourTVs,computers,andevenphones.It'slikehavingafriendwhotellsusstoriesalldaylong.TVshowscomeinallshapesandsizes.Somearefunny,likecartoonsthatmakeuslaugh.Othersareexciting,likeactionshowswithsuperheroes.Andsomearereallysmart,likedocumentariesthatteachusabouttheworld.OnecoolthingaboutTVshowsisthattheycanbeaboutanything.Thereareshowsaboutcooking,wherewecanlearnhowtomakeyummyfood.Thereareshowsaboutanimals,wherewecanseewhattheydointhewild.Andthereareshowsaboutspace,wherewecanexplorethestarsandplanets.MyfavoritetypeofTVshowisthemysteryshow.Intheseshows,there'salwaysapuzzletosolve.Wegettofollowthedetectiveorthescientistastheyfigureoutwhathappened.It'slikebeingadetectiveourselves!ButTVshowsaren'tjustforfun.Theycanalsohelpuslearnnewthings.Thereareeducationalshowsthatteachusabouthistory,science,andevenhowtospeakdifferentlanguages.So,thenexttimeyouturnonyourTVoropenyourfavoritestreamingapp,rememberthatTVshowsarelikelittlewindowsintodifferentworlds.Theycantakeusonadventures,makeusthink,andsometimesevenmakeuscry.Butmostofall,they'realotoffuntowatch!嘿，電視迷們！你喜歡看電視節(jié)目嗎？我也是！今天，我們有很多很酷的電視節(jié)目，我們可以在電視、電腦甚至手機(jī)上觀看。這就像有一個(gè)朋友整天告訴我們講故事。電視節(jié)目有各種形狀和大小。有些很有趣，比如讓我們發(fā)笑的漫畫。其他一些則令人興奮，比如超級(jí)英雄的動(dòng)作秀。有些人真的很聰明，比如教我們了解世界的紀(jì)錄片。電視節(jié)目的一個(gè)很酷的地方是，它們可以是關(guān)于任何事情的。有關(guān)于烹飪的節(jié)目，我們可以在那里學(xué)習(xí)如何制作美味的食物。有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的節(jié)目，在那里我們可以看到它們在野外做什么。還有一些關(guān)于太空的節(jié)目，我們可以在那里探索恒星和行星。我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是神秘劇。在這些節(jié)目中，總有一個(gè)謎題需要解決。我們可以跟隨偵探或科學(xué)家找出發(fā)生了什么。這就像我們自己當(dāng)偵探一樣！但電視節(jié)目不僅僅是為了好玩。它們還可以幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)新事物。有教育節(jié)目教我們歷史、科學(xué)，甚至如何說不同的語言。所以，下次你打開電視或打開你最喜歡的流媒體應(yīng)用程序時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住，電視節(jié)目就像通往不同世界的小窗戶。它們可以帶我們?nèi)ッ半U(xiǎn)，讓我們思考，有時(shí)甚至讓我們哭泣。但最重要的是，觀看它們很有趣！綜合實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（一）TVhasalreadyenteredthousandsofhouseholds,andTVisawindow.PrimaryschoolstudentslikewatchingTV.Itcanmakethemunderstandtheimportanteventsathomeandabroad,opentheireyes,andgrowknowledge.Besides,theyhavebeenverynervousatschool.Afterschool,relaxationisverynecessary.AndwatchingTVisaverygoodway.Whensomeprogramsareeducational,theyhavebothfunandincreasedknowledge.TVgivesprimaryschoolstudentsthegrowthanddevelopmentofbrains.Weasked1,000pupilsfromdifferentschools.ThefollowingaretheresultsofthesurveyaboutwhatkindofTVprogramspupilsprefer.Inmodernsociety,itisimpossibleanditisnotnecessarytostopchildrenfromwatchingTV.Butparentscanguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime,andeventoseethesuitableprogramstogether.Youcandiscusswiththemafterreading,andturnentertainmenttotrainyourchild’smind,enrichyourchild’semotions(情感).Waystoguidechildren:※Weshouldgointotheworldofstudents,findouttheirpreferencesandteachthemwhattowatch.※Educatepupilstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsandteachthemhowtoenjoythem.※Teachstudentstoreflectbywatching,andtoextend(擴(kuò)展)themeaningofeducationalTVprograms.1.Howmanypupilslikeactionmovies?A.750. B.50. C.450. D.600.2.Whatkindofprogramisthemostpopular?A.Comedy. B.Cartoon. C.Childrenprogram. D.Soapopera.3.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTV?A.Thewriterthinksit’snecessarytostoppupilswatchingTV.B.ThewriterthinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.C.Thewriterthinksitcanmakepupilsonlyunderstandtheimportantevents.D.ThewriterthinksadultsshouldguidechildrentowatchproperTVprograms.4.HowmanywaysdoesthewritergivetoguidethechildrentowatchTV?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A.Iftheprogramsareeducational,pupilscan’thavefun.B.Moreprimaryschoolstudentsprefercompetitionprograms.C.Ifpossible,parentsshouldwatchproperprogramswithchildrentogether.D.AdultscaneducatepupilstodevelopgoodlearninghabitsbywatchingTV.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章通過圖表介紹學(xué)生觀看電視的情況，并提出三種方法指導(dǎo)家長們?nèi)绾我龑?dǎo)孩子觀看合適的電視節(jié)目。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表，喜歡動(dòng)作片（actionmovie）的學(xué)生占比45%，學(xué)生總數(shù)為1000，可知，喜歡動(dòng)作片的學(xué)生總?cè)藬?shù)為450人。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，喜歡卡通片（cartoon）的學(xué)生占比100%，占比最高。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttoguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime”可知，作者認(rèn)為家長應(yīng)該指導(dǎo)孩子看合適的電視節(jié)目。故選D。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Waystoguidechildren:”中的內(nèi)容“※Weshouldgointotheworldofstudents,findouttheirpreferencesandteachthemwhattowatch.※Educatepupilstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsandteachthemhowtoenjoythem.※Teachstudentstoreflectbywatching,andtoextend(擴(kuò)展)themeaningofeducationalTVprograms.”可知，作者給出了三種指導(dǎo)孩子看電視的方式。故選A。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butparentscanguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime,andeventoseethesuitableprogramstogether.Youcandiscusswiththemafterreading,andturnentertainmenttotrainyourchild’smind,enrichyourchild’semotions(情感).”可知，如果有可能，家長應(yīng)該陪孩子一起看適合的電視節(jié)目。故選C。（二）“Singer2024,”atalentshowbyMangoTV,startedonMay10.Theshowchoosestoperformlivewithoutanyediting(修音),whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.ItshowedthedifferencebetweenChina’smusicindustryandtherestoftheworld.Thefirstepisode(集)invitedbothinternationalandChinesesingers.InternationalsingerslikeUSsingerChantéMoore,CanadiansingerFaouzia,andChinesesingerslikeNaYing,WangSulongwereallpartoftheshow.Withcompetitorsaroundtheworldandmixedcultures,itisbelievedthattheshowwillmakehistoryandbetheonetobeatintheTVmarket.Inthefirstepisode,sevensingersperformed.However,theinternationalsingersdidmuchbetterthantheChinesesingers.ChantéMoorewasthebestwithhersong“IfIAin’tGotYou”andFaouziaimpressedeveryonewithhersong“Crazy.”TheChinesesingers,includingNaYing,didnotperformaswellasexpected.Theliveformat(形式)isgoodbutshowstheproblemintheChinesemusicindustry—Chinesesingersweresousedtoeditingthattherewasnoroomforthemtogrow.Onthefirstnight,theshowwasverypopularonWeibo.PeopletalkedaboutwhichnewsingersmightjoinandworriedaboutthefutureofChinesemusic.AlthoughtheChinesesingersdidn’tgivetheirbestinthefirstepisode,theirdecisiontoperformliveispraiseworthy.Inaworldfullofeditedperformances,livesingingisanicechange.“Singer2024”hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It’sawake-upcallforChinesemusic.1.Whatisspecialabouttheshow“Singer2024”?A.Editedperformances. B.Liveperformances.C.Famousinternationalsingers. D.Differentmusicstyles.2.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthat________.A.“Singer2024”invitedinternationalsingerstobeatChinesesingersB.“Singer2024”invitedinternationalsingerstoshowtheirdifferentstylesC.“Singer2024”willattract(吸引)moresingerstojoinbecauseofitsfiveformatD.“Singer2024”willattractmoreviewersbecauseofitsdifferences3.Inwhichsentencecantheunderlinedword“praiseworthy”beputinto?A.Theboywhohelpedthedisabledforyearsshouldgetsome________forhiskindness.B.ManyAmericansenjoyChinesetabletennisandthey________FanZhendongalot.C.Whatmadetheteacher________isthatshehelpedmanypoorgirlsgotoschool.D.Itis________thatyoushouldgetticketstoJJ’sconcertearlybecauseheisverypopular.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentenceforthemissingpart________?A.Togetbetter,theChinesefansneedtosupportChineseartistsmore.B.Togetbetter,theChinesefansneedtolistentointernationalartistsmore.C.Togetbetter,theChinesemusicindustryneedstofocusmoreonrealsingingtalent.D.Togetbetter,theChinesemusicindustryneedstoinvitemoreinternationalsingers.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】本文介紹了《歌手2024》這檔音樂競賽節(jié)目，節(jié)目采用了“直播”形式，引發(fā)了很多討論，并展示了中國音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)與世界其他地方的差異。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshowchoosestoperformlivewithoutanyediting(修音),whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.ItshowedthedifferencebetweenChina’smusicindustryandtherestoftheworld.”可知該節(jié)目選擇不進(jìn)行任何修音的現(xiàn)場表演。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“itisbelievedthattheshowwillmakehistoryandbetheonetobeatintheTVmarket.”可知人們相信該節(jié)目將創(chuàng)造歷史，成為電視市場上的佼佼者，可推知這個(gè)節(jié)目會(huì)由于其差異性，吸引了更多的觀眾。故選D。3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AlthoughtheChinesesingersdidn’tgivetheirbestinthefirstepisode,theirdecisiontoperformliveispraiseworthy”可知雖然中國歌手在第一集中沒有盡最大努力，但他們決定現(xiàn)場表演是值得稱贊的，故此處劃線部分意為“值得稱贊的”，故可放在選項(xiàng)C“這位老師值得稱贊的是，她幫助許多貧困女孩上學(xué)”中。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Singer2024’hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It’sawake-upcallforChinesemusic”可知《歌手2024》向中國藝術(shù)家和歌迷展示了中國和國際音樂之間的差異，這為中國音樂敲響了警鐘，選項(xiàng)C“為了變得更好，中國音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)需要更多地關(guān)注真正的歌唱人才”符合語境。故選C。（三）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”1.TotheWonderisthenameof______.A.aforeigndrama B.afamousfilm C.aTVseries D.abeautifulpoem2.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother. B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople. D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.3.Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.serious B.common C.special D.strange4.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature. B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】本文主要介紹了一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉絲對(duì)其的評(píng)價(jià)和這部劇成功的原因。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，它是一部電視連續(xù)劇。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是為了試圖給自己找個(gè)新方向。故選B。3詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，這部劇與通常的電視劇非常不同，因此它是獨(dú)特的，故劃線單詞表示“獨(dú)特的”，用special近義。故選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”可知，這部電視劇成功的關(guān)鍵在于它能夠在人類的層面上與觀眾建立聯(lián)系。故選D。（四）“AwayfromItAll”isasetofTVprogramsinEngland.Ithassurprisedeveryonebybecomingabigsuccesswithyoungpeople.Itssuccessissurprisingbecausetheprogramsareaboutthe16lifestylesofpeople.Therearenostressfulmoments,busyofficersorcrowdedcitiesinit.“AwayfromItAll”issetinapeacefulEnglishcountrysideand17thesimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.ThedirectoroftheTVprogramssaysthatitssuccessisasignthatteenagersareundermuchpressurenow.Hesaysthatwatching“AwayfromItAll”helpsteenagers18thestressofexams,homeworkandthetroublestheyface.Healsosaysthattoday’syoungpeoplepreferhappierTVprogramsandit19thattheywouldlikeahappierandhealthierworld.Althoughtheprogramsmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsare20.Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecoming“couchpotatoes”who21mostoftheirtimesittingandwatchingTVandareusingAwayfromItAllasan22fornotfinishinghomework.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtostudyforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyliveahappylifebyavoiding（避免）stressfulsituations23.Andwhatdotheexpertssay?TheysaythatTVcan24somethingnewtochildren’slifestyles.Butifachildreacts（反應(yīng)）strongly,it’slikelythatthereareotherreasonsforhischange.Theyalso25thatthereissomethingwrongwithwatching“AwayfromItAll?”,andtheysuggestthatparentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrenknowthingsinTVprogramsarenotthesameastheyareinreallife.16.A.moving B.boring C.relaxing D.tiring17.A.talks B.tells C.speaks D.says18.A.remember B.think C.guess D.forget19.A.gives B.shows C.knows D.teaches20.A.worried B.surprised C.pleased D.excited21.A.give B.leave C.spend D.use22.A.excuse B.order C.offer D.example23.A.suddenly B.completely C.quickly D.clearly24.A.take B.bring C.get D.send25.A.want B.hope C.expect D.believe【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．B20．A21．C22．A23．B24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目成功的原因以及父母擔(dān)憂的問題等。16．句意：它的成功令人驚訝，因?yàn)檫@些節(jié)目是關(guān)于人們放松的生活方式的。moving感人的；boring無聊的；relaxing令人放松的；tiring累人的。根據(jù)“Therearenostressfulmoments”可知，沒有有壓力的時(shí)刻，所以是放松的。故選C。17．句意：AwayfromItAll的故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)寧靜的英國鄉(xiāng)村，講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于人們善良的簡單故事。talks交流；tells告訴；speaks說，后面可跟語言；says說，表示說的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“…thesimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.”可知，此處指講述了一個(gè)什么故事內(nèi)容。故選B。18．句意：他說看AwayfromItAll幫助青少年忘記他們面對(duì)的考試、作業(yè)以及各種麻煩的壓力。remember記住；think認(rèn)為；guess猜；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Therearenostressfulmoments”可知，電視劇里面表現(xiàn)的都是沒有壓力的內(nèi)容，所以會(huì)讓青少年忘記自己面對(duì)的壓力。故選D。19．句意：他還說，今天的年輕人更喜歡更快樂的電視節(jié)目，這表明他們想要一個(gè)更快樂、更健康的世界。gives給；shows表明；knows知道；teaches教。根據(jù)“theywouldlikeahappierandhealthierworld.”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡歡快的電視節(jié)目表明的內(nèi)容。故選B。20．句意：很多老師和父母很擔(dān)心。worried擔(dān)心；surprised感到驚訝的；pleased開心的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Althoughtheprogramsmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsare…”可知，此處表示盡管有好的一面，但是父母是擔(dān)心的。故選A。21．句意：他們說一些學(xué)生和孩子成為了花費(fèi)大部分時(shí)間坐著看電視的“電視迷”，同時(shí)用AwayfromItAll作為不完成作業(yè)的借口。give給；leave離開；spend花費(fèi)；use使用。根據(jù)“couchpotatoes”可知，是花費(fèi)大部分時(shí)間看電視。故選C。22．句意：他們說一些學(xué)生和孩子成為了花費(fèi)大部分時(shí)間坐著看電視的“電視迷”，同時(shí)用AwayfromItAll作為不完成作業(yè)的借口。excuse借口；order命令；offer提供；example例子。根據(jù)“notfinishinghomework”可知，用看電視作為不完成作業(yè)的借口。故選A。23．句意：一些孩子甚至拒絕為考試而學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗麄冋f只有完全避免壓力環(huán)境，他們才能過上快樂的生活。suddenly突然；completely完全地；quickly快地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Somechildrenhaveeven…tostudyforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyliveahappylifebyavoiding（避免）stressfulsituations…”可知，孩子們想要通過完全避免壓力過一種快樂的生活。故選B。24．句意：他們說電視可以給孩子們的生活方式帶來一些新的東西。take拿；bring帶來；get得到；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)“TVcan…somethingnewtochildren’slifestyles.”可知，此處指電視可以帶來新事物。故選B。25．句意：他們也認(rèn)為看AwayfromItAll是有問題的。want想要；hope希望；expect期望；believe相信，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“thereissomethingwrongwithwatching…”可知，此處表達(dá)的是專家的觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)是“認(rèn)為”是有問題的。故選D。（五）ThefarmingTVprogramBelieveintheLand(《種地吧》)hasbeenwinningtheheartsofitsyoungaudiences(觀眾).Ithasreceivedover30thousandcomments(評(píng)論)onDoubanandhasgot8.9pointsoutof10.Intheshow,10youngpeoplegettogetherasateam.Theymustworkhardfor190daysona9.5-hectare(公頃)farmtogrow25,000kilogramsofcrops(莊稼).ThisisChina’sfirstfarming-themedshow.Beforethis,theBritishfarmingshowClarkson’sFarmwaspopularamongChineseaudiences.Clarkson,arichmanwithnofarmingexperience,ranhisfarmwithfunnyandchangingideas.Itmadepeoplelaughandshowedthechallengesoffarming.BelieveintheLandsharessomethingsimilarbyshowingthefarmingexperiencesof10youngpeople.Someother“slowTVprograms”alsoshowfamouspeoplelivinginthecountryside.ButBelieveintheLandstandsoutasitshowsnotonlythebeautyofcountrysidelife,butalsothehardworkbehindit.Theyoungpeoplestartedfromzerotomaketheirowntoolsandfurniture(家具).Theylivedinasmalloldhousenearthefields,woredirtyclothesinthemudandworkedforawholeday.“Althoughtheyoungpeopledidn’tdoitperfectly,theirexperienceofworkinginthemuddyfieldsandunloading(卸下)tonsoffertilizer(肥料)movestheaudiences,”wroteaninternetuseronDouban.“Watchingtheirhardworkmakesmeunderstandthesaying‘youreapwhatyousow(一分耕耘，一分收獲)’morethanever,”anotheraudiencewroteonSinaWeibo.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBelieveintheLand?A.It’saBritishfarmingshow.B.Itispopularamongyoungpeople.C.Itmakespeoplefeelsad.2.WhydoesBelieveintheLandstandoutamongthefarmingshows?A.Becauseitmakespeoplelaughandshowsthechallengesoffarming.B.Becauseittriestoteachyoungpeoplemanyfarmingexperiences.C.Becauseitshowsthebeautyofcountrysideandthehardwork.3.Whatistheyoungpeople’slifelikeintheshow?A.Theyliveinabigoldhousenearthefields.B.Theyhavetoworkalmostalldaylong.C.Theydon’tneedtomakethetoolsandfurniturebythemselves.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Clarksonisarichmanwithmuchfarmingexperience.B.Thetenyoungpeopledidaperfectjobintheshow.C.Theshowistouchingandcanmakepeoplethinkdeeply.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachtheaudiencessomeusefulfarmingskills.B.Tointroduceapopularfarming-themedTVprogram.C.Tocallonpeopletogobacktoliveinthecountryside.【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B【解析】本文主要介紹了種地主題節(jié)目《種地吧》。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThefarmingTVprogramBelieveintheLand(《種地吧》)hasbeenwinningtheheartsofitsyoungaudiences”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)電視節(jié)目《種地吧》贏得了年輕觀眾的心。故鄉(xiāng)B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ButBelieveintheLandstandsoutasitshowsnotonlythebeautyofcountrysidelife,butalsothehardworkbehindit.”可知，《種地吧》脫穎而出，是因?yàn)樗粌H展示了鄉(xiāng)村生活的美好，還展示了鄉(xiāng)村生活背后的辛勤勞動(dòng)。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theylivedinasmalloldhousenearthefields,woredirtyclothesinthemudandworkedforawholeday.”可知，他們住在田野附近的一所小舊房子里，穿著臟衣服在泥地里干活，干了一整天。故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“theirexperienceofworkinginthemuddyfieldsandunloading(卸下)tonsoffertilizer(肥料)movestheaudiences”可知，他們在泥濘的田地里工作，卸下成噸的肥料的經(jīng)歷感動(dòng)了觀眾；根據(jù)“Watchingtheirhardworkmakesmeunderstandthesaying‘youreapwhatyousow(一分耕耘，一分收獲)’morethanever”可知，看著他們的辛勤工作，我比以往任何時(shí)候都更明白“一分耕耘，一分收獲”這句話。由此可知，這個(gè)節(jié)目很感人，能讓人深思。故選C。5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了種地主題節(jié)目《種地吧》。故選B。（六）Peoplelovetodosomethingintheirsparetime.Thefollowingchartsareaboutthesurveyresultsoftheteenagers,youngerpeople,adultsandoldpeoplewholovetheprograms.EveryFriday,thehostsandguestsonPopCultureHappyHoursharebooks,TV,musicandmoviesthatbroughtthemjoythatweek.Theysuggestsomeforyoutoenjoythisweekend.Hereisthelist.MythicQuest,AppleTVIjustdiscoveredit.Anadappearedonmyscreen—“Thisisagreatworkplacecomedy.”ThenIsaid,“Letmecheckthatout!”Sotheadworked.It’saboutavideogamedevelopmentcompanyandtherelationshipsbetweenthesecharacters.Inthiscomedy,therewerejustsometouchingmomentsthatmademeactuallycry.—Linda,ahousewifeJeanoftheJoneses,AmazonPrimeAttheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalin2016.IsawafamilycomedycalledJeanoftheJoneses.Itisaboutafamilyandtheirsecrets.Foryears,itwasn’tpossibletosearchforitontheInternet.Now,it’sonAmazonPrime.Enjoythemoviethatkeptmewaitingforfiveyearstowatchitagain!—Sam,abankclerkDreamGirl!ANovelbyLauraLippmanThisisthestoryofawriter,whilelyinginahospitalbedafteraterribleaccident,whobeginsreceivingcallsfromtheleadcharacterinthewriter’smostfamousbook.It’sfullofsurprises,andIcanhonestlytellyouIhadnoideawhereitwasgoing.—Aisha,ateacherTheLittlePrincess,DisneyIt’sashortfilmabouttwoyoungChineseandAmericankids:onetakesballet(芭蕾舞)andtheotherplaysbasketball,andtheybecomereallydearfriends.Butwhatthefilmisreallyaboutthewaysthattheirparentslovethem.You’llrealizewhatitmeanswhenparentssaytheyloveyouandthatthey’rethereforyou.—Mike,thehost1.What’sthepercentofteenagersthatpreferwatchingTheLittlePrincessfromthecharts?A.Forty-onepercent. B.Twenty-sevenpercent.C.Twentypercent. D.Twelvepercent.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutJeanoftheJoneses?A.It’safilmmadeinToronto. B.It’saboutafamilyandtheirlove.C.IthasbeenonAmazonPrimesince2016. D.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeforSamtowatchit.3.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeDreamGirl?A.Historical. B.Valuable. C.Traditional. D.Unbelievable.4.WhatdoesTheLittlePrincesstellus?A.Givingloveiseasyforkids. B.Friendshavetobethesame.C.Parentscanbeyourbigfans. D.It’snevertoolatetotakeupahobby.5.WhydoesPopCultureHappyHoursharethelist?A.Torecallpeople’sunhappyhours. B.Tosuggestanenjoyableweekend.C.TomakeAmericanculturepopular. D.Tobringsadnesstothehostsandguests.【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B【解析】本文是四個(gè)人介紹這一周帶給他們歡樂的電影、電視、音樂和書籍。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“ResultsforpreferringtheLittlePrincess”中的“teenagers41%”可知，41%的青少年更喜歡看。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Enjoythemoviethatkeptmewaitingforfiveyearstowatchitagain!”可知，Sam不是第一次看這部電影。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sfullofsurprises,andIcanhonestlytellyouIhadnoideawhereitwasgoing.”可知，充滿驚喜，以及不知道會(huì)走向何方；由此推知這本小說是令人難以置信的。故選D。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwhatthefilmisreallyaboutthewaysthattheirparentslovethem.You’llrealizewhatitmeanswhenparentssaytheyloveyouandthatthey’rethereforyou.”可知，這部電影是關(guān)于他們的父母愛他們的方式；通過電影你會(huì)明白當(dāng)父母說他們愛你，他們在你身邊的時(shí)候意味著什么；由此推知這部電影告訴我們：父母可以成為你的忠實(shí)粉絲。故選C。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryFriday,thehostsandguestsonPopCultureHappyHoursharebooks,TV,musicandmoviesthatbroughtthemjoythatweek.Theysuggestsomeforyoutoenjoythisweekend.”可知，分享是為了建議度過一個(gè)愉快的周末。故選B。（七）TVwasoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe20thcentury.Nowadays,nearlyeveryhouseholdhasatleastoneTVset.Televisioncameintobeing(出現(xiàn))basedontheinventionsanddiscoveriesofmanyscientistsOnApril7,1927,thefirstpublictelevisionprogrammewasbroadcastintheUSA.Thesignals(信號(hào))werereceivedonaverysmallscreen.Itwasonlyaboutthesizeofabusinesscard.Thepictureswerereddish(微紅色的)andnotclear.Inthe1930s,biggerscreensappearedwithblack-and-whitepictures.However,asnowypicturewasthebestmanyTVviewers(觀眾)couldhopefor.Often,theycouldonlygetonestation,andonlywhentheweatherconditionsweregood.WhenWorldWarⅡ(1939—1945)began,thedevelopmentofTVstopped.TherewereaverysmallnumberofTVsetsinthehandsofthepublic.By1945,therewerefewerthan7,000workingTVsetsintheUSA.ATVsetcostabouthalfthepriceofacaratthattime.ThetimeafterWorldWarⅡisconsideredoneofthegoldenperiodsoftelevision.Familiessavedmoneyduringthewaryears,andwantedtobuyalotofthingsafterthewar.TVsetsweresoonputontothe‘must-have’list.1950—1959wasanexcitingperiodfortelevision.Colourtelevisionandremotecontrolscameoutduringthistime.By1955,thecostofTVsetscamedownalot.Insteadofbeingequaltohalfthepriceofacar,theywerenowjustequaltothecostofanewsetoftyres(輪胎).ThismarkedthebeginningoftheboomingageofTV.1.Whichofthefollowi